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The decline in the marriage rate in Indonesia in the last decade is a complex phenomenon with many interrelated causes. The institution of marriage, once a strong tradition binding two individuals in a commitment to live together, has undergone significant changes in recent decades. The latest data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) shows a decreasing trend in the marriage rate nationally. In 2023, there will only be 1,577,255 marriages recorded in Indonesia, a decrease of 128,000 from the previous year. During the last decade, the marriage rate experienced a significant decline of 28.63 percent. In-depth research highlights the socio-economic factors, changes in mentality, and the influence of online mass media, especially social media, that play a role in this change. The influence of online mass media, particularly social media, is also a factor that cannot be ignored in understanding changing attitudes towards the institution of marriage. Social media has broadened access to information and facilitated communication between individuals in unprecedented ways. Not only does this change the way individuals interact and form relationships, but it also influences perceptions of traditional values such as marriage.

This study aims to analyze the perceptions of the congregation of GKPPD Sangga Beru regarding the foundation of marriage in building a harmonious family. In Christian teachings, marriage is not just a bond between two individuals, but a divine institution designed to form a family based on faith, love, and mutual trust. However, factors such as the wrong foundation in marriage, economic problems, poor communication, and cultural pressures often threaten family harmony.Using a descriptive approach, this study identified the congregation's perceptions of the foundation of marriage and the factors that cause disharmony in the household. From the results of interviews with 10 informants, it was found that the three main foundations of Christian marriage are faith in Jesus Christ, loving and caring for each other, and trusting each other. Faith serves as a foundation in facing various life challenges, while love ensures emotional warmth, and trust binds couples in joy and sorrow.However, the results of the analysis also show that some couples marry for reasons of matchmaking, social influence, or simply to have children, which often triggers conflicts such as lack of understanding between partners, lack of trust, comfort, openness, and problems related to the presence of children. In an effort to create a harmonious family, values ​​such as mutual understanding, open communication, and cooperation are very important. The church plays a crucial role in guiding the congregation through faith teachings and counseling services. However, in GKPPD Sangga Beru, the lack of an effective counseling program is an obstacle in providing optimal support to couples in facing the challenges of marriage.

There are many phenomena of juvenile delinquency that still often occur around. Among juvenile delinquents are brawls between schools, skipping school, using illegal drugs, drinking alcohol.  The role of the family is needed in this case, especially the mothers of children who experience fatherlessness due to parental divorce. The place of research is SMA Negeri 4 South Tangerang, which is located at Komp. Pertamina, Jl. W.R. Supratman-South Tangerang. The implementation of this research was carried out within 2 months, starting from July 27, 2023 to September 12, 2023. This type of research is qualitative research, and uses methods in the form of interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of the study are knowing the impact of delinquency and efforts to prevent and handle juvenile delinquency such as guidance from parents and a supportive surrounding environment.  Through the main role of the family in overcoming juvenile delinquency who experience fatherlessness can help these adolescents to rise, never give up and get motivation from the closest environment, namely the family. Can be caused by divorce, death of the father, separation due to problems in the marriage relationship, or separation due to physical or psychological health problems respectively. Suggestions for parents always accompany and guide the development of adolescents so as not to cause juvenile delinquency.

This final work aims to visualize the various negative impacts caused by early marriage on the lives of children resulting from the marriage in a surrealist painting. The hope of this work is to increase public knowledge and awareness and enrich ideas in realizing surrealist painting. The method used by the author is the art concertium method which consists of: (1) Preparation, in the form of observation, collection of information and ideas. (2) Elaboration, to determine the main idea through analysis, abstraction, generalization, and transmutation. (3) Synthesis, to realize the concept of the artwork. (4) Realization of the concept into various art media. (5) Completing it into the final form of the artwork. These stages are a reference for the author in working on the painting. Based on the understanding and determination of the idea, the author can visualize 10 works with the titles: first "Cage", second "Control", third "Silent", fourth "Gloomy", fifth "Free", sixth "Grow", seventh "Towards Light", eighth "Tertindih", ninth "Melebur", tenth "Anger".

Marriage and marriage must be positioned as something sacred because it is needed to prevent early marriage. The implementation of marriage at a young age is influenced by economic factors, poverty, the effects of bad relationships, premarital sex, and spiritual maturity. This article aims to prevent underage marriage for Christian teenagers. This article uses qualitative methods through observation, interviews and literature studies. This study shows that if Christian educators are more diligent in implementing the prevention of underage marriage, then Christian teenagers will increasingly understand that marriage and marriage are God's gifts that are only allowed for everyone who has experienced adulthood. Conclusion; marriage and marriage are God's gifts that must be carried out when each person has experienced physical, intellectual, social, emotional, moral and spiritual maturity.

