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Elderly is an age group in humans who have entered the final stages of their life phase. The group that is categorized as elderly will experience a process called the aging process. Indonesia is entering a period of aging population, where there is an increase in life expectancy followed by an increase in the number of elderly people. In Indonesia, there has been an increase in the number of elderly people from 18 million people (7.56%) in 2010 to 25.9 million people (9.7%) in 2019, and can be expected to continue to increase where in 2035 it will be 48.2 million people (15.77%). On the other hand, an increase in the number of elderly people will be a problem if the elderly have health problems. The elderly are a group of people who are susceptible to disease and have different physiological functions from young people, so their treatment pattern becomes more careful. The purpose of this community service activity is to provide outreach and information to the public about the proper and correct use of drugs in Tanjung Pura District, Langkat Regency regarding Provision of Drug and Wise Information on the proper and correct use of drugs. The method of this activity involved the community in Tanjung Pura District, Langkat Regency, namely lectures, distribution of leaflets, and questions and answers. Lectures are presented in the form of power point presentations, distribution of leaflets in the form of brochures followed by a discussion or question and answer session about Wisdom in taking medicine in the elderly. The result of this activity is that in Tanjung Pura District, Langkat Regency understand and are wise in taking drugs, especially in the elderly.

This study aims to determine the effect of Intellectual Intelligence, Emotional Intelligence, Social Intelligence, Spiritual Intelligence and Workload on Employee Performance at the Center for Drug and Food Control (BBPOM) in Mataram. The population in this study were employees of the Center for Drug and Food Control (BBPOM) in Mataram in the field of testing and inspection, totaling 43 employees using Non Probability Sampling (Purposive Sampling) where the sample can represent the characteristics of the desired population. Data processing in this study uses SEM – PLS (Structural Equation Modeling – Partial Least Square). Based on the research results, intellectual intelligence has a significant effect on employee performance, emotional intelligence has a significant effect on employee performance, social intelligence has a significant effect on employee performance, spiritual intelligence has a significant effect on employee performance and workload has a significant effect on employee performance. the most dominant variables that affect the variables of intellectual intelligence, spiritual intelligence, social intelligence, and emotional intelligence.

Pasca pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan masyarakat semakin meningkatkan kesadaran diri akan pentingnya menjaga kesehatan. Masyaraka Indonesia masih menerapkan pola hidup yang ekonomis termasuk dalam kebutuhan menjaga maupun mengobati kesehatan. Swamedikasi masih dilakukan sebagai upaya mengobati gejala sakit yang diderita karena dianggap hemat, praktis dan ekonomis. Swamedikasi juga dapat dipengaruhi kondisi masyarakat Indonesia yang telah menerapkan gaya hidup halal. Swamedikasi dapat menjadi  beresiko jika tidak tepat dan dosis yang tidak tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh pengetahuan obat, label halal terhadap keputusan pembelian obat bebas dan obat bebas terbatas untuk swamedikasi. Jumlah responden yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi adalah sebanyak 80 orang, dengan teknik wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara label obat dan harga obat terhadap keputusan pembelian. Besaran R-sq = 45,40% menunjukkan keputusan pembelian obat dipengaruhi oleh label dan harga obat dan 54,60% dipengaruhi faktor lain diluar variabel yang diukur. Pada Uji T parsial diperoleh bahwa terdapat pengaruh label obat dengan keputusan pembelian obat dan terdapat pengaruh harga obat terhadap keputusan pembelian obat untuk swamedikasi obat bebas dan obat bebas di wilayah Kabupaten Bantul, Yogyakarta.

Tanaman krokot varietas bunga magenta (Portulaca grandiflora) atau Sutra Bombay, secara umum biasanya dimanfaatkan sebagai tanaman obat dan tanaman hias. Dala, pengobatan tradisional tanaman krokot dapat mengobati ruam kulit, detoksifikasi, dan sakit tenggorokan. Salah satu proses pasca panen yaitu pengeringan sangat berpengaruh pada mutu simplisia. Proses pengeringan simplisia dilakukan dengan beberapa metode antara lain pengeringan dengan sinar matahari, oven, dan AC. Proses pengeringan mempengaruhi kandungan senyawa kimia pada tumbuhan. Oleh sebab itu penelitian skrining fitokimia dilakukan untuk menguji kandungan senyawa fitokimia herba krokot magenta berdasarkan perbedaan metode pengeringan. Pengujian menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui reaksi warna. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian hasil skrining fitokimia yaitu (+) untuk senyawa alkaloid, flavonoid, tannin, dan saponin. Sedangkan untuk senyawa triterpenoid dan steroid memperoleh hasil (-).

