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Geothermal energy is a renewable energy source that can be used to generate electricity, heat homes and businesses, and provide hot water for industrial processes. The interior of the Earth is hot, and this heat can be transferred to the surface through geological structures such as faults, fractures and sedimentary basins. These structures provide pathways for geothermal fluids to flow, and they can also trap these fluids, creating geothermal reservoirs. The type and size of geological structures that affect geothermal energy can vary depending on the location. For example, in some areas, faults and fractures are the most important structures, while in other areas, sedimentary basins are the most important. The distribution of these structures also plays a role in determining the potential for developing geothermal energy. The study of geological structure is very important to understand the distribution and potential of geothermal energy resources. By understanding how these structures influence the circulation and accumulation of geothermal fluids, we can develop and better manage these resources. This abstract provides a brief overview of the topic of geothermal energy and the role of geological structures in this field. It is intended to provide a starting point for further research and discussion.

Integrity is a condition in which a servant of God can be trusted because the words issued and actions are similar. The integrity of a servant of God must be seen in his life of service and personal life because both of these will have an impact on eternity, namely eternal salvation. As a very young shepherd, the apostle Paul gave several pieces of advice so that he could become a servant of God with integrity. To become a servant of God with integrity, there are several pieces of advice that must be followed regarding public life. and personal life. Three things that  the main things that Timothy had to do with regard to public life were to provide sound teaching, maintain respect and have a balance in service. The congregation will still have respect  if  Timothy has always been an example to the congregation in words, behavior, love, faith and purity or holiness of life. Furthermore, what is meant by balance in ministry is that Timothy remains diligent in reading God's Word, giving advice and teaching God's Word. In relation to his personality, Timothy had to use the gifts that God had given him. In addition, have a commitment to be obedient to do everything that the Apostle Paul has taught. As a result of doing these things, Timothy will save himself and every church he serves.

The electronic media discussed in this paper are temporarily only focused on the use of internet media and professions which are currently trending. This is because it is the use of the internet that is currently the most popularly used by many people, apart from being something that can be categorized as something that is 'booming'. It should be underlined, with the existence of technological developments in the future, it is possible to use other network media besides the internet in e-commerce. So our thinking should not only be fixated on the mere use of internet media. Community service this time is to provide training/debriefing for students aged 13-17 years. The negative impact arising from the effectiveness of TikTok's social media has also made it impossible for them to play TikTok. Teenagers often lose track of time and neglect other work or become obsessed with the TikTok application itself. There is still a lot of content on the TikTok application that is not appropriate for teenagers to see. The positive impacts of using social media are as follows: a. Can make social media a means or media used to communicate with other users. Through this communication individuals can have a motivation to develop themselves to be better. For example, having a desire to study hard is obtained from the results of interpersonal communication with other users. b. Develop yourself by honing capacity through videos watched on social media. For example, by watching a video that has a moral message for the lives of teenagers, they should not give up in carrying out the educational process they are facing and continue to be enthusiastic and persistent in achieving all their desires. c. Can express emotions owned by teenagers through a post on social media. Apart from that, the existence of positive content on social media makes individuals have positive reinforcement to form better character or self-development. Meanwhile, the negative impact obtained from the use of social media which is used as a medium for strengthening character for adolescents can be seen through accessing the negative content chosen by teenagers. In this research, the writer or researcher uses qualitative researchers in order to get the right sources to develop hypotheses related to the subject or research topic. A proper qualitative approach involves analyzing and describing every source, information, and data in the literature. Qualitative research emphasizes the depth of data obtained by researchers. The deeper and more detailed the data obtained, the better the quality of this qualitative research. So, qualitative research is a research approach used by the author to describe information and data analysis that is relevant to the topic of discussion.

