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Fitri Komalasari

Nusantara: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 2021 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

The most effective and simple way to remove germs from your hands is to wash your hands with clean water and use soap. The method used in this community service activity is to provide education about washing hands with soap properly through seven steps for good and correct washing. The results of implementing service activities can be described through 2 (two) activity stages, namely preparation and implementation. Students listened to an explanation about the importance of washing hands properly using soap and running water, and 30 students were able to practice the correct way of washing hands, so that they can be applied in everyday life, such as washing hands with soap after playing, eating and after eating. This activity can make a positive contribution in reducing and preventing health problems, especially in the Pacet area, Bandung Regency

Ahmad Zakiudin; Esti Nur Janah; Tati Karyawati; Siti Fatimah; Aas Naita

Nusantara: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 2021 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Asthma is a heterogeneous disease characterized by chronic inflammation of the airways. This disease is diagnosed based on a history of respiratory symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath, a feeling of heaviness in the chest and coughing that varies in time and intensity, accompanied by limited expiratory air flow. The aim of this activity is to be able to understand asthma and administer simple steam inhalation to determine the effectiveness of airway clearance after administering inhalation therapy (UAP) to asthma patients. Health education about asthma and simple steam inhalation can increase the knowledge of  Kampung Baru village residents to do their best to treat asthma using traditional medicine. Health education to residents can increase their knowledge and skills in using traditional drugs in a simple way.

Althon k.Pongtuluran; Gita Yusuf; Maya Pama’tan; Sernita Panga; Maxsir Maxsir +1 more

Nusantara: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 2021 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

PKM is one part of the learning process that is applied directly in the community. Which focuses on "Agricultural/Fisheries Technology Management" (Manufacture of Liquid Organic Fertilizer (POC)). Lembang Mappa' is one of Lembang whose economy lies in the agricultural and plantation sectors. Almost all residents in Lembang Mappa' work as farmers. There is one problem that has not been resolved, namely how to make organic fertilizer whose ingredients are easily available in Lembang Mappa'. The activity of socializing and making liquid organic fertilizer from gamal leaves, rice washing water, brown sugar or granulated sugar, EM4 was carried out three times with socialization to the public about how to make liquid organic fertilizer and its application to plants. After this activity, it is hoped that farmers will be able to make their own liquid organic fertilizer at home, so they can save money on purchasing fertilizer.

Eri Kusnanto; Muhammad Rizal; Andrew Subhana

Nusantara: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 2021 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

The COVID-19 pandemic has brought unprecedented challenges to the global economy, including Indonesia. The closure of business premises, social restrictions, and decreased consumer purchasing power are some of the consequences that must be addressed. In response to this crisis, the Indonesian government has attempted to mitigate the negative impact by issuing various tax policies aimed at supporting the business sector and increasing consumer purchasing power. These policies include tax incentives, tax rate reductions, and relief for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) struggling to survive during the crisis. This article discusses the tax policies issued by the government in response to the COVID-19 crisis and their implications for the Indonesian economy.    

Adenanthera Lesmana Dewa; Lisda Rahmasari

Nusantara: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 2021 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

The standard of living of the fishermen in Bandengan Village in general still lives below the poverty line. The condition of the houses which are semi-permanent as permanent residences even though the houses are close to each other accompanied by an environment that is still dirty and the unpleasant smell of fish waste whose drainage is not smooth adds to the poor environment. Healthy . Due to the slum and unhealthy environmental conditions, the fishermen of Bandengan Village are still able to survive in order to make a living even though they only fish to meet their daily needs.Regarding the position of deeper sea depths, generally fishermen have not been able to determine the exact position of fishing areas or have not mapped out exactly which areas have deeper depths and are thought to have lots of fish. From the data obtained, most of the overall fish catches have not increased. From the results of the analysis, this is because half of the fishing groups' fish catches have increased and half of the fishing groups' fish catches have experienced a decrease.Therefore, AMNI Maritime University has made the fishing community in Bandengan Kendal Village a Development Partner in order to improve the economy of the fishing community through optimizing fishing.

