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The purposes of this research were to analyze the sources of cash, to analyze the application of cash, to analyze the liquidity level, and to analyze the effect of source and application of cash on liquidity at the National Logistical Supply Agency of Maumere Branch Office. The results of analysis showed that in the period of 2017-2018, the sources of cash weretaken from the decrease of accounts receivable, inventory of indirect material, the increase of accumulation depreciation of building and machinery, the decrease of sales revenue bank,the increased of account payable, the increase of  accrued expense, the increase of regional division connection, the increase of capital, the decrease of cash. The application of cash in 2017-2018 covered the increase of down payment, merchandise inventory and tax payable. In the period of 2018-2019, the sources of cash were taken from the increase of down payment, the increase of accumulation depreciation of building and machinery, the increase of procurement payable and tax payable, the increase of accrued expense, the increaseof regional division connection. The application of cash in the period of 2018-2019 covered the increase of accounts recerivable, the increase of merchandise inventory and inventory of indirect material, the increase of prepaid expenses, the increase of sales revenue bank, the decrease of account payable, the decrease of profit or loss accumulation, and the increase of cash.Based on the results of this research, it can be conclueded that if the cash of National Logistica Supply Agency increased, the liquidity level would also increase, meanwhile if the cash of National Logistic Supply Agency descreases, the liquidity level will also decrease. Keywords: Source of Cash, Application of Cash, Liquidity

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of budgetary participation, clarity of budget targets, organizational commitment to budgetary slack. This research uses quantitative research using primary data. The primary data is a questionnaire that distributed to respondents. This research used PLS-SEM with the help of SmartPLS version 3.0 for windows software to data analysis. This results prove that the variables of budgetary participation, clarity of targets, and organizational commitment have an influence on budgetary slack.

SMP Harapan Mulia adalah salah satu sekolah swasta di Kota Denpasar, sekolah ini memiliki program smart classroom yakni pembelajaran dengan menggunakan iPad dan Digital Books. Program ini diterapkan sebagai upaya adaptasi dengan perkembangan IT yang semakin pesat, program ini akan berhasil dan berdampak positif bagi diri siswa jika dibarengi dengan pola asuh yang baik dari orangtua sebagai bentuk kontrol. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut maka adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: 1) Pengaruh iPad terhadap hasil belajar siswa, 2) Pengaruh pola asuh terhadap hasil belajar siswa dan 3) Pengaruh iPad dan pola asuh terhadap hasil belajar siswa di SMP Harapan Mulia Denpasar. Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelasional, populasinya seluruh siswa kelas VII dan VIII dengan sampel 67 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) nilai thit -0.186 < ttab 2,000 artinya variabel X1 tidak berpengaruh terhadap variabel Y 2) nilai thit 0.287 < ttab 2,000 artinya variabel X2 tidak berpengaruh terhadap variabel Y, 3) nilai Fhit 0.052 < Ftab 3,15 Artinya variabel X1 dan X2 secara simultan tidak berpengaruh terhadap variabel Y. Kontribusi variabel X1 dan X2 terhadap variabel Y sebesar 0,2% sisanya 99.8% dipengaruhi oleh variebel lain yang tidak diteliti.   Abstract Harapan Mulia Junior High School is one of the private schools in Denpasar City, this school has a smart classroom program, namely learning using iPad and Digital Books. This program is implemented as an effort to adapt to the increasingly rapid development of IT, this program will be successful and have a positive impact on students if it is accompanied by good parenting from parents as a form of control. Based on this background, the objectives of this study are to determine: 1) The effect of iPad on student learning outcomes, 2) The effect of parenting on student learning outcomes and 3) The effect of iPad and parenting on student learning outcomes at Harapan Mulia Junior High School Denpasar. This research is a quantitative descriptive with a correlational approach, the population is all students of class VII and VIII with a sample of 67 students. Data collection techniques using questionnaires, documentation, and observation. The results showed that: 1) the value of thit -0.186 < ttab 2,000 means that the X1 variable has no effect on the Y variable 2) the thit value of 0.287 < ttab 2,000 means that the X2 variable has no effect on the Y variable, 3) the Fhit value of 0.052 < Ftab 3.15 It means variables X1 and X2 simultaneously have no effect on variable Y. The contribution of variables X1 and X2 to variable Y is 0.2%, the remaining 99.8% is influenced by other variables.

