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The analysis focuses on the legal aspects surrounding marriage dispensations for individuals below the age of 19, as outlined in Law Number 16 of 2019, which amends Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. According to Article 7, paragraph (1) of the Marriage Law, marriage is permissible only if both the man and woman have reached the age of 19. This provision underscores the necessity of establishing a minimum age for marriage, considering the significant legal implications associated with marital unions, such as alterations in rights and responsibilities. However, a potential ambiguity arises when Article 7, paragraph (1) is juxtaposed with Article 6, paragraph (2) of the same law. While Article 7, paragraph (1) sets forth a minimum age requirement for marriage, Article 6, paragraph (2) does not provide clear legal guidance for individuals seeking marriage before reaching the prescribed age. Despite the provision for dispensation in Article 7, paragraph (2) and Article 6, paragraph (2), some argue that granting dispensations may overlook future familial harmony and reduce the institution of marriage to mere physical fulfillment, contradicting principles of Islamic jurisprudence. Data collection involved observations and interviews with local residents who entered into underage marriages, as well as discussions with the head of the Religious Affairs Office (KUA) of Parung Panjang Subdistrict. The research adopts a socio-legal approach, integrating sociological and juridical perspectives, within a qualitative field research framework. The study aims to comprehend the regulation of marriage dispensation under both civil and Islamic law, examining the consequences of underage marriages in Jagabita Village, Bogor.

Introduction: Maternal anxiety refers to the experience of elevated anxiety symptoms during pregnancy and the transition to parenthood, which is accompanied by significant physiologic and psychological changes. Objective: To identify the factors contributing to pregnancy-related anxiety and evaluate its frequency among first-time pregnant women in the third trimester. The literature was searched using Scopus, Science Direct, PubMed, and Web of Science as research databases. Following PRISMA guidelines, the search criteria encompassed the preceding five years, explicitly emphasizing the period from 2019 to 2023. Results: After applying the criteria for inclusion and exclusion, the assessment identified a total of 12 articles that are suitable for use in the systematic review. Conclusion: The findings substantiate the need for increased support for pregnant women to mitigate anxiety symptoms and facilitate their adjustment to the changes associated with pregnancy.

Background: Abortion refers to the deliberate termination or evacuation of a pregnancy before the gestational age reaches 20 weeks or the fetal weight is below 500 grams, preventing the fetus from surviving outside the uterus. One danger associated with abortion is the higher likelihood of multiple pregnancies and more frequent abortions in women between the ages of 20 and 35. Objective: The study aimed to establish the correlation between parity and maternal age and the occurrence of abortion. Method: This study employed an analytical research design with a case-control methodology. Utilizing the entire sampling technique for sampling. The study was carried out from December 2023 to February 2024 and included 242 pregnant women in Frisdhy Angel Hospital Batam city. Assessed using the Chi-Square statistical test. Result: This study discovered a statistically significant correlation between parity and the occurrence of abortion, with a ρ value of 0.002 < α 0.05. Additionally, there was a statistically significant correlation between age and the occurrence of abortion, with a ρ value of 0.001 < α 0.05. Conclusion: This study concludes that there is a correlation between the number of times a woman has given birth (parity) and her age at the time of pregnancy (maternal age) with the occurrence of abortion at Batam City Hospital. 

Background: Postpartum Blues is a psychological condition that occurs in mothers after childbirth. In Indonesia, the prevalence of Postpartum Blues is 1 to 2 per 1000 births. As many as 53% of postpartum mothers experience symptoms such as mood swings and difficulty regulating emotions for no apparent reason, which is an indication of Postpartum Blues syndrome. Objective: This study aims to determine the factors associated with the occurrence of Postpartum Blues syndrome in mothers after childbirth. Methods: This study used a quantitative approach using a cross-sectional strategy. This study involved a sample of 30 postpartum mothers selected by the Accidental Sampling technique. The data collection process was carried out using a questionnaire. This study used the Chi-Square test. Results: The results showed that in PMB X Batam City, the majority of postpartum mothers were adults (56.6%), had several previous pregnancies (56.7%), had completed high school education (46.6%), and did not receive social support (53.3%). The results showed that there was a significant relationship between age, parity, education, and social support with the occurrence of Postpartum Blues in postpartum mothers (p=0.003, p=0.024, p=0.441, p=0.282, and p=0.011). Conclusion: The incidence of Postpartum Blues in postpartum mothers is influenced by age, parity, and social support. However, there is no relationship between education level and the incidence of Postpartum Blues.