Zumrotus Sa'diyah; Farida Isroani

Nusantara: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 2021 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan: (1) upaya pustakawan dalam meningkatkan minat baca anak di Badan Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Provinsi Sumatera Barat; (2) kendala yang dihadapi pustakawan dalam meningkatkan minat baca anak di Badan Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dengan petugas Badan Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Provinsi Sumatera Barat dan observasi. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, ada beberapa ringkasan. Diantaranya: (1) upaya pustakawan untuk meningkatkan minat baca anak di Badan Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Provinsi Sumatera Barat adalah, menyediakan sarana dan prasarana, memperbarui koleksi buku secara berkala, memberikan layanan khusus untuk anak, desain ruangan yang nyaman, kerjasama dengan sekolah, menambah pustakawan yang bekerja di bidang pelayanan anak; (2) Kendala yang dihadapi pustakawan untuk meningkatkan minat baca anak di Badan Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Provinsi Sumatera Barat adalah, meja dan kursi terbatas, tempat bermain anak belum tersedia, kurangnya minat baca anak, ruang kegiatan anak kurang memadai, warna cat kamar kurang menarik, kurangnya petugas perpustakaan pada pelayanan anak.

Momen Amalia; Nursapriani Nursapriani

Nusantara: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 2021 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) ditemukan hampir di seluruh belahan dunia terutama di negara-negara tropik dan subtropik. Masalah Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Indonesia merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang cenderung meningkat jumlah penderita serta semakin luas penyebarannya sejalan dengan meningkatnya mobilitas dan kepadatan penduduk. Metode yang digunakan pada penyuluhan ini yaitu metode ceramah dengan media yang telah  disediakan yaitu leaflet yang akan kami bagikan kepada peserta penyuluhan. Untuk melihat pemahaman peserta terkait tema yang kami bawakan kelak maka kami akan memberikan kuesioner sebelum penyuluhan (pre) dan sesudah penyuluhan (post). Dari hasil kegiatan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat ini dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa hasil pengetahuan dan sikap menunjukkan hasil yang berbeda dimana untuk pengetahuan ada perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan sedangkan sikapnya tidak ada perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan.

Deni Arisandi; Reni Rohimah

Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan 2021 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Elementary school children aged around 7-13 years are the second most rapid growth period after toddlerhood. UKS data from SDN Warung Lega 01 in January, the results of a preliminary study on class V children, showed that 3 students were overnourished, 14 students had normal nutrition, 22 students were undernourished, and 1 student was malnourished. To find out about eating patterns, to find out nutritional status, to find out whether there is a relationship between eating patterns and children's nutritional status. Using a correlational descriptive method with a cross sectional approach. Sampling was carried out with a total sampling of 40 respondents. Data analysis in this study used bivariate techniques with rank spearmen. The spearmen rank test results were 0.058 > α (0.05) so Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. This research shows that there is no relationship between eating patterns and the nutritional status of students at SDN Warung Lega 01. Description of eating patterns. More than half (57%) of respondents have a pattern of eat well, namely 23 respondents. Description of nutritional status More than half (55%) of respondents had poor nutritional status, namely 22 respondents. Relationship between diet and nutritional status. From the calculation results, a significance value of 0.058 > α is obtained, so the working hypothesis Ha is rejected, meaning that there is no relationship between diet and nutritional status. There is no significant relationship between eating patterns and the nutritional status of class V students at SDN Warung Lega 01

Reni Rohimah; Rika Susanti

Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan 2021 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Mother’s breastfeeding coverage in Indonesia is still low at just 42% below the WHO target. Factors contributing are the mother's knowledge, the role of health workers, and working mothers. Those data is reinforced by the fact in the hospital, where there are many mothers who formula feed their babies on the first day of birth. The situation was caused by the mother during ante partum not get antenatal care properly. So that health education efforts to provide information about breastfeeding needs to be. Method of this research. Quasi experiment design with non randomized pretest-posttest control group without has used in this research. Samples are 10 maternal ante partum latent phase in the delivery room with specific inclusion criteria. Data collection methods. the type of questionnaires which were completed and returned by respondents. the form of a questionnaire. Data analysis was using the t test. Results showed effect of health education on breastfeeding to the implementation of the IMD, with difference in mean pre-posttest was 2,900, SD = 1,663 and p value = 0.000 (a< 0,005). Suggestion. Improving health promotion in the delivery room.