Technological developments are increasing rapidly in the world of education, therefore human skills must also go hand in hand with these technological developments.  But besides that, there are also educators or teachers who have not taken advantage of the sophistication of this technology, so that it can also affect student learning interest.  So that it requires a memorable learning process that is interesting and fun which aims to increase student learning interest.  An example of an interesting and fun learning media is the powtoon learning media, which combines interesting audio, visual and animated media elements.  So that in this study the aim was to find out whether there was an influence from the use of powtoon learning media on learning interest in fifth grade students at SDN Socah 1. The type of research used by researchers was a type of qualitative research, with descriptive quantitative and descriptive qualitative data analysis methods, in this study  also used interview techniques, tests, observation, and documentation for data collection.  Then the results will show that the powtoon-based learning media has the effect of increasing students' interest in learning, especially in science subjects, because it is considered interesting and fun so that capturing material is easy to understand.

One of the problems that existed at the Rembang Village Office was due to the vacant land which was one of the obstacles, the UPNVJ Thematic Community Service students decided to use hydroponics as a planting medium to be developed because it did not require large areas of land, as well as the tools and materials needed to make hydroponics. easy to get and how to make it easy. Mustard greens are one of the easiest plants to grow using hydroponic growing media, so we decided to plant mustard greens because of its ease of cultivation. Compared to existing planting media, hydroponic growing media has better possibilities. So that the planting medium only needs to be fertilized, watered, and occasionally cleaned. In order for the Rembang Village Office to become an example of hydroponic planting for Rembang Village residents, UPNVJ Thematic KKN students established and planted using hydroponic planting materials to optimize this.

The future of youth is a very important period and very prone to failure,that is why it is important to have spritual guaidance and how is our role in approaching them to provide understending to youth.why is our role so important to them, because if we don’t set an example and don’t introduce Jesus Christ how will they know.Adolescence is a time when they want to know a lot of things,thoughts that still can’t distinguish which one is good or vice versa make decisions and do everything without thinking.So it’s not often that children experience failure when there is no one to guide and direct what is good and what is not. Failure in relationships even in their character both physically and spiritually. We just still need guidance from our parzents moreover they need us to direct them.

The example of faith from parents greatly impacts the firmness of the faith of children when they are adults. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to help parents implement their exemplary faith effectively. For this reason, the researcher examines the exemplary figures of Ayub and Yusuf in setting an example of their faith when they were in a downturn. So that their example can be used as a reference for Christian parents in particular. In addition to the exemplary faith of Bible figures, the author also examines the psychology of child development. This is meant to help parents to be able to provide an example of their faith in accordance with the development of their child so that the example becomes effective and has a significant impact. This research also provides knowledge on how parents implement this example holistically based on Bible knowledge and also the psychology of child development. So that the right ways are known for parents in giving exemplary faith to their children.

People with mental disorders often experience a greater stigma than the surrounding community, stigma will further worsen the condition of mental patients, for example, sufferers find it difficult to interact socially with society and even cause suicide. The purpose of this study was to determine the stigma of the community towards people with mental disorders in the West Limboto Health Center Work Area. The research design used qualitative with a phenomenological study approach, the research participants were people in the West Limboto Puskesmas Working Area with 6 people who met the sample criteria and 1 health worker as the person in charge of the psychiatric section at the Puskesmas. The findings obtained there is a stigma of society in the form of stereotypes of the causes of mental disorders (stress, disappointment and desires that are not achieved) and people with mental disorders are considered dangerous, a form of stigma labeling, namely people with mental disorders are nicknamed lunatics to distinguish them from people around them and as someone who is dangerous, while the stigma form of discrimination, namely people with mental disorders are avoided, run, expelled and allow shackling actions. It can be concluded that community stigma in the form of streotypes, labels and discrimination still shows a bad stigma against people with mental disorders.  

