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Tunneling construction is important to get more attention because considering the magnitude of the risks from this work such as the instability of the carrying capacity of the soil around the construction which can cause collapse during dredging or installation of tunneling walls, or and other problems such as lack of oxygen intake for workers who are carrying out tunneling excavations , the presence of toxic and flammable gases, or falling objects that can result in minor accidents or even death. The purpose of this study is to make a visual assessment through certain media (photos/videos) that can be done quickly regarding the existing conditions of the environment/work, whether the work carried out meets work safety standards, work safety regulations and so on. Rapid assessment can assume that what happened in the field at that time was a reflection of previous work. From the results of the study there were 58 variables which were divided into 4 main variables which were assessed based on the WBS and 26 photos of the environment of the Manikin Dam Tunneling development project taken from several sides. Calculations were made using the results of data from 6 informants, resulting in a P(H | Ecomb) value of 0.932 or a probability of 93.2%, which means that the tunnel work according to the 6 informants was carried out safely. The final value obtained from the analysis is almost close to 1 and all the results of the analysis from the 6 informants are more than 67%.

Research on Community-Based  Disaster Risk Reduction in Widarapayung Wetan Village is motivated by the geographical location of Widarapayung Wetan Village which is directly adjacent to the Indian Ocean in the south which contains the Indo-Australian plate. . The method used in this research is qualitative with descriptive method. Data collection techniques used are in-depth interviews and documentation studies. Aspects examined in this study are efforts to identify threats, efforts to reduce vulnerabilities and efforts to increase capacity. The results of the study indicate that disaster risk reduction efforts have been carried out by the people of Widarapayung Wetan Village. However, the efforts made have not been maximized due to several factors, especially the lack of active disaster organizations in the village of Widarapayung Wetan, namely the Community-Based Disaster Preparedness (CBAT) in disaster risk reduction efforts. Aspects of threat recognition carried out by the Widarapayung Wetan village community include socialization, disaster risk analysis. Aspects of reducing vulnerability are carried out through planting hard trunked trees, installing sirens, installing evacuation signs, and mapping. Aspects of capacity building, namely through socialization, simulations, disaster training, the establishment of the FPRB, the establishment of a Disaster Resilient Village, and the existence of institutions at the village level.

Malahayu Reservoir is located in Malahayu Village, Banjarharjo District, Brebes Regency. Malahayu Reservoir was built in 1935. Malahayu Reservoir is planned to have a water storage capacity of 69 million m³ with a water surface area of 9.25 km². The main purpose of the construction of this reservoir is to supply irrigation water with a total area of 12,674 Ha, consisting of DI Kabuyutan of 4,166 Ha, DI Jengkelok of 6,173 Ha, and DI Babakan of 2,335 Ha. However, the water supply in Malahayu Reservoir continues to decrease, allegedly due to the high amount of sediment. The current problem is the occurrence of sediment in the Malahayu Reservoir. The pattern of operation using this reservoir needs to be studied because it is considered less optimal and because there needs to be a review of the use of reservoir water using newer data. That way, an operating pattern is needed to determine the reliability of reservoirs in their use as irrigation water providers. This study began by analyzing the secondary data obtained. Data is processed to obtain the amount of reservoir discharge and water needs for irrigation water. And the study ended with a simulation of the reservoir operation pattern. From the results of this study, it is expected to help provide solutions for the operation pattern of Malahayu Reservoir as an optimal reservoir. To improve the performance of the Malahayu Reservoir, supporting data such as reservoir operational systems and performance, hydrological data, reservoir operating procedures and patterns, and irrigation data are needed. The results of the analysis showed that the operation of the Malahayu Reservoir was less than optimal. Simulation of reservoir operation shows that the volume of water in Malahayu Reservoir is below the Minimum Operating Level (MOL), which is the minimum volume of water that should be in the reservoir. According to the records of the Cimanuk-Cisanggarung River Basin Center (BBWS), the condition of water supply in the Malahayu Reservoir continues to decline since this reservoir was built during the Dutch colonial rule until now.