Muriyati Rokani; Andi Akifa Sudirman; Nur Ainnun K. Uba; Sri Yulianti Amara

Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan 2021 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Nutritional status is an expression of a state of balance in the form of certain variables or the manifestation of nutrition in the form of certain variables. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between parenting style and the level of parents’ economic income in improving the nutritional status of toddler during the COVID-19 pandemic in Barakati Village, Batudaa District, Gorontalo Regency. The research design used an analytical survey method with a cross sectional approach. the sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The results showed that there is a relationship between parenting style and the level of parents’ economic income during the COVID-19 pandemic with the nutritional status of toddler. The conclusion is that the majority of parents apply directive parenting with a low level of parental income, but this does not make parents’ attention to child nutrition neglected so that the average nutritional status of children is normal. Suggestions from this study are that parents can provide good parenting to children and pay attention to the nutritional status of children by utilizing food ingredients that are easily available but have good nutritional content.

Indah Nurfazriah

Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan 2021 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

A brief history Adolescence is a time of at this point of time, between childhood and adulthood, sexual maturity sets in and the reproductive organs (in women) begin to function (Menarche). The goal of this research was to better understand how to better prepare young women for menarche. Method: This study employs a quantitative Cross sectional research strategy. There were a total of 33 female students included in the sample. Multivariate analysis with the t test and bivariate analysis with the chi square test are employed. Results: The study found that a significant proportion of adolescents (25 out of 83.3%; p = 0.043) were unprepared for menarche because of a lack of knowledge, that a similar proportion (84.6%; p = 0.041) were severely anxious about entering puberty, and that a significant proportion (23 out of 88.5%; p = 0.009) had little support from their parents. Conclusion: It follows that adolescent girls' preparedness for menarche is significantly impacted by their prior exposure to information about the process, their degree of concern about it, and the level of support they receive from their parents.

Lia Nurliana; Fifi Musfirowati; Achmad Machron Chaerulfallah; Trikawati Trikawati

Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan 2021 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Demam kadang dialami oleh ibu hamil, hanya saja dalam kondisi hamil dan menyusui ibu tidak boleh sembarangan dalam memilih obat terutama obat dipasaran dan warung yang sebagian besar dikombinasikan dengan zat aktif lain yang belum tentu aman buat kehamilan. Kondisi ini tentu menjadikan pengetahuan ibu hamil dan tindakan swamedikasi obat demam menjadi penting untuk didalami. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran tentang pengetahuan ibu ketika dalam masa kehamilan dan menyusui dalam penggunaan swamedikasi obat demam pada masyarakat pulomerak-Banten. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasional dengan desain penelitian Cross-Sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada masyarakat Banten selama 6 bulan yakni Februari-Juli 2019. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua Ibu hamil dan menyusui yang mengalami demam di masa kehamilan dan melihat tindakan swamedikasinya ketika demam sebanyak 100  orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh populasi dengan penggunakan teknik total sampling. Uji  hipotesis  dilakukan  menggunakan  uji  Chi  square dimana Nilai  P  dianggap bermakna apabila p< 0,05.Hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai p = 0,000 maka dapat dikatakan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dan tindakan swamedikasi terhadap obat demam semasa kehamilan. Hasil analisis penelitian ini diperoleh nilai OR = 16,667, artinya bahwa pengetahuan mempunyai peluang sebesar 16,667 kali untuk dapat memengaruhi tindakan swamedikasi obat demam dalam masa kehamilan. Kesimpulan penelitian  bahwa terdapat  hubungan Ibu hamil dan menyusui yang mengalami demam di masa kehamilan dan tindakan swamedikasinya ketika demam memiliki hubungan secara signifikan.

Riffa Ismanti; Fifi Musfirowati

Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan 2021 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Air Susu Ibu (ASI) merupakan suatu jenis makanan yang mencukupi seluruh unsur kebutuhan bayi baik fisik, psikologis, sosial maupun spiritual. ASI mengandung nutrisi, hormone, unsur kekebalan pertumbuhan, anti alergi, serta anti inflamasi. Pijat oksitosin adalah suatu tindakan pemijatan tulang belakang dari nervus ke 5-6 scapula yang akan mempercepat kerja saraf parasimpatis untuk menyampaikan perintah ke otak bagian belakang sehinnga oksitosin keluar. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh pijat oksitosin terhadap produksi ASI Pada Ibu Post Partum. Metode yang digunakan adalah Literature review menggunakan jurnal intervensi untuk mengatasi masalah pijat oksitosin dengan permasalahan terhadap produksi ASI yang dapat diakses full text. Tahun jurnal yang digunakan dibatasi 2012-2021. Berdasarkan telaah literature pada 5 jurnal didapatkan bahwa terapi pijat oksitosin dapat diberikan kepada ibu post partum dengan cara dipijat punggung ibu selama 10-15 menit dapat diberikan 2 sesi yaitu pagi dan sore. Hasil telaah literature review ini menunjukkan bahwa terapi pijat oksitosin dapat meningkatkan produksi ASI pada ibu post partum.  

