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Jatropha curcas (Jatropha Curcas L) is a plant that has been widely used by the public to treat various diseases and has antibacterial power. This cannot be separated from the secondary metabolite content it contains. The presence of endophytic microbes in these plants makes them interesting to study. This study aimed to determine the number of endophytic fungal isolates and the antibacterial activity of endophytic fungal isolates from Jatropha leaves against Klebsiella pneumoniae and Streptococcus pneumoiae. The test methods of this research are isolation and purification of endophytic fungi and identification of bacteria-producing endophytic fungi of jatropha leaves, as well as testing the diameter of the inhibitory zone of endophytic fungi of jatropha leaves against Klebsiella pneumoniae and Streptococcus pneumoniae using the agar diffusion method using paper disks. The results of the research obtained 9 isolates which were suspected to be Chaetomium sp DJPT 1, Fusarium sp DJPT 2. Gliocladium sp DJPT 3, Aspergillus fumigatus DJPT 4, Geotrichum sp DJPT 5, Aspergillus niger DJPM 1, Cladosporium sp DJPM 2, Beauveria bassiana DJPM 3, and Aspergillus flavus DJPM 466. Endophytic fungal isolates from Jatropha leaves have antibacterial activity against the growth of Klebsiella pneumoniae and streptococcus pneumoniae.

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji secara komprehensif perkembangan riset tentang penerapan PSAK 72 mengenai pengakuan pendapatan pada perusahaan konstruksi, khususnya dalam konteks industri konstruksi di Surabaya. Dengan diberlakukannya PSAK 72 secara efektif sejak 1 Januari 2020 sebagai adopsi dari IFRS 15, timbul pertanyaan mendasar mengenai sejauh mana perusahaan konstruksi telah mampu mengimplementasikan lima langkah pengakuan pendapatan yang disyaratkan, serta dampaknya terhadap kualitas pelaporan keuangan. Metode yang digunakan adalah tinjauan literatur sistematis dengan menganalisis artikel jurnal terindeks Scopus dan SINTA yang diterbitkan pada periode 2019–2024. Hasil sintesis menunjukkan tiga tema dominan: (1) dinamika implementasi PSAK 72 pada perusahaan konstruksi yang memiliki karakteristik kontrak jangka panjang dan kompleks, (2) faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi keberhasilan dan hambatan penerapan PSAK 72, serta (3) implikasi adopsi PSAK 72 terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan dan pengambilan keputusan pemangku kepentingan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa meskipun PSAK 72 membawa tantangan implementasi yang signifikan bagi perusahaan konstruksi terutama terkait identifikasi kewajiban pelaksanaan dan penentuan harga transaksi dalam kontrak multi-elemen penerapan standar ini secara konsisten terbukti meningkatkan relevansi dan keandalan informasi pendapatan yang dilaporkan. Penguatan kapasitas sumber daya manusia di bidang akuntansi, pembenahan sistem informasi keuangan, dan pendampingan intensif dari regulator menjadi rekomendasi utama penelitian ini.

One of the work activities usually carried out to maintain and repair public facilities in residential communities is the welding process. Of course, correct knowledge is needed regarding a good welding process in order to produce quality welding results so that the object being repaired can last a long time. In the welding process there are several potential dangers which have risks both for the welding worker himself in terms of health and risks for the environment in the form of fire. Education to the public regarding the welding process so that it produces quality results in general includes: ensuring the work area is clean and safe, then the tools and materials used are according to specifications and correct welding techniques are very helpful to the public. Apart from that, recognition of the potential dangers and risks that may arise from the welding process can increase awareness in the community of the importance of implementing occupational health and safety principles.

Diabetes terjadi karena menerapkan gaya hidup modern yang cenderung membuat seseorang menyukai hal-hal yang instan. Akibatnya, mereka cenderung malas beraktivitas fisik dan gemar mengonsumsi makanan yang instan, yang memiliki kandungan natrium yang tinggi. Tujuan: mengidentifikasi kadar gula darah pada penyandang DM  di desa kopang. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian Deskriptif menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sejumlah 113 responden. Tehnik sampling yang digunakan adalah Purposive Sampling, dengan besar sampel sejumlah 60 responden. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner.  Hasil : Penelitian ini menunjukkan kadar gula darah penyandang DM dalam kategori sedang sejumlah 47 responden (78.3%) dalam kategori tinggi sejumlah 9 orang (15%), dan dalam kategori rendah sejumlah 4 responden (6.7%). Kesimpulan: Masih banyaknya penyandang DM dengan kadar gula darah dalam kategori sedang dan tinggi sehingga dibutuhkan intervensi yang tepat untuk dapat mengontrol kadar gila darah penyandang DM tipe 2 di desa kopang