The village government is required to carry out village financial management in a transparent, accountable, participatory, orderly and disciplined manner. Therefore, after the APBDesa has been determined, the village head assigns village officials as executors of village financial management (PPKD) to prepare Budget Implementation Documents (DPA). This DPA consists of; Village Activities and Budget Plans (RKA), Village Activity Work Plans (RKK), and Budget Plans (RAB). This community service is carried out so that the nagari apparatus has the capacity to compile these three documents. The steps taken in this service activity are: site visits, site analysis, socialization, FGD, and closed with the practice of preparing DPA. The result of this community service activity is that the nagari apparatus understands more about regulations in village financial management, knows the flow in preparing DPA and RAK, and becomes skilled in preparing DPA and RAK.

Carrying out innovation development in an MSME activity needs to be done especially in terms of branding and also marketing. The mentoring activity for making label packaging for processed herbal medicine for Bu Tatik is an implementation of branding management and digital marketing with an effort to improve and develop the business of an MSME. The problems faced by MSMEs are related to processed products that have unattractive packaging which is one of the problems experienced by partners even though their products are widely known in the market but their production capacity is also still small. In addition, the marketing carried out is still lacking, only relying on sales in the market. The purpose of Bu Tatik's herbal bathok mentoring activities is to increase productivity and develop product rebranding so that it has more selling value in the community. The implementation method used in this activity is assisting in making new logos and packaging stickers with attractive designs and developing promotional media through the application of digital marketing which includes creating business-specific websites and emails, creating Instagram social media accounts, verifying MSME locations on Google Maps, and making e-Catalog

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) This is a gradual and irreversible kidney disorder that affects the body's capacity to regulate metabolism, fluids, and electrolytes, leading to the development of uremia. Hemodialysis (HD) patients with chronic renal failure are subject to fluid, dietary and pharmaceutical restrictions as well as activity and medication limits. Weight gain, edema, and high blood pressure will occur if fluid balance is not maintained or if there is excess fluid between dialysis sessions. But limiting fluids while receiving hemodialysis can have a number of negative consequences on the body, one of which is thirst and dry mouth (xerostomia), caused by decreased salivary gland production. This scientific study uses a descriptive methodology along with nursing care strategies to apply the "sipping ice cubes therapy" strategy to reduce thirst in CKD patients receiving hemodialysis. Evidence-based practice of nursing This procedure is carried out in the Nursing Room of RSUD Dr. dr. Aloei Saboe Gorontalo City on December 26 2022 and January 26 2023. According to researchers, the administration of the innovative therapy "Sipping Ice Cubes Therapy" can significantly reduce thirst levels in CKD (Chronic Kidney Disease) patients. It can be seen from the 6 respondents who were given the innovative therapy "sipping ice Cubes Therapy" all of which gave a positive response after evaluation, both direct evaluation after giving therapy or evaluation after 3 days of giving the implementation of "sipping ice Cubes Therapy"

As the center of academic activities of Muhadi Setiabudi University with 101 lecturers, 1266 students and 94 employees must be supported by adequate parking infrastructure. Parking is an important infrastructure in an activity. One of the problems in parking is the lack of adequate parking space. For this reason, it is necessary to evaluate the characteristics of parking in the campus area. The evaluation results found parking characteristics at the location in the form of: motorcycle parking volume of 347 vehicles and cars of 28 vehicles. The maximum parking duration for motorbikes is 195,089 minutes and cars is 185,591 minutes. The maximum accumulated value of motorcycle parking is 267 vehicles and cars are 18 vehicles. The maximum static capacity on the motorcycle is 922 vehicles while for cars it is 41 vehicles. The maximum parking index on motorcycles is 89% as well as on cars is 130%. The maximum turnover on motorcycles is 1.16 times and for cars 2.16 times. The maximum parking space requirement on motorcycles is 294 vehicles, on cars is 20 vehicles. From the calculation results, it can be concluded that the capacity of the existing parking lot for motorbikes is adequate, but for cars it is not adequate.

Every hospital, industry and other sector experiences shifts in activity on a regular basis, and if the pace of construction and progress of the plant continues, this is absolutely necessary for the foreseeable future. Each individual's experience of fatigue is unique and subjective. Various conditions can result in fatigue accompanied by a decrease in body capacity and endurance while on duty. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between work fatigue and shift work in industrial plant employees. The research method used was a survey using questionnaires distributed to employees of industrial factories working in a shift system. The results showed a significant relationship between work fatigue and shift work in employees of industrial plants. High job fatigue can have a negative impact on employees' physical and mental health, as well as increase the risk of workplace errors and accidents. These findings point to the importance of effective shift management in reducing burnout and improving employee well-being. This research contributes to the understanding of the relationship between work burnout and shift work in employees of industrial plants. The practical implication of this study is the importance of greater attention to shift management in order to maintain employee well-being and productivity..

