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Surabaya Single Windows (SSW) Alfa is an innovation program for licensing and non-licensing services from the Surabaya City Government. Surabaya Single Windows Alfa is a development application from a previous application called Surabaya Single Windows which was launched in 2013. With the SSW Alfa application, residents of the city of Surabaya can process service requests online. Gubeng Village consistently serves residents by using the digitalization system provided by the Surabaya City Government. The aim of this research is to describe the implementation of the Surabaya Single Windows Alfa digitalization service program in Gubeng Village, Gubeng District, Surabaya City based on the theory of Successful Program Implementation according to George Edward III which consists of Communication, Disposition, Resources and Bureaucratic Structure. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative by collecting observation and interview data. The research results show that the Surabaya Single Windows Alfa program has been running well. However, in its implementation there are still several obstacles that hinder the implementation of the program. The inhibiting factors found in this research are the need for equal understanding of the application of Surabaya Single Windows Alfa for human resources in Gubeng Village and the lack of socialization to the community regarding the Surabaya Single Windows Alfa program. This results in many people still not understanding the terms or documents required for the application.

This research aims to find out what the legal procedure is for applying for a title certificate for land bordering the Pioneer Lake District. Bone Bolango and what are the obstacles in applying for a title certificate for land bordering Pioneer Lake District. Bone Bolango. The type of research used is empirical legal research with a sociological juridical research model, a qualitative approach. The research samples were Huluduotamo Village Officials and several community houses on the outskirts of Perintis Lake. Data obtained through primary and secondary data were analyzed qualitatively and then presented descriptively. The results of the research show that the legal procedure for submitting a land title certificate at the Perintis Lake Border, District. BoneBolango, namely Measuring, mapping, land bookkeeping, registration and transfer of land rights as well as providing proof of rights as a strong sign of Bukiti, as well as Obstacles in Applying for Certificates of Land Rights on the Borders of Lake Perintis District. BoneBolango Juridically, this is contrary to article 19 paragraph (2) of the UUPA which states that "land registration in question is a series of activities which include measuring, mapping and recording land, registering land rights and the transfer of these rights as well as providing documents. proof of rights, which acts as a strong means of proof." Based on the existing legal basis, this should be a guarantee that the processing of land rights for every person who wishes to register land rights can guarantee their rights, so that one of the causes or occurrences of obstacles that occur in the field is not in accordance with what is stated in UUPA article 19 paragraph (2).

Marketing digitalization is something that cannot be avoided by MSMEs to improve their business performance. The obstacles faced by MSME players in the supporting cities of Banten Province, namely Serang and Cilegon, where they still have not utilized access to digital media in their business activities, namely because they still have business ideas that are carried out only to meet the needs of the local community or around them, they still do not master marketing methods with digital media. Such as.Whatsapp, Instagram, Facebook, or other marketplaces. The aim of implementing PKM is that it is hoped that MSME actors can apply various training materials and continue and develop marketing through digital media, including digital market platforms, namely those developed by the government and the private sector.

Pregnancy and childbirth are natural events. Even though it is a natural event, sometimes pregnancy and childbirth are accompanied by risks in the form of complications for both the mother and baby. Complications of pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum are major health problems for women's health, because they are the biggest cause of maternal and infant mortality. The aim of this service is to socialize the importance of pregnancy checks to health workers in order to detect early danger signs of pregnancy. Data was collected through initial data observation and analysis of documents related to the socialization program. The results of this service activity show that the socialization program has been implemented well for pregnant women in the Kamonji Community Health Center working area and it has been proven that Antenatal Care visits have increased. During the process of this activity there were several obstacles such as pregnant women who were not willing to come to the activity location, pregnant women who happened to be busy with the socialization activity schedule. The final results show that pregnant women are aware of the importance of carrying out pregnancy checks with health workers to find out the danger signs of pregnancy. This activity is routinely carried out on an ongoing basis so that it can support health policy programs.