Diabetes terjadi karena menerapkan gaya hidup modern yang cenderung membuat seseorang menyukai hal-hal yang instan. Akibatnya, mereka cenderung malas beraktivitas fisik dan gemar mengonsumsi makanan yang instan, yang memiliki kandungan natrium yang tinggi. Tujuan: mengidentifikasi kadar gula darah pada penyandang DM  di desa kopang. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian Deskriptif menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sejumlah 113 responden. Tehnik sampling yang digunakan adalah Purposive Sampling, dengan besar sampel sejumlah 60 responden. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner.  Hasil : Penelitian ini menunjukkan kadar gula darah penyandang DM dalam kategori sedang sejumlah 47 responden (78.3%) dalam kategori tinggi sejumlah 9 orang (15%), dan dalam kategori rendah sejumlah 4 responden (6.7%). Kesimpulan: Masih banyaknya penyandang DM dengan kadar gula darah dalam kategori sedang dan tinggi sehingga dibutuhkan intervensi yang tepat untuk dapat mengontrol kadar gila darah penyandang DM tipe 2 di desa kopang

Tidak terjangkaunya Alat Pemadam Api Ringan dan tidak terdapatnya fire system security membuat PT XYZ berupaya untuk meningkatkan keamanan dan menghindari risiko kebakaran dengan menganalisa potensi bahaya yang ada di tempat kerja sebagai sarana perencanaan kebutuhan Alat Pemadam Api Ringan. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti mengumpulkan data dalam bentuk wawancara dan observasi langsung. Observasi dilakukan pada saat melihat kondisi dan tata letak ruang kantor. Wawancara dilakukan kepada salah satu karyawan divisi Health Safety Security and Environment. Kedua bentuk data ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi bahaya kebakaran di ruangan PT XYZ. Potensi bahaya kebakaran yang ada di dalam kantor tersebut disebabkan oleh ada peralatan yang mudah terbakar apabila tidak dirawat dengan baik. Dari observasi dapat dilihat terdapat 4 potensi bahaya yaitu kertas, bahan kimia, peralatan elektronik, dan instalasi listrik.Dari potensi bahaya ini disesuaikan dengan Peraturan Menteri Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi No. 4 Tahun 1980 Tentang Syarat Pemasangan dan Pemeliharaan Alat Pemadam Api Ringan diperoleh APAR golongan C berjumlah satu dengan jenis Dry Chemical Powder.

This study is part of a relay activity to explore local economic potentials, the discussion of which is focused on identifying and exploring the potential of a resource object selected based on the availability of the resource object and the minimal use of the resource from a business perspective by the local community. The resource object that will be discussed in this case is local fisheries resources in Dumai City, especially fisheries resources from the red claw crayfish commodity or also known as red claw crayfish (Cherax quadricarinatus) which is found in many natural environments in several waterways and river in Dumai City. Exploration of economic use by local communities in this study is also directed as an effort to control the spread of red claw freshwater lobsters which are feared to cause damage to native freshwater biota in Dumai City.   Keyword : Dumai City, UMKM, Red Claw Crayfish    

: The health of adolescents is a valuable asset for the nation's future. They play a crucial role in the continuity of development and progress of the country. Focusing on the health and nutrition of adolescents is key to optimizing Indonesia's demographic dividend potential by 2030. This study aims to conduct Hb level examinations among students of SMPN 2 Nekamese as an initial step in early detection of anemia cases. Additionally, education on a healthy diet rich in iron, vitamins, and essential nutrients is provided to prevent anemia. The method used involves socialization and Hb level examinations using a POCT device. The research results indicate that out of 36 adolescents examined, 5 of them had Hb levels below the normal range (normally 10-15 grams/dL). The conclusion of this study is that students of SMP N. 2 Nekamese have received important information about the significance of health and nutrition, as well as preventive measures against anemia. These efforts involve various stakeholders, including Poltekkes Kemenkes and local health centers, in providing blood supplements and regular health check-ups to support the well-being of a productive and competitive young generation.  