Flood is an event of flow or stagnation of water in an area that occurs due to the overflow of water from existing canals exceeding the capacity of water disposal caused by high rainfall and the topographical conditions of the area in the form of lowlands to basins, causing physical, social and economic losses. This type of research is qualitative research because the results of this research were obtained from various data collection techniques such as interviews, document analysis, observation and documentation. The population in this study were residents in Tanjung Rejo Village, Medan Sunggal District. The sample is part of the population that has a quality that can represent the entire population. The sampling process was carried out non-randomly (nonprobability sampling) with a purposive sampling technique, namely the method of taking samples based on certain withdrawals. The criteria referred to in this study are local residents who have been affected by floods.

Ship KM. Egon is one of PT Indoneisan National Shiiping fleets that seves the Indonesian people for smooth sea transportation. This ship is a ship made in Germany in 1991 with a length of 94,30 meters and a windth of 16 meters which is one of the means of transportation that crosses various islands. In one voyage this ship is capable of transportation 500 pax of vehicles, loads of goods passengers with a capacity of 500 passengers with the destination of KM ship. Egon it self is Sheet Harbor, Waingapu Port, Surabaya Port, Batulicin Port, and Pare-pare Port. This study aims to determine the effect of Quality/Service Quality, Corporate Image, Safety Assurance on Passenger’s Decisions to Use the KM Ship Egon especially at PT. Pelni Surabaya Branch, the population in this study were passengers on the KM Egon ship owned by PT. Pelni Surabaya Branch and the sampels used in this study were 92 respondents. Data collection methods used are observation (Observation), interviews, and distribution of questionnaires. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling purposive sampling type, then the data is analyzed using multiple linear regression with the help of (software) Statistical Package For Social Science (SPSS) Version 26. The regression formulation in this study is as follows:     Y = 1.785 + 0,310X1 + 0,202X2 + 0,220X3 + µ. From this equation, it is known that the most dominant variable influencing passenger decisions is the corporate image variable with a regression coefficient of 0.202. The R2 (R Square) test obtained results of 0.517 or 51,7% which means that Passenger Decisions are influenced by the variables of Quality/Service Quality, Corporate Image, Safety Assurance which are 51,7% and other factors that affect Shipping Safety at PT. Pelni Surabaya Branch, which is 48,3%.

Corruption is a form of dishonesty or criminal act committed by a person or an organization entrusted with a position of power, to obtain illicit profits or abuse of power for one's personal gain. Corruption can involve a wide range of activities including bribery, influence peddling and embezzlement and may also involve practices that are legal in many countries. Political corruption occurs when officials or other government employees act in an official capacity for personal gain. Corruption is most common in kleptocracy, oligarchy, drug-state, and mafia state. Corruption and crime are endemic sociological events that occur with regular frequency in almost all countries on a global scale in varying degrees and proportions. The latest data shows that corruption is on the rise. Each country allocates domestic resources for the control and regulation of corruption and crime prevention. The strategies undertaken in order to fight corruption are often summarized in the term anti-corruption. In addition, global initiatives such as the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals also have targets that are expected to substantially reduce corruption in all its forms.

The inclining situation of the Covid-19 pandemic has also pushed back the tourism economy, including hospitality. The purpose of this activity is to carry out community service activities with the general theme of capacity building at Kasuari Exotic Resort located in Bandongan Subdistrict, Magelang Regency, Central Java Province. The topics conveyed were about digital marketing and English for hotels. The target participants were management and staff at Kasuari Exotic Resort. This activity lasted for 3 (three) months starting from November 2022 to January 2023 in accordance with the agreement of both parties. This activity was carried out entirely in the Kasuari Exotic Resort Meeting Room. This activity involving a team of lecturers and students and the management and staff assigned from Kasuari Exotic Resort as participants. The materials given were Photography, Videography, English for Hospitality, Tourism Finance Management, E-Business, E-Commerce, Basic Web and SEO, and Digital Marketing