Teachers' literacy teaching creativity is the ability of teachers to constantly develop literacy materials or lesson materials and be able to create an interesting and active atmosphere and be able to modify lessons.  Creativity development in literacy learning is also very important and teachers are required to demonstrate and show the creativity process. One alternative that teachers can do is to create, compile and develop effective, efficient and creative literacy teaching materials.  This study aims to determine the development of teacher creativity in making reading, writing and counting teaching materials. The method used was descriptive qualitative method. The research subjects were teachers in Cimanggu sub-district. The results of this study indicate that: creative teachers are teachers who are able to develop pedagogical skills, namely being able to compile more varied teaching materials. In addition, they are able to improve pedagogical skills in developing reading, writing and counting literacy teaching materials so that learning becomes more innovative and effective. The development of quality literacy teaching materials can support human resources who are more competent, creative, productive and have high fighting values to face the era of globalization.

Dry lips are caused by the effect of the epidermis tissue of the lips both in cold and hot temperatures. The lip scrub moisturizes and nourishes the lips, making them look fuller, healthier, and hydrated. This study aims 1) to determine and explain the process of making Sugar and Honey Scrub. 2) To find out how to use Sugar and Honey Scrub on dry lips. 3) To know the changes of dry lips after doing Sugar and Honey Scrub. The method used in this research is experimental research, literature, documentation and interviews. The experiment was carried out at the Laboratory of the Cosmetology Study Program of the Kartini Academy of Social Welfare, Jalan Sultan Agung, No.77, Gajahmungkur Village, Gajahmungkur District, Semarang City. The formula is 1) 17g sugar, 10g honey 2) 17g sugar, 7g honey 3) 11g sugar, 6g honey. Experimental research results show Sugar and Honey Scrub in the third experiment, 11g honey and 6g sugar produce pale yellow color, sugar aroma, soft texture. The public test was carried out to 30 Panelists. In the third experiment, the average color was 1.7, Aroma 2.4 and Texture 2.7. Changes After 1 time using the Sugar and Honey Scrub, the lips look moist, supple and healthier. Thus, it can be concluded that there is a new innovation opportunity, namely Sugar and Honey Scrub for treating dry lips.

Ultraviolet light is commonly used as a laboratory sterilization method to complement chemical sterilization. Until now, there has been no standard reference for the use of exposure time and exposure distance that can be effectively used for sterilizing laboratory rooms. Based on this, it is necessary to conduct this research to test the effectiveness of ultraviolet irradiation in the laboratory with varying exposure times, including 0.5, 1, 1.5, and 2 hours with an irradiation distance of 1, 1.5, and 2 meters. This experimental research was conducted at the Medical Laboratory of the Mangunwijaya Catholic Polytechnic of Medical Laboratory Technology Program. Capture of airborne microbes using the settle plate method. The results showed that the percentage reduction in the number of microbes before and after irradiation was 96.30, 62.97, 85.18, and 59.26 CFU/m3, respectively, for exposure time 0.5, 1, 1.5, and 2 hours, while the percentage decrease in the number of microbes for distance 1; 1.5; and 2m is 66.67; 67.74; 64.71 CFU/m3. The conclusion was that the adequate time to reduce the number of air microbes was 0.5 hours, while the effective distance was 1.5m.