Pityriasis capitis (dandruff) is a scalp disorder characterized by white scales and itching which causes a dilemma for sufferers because it can reduce appearance or attractiveness and cause a student to lack self-confidence. Pityriasis capitis (dandruff) is experienced by all groups, from children, teenagers to the elderly, of all genders. Paskibra members are an example of teenagers who often do outdoor activities. This research aims to identify the fungus Pityrosporum ovale which causes dandruff in Paskibra members. The research design used was descriptive observational, where the main aim was to obtain an overview of the Pytorosporum ovale fungus on the scalp of Paskibra SMA “X” Tangerang City and the sample of this study were 19 Paskibra members. The repair materials were scalp scrapings on dandruff sufferers to do microscopic examination with 10% KOH and Lactophenol Cotton Blue then followed by culture on Sabouraud Dextrose Agar with chloramphenicol at 37OC for 2-5 days. The results of the research on 19 respondents conducted at SMA “X” Tangerang City showed that 18 respondents (95%) were positively infected with the fungus Pityrosporum ovale and 1 respondent (5%) was negatively infected with dandruff. Macroscopically Pityrosporum ovale has a morphological form that is white in color and fine textured and microscopically has morphological characteristics of microconidia oval and budding.

The tourism industry is one of the industries that has an important role in the national development of various countries today where in 2017, globally the tourism industry has driven the progress of the lives of millions of people by encouraging economic growth, creating jobs, reducing poverty, and accelerating development and strengthening tolerance. In this condition, Indonesia is also one of the countries that has an impact on these developments. Where the tourism sector in 2016 showed development and continued to increase and make an increasingly significant contribution to the national Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Seeing this potential, tourism development is starting to become one of the leading programs in regional development, in which case this discussion will focus on the development of tourism in one of the districts in the city of Medan. Tourism development that is planned and managed in a sustainable manner based on the community will be able to contribute to local revenue (PAD) and create jobs.

Nurses must correctly identify patients as people who will be given certain services or treatment, this must be done by adapting the service or treatment to each patient. This identification process requires at least two ways of identification, such as name, identification number, date of birth, barcoded bracelet or others. The aim of this research is to analyze the behavior of nurses in wearing patient identification bracelets in the children's inpatient installation at RSUD. Dr. RM. Djoelham Binjai. This research uses qualitative research (In-depth interviews). From this research, the sample consisted of 6 (six) people, namely 1 key informant and 5 main informants. The results of the research are that not all nurses know about the Fixed Procedure (PROTAP) for using patient identification bracelets in the class III children's inpatient room at Dr. RSUD. R.M. Djoelham Binjai is good, not all nurses' attitude in carrying out the Permanent Procedure (PROTAP) for wearing patient identification bracelets in the class III children's inpatient room at RSUD Dr. R.M. Djoelham Binjai is not yet good, not all of the nurses' actions were correct in carrying out the Permanent Procedure (PROTAP) for wearing patient identification bracelets in the class III children's inpatient room at Dr. R.M. Joelham Binjai, Suggestions are expected for hospital management to avoid things that are undesirable for babies to also wear identity bracelets, not just mothers. Protap disseminates affirmations and hospital policies that include rewards and punishments for nurses so that there are no mistakes in identity. And continues to provide socialization, education and understanding of the importance of nurse behavior when installing patient identification bracelets in pediatric inpatient rooms.

Some risks are more important than other risks. Whether or not a particular risk matters depends on the nature of the risk, its effect on the particular activity and the criticality of the activity. To reduce the hazard, there must be guarantees to minimize the risk or at least distribute it during the development and ideally the risk is removed from activities that have a critical path.  