Kukuh Village in Kerambitan District has a hilly topography, large rivers, and high rainfall, which makes the area prone to disasters, especially floods, landslides, and extreme weather. In order to overcome these problems, the Community Service Program (PKM) aims to: 1) create a Disaster Prone Map, Safe Zone Map, Evacuation Route Map, and Temporary Refuge Map; 2) build an informative, interactive, effective, and efficient village disaster information system based on digital technology; 3) organize counseling and training on disaster management to improve community preparedness; 4) provide disaster support tools. The implementation of the community partnership program uses the Knowledge Transfer approach through counseling and training, Technology Transfer through participatory mapping, and Diffusion of Science and Technology through the creation of the SIKADEK application (Kukuh Village Disaster Information System). The PKM results include a Disaster Map that is integrated with the SIKADEK application as a Disaster WebGIS feature, including weather information, distribution of disaster-prone areas, disaster history, and Balinese lunar calendar information (Sasih). Training and counseling increased the capacity of Pokdarwis with knowledge about disaster-prone locations, safe zones, rallying points, evacuation routes, utilization of disaster features in the SIKADEK application, as well as knowledge about disasters, vulnerable areas, management, and disaster mitigation. In addition, disaster support facilities such as signs, water rescue packages, and first aid packages have been fulfilled through this activity.

Somongari Village is a village in Purworejo Regency and currently Somongari Village is entering the tourist village development stage. However, there are obstacles that make the tourism village development program in Somongari Village less than optimal. These obstacles include not having properly implemented the tourism village roadmap listed in the Village RPJMD, the need to develop a network of partnerships with other parties to develop tourism villages, the need to strengthen village organizations (such as KWT, BUMDes and Karang Taruna). For this reason, a Community Service Program is being carried out with output targets: 1). There is a potential roadmap for agrotourism villages in the Somongari tourist village. 2). There is an increase in organizational capacity in the village in the context of managing and developing tourist villages in Somongari Village. Stages in activities: 1). Activity planning. The service team invited Pokdarwis administrators and the local village government. 2). Activity process. This stage is aimed at finding out the level of understanding of the mentoring participants along with feedback in the form of questions from the training participants who have received knowledge transfer regarding the potential of the village and what will be developed as a tourist village. 3). End of activity. Evaluation is carried out to measure the success of all mentoring programs. The activity success indicator was determined to be 80% of participants able to implement material to strengthen and improve the tourist village in Somongari Village.

Background: Rapid development in adolescence is often problematic psychologically. Youth need the intelligence and emotional capacity to manage emotions to deal with the developments taking place to find a positive identity. Purpose: to improve knowledge among students about intelligence and emotional exercise regulations emotion at teenagers. Methods: The mental health education about intelligence and emotional regulation emotion among teenagers at SMP Negeri 15 Loajanan Samarinda. Education and training should be conducted by direct interaction with 60 students in class with matter the introduction of emotion, emotional intelligence, and training emotion in adolescents. The activity was carried out in 3 sessions with the following activities: the first session which was opened by the opening ceremony of the vice principal and the student, continued with a second session topic on the introduction of emotion, emotional intelligence, and training emotion in adolescents, and the third session is closing. Results: The implementation of the activities went well and smoothly. The results obtained are the increasing knowledge and psychomotor teenager emotional intelligence and emotion regulation. Conclusion: After a course of health education for adolescents, Adolescent ability to get to know emotions, Emotional intelligence, and the way emotional regulations are increasing so it's expected to increase the superior generation that has optimal mental health.

The spread of crime in cyberspace does not escape the crime of pornography, taking advantage of the large storage capacity that Telegram offers has provoked a number of ignorant people to use this social media to spread paid pornographic content. The purpose of this study is to examine and understand what criminal liability and compensation can be imposed on perpetrators of spreading and buying and selling negative content in the Telegram application. Writing scientific journal articles uses a normative research methodology, in which this research uses a statutory approach. The results of the study show that criminal liability that can ensnare perpetrators of pornographic crimes is regulated more specifically based on the principle of lex specialis derogate lex generalis in Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions.    