This study aims to determine the impact of teacher presence in class on student discipline in the learning process at UPT SDN Laiyolo No. 52 Selayar Islands The research method used is qualitative research. In this study the data collection techniques used included direct observation and interviews. Based on observations made, the effect of the teacher’s presence in class on student discipline in the learning process is still unsatisfactory based on the observations I have made for the past 3 months. Where these activities can be seen from teacher’s who are lazy to teach, teacher’s who are lazy to come to scholl and even come late to school. So that little the students are also lazy to go to school because they feel less enthusiastic about participating in learning. The results of the research that can be found are that the presence of the teacher greatly influences student discipline in the learning process at school. In order to from a disciplined and obedient nature, it is therefore important for a teacher to be present in every phase of the development of students in every lesson. Teacher’s also have to be a good example for their student.

The problem in this study is that there are cases of bullying that occur in school students, and this is a very serious problem so it must be followed up again. So, the role of parents is very necessary in this case, and not just relying on the school. This study aims to provide an overview of the formation of parents in the process of forming children's character in responding to bullying cases. The method used in this research is descriptive research. The results of the study show that the role of parents is needed, especially in the process of forming children's character, because remembering that parents are the ones who will be used as role models by children, parents can shape character for children by setting an example, teaching good things, interact with their environment, and children's involvement in home activities. In this way the character that is instilled by parents from an early age in children will form good character such as forming children to be stronger and able to carry themselves in their environment, children will be more confident. In the case of bullying, parents are expected to educate and strengthen children to be braver and not afraid and always have self-confidence, provide the ability to defend themselves or even take revenge, select people who will be friends with them.

The teaching profession is a unique profession because many skills are needed to carry out one's duties in preparing future generations. The ideal teacher is not only one who fulfills the requirements, e.g. for example, he may be smart and skilled or an expert in his field of knowledge, but most importantly, the teacher must be able to position himself as an agent of change. Therefore, the Christian teacher must assume personal, social, intellectual, moral and spiritual roles and responsibilities. The responsibility of the Christian religion teacher as an educator is to encourage, teach, lead, guide, train, assess and evaluate students to achieve the expected learning objectives and learning outcomes. Jesus as an example for Christian religion teachers should be the standard for every Christian educator. Therefore, it affects work during learning and leads to achievement for students. The responsibility of a Christian religious education teacher is to improve student learning achievement and provide learning motivation in order to achieve an achievement for each student. From this writing, the author uses qualitative as a literature study and is supported by several references from books, journals for the completeness and refinement of writing. This. This study resulted in a conclusion that the responsibility of a teacher greatly influences the achievement of each student in the world of education.

The problem that often occurs is that some people do not understand the existence of exemplary values contained in the folklore of Bulusan. This study aims to describe exemplary values in the Bulusan folklore, namely the religious values and moral values contained in the Bulusan folklore. The method used in this study is qualitative with a qualitative descriptive analysis method and the data sources come from community leaders, village heads, local residents, and practitioners who are experts in knowing and understanding Bulusan folklore. In this study using data collection techniques by way of observation, interviews, recording, recording, photographing, and transcription. In this study, the validity of the data was used, namely triangulation of sources, time, and techniques. Based on the analysis of the data obtained in the Bulusan Folklore, there are also character values that can serve as guidelines and examples for the whole community, especially young people for the next generation. The origins of the Bulusan folklore have several religious values and moral values contained in it. The content of religious values in Bulusan folklore includes obedience, belief, and practice. The moral values contained in the Bulusan folklore are the values of mutual cooperation, obedience, and politeness.  

This study aims to determine the role of PAI teachers in overcoming the moral degradation of students at SMA Takhassus Al-Qur'an Kalibeber Wonosobo. Moral degradation is a phenomenon of moral decline in the character of a person or group. This study uses qualitative research methods with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. Respondents in this study were PAI teachers, school principals and students at SMA Takhassus Al-Qur'an Kalibeber Wonosobo. Data analysis techniques were carried out using the Milews and Huberman interactive model, which included data collection, data reduction, data presentation, as well as conclusions and verification. The results showed that: The role of PAI teachers in overcoming student moral degradation is going well. Supporting factors for PAI teachers in overcoming student moral degradation are: co-workers who are compact, adequate facilities and infrastructure, while the inhibiting factors are: co-workers are not compact, lack of guidance and religious education in the family, lack of self-awareness in students. The role of the PAI teacher in overcoming the moral degradation of students is classified as being effective, for example changing the attitude of students who over time have begun to comply with existing rules at school and actively participate in religious activities, although not all of them.    