Antenatal care is a health service by professionals for mothers during their pregnancy which is carried out in accordance with established antenatal service standards. Wapunto Health Center is one of the health facilities in Duruka District that has a low Antenatal Care Visit at 48.8%. This has not yet reached the national targets set, namely for K1 (100%) and K4 (95%) coverage (Permenkes RI, 2014). This research is a descriptive research with a quantitative approach. Researchers measured age, parity, education level, knowledge and family support for antenatal care visits. The number of respondents as many as 30 people with sampling was selected using the nonprobably sampling method with accidental sampling technique. Research Instrument with Questionnaire. The results of the study found that ANC visits were incomplete from 30 respondents, namely mothers aged <20 and >30 years as many as 10 people (83.3%), mothers with multiparity as many as 11 people (52.4%), mothers with secondary education level as many as 15 people (83.3%), mothers with less knowledge as many as 9 people, and mothers with sufficient family support as many as 11 people. Puskesmas need to increase promotional efforts such as counseling activities on the importance of pregnancy checks or ANC.

Antenatal care is a health service by professionals for mothers during their pregnancy which is carried out in accordance with established antenatal service standards. Wapunto Health Center is one of the health facilities in Duruka District that has a low Antenatal Care Visit at 48.8%. This has not yet reached the national targets set, namely for K1 (100%) and K4 (95%) coverage (Permenkes RI, 2014). This research is a descriptive research with a quantitative approach. Researchers measured age, parity, education level, knowledge and family support for antenatal care visits. The number of respondents as many as 30 people with sampling was selected using the nonprobably sampling method with accidental sampling technique. Research Instrument with Questionnaire. The results of the study found that ANC visits were incomplete from 30 respondents, namely mothers aged <20 and >30 years as many as 10 people (83.3%), mothers with multiparity as many as 11 people (52.4%), mothers with secondary education level as many as 15 people (83.3%), mothers with less knowledge as many as 9 people, and mothers with sufficient family support as many as 11 people. Puskesmas need to increase promotional efforts such as counseling activities on the importance of pregnancy checks or ANC.

Sertifikasi halal merupakan hal penting dalam sebuah industri bukan hanya sebagai penjamin kehalalan bagi konsumen namun sertifikasi terhadap kehalalan produk sudah tercantum pada Undang-undang Nomor 33 Tahun 2014 Tentang Jaminan Produk Halal menegaskan bahwa produk makanan, obat-obatan, kosmetik dan produk lainnya wajib bersertifikasi halal, yang tidak hanya berlaku bagi perusahaan besar tapi juga pada UMKM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menetapkan titik kritis pada produk Pempek Hafis untuk pengendalian resiko halalnya suatu produk. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tiga tahap, tahan pertama menentukan lokasi penelitian, tahap kedua melakukan observasi dan identifikasi pada rumah produksi Pempek Hafish dan tahap ketiga mengolah data dan informasi yang sudah didapat. Produk yang diidentifikasi yakni pempek dan tekwan. Hasil studi menunjukan bahwa titik kritis terdapat pada proses pengemasan kuah atau cuka pempek dan proses pembentukan adonan pempek yang tidak menggunakan sarung tanang, tempat pengolaha adonan berdekatan dengan tempat pencucian piring dan terdapat beberapa sampah yang tidak segera dibersihkan.

This study was conducted to determine the antimicrobial effectiveness of chemical compounds from the water fraction of leunca fruit. Leunca fruit extract was obtained by maceration, then the results of maceration were evaporated and then fractionated. Antimicrobial activity testing was carried out using the agar diffusion method against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923, Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 and Candida albicans ATCC 01231. The concentration variations of leunca fruit water fraction used were 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, and 50%. The results of the antimicrobial activity test of leunca fruit water fraction compounds obtained the average inhibition diameter of Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 microbes respectively 7.5 mm; 8.3 mm; 8.8 mm; 9.5 mm; and 10.4 mm. On the microbe Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 consecutively 7.8 mm; 8.1 mm; 9.3 mm; 10 mm; and 11.4 mm. while on the microbe Candida albicans ATCC 01231 the diameter of the bland chemical compound of leunca fruit water fraction is only found in the 50% concentration variation with an average inhibition diameter of 9.1 mm. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that the water fraction of leunca fruit (Solanum Nigrum L.) has activity as an antimicrobial against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923, Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 and Candida albicans ATCC 01231 with the largest inhibition zone diameter shown in the 50% concentration variation.