The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly altered the lives of many people, particularly in the social and economic domains. Coastal communities, which heavily rely on sea-based economic activities such as fishing, tourism, and maritime trade, have faced severe disruptions due to the pandemic. This has led to economic instability and increased psychological stress within these communities. One of the most notable effects has been the rise in post-pandemic stress disorder (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder or PTSD) among household members. The persistent stress experienced by individuals, especially in coastal households, is having a detrimental effect on both psychological and social well-being. Stressors, including financial insecurity, social isolation, and health concerns, are exacerbating the strain on family relationships and community dynamics. The goal of this research is to provide targeted education on the dangers of post-pandemic stress disorders, particularly focusing on coastal communities. Through an educational approach, this research aims to raise awareness about the symptoms, causes, and consequences of PTSD. The program also seeks to provide practical strategies and coping mechanisms that households can use to manage stress and maintain psychological resilience in the post-pandemic environment. The findings of this study are expected to contribute to community-based mental health interventions, enhance family stability, and improve overall well-being in these vulnerable populations

Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition characterized by extreme mood swings between manic and depressive episodes. Coastal communities often face limited access to mental health information and services, leading to a lack of awareness and early detection of this disorder. This community service program aims to enhance awareness and understanding of bipolar disorder among adolescents in the coastal area of Baubau City through a community-based counseling approach. The methods used in this program include socialization, interactive discussions, case simulations, as well as pre-test and post-test evaluations to measure program effectiveness. The results showed that after attending the counseling session, participants' understanding of bipolar disorder increased by 85%, while the community's readiness to seek professional help increased from 30% to 75%. Additionally, positive social changes occurred, such as reduced stigma against mental disorders and the emergence of community leaders who actively promote mental health education. These findings indicate that a community-based educational approach can be an effective strategy in improving mental health literacy, particularly in areas with limited access to psychological services. Therefore, it is recommended that continuous counseling programs and further collaborations between the government, healthcare professionals, and local communities be implemented to ensure the sustainability of this program.

Tax aggressiveness is the way to minimize the tax expense by tax avoidance and tax evasion. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of good corporate governance as proxied by institutional ownership and managerial ownership, as well as corporate social responsibility on the tax aggressiveness of mining companies listed on the IDX in 2015-2019 through earnings management as an intervention variable. The method of determining the sample using purposive sampling technique, in order to obtain a sample of 7 companies with 35 observational data. The type of data used is secondary data from annual mining company reports. Data were analyzed using SEM PLS with PLS 6.0 software program. The results prove that institutional ownership has a negative effect on tax aggressiveness, while managerial ownership, CSR, and earnings management have no effect on tax aggressiveness. CSR has a positive effect on management earnings, while institutional ownership and managerial ownership do not have effect on earnings management. Institutional ownership, managerial ownership, and CSR do not have effect on tax aggressiveness through earnings management

This study aims to test and analyze: (1) a comparative analysis of the level of performance of conventional commercial banks with Islamic commercial banks in 2015-2019, (2) the effect of the CAR, LDR / FDR, and NPL / NPF ratios partially or simultaneously on financial performance. in conventional commercial banks and Islamic commercial banks in 2015-2019.                 The population of this study is all published financial report data from Bank BNI and Bank BNI Syariah, Bank Mandiri and Bank Mandiri Syariah, Bank BRI and Bank BRI Syariah, Bank Bukopin and Bank Bukopin Syariah, Bank Mega and Bank Mega Syariah. The sample of the research is financial report data for 2015-2019. The process of collecting data is done by using documentation method in the form of published financial report data. The instrument test used was the normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, and autocorrelation. Data were tested using multiple linear regression, determinant test, F test (Goodness of Fit), and hypothesis testing using the t test.                 Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded as follows: (1) there is a significant difference in the level of financial performance of conventional commercial banks and Islamic commercial banks, this is evidenced by the results of the count test 3,724> t table 2,0086 and the probability of t count 0.001 <0.05: (2) Capital Adequacy Ratio has a positive and significant effect on financial performance at conventional commercial banks and Islamic commercial banks, this is evidenced by the t-count coefficient value of 3,724 <2,0086 and the probability of t count 0.325 <0.05; (3) Loan to Deposit Ratio has no effect on financial performance at conventional commercial banks and Islamic commercial banks, this is evidenced by the t value coefficient of 0.325 <2.0086 and the probability of t count 0.747> 0.05; (4) Non-Performing Loans have a significant negative effect on financial performance at conventional commercial banks and Islamic commercial banks, this is evidenced by the t-count coefficient value of -8.232> 2.0086 and the probability of t count 0,000> 0.05; (5) Capital adequacy ratio (CAR), loan to deposit ratio (LDR), and non performing loan (NPL) affect the financial performance of conventional commercial banks and Islamic commercial banks in 2015-2019, this is evidenced by the Fcount of 35,827 (> F table = 2.557) with a significance probability of 0.000 (<0.05). The results of the adjusted R2 test in this study obtained a value of 0.940. This shows that the financial performance is influenced by the capital adequacy ratio (CAR), loan to deposit ratio (LDR), non performing loan (NPL), amounting to 68.1%, while the remaining 31.9% is influenced by other factors not examined. in this research.