The problem of medication adherence in individuals with hypertension remains a challenge, even in developing countries. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Emo demo education on adherence to taking medication in hypertensive patients enrolled in the Prolanis program at Puskesmas Sumbersari Lumajang. This study was conducted at Sumbersari Health Center in March 2023. This study used a quasi-experimental research design with a one group pre-post test design. The purposive sampling technique was chosen to select a sample of 50 respondents. This study used the MMAS-8-4 (Morisky Medication Adherence Scale) questionnaire as a measuring tool for medication adherence. Statistical tests using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank test. Before the emo-demo, most of the 22 (44%) respondents were at a low level of compliance. After emo-demo education, most of the respondents were in moderate compliance 33 (66%) and high compliance 14 (28%).  The results of bivariate analysis show that Emo demo education has a significant effect on drug compliance in hypertensive patients participating in Prolanis, with a p-value of 0.000 which is smaller than the predetermined level of significance of 0.05. The provision of Emo Demo in health education with a focus on the target group is expected to be facilitated by the puskesmas. Effective medication adherence among hypertensive patients can improve control of blood pressure and prevent complications of the disease.

Diabetes melitus tipe 2 merupakan kasus yang biasanya memiliki riwayat kelainan yang dimulai dengan resistensi insulin. Berbagai komplikasi akibat diabetes dapat terjadi pada semua system tubuh seperti saraf, jantung, pembuluh darah, ginjal, mata, dan otak. Jika tidak segera ditangani akan menyebabkan kematian. Kepatuhan pengobatan yang rendah terhadap terapi dapat menyebabkan peningkatan risiko biaya pengobatan, peningkatan komplikasi penyakit dan risiko rawat inap. Selain itu, dukungan keluarga juga menjadi satu faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kepatuhan pengobatan pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga terhadap kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Mengwi II. Metode penelitian dilakukan secara observasional dengan jumlah sampel yang digunakan 100 sampel. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Analisis statistik yang digunakan yaitu uji Spearman Rank dengan instrument kuesioner dukungan keluarga dan MMAS-8. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 65 responden (65%) mendapatkan dukungan keluarga yang baik dengan tingkat kepatuhan minum obat dengan kategori sedang. Analisa Spearman Rank menunjukkan nilai Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 (<0,05). Hal ini berarti ada hubungan dukungan keluarga terhadap kepatuhan minum obat pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Mengwi II.

Diabetes adalah penyakit metabolisme kronis yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar gula darah. Indonesia salah satu negara dengan angka penderita diabetes tertinggi. Jumlah penderita diabetes di Indonesia tahun 2021 menduduki peringkat kelima dengan jumlah 19,47 juta. Menurut penelitian, kayu manis mengandung senyawa yang berasal dari flavonoid, dengan khasiat merangsang pankreas untuk memproduksi insulin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengetahuan mahasiswa farmasi Hermina tentang pemanfaatan kayu manis sebagai obat diabetes. Pada penelitian ini digunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 89 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi untuk menilai tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa farmasi politeknik kesehatan Hermina tentang penggunaan kayu manis sebagai obat diabetes. Hasil penelitian ini adalah tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa farmasi Hermina terbagi menjadi tiga tingkatan yaitu “Baik” 43 responden (48%), “Cukup” 28 responden (32%) dan “Kurang” 18 responden (20%)

  Infectious diseases are still an important public health problem, especially in developing countries. One of the mainstay drugs to overcome this problem is antibiotics. Bacterial resistance to antibiotics continues to increase throughout the world, including Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the average use of antibiotic eye drops for the period January to March 2021 at the Community Eye Health Center January to March 2021. The method in this research is a descriptive survey. The population in this study were all prescription data from January to March at the Community Eye Health Center. Results In January to March 2021 the average number of uses of the antibiotic Levofloxacin was 39.6. Polynel is 35. Bralifex is 34.