Fifi Musfirowati

Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan 2021 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) ialah salah satu indikator untuk menatap keberhasilan kesehatan ibu. AKI merupakan rasio kematian bunda sepanjang masa kehamilan, persalinan serta nifas yang diakibatkan oleh kehamilan, persalinan, serta nifas maupun pengelolaannya namun bukan karna sebab-sebab lain semacam musibah ataupun incidental disetiap 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Kematian maternal yang dapat dicegah merupakan kematian yang dapat dihindari berkaitan dengan faktor-faktor penentu kesehatan pada saat kematian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab kematian ibu yang dapat dicegah di kabupaten pandeglang tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik adalah metode yang berfungsi untuk mendapatkan data-data secara mendalam. Maksudnya adalah data-data mana yang mengandung makna dan dapat mempengaruhi substansi penelitian secara signifikan. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan lembar dokumen dalam pengumpulan data untuk melihat Faktor Penyebab Kematian Ibu yang dapat di Cegah di Kabupaten Pandeglang Tahun 2021. Gambaran pada hasil peneiltian ini kematian ibu yang dapat di cegah berjumlah (58,5%) dan yang tidak dapat di cegah berjumlah (41,5%). Tingginya angka kematian maternal yang disebabkan karena kurangnya kunjungan ANC, faktor rujukan terutama terlambat dalam memutuskan untuk merujuk.

Fenty Zahara Nasution; Selly Angraini

Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan 2021 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

This research is to find out how self-harm is formed in adolescents and what causes adolescents to do self-harm. This research is a qualitative descriptive approach using a quisiner observation method and a phenomenological study, namely a research strategy where researchers identify human experiences regarding a particular phenomenon. According to the study of phenomenology, it allows researchers to apply and apply their informant and interpersonal skills in conducting research. The data collection technique used in this study was using the SSCT test, SHI Questionnaire (self Harm Inventory), observation, closed interviews via WhatsApp. Self-harm is self-harm behavior defined as a person's behavior to injure oneself in various ways regardless of whether or not there is an intention and desire to die in adolescence. 19 years old who have done self-harm behavior Since the age of 16 years, then the 18-year-old A.A woman has done self-harm since high school at the age of 15 years. . The results showed that the form of self-harm behavior carried out by these teenagers showed behavior of crying in the middle of the night, blaming themselves, feeling empty, scratching, slashing on the surface of the skin, taking drugs randomly of any brand, drinking shampoo, speeding. speeding with a motorbike on the highway likes bloody pictures with a sense of relief, listening to music at a loud volume using the handset until the ears hurt. Factors that cause adolescents to carry out self-harm behavior are disappointment in parents, fear of emotional fathers, disappointment in mothers who do not pay attention, stress when bullied at school to depression caused by lack of ability to control negative emotions that are buried in individuals because some of the problems that occur in adolescents such as the lack of harmony and warmth in family relationships, problems with peers, and bullying.

Hamna Vonny Lasanudin; Rosmin Ilham; Rona Febriyona; Fitriyani Abd. Gani; Sri Yulian Hunowu

Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan 2021 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Lansia merupakan tahap masa tua dalam perkembangan seseorang pada batas usia 60 tahun keatas..Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor faktor yang berhubungan dengan kunjungan lansia ke posyandu dilks.lu beringin kelurahan hutuo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik korelasional, Rancangan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian sebanyak 43 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 35 responden..Hasil penelitian didapatkan sikap baik 20 (57.1%), dukungan keluarga baik 21 (60.0%), pelayanan petugas kesehatan baik 25 (71,4%). Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square menyatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan antarasikap dengan kunjungan lansia keposyandu dengan nilai p=0,002 (α<0,05), ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kunjungan lansia dengan nilai p=0,004 (α<0,05), ada hubungan antara pelayanan petugas kesehatan dengan kunjungan lansia dengan nilai p=0,001 (α<0,05). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan sikap, dukungan keluarga, dan pelayanan petugas kesehatan dengan kunjungan lansia ke posyandu di lks.lu beringin kelurahan hutuo. Disarankan untuk desa hutuo perlu ditingkatkan lagi dukungan keluarga berupa dukungan instrumental pada lansia dengan cara melakukan sosialisai dan melakukan promosi kesehatan pada keluarga yang mempunyai lansia.