This research aims to find out what factors cause more women to sell at Aurduri market compared to men, to find out how women contribute to helping their family's economy at Aurduri market, and to find out what problems or obstacles female traders face when contributing to Aurduri market. . This research uses a qualitative method, with a total of 9 informants. The data sources used are primary and secondary data sources with data collection techniques through observation interviews and documentation. The results of the research show that there are three factors that cause more women to sell at the Aurduri market, namely: first, family economic factors, where the husband's income is not sufficient for daily living needs, and the costs of school children. The second factor is education and age, where female traders who have low education and are quite old and do not have the qualifications to work in other places, because they are old, but they are still fit and productive to work, decide to become traders at the Aurduri market. The third factor of self-actualization, the results of the research, showed that respondents admitted that they enjoyed selling at the market because apart from being able to meet friends, filling their free time also increased their income. The contribution of women traders to the family is classified as medium to high, which can be seen from the results of their sales which are used for daily needs, to increase family income, and also to save on unexpected costs. There are two obstacles faced by women traders, namely the weather conditions when it rains making buyers in the market lonely, secondly, the large number of home-scale vegetable sellers competes with the price and completeness of goods which are almost available in every neighborhood and housing complex, especially those on the road to the market. Aurduri makes buyers prefer shopping in nearby places.

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play an important role in a country's economic growth. However, some MSMEs still face obstacles in adopting digital marketing strategies and social media. This research focuses on Indah Rasa MSME and uses interview, observation, and documentation methods to collect data. The results of interviews with MSME owners identified problems and promotional strategies implemented. Observation techniques were used to understand field conditions, while documentation recorded historical data and MSME activities. The adoption of digital marketing strategies by MSMEs is important to improve competitiveness, but challenges related to knowledge, concerns over data security, and limited access to resources still need to be addressed. This research provides an in-depth insight into the data collection efforts and techniques used to understand the challenges and opportunities for MSMEs in implementing digital marketing

After the Covid-19 pandemic, there is still a big impact on the continuity of UMKM (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) businesse Simpang Karya UMKM owners admitted that they had experienced the negative impact of Covid-19 on their business processes, including experiencing a significant decline in sales. This research aims to find out what strategies and what obstacles are faced by Simpang Karya UMKM in increasing income after the Covid-19 pandemic. This research uses a qualitative approach. The data sources used are primary and secondary data sources. Meanwhile, the data collection techniques used in this research are observation, interviews and documentation. The research results show that in terms of strategy, Simpang Karya UMKM have implemented the Marketing Mix concept, namely product, price, promotion and place. Simpang Karya UMKM in running their business also implement sharia marketing strategies. The characteristics of sharia marketing are rabbaniyah, akhlaqiah, al-waqiyah, and insaniyah.

Sedeng Sang is a film that tells the story of the conflict between families who have different views on the continuation of their children's education, because of the family's lower class economic background. Poverty is still an obstacle for people to get access to proper education because the income that is considered to support life is very uncertain, as farmers use traditional tools. The aim of this film is to invite viewers to reflect on the social situation of underprivileged families as a reality that still occurs today. The films presented show various conditions of poverty through clothing, food, shelter, and work. The research carried out aims to analyze how poverty is present in the film Sedeng Sang. The semiotic theory developed by Roland Barthes was chosen because it is in accordance with the research objectives in obtaining the results of this research. This research also uses descriptive qualitative to obtain results and explain the research results to be achieved. This research produces an analysis of the representation of poverty in the film Sedeng Sang as well as Roland Barthes' theory as a method that displays denotative, connotative and myth.

The property industry is an example of an industry that is expected to continue to grow. Problems related to obstacles that occur in property transactions are the decline in the level of property sales in an area. This can happen due to several causes such as infrastructure gaps in each region, lack of promotion, etc. This research will answer the question of how to increase property sales by 10% every year in the New York City area of ​​the United States. The dataset used in this research was taken via the Kaggle website and comes from information on the number of property sales in 5 boroughs in NYC from 2016-2017. It is hoped that the conclusions from the related journals will provide a recommendation model to increase property sales by 10% in the coming year in NYC.  

Poverty is a serious challenge that involves various aspects of human life. Poverty is often a major obstacle to sustainable development and equitable distribution of wealth.   This study aims to investigate and analyze the impact of education and access to finance on poverty reduction. The research method utilizes a desk study analysis, also involving secondary data analysis from various sources, including government data and related studies. With this approach, it is expected that this research can provide a comprehensive picture of the impact of education and access to finance on poverty reduction. The result of the research is that this study confirms the importance of strategic integration between education and financial access in poverty reduction efforts.