The profit sharing rate for mudharabah deposits is a type of investment in rupiah or foreign currency which withdrawals are made at payment due date using the mudharabah (profit sharing) principle. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of Operating Expenses on Operating Income (BOPO) on the profit sharing rate of mudharabah deposits in Islamic commercial banks registered with the OJK in 2015-2019 through ROA as an intervening variable. The method of determining the sample using purposive sampling technique, in order to obtain a sample of 12 Islamic banks with 60 observation data. The type of data used is secondary data from the annual reports of Islamic Commercial Banks. Data analysis using SEM PLS with WarpPLS 7.0 software program. The results of the study prove that BOPO has a significant effect on ROA. Meanwhile, BOPO and ROA do not have effect on the profit sharing rate of mudharabah deposits, and BOPO does not have effect on the profit sharing rate of mudharabah deposits through ROA.

This study aims to measure the effect of tax planning, deferred tax assets and profitability on earnings management in manufacturing companies. This research is a quantitative research. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from annual financial reports. The population used is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2017 - 2019. The sample in this study was selected using purposive sampling technique, namely samples selected based on certain criteria. The sample used in the study was 50 companies in the manufacturing sector. The data analysis technique used in this study used multiple linear regression analysis with the help of the IBM SPSS 25.0 program. The results show that tax planning has a negative and insignificant effect on earnings management, deferred tax assets have a negative and insignificant effect on earnings management, and profitability has a positive and significant effect on earnings management.  Keywords: Profit Management, Tax Planning, Deferred Tax Assets, Profitability

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of hexagon fraud which is proxied by financial stability, financial targets, external pressure, cooperation with government projects, change of directors, ineffective monitoring, turnover of auditors, the ratio of total accruals to total assets, external auditors quality, and the company's existence towards fraudulent financial statements in banks listed on the BEI 2015-2019. The sampling method used was purposive sampling technique and obtained a sample of 29 companies with 145 data. The type of data used is secondary data from annual banking reports. Data were analyzed using SEM PLS with WarpPLS 7.0 software. The research results prove that financial stability, financial targets, and ineffectiveness of monitoring have an effect on fraudulent financial statements. Meanwhile, external pressure, cooperation with government projects, change of directors, change of auditors, ratio of total accruals to total assets, external auditors quality, and the existence of companies have no effect on fraudulent financial statements.

The research goals to obtain information and empirical evidence of the influence of factors that affect the timeliness of corporate financial reporting. The variables used in this study are the leverage, profitability, and company size as independent variables, while the timeliness of financial reporting as the dependent variable. The population in this study are investment sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2015-2019. This study uses secondary data obtained from www.idx.co.id and related company websites. The data taken is company data for the period 2015-2019 with the sample determination criteria, namely non-probability sampling using purposive sampling technique, in order to obtain 11 sample companies. The analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS 23 software. The results show that leverage has no effect on the timeliness of financial reporting, as well as profitability and firm size that do not affect the timeliness of reporting finance

PT Sintas Kurama Perdana is the first formic acid producer in Southeast Asia. Inventory of finished goods is an important component in supporting the company's operational activities through sales activities. This research method uses qualitative methods by gathering various information and data needed to complete the inventory recording report. The procurement records inventory and invoices still using manual, which makes the process of releasing finished goods less effective. In this case so that the process of releasing goods can be done easily and quickly to avoid mistakes that occur in the process of recording and inputting, finished goods inventory using a web-based application.