Early marriage is a marriage that takes place at an age below the productive age, which is less than 20 (twenty) years for women and less than 25 (twenty five) years for men. With the rampant early marriages that occur due to the mindset of the community that considers early marriage to be commonplace, especially for rural communities. To support the knowledge of MA Miftahululum students, students conducted socialization regarding the maturity of the age of marriage which was carried out targeting students of MA Miftahululum, Gisting Atas Village. This activity aims to increase student awareness regarding the maturity of the age of marriage. Through various educational activities, such as seminars and discussions, students are expected to be able to understand the consequences of the decision to marry at a young age. Education is one of the main keys to overcoming the problem of early marriage. By providing a good understanding of reproductive health, children's rights, and the importance of education, adolescents can be better prepared to face the challenges of life. In addition, reproductive health is also an important aspect that needs to be considered. Adolescents who marry early are at higher risk of experiencing health problems, such as complications during pregnancy and childbirth. The role of parents and society is also very important in supporting the maturity of the age of marriage.

Marriage or Marriage is a very strong contract (misaqon ghalidzan) to justify a sexual relationship between a man and a woman for the sake of realizing a happy family life, which is filled with a sense of peace and affection according to the rules approved by Allah.  In legal research, there are two types of research, namely normative (doctrinal) research and empirical research. The type of research used in preparing this thesis is a combination of normative (doctrinal) research and empirical research. The location for data collection in this research was at the Lubuk Pakam Religious Court, Jalan Mahoni No.3 Komp. Deli Serdang Regency Government Offices. The technique of designating a word that is abstract and not manifested in objects, but its use can only be seen through: questionnaires, interviews, observations, exams (tests), documentation, etc. The data analysis technique used in this legal research uses qualitative analysis Based on research results, the factors that cause divorce fall into various categories such as adultery, drunkenness, madness, gambling, leaving one of the parties, prison law, polygamy, domestic violence (KDRT), constant disputes and quarrels, apostasy, and economic problems. In resolving divorce case Number 1255/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Lpk at the Lubuk Pakam Religious Court, the Panel of Judges put forward in-depth legal considerations in deciding the divorce case between Kiki Andriani Binti Giarno (Plaintiff) and Juliandi Nasution Bin Sabran Nasution (Defendant) . The following is a comprehensive explanation of the considerations made by the Panel of Judges in the decision-making process: Based on the process of resolving divorce cases, this shows how the legal system functions to handle domestic disputes by considering various legal factors and relevant facts. So it can be concluded that the factors causing divorce at the Lubuk Pakam Religious Court. In this research, an analysis of the divorce case decision at the Lubuk Pakam Religious Court with Number 1255/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Lpk between Kiki Andriani Binti Giarno as the Plaintiff and Juliandi Nasution Bin Sabran Nasution as Defendant. Based on this decision, there are several main factors that led to the divorce, which reflect the dynamics of the couple's domestic life and are relevant in the general context of divorce at the Lubuk Pakam Religious Court. Considerations of the Panel of Judges in Settlement of Divorce Cases at the Lubuk Pakam Religious Court. The decision emphasizes the importance of being present in the legal process and the effectiveness of mediation as an effort to resolve disputes. About the process of resolving divorce cases (Religious Court Decision Case Study Number: 1255/Pdt.G/2023) settlement process This divorce case shows how the legal system functions to handle domestic disputes by considering various legal factors and relevant facts.

This research aims to describe the identification, measurement, presentation and disclosure of belis accounting in the marriage customs of the Watugong Village community. This research data was obtained from interviews, observations, documentation and literature studies regarding the stages of belis in the marriage customs of the Watugong village community. This research produces data that can be used as information and consideration in making decisions regarding accounting. The results of this research: identification in Accounting is said to be relevant because in the buying process economic transactions can be identified; This research shows the process of measuring belis, measured using fair value, which is in accordance with the market price set at that time; The researcher presents a journal description and a summary of profits or losses from both parties, which can be used as reference material for future purchasing processes, documentary evidence and economic considerations.