This study aims to analyze the orientation strategy of the Surabaya city manufacturing industry. The method usedin this research is descriptive qualitative method. Source of data usedderived from secondary data through literature review or what is called a studyliterature collected by the researchers themselves through websites, journals, bulletins, for example taken from the Statistics Agency, company or organizational documents, newspapers and magazines, or other publications. Currently the manufacturing industry in Surabaya continues to experience increased productivity and business expansion after experiencing a decline due to the Covid-19 pandemic. This increase is inseparable from the increasing demand for an increasingly varied market, which has become a driving force for business players to grow and meet market needs. This is what is used in the manufacturing industry, namely market orientation, which includes customer orientation, competitor orientation, coordination between functions, and technology orientation. When a company is market oriented, it shows that the company pays attention to its consumers. Market orientation can be seen from customer orientation and competitor orientation. Customer orientation by researchers is placed as the highest priority in terms of providing superior values to customers.  

  The organization is a means or tool for achieving goals, as a vehicle (vehicle) for the activities of workers who work together in their efforts to achieve goals. These goals certainly differ from one another, for example, they can be in the form of social services, education improvement, career development and so on. Every activity carried out by an organization certainly requires various resources, such as capital, materials, and machinery. Existing resources will be meaningless if not managed properly. To manage it requires other resources, namely, human resources. The formulation of the problem in this study is the formulation of whether work involvement and division of labor jointly affect the performance of employees in the Sibolga Kota District Government? This study aims to determine how much influence work involvement and division of labor have on employee performance in the Sibolga Kota District Government. The temporary hypothesis is that work involvement and division of labor have a joint effect on the performance of employees in the Sibolga Kota District Government. The population is 85 people and is used as a sample. Data collection techniques using library research and field research. The results of the study show that the variables of work involvement and division of labor can affect the performance of employees in the Sibolga Kota District Government by 54.2%. Work involvement and division of labor jointly or simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on the performance of employees in the Sibolga Kota District Government. Where the Fcount value is greater than the Ftable value (38.510 > 3.11). Partially, work involvement has a positive and significant effect on employee performance in the Sibolga Kota District Government. Where the value of tcount = (2.373) is greater than the value of ttable (1.992), Partially the most dominant division of labor affects employee performance, meaning that the variable of division of labor is more decisive in improving employee performance compared to work involvement. Where the value of tcount = (4.453) is greater than the value of ttable (1.995).

The JKN Program is an effort to equalize the quality of health services for all Indonesians, with a wide range of health services and affordable contributions. The JKN program has many benefits, but there are still many participants who do not comply with the JKN program rules, for example, do not pay contributions on time. This study aims to determine the factors that can influence public compliance with the JKN program in each region of Indonesia. The method in this study uses a literature review design by collecting research sources in the form of valid articles. After several article sources have been collected, the researcher reviews the published article sources to produce a new analysis. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the factors that influence the compliance of JKN participants in paying contributions are the level of knowledge, income level, and perceptions of health risks that are owned by each member of the community. The use of first-level health facilities can also affect participant compliance in seeking health services and social, economic, and cultural presence are also a number of external factors in JKN participant compliance.