Diabetes Mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from abnormalities in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. One of the complications of DM, such as diabetic foot ulcers, is chronic wounds below the ankle. This increases morbidity, mortality, and the quality of life of patients. Diabetic ulcers are often associated with a lack of knowledge among diabetic patients about foot care and skills in preventing worsening wounds. This lack of knowledge has been proven to be a contributing factor to why people with DM do not perform foot care independently. Therefore, providing education on diabetic foot care is necessary to prevent the increasing incidence of DM and to prevent diabetic ulcers. This study aims to determine the effect of video health education on the knowledge of foot care among diabetes mellitus patients in the Cibolang Village, the working area of Cibolangkidul Community Health Center. This is a quantitative study with a Quasi experimental research design using a one-group pretest-posttest design. Data collection was conducted using Non-Probability sampling technique, specifically purposive sampling. Based on the results of the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test analysis, a P value of 0.001 < 0.05 was obtained, indicating that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. It can be concluded that there is an influence of video health education on the knowledge of foot care among diabetes mellitus patients in Cibolang Village, Cibolangkidul Community Health Center.  

This study examines approaches to social media use of TikTok in elementary schools, focusing on safety, education, and positive impact. In an increasingly digitally connected environment, children face increased opportunities and risks associated with social media use. The aim of this study is to develop appropriate approach strategies to help students understand how to use her TikTok in a balanced and safe manner. Research methods include literature research on children's social media use and analysis of educational policies related to social media in elementary schools.The results demonstrate the need for educational approaches that focus on positive creativity, digital awareness, and online safety. The proposed approach includes educational sessions, workshops, and training sessions involving students, teachers, and parents. Public relations takes into account age restrictions, privacy settings, and the positive and negative effects of online activity.  The role of teachers and school staff in monitoring and supporting students in the digital world will also be strengthened. The implementation of this outreach strategy aims to create a supportive, educational and safe environment for the u. se of the social media TikTok among primary school children, thereby bridging the gap between technological development and child protection

Development is a process in which a condition, situation, or entity experiences change or progress from one state to another that is better or more advanced. In a broader context, development can cover various fields, such as economic, technological, social, cultural and political. Development is often associated with positive progress or growth. Development can also refer to a more general process of change, including changes in people's thoughts, views, and values. Development refers to the physical, mental, emotional, and social growth that occurs throughout a person's life cycle. Violations are actions or behavior that violate established rules, laws, norms or codes of ethics. Violation often refers to actions that violate laws or regulations imposed by the government. This can include actions such as theft, violence, fraud, drug abuse, and so on. Violations of the law can impact individuals, groups, or society as a whole and can result in legal consequences, such as incarceration, fines, or other penalties. Violations reflect non-compliance or violation of established standards, and often result in negative impacts, both for the individual who violates and for other people or society as a whole. In Indonesia, there are regulations regarding Human Rights (HAM), which have been implemented in established laws and regulations. In Indonesia, Human Rights (HAM) can be regulated in various laws and regulations such as: 1956 Constitution, articles 18-34 concerning Human Rights (HAM). These articles can guarantee basic rights such as the right to life, freedom, justice, legal protection, religious freedom, and the right to get a job. Law Number 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights (HAM). This law is a regulation that specifically regulates human rights in Indonesia. This law states the Indonesian government's commitment to Human Rights (HAM) and establishes the basic principles and mechanisms for protecting Human Rights (HAM). And also, Law Number 26 of 2000 concerning Human Rights Courts (HAM), which regulates law enforcement against human rights violations in Indonesia, including the establishment of a Human Rights Court as a special law enforcement institution that examines and adjudicates cases of violations. HAM. The development and violations of Human Rights (HAM) in Indonesia have a significant impact on society, the government and the country as a whole. The following is the impact, namely the protection and promotion of individual rights, where the development of Human Rights (HAM) has a positive impact by ensuring that individual basic rights are respected and promoted. This includes the right to freedom of opinion, freedom of religion, the right to legal protection, economic, social and cultural rights. This development strengthens democracy and the welfare of society as a whole