The phenomenon of nikah sirri (unregistered marriage) in Indonesia presents critical challenges in family law, particularly concerning the legal status of children born from such unions. This study examines judicial determinations of child origin by the Religious Courts as a legal mechanism to grant civil legitimacy to children from nikah sirri. Using a normative qualitative approach and analyzing two court decisions (No. 0648/Pdt.P/2018/PA.Lmj and No. 1731/Pdt.P/2022/PA.Jr), the research explores how judges consider the principles of justice, legal certainty, and legal utility through the lens of Gustav Radbruch’s legal philosophy. Findings reveal that judicial reasoning in these cases transcends procedural formalism, reflecting an ethical commitment to the holistic protection of children’s rights. The study applies the Maqasid al-Shari’ah framework to evaluate how such rulings align with the five fundamental objectives of Islamic law (protection of life, lineage, property, intellect, and religion). The legal recognition of a child’s nasab and entitlements is shown to fulfill both statutory requirements and Islamic ethical standards of justice. Thus, this research underscores the need to strengthen the synergy between state law and Islamic moral values, positioning the court not merely as a formal legal apparatus, but as a transformative institution in achieving substantive justice in society.

The public service process in Karanganyar sub distric has used the SIPAKU (Sistem Informasi Pelayanan Administrasi Kewilayahan Terpadu) application from the Bandung City office which is website-based. However, there are still many types of services that are not covered by SIPAKU, especially in submitting several types of letters. So the development of a new public service website was proposed to facilitate these services and complement the existing SIPAKU called APERKAR (Aplikasi Pelayanan Masyarakat Kelurahan Karanganyar). The website that was developed aims to make it easier for the public to submit various types of letters that were previously not covered by SIPAKU, such as SKTM, SKU, Marriage Introduction Letter, SKSG, and Institutional Domicile Letter without the public having to come directly to the Karanganyar sub distric office. The method used was to develop the website that was created and socialize it to the sub distric staff to later be socialized again to the public. The results of the website development that was created showed that the website can increase efficiency in administrative services, both in terms of ease of submitting letters for the public and data management by administrative officers.

Stunting is a growth disorder caused by a long-term lack of nutrition, starting during pregnancy and continuing until the child reaches the age of 24 months. This condition is a serious problem that is associated with an increased risk of various health problems, such as disease, premature death, and delays in children's motor and mental development. Stunting can significantly hinder a child's physical and cognitive development, which ultimately has a negative impact on their quality of life in the future. To overcome the problem of stunting, this program was designed with the main aim of increasing community awareness in Giripawana village regarding the importance of healthy living habits as a measure to prevent stunting. This program focuses on educating the public, especially teenagers, about the importance of good nutrition from an early age and the negative impact of early marriage which can reduce the risk of stunting. Apart from that, this program also involves consultation with parents regarding the causes of stunting, the possible impact on children's health and development, as well as preventive steps that can be taken. The education provided covers various aspects such as good parenting patterns and choosing nutritious foods which are very important to support children's optimal growth. Research conducted in Giripawana village used a phenomenological approach with qualitative methods to further explore the experiences and factors that influence stunting in the community. This research involved 25 toddlers who were classified as high risk of stunting. However, the evaluation results showed that only 2 toddlers actually experienced stunting. This research aims to understand in depth the lived experiences and perspectives of families and communities regarding the problem of stunting, as well as to assess the effectiveness of education and intervention programs that have been implemented. Using a phenomenological approach, this research seeks to explore the subjective experiences of families and communities regarding stunting, to gain a more comprehensive insight into this problem. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide valuable information that can be used to plan and implement more effective stunting prevention and control programs in the future, as well as to improve the quality of life of children in the community.The research results show that most of the health problems in Giripawana village are caused by malnutrition in children under five, which often ends in stunting. We strongly believe that through this outreach, community awareness in Giripawana village will increase regarding the importance of maintaining the health and nutrition of their children. The important role of parents, especially mothers, is in ensuring that their children receive adequate and balanced nutritional intake. The importance of early detection of signs of stunting so that appropriate intervention can be carried out as early as possible.

Stunting is a growth disorder caused by a long-term lack of nutrition, starting during pregnancy and continuing until the child reaches the age of 24 months. This condition is a serious problem that is associated with an increased risk of various health problems, such as disease, premature death, and delays in children's motor and mental development. Stunting can significantly hinder a child's physical and cognitive development, which ultimately has a negative impact on their quality of life in the future. To overcome the problem of stunting, this program was designed with the main aim of increasing community awareness in Giripawana village regarding the importance of healthy living habits as a measure to prevent stunting. This program focuses on educating the public, especially teenagers, about the importance of good nutrition from an early age and the negative impact of early marriage which can reduce the risk of stunting. Apart from that, this program also involves consultation with parents regarding the causes of stunting, the possible impact on children's health and development, as well as preventive steps that can be taken. The education provided covers various aspects such as good parenting patterns and choosing nutritious foods which are very important to support children's optimal growth. Research conducted in Giripawana village used a phenomenological approach with qualitative methods to further explore the experiences and factors that influence stunting in the community. This research involved 25 toddlers who were classified as high risk of stunting. However, the evaluation results showed that only 2 toddlers actually experienced stunting. This research aims to understand in depth the lived experiences and perspectives of families and communities regarding the problem of stunting, as well as to assess the effectiveness of education and intervention programs that have been implemented. Using a phenomenological approach, this research seeks to explore the subjective experiences of families and communities regarding stunting, to gain a more comprehensive insight into this problem. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide valuable information that can be used to plan and implement more effective stunting prevention and control programs in the future, as well as to improve the quality of life of children in the community.The research results show that most of the health problems in Giripawana village are caused by malnutrition in children under five, which often ends in stunting. We strongly believe that through this outreach, community awareness in Giripawana village will increase regarding the importance of maintaining the health and nutrition of their children. The important role of parents, especially mothers, is in ensuring that their children receive adequate and balanced nutritional intake. The importance of early detection of signs of stunting so that appropriate intervention can be carried out as early as possible.