Silvia Mona; Susanti Susanti

Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan 2021 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Kunjungan antenatal care ialah suatu kegiatan yang perlu dilakukan dimana tujuannya sebagai langkah pendeteksian secara dini terkait ada tidaknya komplikasi saat proses kehamilan. Kunjungan ini dapat dilaksanakan sebanyak 4 kali selama proses kehamilan, yang mana dilakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan secara rutin guna menurunkan Angka Kematian Ibu dan Bayi. Tujuan dilaksanakannya penelitian ini ialah guna mengetahui faktor apa saja yang memberikan pengaruh atas perilaku ibu hamil dalam melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatannya. Metode yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini ialah deskriptif dimana dengan melakukan pendekatan cross sectional dimana dalam melakukan pengukuran variabel hanya dilakukan sekali saja pada suatu waktu. Dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 20 ibu hamil berperan menjadi sampel. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwasanya hal yang mempengaruhi perilaku ibu hamil dalam melakukan kesehatan ialah pengetahuan (p=0,001 < 0,005) dan dukungan suami (p=0,008 < 0,005).    

Nursyamsiyah Nursyamsiyah; Nur Qamariyah

Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan 2021 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Lifestyle is an important factor that influences people's lives. This research method uses descriptive analytics with a cross sectional approach. The total population in this study was all patients who experienced hypertension at the Haji Makassar Regional General Hospital, totaling 316 people. In this research, the sample used was purposive sampling. The sample in this study was 47 patients who experienced hypertension at the Haji Makassar Regional General Hospital. The instruments used in this research were questionnaires and observations. The research results obtained a value of ρ=0.008<0.05, this means that there is a relationship between diet and hypertension in inpatients at the Haji Makassar District Hospital. Based on the results of data analysis, it was obtained that the value ρ=0.003<0.05 means that there is a relationship between smoking and hypertension in inpatients at the Haji Makassar Regional Hospital. This research is used as input for health workers who carry out their duties in providing nursing care, especially in cases of hypertension.

Iskandar Simbala; Andi Nuraina Sudirman; Astria Cahyati Papeo; Ayu Sintia

Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan 2021 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Covid-19 is a global epidemic that not yet ended and there are still significant additions of positive cases. Positive cases and death rates in Indonesia are increasing. Therefore efforts are needed to break the chain of Covid-19 spread. This research used a descriptive design with a cross sectional design. the results showed that knowledge with a good category was equal, adherence to using masks was equal , thus it can be concluded with the use of masks in the era of the covid-19 pandemic at the dr. Hasri Ainun Habibie. This research is expected to increase patient’s family compliance in the use of masks in the pandemic era.

Wiwi Rumaolat

Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan 2021 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Sarang semut merupakan tumbuhan epifit yang menempel di pohon-pohon besar. Penggunaan sarang semut untuk pengobatan masyarakat di papua sudah sejak lama dilakukan. Tujuan penilitian ini untuk uji kandungan bioaktif sarang semut (Myrmecodia pendens) sebagai antioksidan, dan mengetahui senyawa antioksidan yang berperan dalam  menghambat radikal bebas. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode Spektrofotometer UV-vis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan komponen senyawa aktif yang yang terdapat dalam sarang semut yaitu saponin, tannin, dan flavanoid,dan pengujian nilai IC50  yaitu nilai IC50 vit C yang diperoleh sebesar 8,406 μg/mL, ini menunjukan bahwa antioksidan vit C merupakan antioksidan dengan aktivitas yang sangat kuat (< 10 μg/mL). Sedangkan ekstrak etanol sarang semut (Myrmecodia pendens) yang di ambil dari Desa Titawaai kab. maluku tengah memiliki aktivitas antioksidan kuat dengan nilai IC50 31,94 μg/mL, (< 50 μg/mL). Berdasarkan pengujian skrining fitokimia dan aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak sarang semut (Myrmecodia pendens) yang telah dilakukan maka dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa komponen senyawa aktif yang terdapat pada sarang semut adalah saponin, flavonoid, dan tannin dan yang memiliki afektifitas sebagai antioksidan yaitu flavanoid.