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic, progressive disease characterized by the body's inability to metabolize carbohydrates, fats and proteins, leading to hyperglycemia (high blood sugar levels). Diabetes Mellitus can be associated with serious complications such as kidney damage, eye problems, cardiovascular disease, nerve damage and skin and foot problems, so DM sufferers need to take precautions to avoid complications. There are several ways to prevent diabetic ulcers, several things that families and patients can do independently, checking the condition of the feet every day for Diabetes Mellitus sufferers needs to be done once a day to detect abnormalities such as redness, blisters, cracked skin, swelling and pain. Objective: To determine the relationship between foot care and the incidence of diabetic foot ulcers in diabetes mellitus sufferers in the Sukabumi Health Center Working Area. Method: The method used in this research is the Descriptive Analytical method with a cross-sectional approach. The samples used were 69 patients suffering from diabetes who were at risk of diabetic foot ulcers in the Sukabumi Community Health Center Working Area. Results: Based on the results of statistical tests with chi-square, the resulting P value was 0.000 < 0.05, which can be concluded that there is a relationship between foot care behavior and the incidence of diabetic ulcers in diabetes mellitus sufferers in the Sukabumi Community Health Center Working Area. Conclusion: it can be concluded that there is a relationship between foot care behavior and the incidence of diabetic ulcers in diabetes mellitus sufferers in the Sukabumi Health Center Work Area. Suggestion: DM sufferers are expected to be disciplined in caring for their feet even though diabetic foot ulcers have not yet occurred and families with diabetes are able to get involved and help if the patient has a serious ulcer, without having to visit health personnel.    

Anaemia is a global problem for pregnant women. The WHO states that the incidence of anaemia in pregnant women is 48.9%. Central Java's anaemia rate is 57.7%, while Brebes Regency's anaemia rate is 50%. According to the Brebes District Health Office, this problem lies in pregnant women's adherence to taking iron supplement tablets. The study aimed to determine the factors influencing the consumption of blood-supplemented tablets by pregnant women at the Buaran Health Center. This research method was a quantitative analytic survey with a cross-sectional design, with a population of 96 third-trimester pregnant women. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with 49 respondents. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed univariately and bivariately (using chi-square statistics). The results showed that the factors associated with the consumption of iron tablets were knowledge (p-value=0.013), motivation (p-value=0.037), family support (p-value= 0.019), ANC visits (p-value=0.000), and compliance (p-value=0.002). The suggestion is that pregnant women at the Buaran Health Centre increase awareness about consuming blood-supplemented tablets to maintain the health of the mother and baby and that advice from health workers is needed every time pregnant women carry out an ANC examination at a health facility.

Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic, progressive disease characterized by the body's inability to metabolize carbohydrates, fats and proteins, leading to hyperglycemia. DM can be associated with serious complications such as kidney damage, eye problems, cardiovascular disease, nerve damage and skin and foot problems, so DM sufferers need to take precautions to avoid complications. Foot exercise is a type of foot exercise performed by diabetics which can increase peripheral perfusion and thus prevent worsening of diabetic neuropathy. Foot exercise can also reduce the risk and progression of peripheral neuropathy because it can improve blood flow to the periphery, increase muscle strength and improve motor function. Objective: to determine the effect of foot exercise on motor neuropathy in type 2 DM patients. Method: The design in this study used a quasi-experimental approach using a one group pretest posttest design. The sample for this research was 18 respondents. Data analysis used the paired sample t-test. Results: based on the results of statistical tests using the Paired Samples t Test, the resulting P value is 0.000 < 0.05, where it can be concluded that there is an influence of foot exercise on Motor Neuropathy in type 2 DM patients. Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is an influence of foot exercise on Motor Neuropathy in type 2 DM patients in the working area of Benteng Sukabumi City Health Center.

In Indonesia, the main focus of current education reform efforts is the Merdeka Curriculum. Mathematics is one of the subjects that has undergone many changes, especially at the elementary school (SD) level. This study investigates the impact and challenges that arise when implementing Merdeka Curriculum in mathematics learning at the primary level. The purpose of this study is to provide insights and details regarding the challenges associated with learning mathematics. This research uses a qualitative descriptive methodology that combines two methods to explore information at SDN 012 Babakan Ciparay, Bandung City, which leads to the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum. The research results obtained in this study found that there were difficulties in implementing the Merdeka Curriculum in students as well as teaching staff, especially in the application of mathematics learning. However, this does not significantly affect the effectiveness of learning and the interest of students and teaching staff.