The art of Reog Ponorogo is one that has quite long values and history in the process of Islamization of the people of the land of Java, particularly in East Java. This is particularly true for East Java. In Islamizing people in East Java, the values contained in Reog Ponorogo include traditional, religious, cultural, social, political, and historical values. These values are all interrelated in some way. Since Islam was introduced to Java, the traditional art of Reog has been transformed into a form of propaganda that is utilized to disseminate Islamic principles. The purpose of this study is to shed light on the ways in which Reog is utilized as a tool for Islamization in Java. There are a number of symbols connected to the religion of Islam that can be found in Reog. One example of this is the depiction of a horse, which represents the Mi'raj Isra journey that the Prophet Muhammad undertook. Ulrich Beck's theory of the risk society faces is utilized in the method of analysis. Ulrich Beck investigates the ways in which contemporary dangers mold and transform society, as well as the difficulties inherent in mitigating these dangers in a way that is both equitable and environmentally responsible. In the context of the Islamization of Reog culture, through the lens of Ulrich Beck's point of view, it is possible to interpret that the culture of Reog Ponorogo is the result of a modernization process and also a response to increasingly complex changes in both the global and local contexts.

of Law No. 23 of 1992 concerning health explained that the notion of health is "a state of well-being of the body, soul and social that allows everyone to live productively socially and economically". Meanwhile, according to Mu'rifah personal health is all efforts and actions of a person to maintain, maintain and improve the degree of his own health within the limits of his ability, in order to get the pleasure of life and have the best workforce. A person's health is not only measured from the physical, mental and social aspects, but also measured from his productivity in the sense of having a job or producing economically. For those who have not yet entered working age, children and adolescents, or for those who are not working (retired) or old age, namely having activities, for example schools or colleges for children and youth, and social service activities for the elderly.

Rule of Law is a basic principle in a legal system where the law applies equally to everyone, including the government and citizens, and no person or party is excluded from the law. It also emphasises that legal decisions must be based on existing laws and must be implemented fairly and consistently. The law is the highest norm that binds all other legal norms, thus becoming the foundation for state power and legal regulation within a country. The rule of law and the law are closely interrelated in a country's legal system. In a well-functioning legal system, the rule of law and the law work together to create justice and security for all citizens. The rule of law helps ensure that the government does not abuse its power or violate the rights of individuals. The purpose of this research is to analyse Law No. 11 of 2008 which has been amended into Law No. 19 of 2016 regarding Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE Law) which is not in accordance with the principles of The Rule of Law and how this ITE Law can reflect the principles of The Rule of Law. This research method is library research. The results of this study are the development of technology and information today makes the government then issue Law Number 11 of 2008 (ITE Law) concerning the use of technology as well as information, ITE Law prohibits all forms of criminal acts that violate using technology and information, such as information disseminated will get bad treatment for the community. In practice in Indonesia, there are several cases that contradict the principle of The Rule of Law, for example, the ITE Law can cause confusion due to the increasing total every year of technology and information users, so the use of technological facilities is also increasingly widespread plus the ITE Law until now has not been widely socialised to the public.

: The 2013 Curriculum is known as a scientific approach. Scientific approach means a scientific approach that generally involves observation or observation activities needed to collect data. Considerations in choosing the appropriate learning model or method for a particular subject matter are also related to the characteristics that exist in the material. For example, when learning about funeral prayers if a teacher only relies on lecture and expository methods, it is very difficult for students to be able to understand and practice good and correct funeral prayer procedures. The purpose of this study is to describe the steps for applying the scientific assignment method in learning Islamic Religious Education to improve the emotional intelligence of grade X students at SMA Nurul Ma'rifah and the steps for applying the scientific assignment method in learning Islamic Religious Education to improve the spiritual intelligence of grade X students at SMA Nurul Ma'rifah Poncogati. The research method used is a qualitative approach that produces narrative data in the form of natural explanations. The data collection method uses observation, interviews, and documentation. While the analysis method uses interactive model analysis methods. While the presentation of the data by drawing a conclusion, and to obtain the validity of the data using data validity with triangulation techniques. Based on the results of the study, it can be found that the application of scientific assignment methods in learning Islamic Religious Education to improve the intelligence of grade X students at SMA Nurul Ma'rifah Poncogati in improving teachers' emotional intelligence uses 3 scientific assignment methods in the learning process, namely articulation, reciptrocal teaching and inquiry. Meanwhile, in improving spiritual intelligence, teachers use 2 methods, namely habit forming, and memorization