This research is motivated by the still not maximal local revenue in the city of Banjar. This is indicated by the low quality of human resources, lack of socialization, low innovation, weak level of supervision and low stakeholder support from various parties in collaborating. Research is focused on studies using the theoretical approach of Emerson, Nabatchi & Balogh (2011), namely the Collaborative Governance Regime (CGR) model through 1). System context dimension 2). Drivers dimensions include (leadership, incentive consequences and interdependence), and 3). The dynamics of collaboration (Principled Engagement, shared motivation, and capacity for joint action). With the aim of the research to examine and analyze the implementation and the constraints that have caused it to be ineffective, as well as an effective strategy for implementing collaborative governance in increasing Regional Original Income in the City of Banjar. The research method uses descriptive analysis with a qualitative research approach. Data collection techniques through interviews, literature studies and observation. The research results show: 1). The implementation of collaborative governance in increasing Local Own Revenue in the City of Banjar on the dynamics dimension of collaboration can be said to have not run optimally, more concrete efforts are still needed related to motivation, awareness, work systems and technical policy support while on the system context and drivers dimensions concerning the availability of resources resources, and budget constraints as well as the level of supervision has been carried out optimally. 2). Obstacle factors in the implementation of collaborative governance in increasing Local Revenue in the City of Banjar, namely the low level of communication and coordination; lack of human resources and budget, lack of technical regulatory support regarding the involvement of stakeholders (private parties and community leaders); as well as the low support and commitment of policy makers from members of the legislature, regional tax-producing apparatus organizations, and stakeholders (private parties and community leaders). 3). Collaborative governance strategies in increasing effective Regional Original Revenue (PAD) in Banjar City are aggressive growth strategies by maintaining the previous strategy and optimizing the strengthening of the second availability of human resources, budget and infrastructure; maximizing the clarity of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP), regarding tax collection, support from the private sector and other OPDs, as well as optimizing the involvement of cross-sectoral collaboration (government, private parties and community leaders) through Collaborative Governance in the City of Banjar.

Increasingly sophisticated technological developments have an impact on the world of work, such as the world of Sharia accounting. This study aims to analyze the opportunities and challenges of Islamic accountants in the digital era and the strategies carried out by state Islamic religious universities so that they can produce a generation of Islamic accountants who are able to keep up with this digitalization flow. The research method used is a qualitative approach and data sources were obtained through a literature review. The results of this study state that the influence of digital technology in the world of Sharia accounting will create opportunities and challenges that Sharia accountants must be prepared to face. Starting from the opportunity for a new work system for the Islamic accounting profession itself to the challenges that later Islamic accountants must be ready to compete with sophisticated technology. It is a big record for every agency that gave birth to a generation of Sharia accountants in the current era of digitalization. They are required to be able to produce a generation of accountants with quality, integrity, and capacity in their field. Therefore, several strategies that can be used include preparing quality human resources by preparing a platform for human resource development, increasing leadership and teamwork skills, and the need for new literacy to prepare more competitive Sharia accounting graduates.

Capacity, authority, and competency are necessary for internal auditors to perform supervisory responsibilities. Six components make up the Internal Audit Capability Model, which is used to gauge capability. The goal of this study is to ascertain the measures taken to enhance the Ministry of Finance's Inspectorate General's capacity to attain level 3 Government Internal Audit Apparatus competency. Excellent governance, risk management, and control are demonstrated by the organization's Level 3 internal audit capacity. Consequently, internal auditors play a critical role as strategic collaborators. The Ministry of Finance's Inspector General then assesses and examines the issue. Through case studies, qualitative research was carried out for this subject. Interviews and document reviews were used to gather data.l. Nevertheless, several elements of the Internal Audit Capability Model at level 2 still rely on the outcomes of self-evaluation, while other elements do not fully satisfy the requirements for level 3. This necessitates the adoption of thorough Corporate Risk Management as well as evaluation for three years in a row. Thus, enterprise risk management is a useful tool for internal auditors' supervisory duties. The research findings may also be helpful to other establishments aiming to attain level 3 internal audit proficiency.    

Socialization of strengthening creative and innovative entrepreneurship is carried out with the target of Rutong Village MSME actors. This socialization led MSME actors to be able to broaden their knowledge and increase their skills in running a business. There are problems faced such as human resources, limited administrative capacity, limited speculative capital and working capital, ability to grow and enter the market. This socialization was also carried out to answer and provide solutions that were faced by MSME in Rutong Village.