Uric acid is a severe and painful form of joint inflammation, resulting from metabolic processes in the body due to the accumulation of crystals in the joints, leading to an increased level of uric acid in the body. The joints most commonly affected are the toes, knees, heels, wrists, fingers, and elbows. Acute pain in individuals with uric acid becomes a frequent issue, involving actual or potential tissue damage that can be described as ranging from mild to severe pain. Red ginger has various uses that can alleviate pain associated with joint pain or uric acid. The warm compress of red ginger helps improve blood circulation in the body and can also reduce pain. Objective: To determine the effect of red ginger compress on acute pain in patients with acute uric acid in the Cisaat Health Center's working area. Method: The design in this study uses Quasi-experimental with a one-group pretest-posttest design approach. The total population in this study is 96 people, with a sample size of 16 respondents selected using purposive sampling. Data analysis was conducted using the Paired T-test. Results: The results of the statistical test with the Paired Samples Test showed a P-value of 0.000 < 0.05. There is an influence of red ginger on acute pain in patients with uric acid in the Cisaat Health Center's working area

Discounts and promotions are the main motivation, while most feel that the financial risks outweigh the benefits. This research aims to highlight aspects of financial risk associated with adolescent consumption choices in the e-commerce era so that this study contains an analysis of the impact of using the "PayLater" option on Shopee on adolescent consumption behavior, focusing on financial implications and usury perspectives. The method used in this study was qualitative and literature with research subjects of adolescents aged 17-21 years. The results of this study show that the use of the "PayLater" option on Shopee affects teenagers' consumption behavior in a complex way. The majority of teenagers have a neutral point of view influenced by friends and Shopee promotions.

Adolescent nutritional status is one of the determinants of the quality of human resources, if deficiencies will cause very serious effects such as failure of physical growth and not optimal development and intelligence. Based on the health profile of North Sumatra Province in 2019, the prevalence of nutritional status in Simalungun district was very thin at 4.12% and obesity at 2.19%. This study aims to determine the factors associated with nutritional status in adolescents at SMP Muhammadiyah 21 Serbelawan.The research design used in this research is an analytic survey with a cross sectional design, with a population of 523 students and a sample size of 84 students selected by proportionate stratified random sampling. The results showed that there was a relationship between the pocket money factor (p value = 0.000 <0.05), food intake (p value = 0.000 <0.05), physical activity (p value = 0.000 <0.05) with nutritional status. So that the results showed that there were 10 (11.9%) students with thin nutritional status, and 33 (39.3%) students with fat nutritional status.The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between pocket money, food intake, physical activity with the incidence of nutritional status. It is expected for respondents who have less pocket money and nutrient intake to be able to familiarize a healthy diet, by consuming diverse and nutritious foods.  

The Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3) is part of the company's management system in general which aims to control risks associated with work activities in order to create a safe, efficient and productive work environment. PP RI Number 50 of 2012 issued regulations regarding the Implementation of the Occupational Safety and Health Regulatory System, and Article 5 of the Law requires every company to implement SPK3 in their company, especially for companies that employ a minimum of 100 (one hundred) workers/laborers or have a high level of potential hazard. Hot work Permit System is a system of written permission to do work that generates heat sources. This study aims to determine the implementation of SMK3 with hot work system management as fire and explosion prevention at PT. XYZ, Indramayu. It is recommended for companies to strengthen the application of safety culture by implementing a hot work permit system, organizing training for welding workers, and conducting socialization regarding standard operating procedures (SOP) in work behavior for all workers.

Stunting is a condition of chronic malnutrition characterized by stunted growth in height for a long period of time, so that children have a height that is not appropriate for their age. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors associated with the incidence of stunting in toddlers in Jurusen Village, Pegasing District, Central Aceh Regency in 2022. The method in this study is an analytical observational research type with a research design using a Cross Sectional approach. This research was conducted in Factors Related to the Incidence of Stunting in Toddlers in Jurusen Village, Pegasing District, Central Aceh Regency in 2022. The population in this study was 38 toddlers. then the sample is part of all the objects studied and is considered to represent the entire population. The number of samples used was 38 people using the Total Sampling technique. The data collection technique used a questionnaire sheet and a respondent observation sheet. The data analysis technique used the chi-square statistical test. Based on the results of the statistical analysis, it is known that there is a significant relationship between Exclusive Breastfeeding, Father and Mother's Height, Nutritional Status During Pregnancy, Education Status and Knowledge, on the Incidence of Stunting with a value of p = 0.002 (p <0.05) and the highest Exp (B) value of 11.333. This independent variable dominates the significant influence on the Incidence of Stunting in Toddlers in Jurusen Village, Pegasing District, Central Aceh Regency in 2022.