Jeruk kingkit (Triphasia trifolia Dc) merupakan salah satu tanaman dari keluarga Rutaceae. Beberapa tanaman keluarga Rutaceae dipercaya bermanfaat bagi kesehatan sebagai obat herbal karena mengandung senyawa limonen yang berkhasiat untuk meredakan batuk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar limonen pada buah jeruk kingkit menggunakan spektrofotometri UV-Vis dengan beberapa uji pendahuluan seperti skrining fitokimia serta uji kromatografi lapis tipis. Metode ekstraksi yang digunakan untuk memperoleh ekstrak dari buah jeruk kingkit dengan cara maserasi dengan pelarut etanol 95% kemudian dilakukan pengeringan menggunakan oven pada suhu 60 °C. Hasil dari identifikasi skrining fitokimia beberapa senyawa seperti alkaloid (negatif), flavonoid (positif), saponin (negatif), terpenoid dan steroid (positif). Hasil skrining fitokimia dipertegas dengan analisis kromatografi lapis tipis dengan hasil analisis terdapat posisi bercak yang sama antara pembanding dengan ekstrak dan diperoleh nilai Rf yang hampir sama. Hasil persentase kadar limonen dari ekstrak etanol buah jeruk kingkit diperoleh dari persamaan garis linear sebesar y = 0.0064x + 0.008, dengan nilai R2 = 0.9874. Dari nilai persamaan garis linear diperoleh persentase kadar limonen dalam ekstrak sebanyak 45.98 %.

Appendisitis adalah peradangan pada appendix vermiformis, yang memerlukan tindakan bedah segera. Keluhan yang menonjol pada pasien pasca apendiktomi adalah gangguan rasa nyaman nyeri. Tindakan farmakologis biasanya diberikan analgetik, dan terapi non farmakologis digunakan sebagai pendamping obat. Salah satu terapi non farmakologis untuk mengurangi nyeri adalah dengan teknik relaksasi nafas dalam. Teknik pernapasan relaksasi adalah tindakan asuhan keperawatan, dimana perawat mengajarkan pada pasien cara melakukan teknik nafas dalam / pernapasan secara perlahan (tahan inspirasi secara maksimal) dan menghembuskan nafas secara perlahan. Tujuan penerapan ini adalah untuk menurunkan intensitas nyeri pasien post operasi apendisitis di ruang UGD Puskesmas Latu. Penulisan laporan akhir studi kasus ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan proses keperawatan dan berbasis Evidence Based Practice. Analisis studi kasus dilakukan pada 1 pasien post operasi apendisitis dengan fokus intervensi tehnik relaksasi nafas dalam. Hasil Setelah dilakukan tehnik relaksasi nafas sehari 2 kali selama 20-30 menit, yang dilakukan satu jam sebelum pemberian analgetik, selama 1 hari berturut turut, pasien post operasi apendiktomi terdapat penurunan skala nyeri. Pasien skala nyeri 7 turun menjadi skala nyeri 4. Intervensi tehnik relaksasi nafas dalam dapat diterapkan untuk pasien post operasi lainnya, yang berfungsi untuk mengurangi rasa sakit.

The main problem in this research is the management of drugs in the Pharmacy Installation of RSUD Prof. Dr. H. M. Anwar Makkatutu which has not been handled properly. There are various types of pharmaceutical logistics, namely drugs and consumables, many types of incoming drugs and medical equipment, with different delivery times and drug expiration dates, the pharmacy must manage it well, starting from the process of distributing and storing drugs and consumables. from warehouse to depot. The pharmaceutical system that is still manual causes repeated double checks, the data collection of expired drugs is not correct, there is no application that makes it easy for pharmacy officers to check what drugs are about to expire and are about to expire so that it requires a long time and excessive energy. With the above problems, the development of drug management applications through the fifo and fefo methods in SIMRS when receiving, storing and releasing drugs and medical equipment is needed for smooth service in pharmaceutical installations so that officers can work effectively, efficiently, and improve service quality. as well as the economic disadvantages of hospital management can be minimized and produce reports that are faster and more accurate in the management and planning of drug supplies. Pharmacy officers can take advantage of drug management through the fifo and fefo applications based on batch numbers and expiration dates to complete all the shortcomings and weaknesses of the existing SIMRS application in order to maximize services at the Pharmacy Installation. This research is a quasi experimental research to determine the difference in the duration of the use of time and energy before and after using the application. The research was carried out at the pharmacy installation of Prof. Dr. H. M. Hospital. Anwar Makkatutu Bantaeng from August to October 2020.

Pharmacy is a health service facility that aims to help improve health for the community (public health), as well as a place for practicing pharmacists in carrying out pharmaceutical work spread across various regions. Choosing a business location is the main thing to consider in build a business, including pharmacy. A strategic business location is related to transportation efficiency, material properties, product characteristics, and ease of reaching consumers. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of choosing the pharmacy location on medicine purchasing decisions in Indonesia. The method that used in this study is literature review with 6 research journals that collected and processed pre-existing data using search engines such as Google Scholar and journal databases such as Researchgate and published in 2018-2023. The result shows that pharmacy location is not always a factor in a person's decision to buy medicine, there are other factors such as price, quality of pharmacy service, and etc.