Mount Merapi is one of the most active volcanoes in Indonesia and is located in the Sleman Regency area of the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province and the Magelang, Klaten and Boyolali Regencies in Central Java Province. There are tools to support the early warning system located at stations or posts around the Blongkeng River. This tool is still active and is needed to notify you if a rain lava flood disaster will occur with a water level sensor. Therefore, a warning system model is needed that can be utilized by the community around Blongkeng. This research was conducted using qualitative methods with data obtained through FGD/Interviews, Observation and documentation studies. The subjects of this research were 15 residents living around the Blongkeng River. The research results show that the existing device developed can provide information to the people around Blongkeng if the water level is dangerous and has the potential for lava flooding. From the results of interviews, observations and documentation studies, it shows that the community needs tools and systems to receive early warnings when a rain lava flood disaster occurs. Furthermore, as a means of information for villages located on the top/slopes of Mount Merapi to be able to provide information to villages located below it when lava floods will occur. Existing devices can provide information to people living around the Blongkeng River if the water level is dangerous and has the potential for rain lava flooding, although there are still several obstacles because there are tools at the Salamsari Station/Post that need to be calibrated.

This research addresses the issue of economic dependence on the oil and gas sector and the efforts of economic diversification as a solution to reduce economic risks. We explain the benefits of economic diversification, such as economic stability and risk reduction, and provide case studies of countries that have succeeded in diversification. We also discuss the challenges and obstacles related to economic diversification, along with relevant policy recommendations. The findings highlight the importance of strategic measures in achieving more stable and sustainable economic growth.

The National Zakat Amil Agency is a zakat management organization formed by the government, consisting of elements of the community and government with the task of collecting, distributing and utilizing zakat in accordance with religious provisions. The Jambi City National Zakat Amil Agency (BAZNAS) carries out the task of managing zakat at the city level. This research aims to analyze zakat management which consists of planning, collecting, distributing, utilizing, reporting and supervising zakat in the Jambi City Baznas, to find out the obstacles that exist in the zakat management process in the Jambi City Baznas, and to find out the benefits after the community receives financial assistance. zakat from Baznas Jambi City. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method. To reveal this problem in depth and comprehensively, the author collected data by means of observation, interviews, documentation and triangulation. The results of the research show that, the implementation of zakat management at Baznas Jambi City is in accordance with management theory, where in management theory management consists of planning, collection, distribution, utilization, reporting and supervision. The implementation of zakat management at the Jambi City Baznas has met the standards of this management theory. So the implementation of zakat management at Jambi City Baznas is good, even though zakat funds are still lacking, Jambi City Baznas continues to distribute zakat funds to those in need so that the benefits of zakat funds in Jambi City can be felt by the community as intended by the zakat law.

Real work education (KKN) is a service to the community carried out by students through the guidance of lecturers. This service aims to establish synergy between universities and the community, especially for students to apply the knowledge gained from higher education. In welcoming the month of Muharram, the people of Aek Godang have never celebrated 1 Muharram and also the MDA School in Aek Godang Village experienced obstacles because one of the facilities was that students did not meet the capacity they should have to carry out learning at the MDA. This research aims to practice 1 Muharram and also preserve MDA which is no longer operating. The results of this research reveal that: 1. The practice of Muharram 1 in Aek Godang village, Hulu Sihapas sub-district, North Padang Lawas Regency, namely the implementation of recitations by inviting teachers to deliver tausiyah regarding the Islamic New Year.2. Conservation of MDA Al ABROR Aek Godang Village, Hulu Sihapas District, North Padang Lawas Regency, namely socializing to children that studying religion is just as important as gaining general knowledge and also telling children that studying religion is an important thing because it is guides and also guidelines for the life of Muslims.

This article focuses on the government's role in regulating and supporting the implementation of the Hajj pilgrimage in Aceh. Its background encompasses Aceh as one of the regions in Indonesia with high participation rates in the Hajj pilgrimage, yet facing challenges in adequate management and regulation. The research problem identifies various aspects, including government regulations concerning quotas, facilities, and the protection of Hajj pilgrims. Through policy analysis and empirical data, it was found that the Aceh government plays a crucial role in efficiently and safely organizing the Hajj pilgrimage. The conclusion emphasizes the government's vital role in organizing, overseeing, and providing necessary facilities for Hajj pilgrims. The novelty of this academic work lies in emphasizing the specific role of the regional government in the context of implementing the Hajj pilgrimage in Aceh, along with an analysis of successes and obstacles faced. This study offers profound insights into the importance of coordination between the central and regional governments in organizing the Hajj pilgrimage, highlighting efforts needed to improve policies and related infrastructure to enhance the Hajj pilgrims' experiences in the future.