This study aims to examine the impact of job restrictions on the performance and earnings of employees with low bargaining power, as well as the associated corporate resource protection strategies. Based on a qualitative literature review, it was found that job restrictions, such as non-competition agreements, can have negative effects on employees with low bargaining power, such as decreased job mobility, career stagnation, and lower earnings. However, some employees can experience benefits in the form of improved performance and development opportunities if provided with adequate support by the company. This study highlights the importance of companies to consider fair and transparent job restriction policies to minimize negative impacts on employees with low bargaining power

Introduction:  Report Global School Health Survey (GSHS) shows that 3.3% of teenagers aged 15-19 years suffer from AIDS, only 9.9% of women and 10.6% of men aged 15-19 years have in-depth knowledge about HIV/AIDS and 0.7% of women and 4.5% of men have had premarital sex. Goal: KnowFactors Associated with Adolescent Reproductive Health in the Youth Posyandu, Sumber Sari Village, Toto Rejo Community Health Center Working Area, East Oku Regency. Method: The research design used isCross Sectional. The population in this study were 65 teenagers aged 10-19 years in Sumber Sari village. Sampling technique by means of accidental sampling namely as many as 65 teenagers. This research was conducted in May-June 2023. Data analysis techniques, namelyWho – Square. Results: research shows that there is a relationship between socio-economic factors (p=0.020) and biological factors (0.020) on adolescent reproductive health at the youth Posyandu in Sumber Sari village, working area of ??Toto Rejo Community Health Center, East Ogan Komering Ulu (OKU) Regency in 2023  and No relationshipCultural and environmental factors (0.588) and psychological factors (0.827) on adolescent reproductive health at the youth Posyandu in Sumber Sari village, working area of ??Toto Rejo Health Center, East OKU Regency in 2023.

This study explores the relationship between digital literacy and student engagement in language education. With the increasing integration of technology in modern education, digital literacy has become a fundamental skill, influencing various aspects of academic participation. The research employs a correlational design and utilizes Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to analyze the impact of digital literacy on cognitive, behavioral, and emotional engagement in language learning. The findings suggest that students with higher levels of digital literacy demonstrate greater cognitive engagement, including improved critical thinking and problem-solving abilities. Additionally, digital literacy was found to positively influence behavioral engagement, such as increased participation, effort, and persistence in learning tasks. Furthermore, emotional engagement, measured by students' enjoyment, interest, and sense of belonging, was strongly associated with digital literacy. This study highlights the critical role of digital literacy in fostering deeper engagement and improving overall learning outcomes in language education. Implications for practice include the integration of digital literacy skills into language curricula, with educators encouraged to incorporate digital tools to enhance engagement. The study also calls for further research to examine the long-term effects of digital literacy on academic performance and to explore the potential disparities in digital literacy levels across different student populations. As educational technology continues to evolve, understanding its impact on student engagement remains essential for developing effective teaching practices that meet the needs of contemporary learners.

Obesity continues to increase among teenagers requiring special attention from the government and health workers. Obesity in adolescents is associated with an increased risk of diabetes mellitus and hypertension. On the other hand, underweight associated with the risk of anemia. This study aims to determine the correlation between body mass index and haemoglobin levels, blood sugar and systolic blood pressure in teenage girls. This research used cross-sectional study design. The research was conducted at Karya Rini Vocational School in May 2023. The research sample was all female students at Karya Rini Vocational School who were present at the time of the examination and were willing to be respondents. Data were analyzed using Rank Spearman Test. The results of the analysis show that the higher the body mass index, the higher the blood sugar level (r=0.291; p-value=0.023) and the higher the body mass index, the higher the systolic blood pressure in female adolescents (r=0.291; p-value=0.023). There is no relationship between body mass index and levels haemoglobin. However, there is a weak positive and significant relationship between body mass index and blood sugar levels and systolic blood pressure in teenage girls.