Adolescence is a period of rapid growth and development, both physically, psychologically and intellectually. Cases of early marriage are increasing not only outside Aceh, cases of early marriage also occur in the area nicknamed Serambi Mekah. The purpose of the activity is to provide counseling to adolescents about Adolescent Reproductive Health, to increase the use of the young aneuk container as a liaison for reproductive health at SMA Negeri 5 Lhokseumawe City. The implementation of this community service activity lasted 2 days, namely the first day began with a pre-test followed by material filling and role play, the second day continued with material filling and the formation of the PIK-R adolescent counselor team and a Post-test knowledge evaluation. The results obtained increased knowledge in respondents about knowledge of Drugs and Reproductive Health, in the pre-test evaluation the target who had good knowledge about Drugs amounted to 4%, in the Post-test evaluation increased to 7%. And the results of the pre-test respondents who had good knowledge about adolescent reproductive health education amounted to 5%, in the post-test evaluation increased to 8%. It is hoped that adolescents can form peer counselors and provide education to peers about reproductive health education, and this activity can be continued accompanied by teachers.

Early marriage has become a national problem in the field of reproductive health which we still encounter in the surrounding environment. Difficult economic conditions, lack of knowledge and family education so that children must be married at a young age. The purpose of this study is to explore the phenomenon of early marriage, both the experience and reasons for doing the early marriage.The method used in this study is a qualitative method using a phenomenological approach to explore in depth the experiences and reasons for early marriage. The research location is in Kokop, Bangkalan Regency, East Java. Data collection techniques were carried out by in-depth interviews with six women who had early marriage as main informants and one religious leader, and one health worker as triangulation. The data obtained were analyzed by describing and finding statements then grouped into the main points of the statements found.The results of the analysis of this study resulted in 4 themes discussed, namely the demands of parents, personal factors, culture and past experiences. The cause of this early marriage is due to arranged marriages and forced by parents, in addition to this reason those who do early marriage on consensual basis without knowing well the impact of early marriage. The experience of early marriage that has been experienced has made an important lesson that their children will not be married at an early age on the grounds that they are not ready and mature economically and healthily.The study of these three themes can provide benefits for understanding the experiences and reasons for early marriage, and we can prevent this from happening according to the reasons for each occurrence.

Marriage early marriage or young marriage is still popular among people today. This condition also occurs in Kecamatan Kangkung, Kabupaten Kendal. According to data from the website of the Badan Pusat Statistik, Kangkung Subdistrict had experienced an increase in the early marriage rate in 2022. The early marriage rate fell in 2023, but there was an increase in divorce cases by 5 cases and divorce by 36 cases. In an effort to minimize early marriage, KKN UIN Walisongo students carried out socialization activities in the form of a film review of “Dua Garis Biru” which was held on July 28, 2024. held on July 28, 2024. The activity was attended by IPNU IPPNU youth, totaling 50 people with an age range of 12 to 24 years. The implementation of the activity begins with a movie review then continues with a review of the audience and the presentation of presentation of material on the impact, factors, and prevention of early marriage. Participation and responses from the audience were also quite good, as seen from the large number of audience who attended and responded during the discussion.

In the background of early marriage is an underage marriage, in this case the preparation of a child or teenager is not fully maximised, both in mental, psychological, and even material preparation. When marrying at an early age, teenagers do not have enough knowledge about marriage, family and do not know how to manage conflict well, so that it will cause quarrels in the family and make the marriage less harmonious. Character education is the process of instilling character as well as providing seeds so that children are able to grow character, especially when running life, in other words, students not only understand education as a form of knowledge, but also make it a part of life and consciously live based on that value. This research is a descriptive qualitative field research. The key informants of this research are young women who married at an early age. The method of collecting data is through observation and interviews. Based on the results of the study, it shows that early marriage has an impact on adolescents such as economy, health, education, besides that early marriage also has an impact on children's character education such as a sense of responsibility, mutual respect, socialisation.