This research aims to analyze the strategy for developing laying chicken businesses in Batang Regency. This is because the current obstacles faced by chicken farming entrepreneurs will have an impact on business continuity, so a strategy design that is right on target is needed. Therefore, further analysis is needed on the business processes carried out in order to be able to compete with competitors competitively. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Data was taken through direct observation, interviews and taking documents from chicken breeders in Batang Regency. The method used in this research is a purposive sample, namely taking samples with a specific purpose. This research uses primary data. The validity of the data in this research uses triangulation techniques. Data analysis in this research is qualitative with a descriptive analysis and interpretation approach. The results of the analysis prove that chicken breeders are in quadrant 1 position or support aggressive strategies to be able to develop and survive amidst increasingly competitive competition.

This research aims to analyze the strategy for developing laying chicken businesses in Batang Regency. This is because the current obstacles faced by chicken farming entrepreneurs will have an impact on business continuity, so a strategy design that is right on target is needed. Therefore, further analysis is needed on the business processes carried out in order to be able to compete with competitors competitively. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Data was taken through direct observation, interviews and taking documents from chicken breeders in Batang Regency. The method used in this research is a purposive sample, namely taking samples with a specific purpose. This research uses primary data. The validity of the data in this research uses triangulation techniques. Data analysis in this research is qualitative with a descriptive analysis and interpretation approach. The results of the analysis prove that chicken breeders are in quadrant 1 position or support aggressive strategies to be able to develop and survive amidst increasingly competitive competition.

This article aims to describe getting to know children with special needs and their classification. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research method. Data collection techniques include: observation, interviews, and documentation. The research subjects or informants are parents, the community, class teachers/homeroom teachers and special guidance teachers. The results of the research show that: children with special needs are children who experience significant abnormalities or deviations (physical, mental, intellectual, social and emotional) in the process of their growth and development compared to other children of the same age and therefore require special education services. Children with special needs have different characteristics from one another. The characteristics and obstacles they have, ABK require special forms of education services that are tailored to their abilities and potential. The classification of children with special needs is divided into several groups, including: blind, mentally retarded, deaf, physically disabled, hearing impaired, learning difficulties, cerebral palsy, autism, gifted children, rett's disorder, Asperger's, slow learners, and ADHD.

PERMENKO No. 1 year 2023 on Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) is the foundation for the implementation of the program that supports the growth of the Micro, small, and Medium Enterprises(UMKM) sector. With the dominance of UMKM in the economic structure, the KUR program was initiated based on presidential instruction No. 6 of 2007, followed by an MoU between the government, guarantee institutions, and banks. KUR, run by certain banks, such as BRI, BNI, and Mandiri, gets unbankable UMKM. PERMENKO No. 1 year 2023 stipulates a maximum interest rate of 6%, a loan period of up to 7 years, and allows multiple loans subject to collectibility requirements. With a focus on UMKM that have difficulty accessing capital, the KUR program has succeeded in achieving effectiveness with the realization of reaching IDR 175,73 trillion as of September 2023. Although obstacles remain, such as the assumption of urbanicity and the unpreparedness of Micro business, KUR provides easier access to financing at low-interest rates, accelerating the economic growth of UMKM.

The objectives to be achieved from this research are to identify obstacles, improve the role of library managers and the Library Management system, and find out the strengths and weaknesses of SLiMS. This research method uses a qualitative approach. using data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. The informant in this research was the Lhokseumawe State Polytechnic UPT librarian who the researcher had selected according to the research subject criteria. As a result of this research, it can be said that the understanding of Lhokseumawe State Polytechnic UPT librarians regarding the use of SLiMS can be said to be understood by librarians regarding the use of SLiMS. However, managers can operate the software even with limited capabilities. The obstacle to using SLiMS at the UPT of the Lhokseumawe State Polytechnic Library is understanding the technology because they are not used to it and it also comes from human resources (human resources). The task of library managers is to recruit effective human resources and effective career development. Advantages and Disadvantages of SLiMS 7. One of its advantages is that it makes the work of librarians easier and faster in each service. The disadvantage is that if the light goes out, the system cannot be used manually and the software must be able to use a stable network so that it can be used.