Pneumonia is a respiratory tract infection that causes coughing, difficulty breathing, sore throat, runny nose, earache, and fever, that caused by various kinds of bacteria, viruses, and fungi. This study aims to determine the accuracy of drug use in pneumonia patients based on indicators of the right dose, the right frequency and the right indication of the drug in the Inpatient Room of Anutapura Hospital Palu. This study was carried out using a cross sectional where data were collected retrospectively based on medical record data of ARI (Pneumonia) patients using a minimized sampling technique namely 30 samples based on the inclusion criteria. The results of this study showed that the most pneumonia patients were male, as many as 20 patients (67%). Meanwhile, based on the age range, the most age group affected namely the age of 1- 5 years, as many as 21 patients (70%). The results also showed that the most widely pneumonia drug used were antibiotics (32%), analgesics antipyretics (22%), corticosteroids (17%), and mucolytics (13%). This is in accordance with the recommendation of therapy from the Director General of Community and Clinical Bimfar 2005.

.Penyalahgunaan zat terkait aborsi adalah masalah utama dengan risiko kesehatan dan etika. Praktek ini melibatkan penggunaan obat-obatan yang tidak diatur dan dilakukan tanpa pengawasan medis yang ketat. Fokus utama artikel ini adalah pada penyalahgunaan obat-obatan yang digunakan sebagai alat aborsi. Artikel ini menyajikan ketentuan hukum penyalahgunaan narkoba sebagai sarana aborsi dari perspektif hukum pidana Indonesia dan Islam. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana hukum pidana Indonesia dan Islam memperlakukan penyalahgunaan narkoba sebagai sarana untuk mengakhiri kehamilan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Artinya, penulis tidak menggunakan satu sampel pun. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode kepustakaan dan penulis mengidentifikasi secara sistematis sumber-sumber yang terkait dengan objek. Setelah menerima data, penulis menganalisis data peraturan hukum yang diperoleh pada subjek penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa menurut hukum pidana Indonesia dan hukum pidana Islam, penyalahgunaan zat dalam aborsi membawa hukuman yang berbeda untuk dokter, pelaku aborsi dan pelaku aborsi. Hukuman terberat menurut hukum pidana Indonesia adalah penjara dan denda sebesar Rp. 1 miliar bagi pelaku tindak pidana yang dikenai hukuman Ta’zir menurut hukum pidana Islam

This study aims to find out and analyze the role of the police in tackling illegal drug trafficking and find out what obstacles the police face in dealing with illegal drug trafficking at the Gorontalo City Police, based on the title raised in this study, researchers see the weakness of Indonesia's defense From the invasion of things that endanger society, thousands of illegal drugs have been circulating throughout Indonesia. This study uses empirical methods. The data collection process examined by researchers in this study were primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques that support and relate to this research are interviews, observation and literature studies..The results of this study indicate that the cause of people becoming perpetrators of illegal drug distribution is because they want to get rich quickly, perpetrators take advantage of the lack of public knowledge about illegal drugs and the correct distribution mechanism according to the rules. There are several factors that support perpetrators involved in illegal drug trafficking. , namely: Economic factors and environmental and social factors. Illegal drug distribution in Indonesia is regulated in Law no. 36 of 2009 concerning health. The free circulation of illegal drugs in Indonesia has turned out to be used by many elements to gain large profits. Some transactions also occur online. The opportunity to buy cheap drugs and sell them at high/profitable prices is the motive of several individuals who have been caught in illegal drug trafficking. This will not happen if people are educated about economics and law. This is a joint responsibility of the government, the community, BPOM and the Indonesian National Police.

Pelanggaran narkoba adalah tindakan yang dilarang oleh undang-undang terkait narkoba. Narkotika adalah zat atau obat yang berasal dari tumbuhan atau bukan tumbuhan yang dapat menimbulkan ketergantungan fisik atau psikis pada pemakainya. Pelanggaran narkoba umumnya melibatkan penggunaan, penyalahgunaan, distribusi, produksi atau kepemilikan narkoba tanpa izin dari otoritas yang berwenang. Teddy Minahasa diduga menjual barang bukti seberat 5 kilogram dalam kasus narkoba, dan informasi keterlibatannya dalam peredaran barang bukti sudah dihimpun penyidik. Oleh karena itu Kejaksaan Agung harus memiliki hukuman yang lebih berat daripada para terdakwa lainnya. Permohonan jaksa tersebut dirinci dalam Pasal 55 KUHP yang melanggar Pasal 114 ayat 2 UU No 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, dan digabungkan dengan Pasal 55 ayat 1 ayat 1 KUHP.