This design aims to determine the cash receipts system for new student registration in order to support the effectiveness of cash receipts for new student registration at SMP KARTIKA XI Bandung. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach while the software development method uses the water fall method. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and library studies. Design information system using visual studio and ms.access. Based on the observations made, it turns out that the accounting information system for cash receipts for new student registration is still not perfect. The problems that occur are that the system used is still manual, the reports produced have not been presented quickly and accurately, the files presented are still in the form of hard files. The suggestions that the author gives, it is hoped that the school can manage finances using a good internet network and server. Thus, prospective students can access the software and servers more optimally.

Presence is an activity that aims to determine the level of attendance of a person in an agency, school or company. One of the problems that occurs is the student attendance system at STMIK Rosma Karawang due to cheating when making attendance at lecture activities begins. By looking at the problems contained in STMIK Rosma Karawang, a program is needed. To create a program requires a method. The method used is a waterfall as a software development method. The proposed database design is a DFD (Data Flow Diagram). Implementation of the program using Android Studio. With the design of the program is a solution to solve problems that exist in the presence system at STMIK Rosma Karawang, and can achieve an effective activity in supporting activities at STMIK Rosma Karawang.

Fever can be interpreted as a body temperature that is higher (>37°C) than normal temperature because of the temperature control center in the hypothalamus, the temperature control center balances temperature during health or fever by regulating the formation and release of heat. For this reason, the purpose of this study was to determine the antipyretic effectiveness of various concentrations of extracts. In this study, 5% peptone was used to induce fever in 15 white rats which were divided into 5 treatment groups. Groups 1 was given 1% NaCMC as a negative control, groups 2 was given paracetamol 9 mg/200gBB) as a positive control, groups 3 was given 10% lire leaf extract (2 mg/200gBB), groups 4 was given 20% lire leaf extract (4 mg/200gBB), and groups 5 was given 40% lire leaf extract (8 mg/200gBB). This results of this study obtained extract levels of 7,44% and there was a weak antipyretic effect at concentrations of 10% and 20% lire leaf extract, while the greatest antipyretic effect was found in 40% lire leaf extract, almost comparable to 9 mg paracetamol.

Introduction.Effective therapeutic lack of communication between a nurse with patient resulted in the increasingly distress often what happens on patients can refuse to give the act of nursing by therapeutic lack of communication. Purpose of this research is to analyze The Relation of Communication of Nurse’s Therapeutic towards Outpatients’ satisfaction at Rumah Sakit Umum GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado. This research used descriptive analytic method with cross sectional study approach. The sampling technique in this research used accidental sampling method. Method.Data collecting was conducted by observation and questionnaires. The collected data then processed by SPSS version 16.0. Result.The test result of chi-square got a significant value p=0,000 that shows that p value is smaller than α 0,05. Conclusion.of this research is the researcher found there is a significant relation of Communication of Nurse’s Therapeutic towards Outpatients’ satisfaction at Rumah Sakit Umum GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado that is showed by the test result of chi-square that got (p) = 0.000 < 0.05. The value of 0,000 is below of value of alpha 5% (0,05).    

The purpose of this research is to analyze the internal control system in Orthopedic and Traumatology Hospital of Surabaya by comparing it with the internal control system brought up by COSO (Committee of Sponsoring Organizations). The research method used in this study is qualitative interpretive paradigm describing and understanding the events that occured based on the perspective and experiences of the subject researched directly. The data in this research are collected through interviews, direct observations to the research object and documentation. The results of the analysis and research shows that the internal control system on cash receipts in Orthopedic and Traumatology Hospital of Surabaya is quite effective. This is shown by the elements of internal control set in the hospital. This can be proven with the existence of forms which have been numbered and proofs of transactions are printed with three copies each and always verified. However there are still some concurrent duties and cash adjourment to the bank. Keywords: Internal Control System, Cash Receipts