PBA Surya Alam is one of the industries engaged in the natural stone processing industry (PBA) which has a fairly high risk of work accidents due to the lack of hazard control in the production process for workers. The application of occupational safety and health at PBA Surya Alam has been implemented, but its application has not been maximized, such as in terms of worker awareness in using personal protective equipment (PPE). From 2020 the cutting station experienced 7 work accident cases, in 2021 the cutting station experienced 4 work accident cases, and in 2022 the cutting station experienced 2 work accident cases. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential for work accidents, risk assessment, and efforts to control hazard risks in natural stone production process activities. In addition, this study aims to determine the most dominant risk controls and provide suggestions for controlling work accident factors in the natural stone production process. Therefore, this study uses the HIRARC (Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Risk Control) method, which is a method for determining potential hazards that occur, knowing risk assessment to determine risk levels and knowing risk controls to reduce the occurrence of work accidents. The results of calculations using the HIRARC and 5W + 1 H methods show that there are 6 cases of potential hazards recorded at PBA Surya Alam with each risk, namely 6 cases of potential hazards with extreme risk, then as many as 8 potential cases hazard with high risk (high risk), as many as 5 cases of potential hazard with high risk. Whereas for the 5 W + 1 H method in the process of cutting Natural Stone from the results of observations and observations in the field making control proposals such as installing SOP signs at Natural Stone production stations so as a reminder when operators are working, safety controls for employees and safety helmets to minimize falling products (PPE), and controlling the use of gloves. 

The purpose of this study is to find out what are the most dominant work accidents, what are the impacts that occur from work accidents, as well as appropriate risk control adventures for work accidents due to 13 work accidents in 2021 to 2023 which cause a loss of 33 working hours day at PT Alis Jaya Ciptatama. The method used is the Hazard And Operability Study (HAZOP) method and Bowtie analysis to identify potential occupational safety and health hazards by limiting the probability criteria in quantitative and consequence calculations and analyzing the risk path from cause to consequence using a bowtie diagram. The results obtained are that the highest activity is in activity code 3b with an LI value of 38.3, then in the smallest activity code 2a with an LI value of 10. The risks that occur fall into the high, medium, and low severity categories, so the warning given What is given is to install machine guards and ensure the operator has qualified machine usage skills.

Perubahan iklim sebagai akibat global warming merupakan masalah serius yang dihadapi dunia saat ini. Salah satu faktor utamanya adalah peningkatan emisi gas rumah kaca, termasuk karbon monoksida (CO). CO yang berbahaya bagi kesehatan manusia dapat terkonsentrasi di area merokok, menjadi sumber emisi CO di ruangan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan solusi efektif untuk mengurangi emisi CO di area merokok. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji potensi penggunaan Lidah Mertua (Sansevieria) dan Sirih Gading (Epipremnum aureum) dalam My Little PAP (Pollution Absorbing Pouch) sebagai konsep penerapan smart city. Metode penelitian meliputi identifikasi masalah, studi literatur, perancangan produk, pengujian fungsionalitas, analisis, dan pembuatan laporan akhir. Tujuan penelitian juga meliputi evaluasi kualitas produk My Little PAP dalam mengurangi emisi karbon monoksida di area merokok. Penelitian ini memiliki implikasi penting dalam pengurangan emisi CO di area merokok. My Little PAP dengan kandungan Lidah Mertua dan Sirih Gading diharapkan dapat mengurangi konsentrasi CO dan meningkatkan kualitas udara di sekitar area merokok. Penggunaan produk ini sebagai konsep smart city dapat menjadi model untuk mengurangi dampak negatif polusi udara dalam konteks kota cerdas. Implikasi ini memberikan manfaat signifikan bagi kesehatan dan lingkungan, baik bagi pengguna area merokok maupun masyarakat yang terpapar polusi udara akibat aktivitas merokok.

Research on the Identification of Drug Related Problems (DRPS) has been carried out in Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) patients at the Outpatient Installation of RSUD dr. Soekardjo City of Tasikmalaya used a descriptive method of medical record data of CHF patients retrospectively. This study aims to determine the frequency and categories of DRPs that occur based on the Pharmaceutical Care Network Europe V9.0 classification. The results showed that out of 80 patients, 288 DRPs were found consisting of 4 symptoms (indications) that were not treated (1.4%), adverse drug events may occur as much as 1 event (0.3%), inappropriate drug combinations or drug interactions as many as 279 events (96.9%), and the dose was too high in 4 incidents (1.4%), so that it can be concluded that the categories of causes and problems of DRPs that most often occur in RSUD dr. Soekardjo City of Tasikmalaya in 2022, namely drug interactions.