Di Indonesia, sebagian orang lebih percaya untuk menggunakan obat herbal, disamping harga yang relatif murah, obat herbal dianggap bersifat alami, sehingga bebas dari efek samping yang tidak diinginkan. Tanaman salam secara ilmiah mempunyai nama Latin Eugenia polyantha Wight dan memiliki nama ilmiah lain, yaitu Syzygium polyantha Wight. dan Eugenia lucidula Miq. Tanaman ini termasuk suku Myrtaceae. Tanaman salam merupakan salah satu contoh obat herbal yang dianggap efektif dalam pengobatan berbagai macam penyakit. Khasiat yang terkandung dalam daun salam mempunyai senyawa-senyawa seperti minyak atsiri, tanin, dan flavonoid. Dalam pengobatan, daun salam digunakan untuk pengobatan kolesterol tinggi, kencing manis (diabetes mellitus), tekanan darah tinggi (hipertensi), sakit maag (gastritis), diare dan kandungan kimianya mempunyai aktivitas sebagai obat asam urat. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh rebusan daun salam dalam pengobatan berbagai macam penyakit, terkhusus hipertensi, dan asam urat. Dengan tulisan ini diharapkan daun salam bisa menjadi alternatif pengobatan dalam menurunkan kadar hiperteensi dan asam urat. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Literature Review dengan pencarian artikel dengan menggunakan search engine Google Scholar.  Pencarian tersebut menghasilkan 23 makalah yang sesuai dengan judul penelitian, namun hanya 6 publikasi yang memenuhi persyaratan inklusi penelitian ini. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian rebusan danu salam terhadap penderita hipertensi dan asam urat.

  Hypertension drugs can reduce the symptoms of hypertension, but there are still many elderly people with hypertension who do not comply with taking drugs, this can be influenced by various factors including family support. The purpose of the study was to determine family support in improving patient adherence to taking hypertension drugs in the West Limboto Health Center Working Area. Descriptive quantitative research design. The total population of hypertensive patients who participated in the prolanis in August 2022 was 77 people. The sample totaled 77 people with total sampling technique. The instrument used is a family support questionnaire. Test statistics using analyze descriptive statistics. The results obtained by the family support of the emotional aspect of the majority were good at 76.6%, the majority award aspect was good at 74%, the information aspect was majority good at 77.9% and the instrumental aspect was majority good at 75.3%. It is concluded that family support in the elderly with hypertension is mostly good in emotional, informational, rewarding and instrumental aspects

Storage is an activity of storing and maintaining by placing drugs received in a place that is considered safe from theft and physical disturbances that can damage the quality of drugs. Pharmaceutical Wholesalers are companies in the form of legal entities that have permits for the procurement, storage, distribution of drugs or materials in large quantities in accordance with statutory provisions (Permenkes, 2011). Using primary data sources and secondary data. This study aims to determine the implementation of storage circulation in drug warehouses in pharmaceutical distribution companies at PT. Bharadah Sakti Semarang. The data collection method was carried out through interviews, observation, and documentation at the PT. Bharadah Sakti Semarang. The observation results obtained indicate that the management of drug supplies in warehouses uses the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method.  

Leprosy infectious disease can cause peripheral nerve disorders and skin disorders. The problem in question is not only from a medical point of view but extends to the social, namely leprosy sufferers can be ostracized or shunned by society. So important is the role of the family in providing support for leprosy sufferers to achieve recovery through adherence to taking medication. The purpose of writing this literature review is to determine the relationship between family support and medication adherence in leprosy patients. The research design used a literature review conducted on a data base including Google Schoolar, PubMed, and Spinger. Article analysis found 16,776 but only 10 articles that met the inclusion criteria. The results of journal analysis showed that for each of the 10 articles, it was found that in 7 articles there was a relationship between family support and adherence to taking medication in leprosy patients. In addition, the other 4 articles said that the family plays an important role in providing support, encouragement, and motivation for family members who have leprosy to adhere to treatment. One of the factors that can increase treatment adherence in patients with chronic diseases is good family support.