After the enactment of Presidential Decree no. 12 of 2020 and PP no. 21 of 2020 regarding Covid-19 and PSBB, many public services experienced disruption, including marriage services. To avoid crowds at the District KUA, the number of marriage ceremonies is limited to eight couples per day. However, the Kabanjahe District KUA reported an increase in marriage requests in recent times, especially during the pandemic. Therefore, researchers are interested in examining the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on marriage contracts at the KUA Kabanjahe District in 2022, with a focus on the implementation of Presidential Decree no. 12 of 2020 and PP no. 21 of 2020, especially the principle of mashlahah murlahah, is considered impermissible because it can cause harm or damage to humanity. This legal determination is based on the principle of ushul fiqh which states that "rejecting damage must take precedence over bringing benefit". In this context, the damage referred to is the risk of spreading Covid-19 among the Walimatul 'Ursy participants. Meanwhile, bringing benefit means continuing to carry out walimatul 'ursy as a form of notification to the public about the existence of a bond between the bride and groom's families. Supporting factors for this include good coordination between the KUA and assistants such as the Covid-19 officer unit, health educators and community leaders who are aware of social restrictions. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factor is the lack of public awareness regarding the importance of complying with regulations.

The primary issues in this thesis are the causes of siri polygamy, the effects it has on siri polygamous families, and how Tanah Datar Regency has dealt with siri polygamy. The purpose of this study is to investigate and elucidate the causes of siri polygamy in Tanah Datar Regency, as well as the effects and solutions related to this phenomenon. The study's findings indicate that: 1) There are frequent arguments between husband and wife, the husband feels capable, and it is customary to follow ancient customs. The second wife-to-be has not processed the previous husband's death certificate. The husband is worried and does not get permission from the first wife. 2) Siri polygamy has negative effects on children, spouses are unjust and insufficient in allocating their income, spouses are uncaring and hardly return home, wives feel betrayed, and marriages are not legally binding in Tanah Datar Regency. 3) Tanah Datar Regency's resolution of siri polygamy, Out of the five data sets, two had amicably (non-litigation) resolved their issues, with both families and the mother present. None of the data sets were settled in court. Regarding unregistered polygamous weddings, the local Nagari administration has not issued any particular regulations. 4) Unregistered polygamous marriages are regarded under Islamic family law as having no legal significance, with the children being entrusted to the mother and the woman having no rights to assert in the event of a divorce or inheritance. Islamic law permits polygamy as long as certain requirements are met, such as the need that it be done properly and with no more than four partners. In addition, the law and KHI stipulate that the woman cannot have children, has an irreversible illness, or is disabled. The husband also needs the consent of the first wife. There is also an assurance that the husband would be able to fairly provide for his wife and kids.      

Stunting is a child's height shorter than a child's height. In Indonesia, stunting's case continues to be a considerable number of health problems because of chronic undernourishment and faltering growth that begins from gestational to 2 years old because of our need to have a stunning program, especially in lives, which is the Walantaka district . This article aims to provide information on stunting prevention to children that most national development students have done through counseling methods in cooperation with the local community center to bring information to the public to bring people through a public health movement. This method is thus very effective in providing information on preventing and reducing stunting events in children. His hope was with his stunting marriage counseling key. Walantaka's awareness of growing children's development is increasingly noted to prevent stunting and lower stunting rates in Indonesia, especially in the Nyapah Villages in Walantaka subdistrict

Public services in the scope of marriage have led to the digitization of public services combined with updating the information systems within them. Online-based public services related to marriage under the name SIMKAH (Marriage Management Information System) are a form of digitalization of public services. The implementation of online-based SIMKAH has generated various responses, especially among the public. This research aims to determine, describe and analyze the effectiveness of the Marriage Management Information System in South Tangerang City. The method used in this research is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation. The results of research on the indicators for determining the targets for the SIMKAH program are still not precise because it reaches all levels of society. In terms of indicators, the socialization program is not yet optimal because socialization is carried out only when the prospective bride and groom provide administrative documents at the KUA. In terms of program objective indicators, the aim of implementing online-based SIMKAH is not yet fully efficient due to the lack of features that can maintain the operational efficiency of online-based SIMKAH. In terms of monitoring indicators, the SIMKAH program still lacks the execution that should be carried out by the person responsible, in this case collecting information in the form of suggestions and constructive input from the community.