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The purpose of this study is to ascertain how efforts are made and enhance students' capacity for problem-solving following the application of the lesson study-based scientific approach and problem-based learning model. 38 students from SMP Negeri 4 Tebing Tinggi's VIII–5 class during the 2022–2023 academic year served as the research subjects. Classroom Action Research (PTK), which is this kind of research, is divided into two cycles. In pre-action, students take an initial test, and at the conclusion of each cycle, they take an exam on their problem-solving skills. The research findings are as follows: (1) If the teacher masters and effectively applies the PBL model and scientific approach based on lesson study, students' mathematical problem solving abilities can be improved, (2) Application of the PBL model can increase student learning completeness by 63.16% from 23.68% at the end of cycle I to 86.84% at the end of cycle II. (3) Students' mathematical problem solving abilities can be improved by 34.37% from 47.47% at the end of cycle I to 82.04% at the end of cycle II.

Rapid development has caused changes in land use patterns, where built space increasingly dominates and pressures natural spaces to change function (Pribadi et al., 2006) explaining that changes in land use patterns result in fluctuations in the carrying capacity of land resources, giving rise to land disasters. landslide (landslide). Buol et al. (1980) and Darmawijaya (1990) explained that landslides are essentially caused by the inability of the soil to support the load above it because the soil has experienced degradation of its soil properties. The method used in this research uses a weighted scoring method. The results of the analysis of 5 parameters of potential landslide-prone areas in Tanah Datar Regency obtained 3 classifications of levels of vulnerability, namely high-level landslide-prone areas covering an area of ​​2032.6955 ha, moderate-level landslide-prone areas covering an area of ​​16174.395 ha and low-level landslide-prone areas covering an area of ​​6284 ha. ,6345 ha. The most extensive area prone to landslides with a high level is in North Lintau Buo District. The area prone to moderate landslides is most extensive in North Lintau Buo District. The most extensive low-level landslide-prone areas are in Sepuluh Koto District.

The Indonesian government requires a Mining Business License (IUP) for mining activities as regulated in Law Number 3 of 2020 concerning Mineral and Coal Mining (UU Minerba). The discovery of black stones in large quantities and indications of being the result of illegal mining activities is a serious problem that must be handled properly. In uncovering cases of ownership of mining products, police efforts are very important in uncovering networks of perpetrators of violations in the mining sector. The problems raised in this research are: What factors hinder the Gorontalo Resort Police in handling allegations of ownership of black stones found in Pulubala District. This research is directed at empirical legal research and the approach used in this research uses a statutory regulation approach and a case approach. This research was carried out at Gorontalo Police. The research results show that the inhibiting factors in handling allegations of black stone ownership in Pulubala District are limited personnel in the police Tipidter unit, the number of cases exceeding personnel capacity, limited time, budget for investigations, lack of cooperation from witnesses and suspects, as well as a lack of facilities and infrastructure. in carrying out the investigation process.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO, 2006) waste is something that is not used, not used, not liked or something that is discarded that comes from human activities and does not occur by itself. The issue of waste in Ambon City has become a serious problem, because the volume of waste generated in Ambon City is 220 tons per day. Meanwhile, the waste transportation capacity that can be carried out by janitors is only 160 tons per day. This limited transport capacity will greatly affect the system and capacity of conventional waste management at the Integrated Waste Management Installation (IPST) in the Toisapu Ambon area. This study aims to determine the description of knowledge, attitudes, and community actions related to household waste management in the Kayu Tiga Cekdam Area, Sirimau District, Ambon City. The type of research used was descriptive survey, the population was 77 households (head of family), the sample was 77 households, the sample was taken using total sampling technique. Direct data collection, instrument The research used is a questionnaire, the data is processed manually and assisted by a computer, and the data obtained is presented in text and table form. The results of the study can be seen that the highest knowledge variable 33 (62%) is categorized as good, the highest attitude variable 27 (51%) is categorized as not good and the highest action variable 33 (62%) is categorized as not good. Based on the results of research conducted in the Kayu Tiga Cekdam Area, Sirimau District, Ambon City, it can be concluded that the knowledge behavior of 33 households (62%) is in the good category, the attitude behavior of 27 households (51%) is in the bad category and the action behavior of 33 households (62%) is in the bad category.

In this research, a machine learning approach, especially a decision tree model, is implemented to improve the analysis and visualization of weighbridge data in Indonesia. The evaluation results show that the decision tree model provides better insight in predicting the carrying capacity, dimensions and loading procedures of vehicles. The advantage of this model lies in its combination of low Mean Squared Error (MSE) and high R-squared, indicating its effectiveness in capturing data variance and providing accurate predictions. The use of decision tree models can be a valuable tool in improving the visualization of bridge weighing data, allowing users to gain additional insights and understand the complex dynamics within the data. In addition, the model's adaptability to various types of data makes it a versatile analysis tool. The positive implications of using this model open up opportunities to understand more deeply the logic of predictions and make more informed decisions. As a suggestion, increasing the number and quality of weighing equipment, wider application of information and communication technology, human resource training, and cross-sector collaboration can further strengthen weighbridge management in Indonesia.

This study discusses, in general, the role of the village leader in efforts to increase the capacity of village devices. Enhancement or development of the capacity of the village equipment is carried out by the village head through the implementation of education and training. The research carried out included qualitative descriptive research. The object of this research is the Head of Untang Village Office, Banyuke Hulu District, Landak, West Kalimantan Province. The results of the research show that the role of the village chief in trying to increase the capacity of the villages has been very good. The activities carried out by the village chief as an attempt to develop capacity towards the village devices are direct observation of the performance of the village equipment, direct guidance, procurement of training related to administrative governance, and the use of information technology. The efforts made by the village chief can improve the competence or capacity of the village unit, thus having an impact on the fulfillment of the tasks and responsibilities assigned as well as the services rendered to the community.

This research aims to see the results of employee capacity building activities through the Hospital Disaster Plan (HDP) program at RSUD dr. Loekmono Hadi Kudus Regency. Hospital preparedness plans are very important in ensuring the safety of the hospital environment and the actions that need to be taken to ensure health services remain available during a disaster situation. Dr. Hospital Loekmono Hadi needs to develop a hospital preparedness plan. The methods used in hospital employee empowerment activities include pretest-posttest, lecture-discussion, direct training/practice, observation and evaluation methods. The research results show that Disaster Management at RSUD dr. Loekmono Hadi is very important considering that Kudus Regency has a variety of potential disasters and is located in an area that has potential threats of flooding, drought, landslides and earthquakes. there was an increase in pretest and posttest results by 12.00 points. It is felt that activities to strengthen employee capacity through the Hospital Disaster Plan (HDP) program need to be developed further because hospitals need more preparedness capacity in facing disasters or emergency situations and can support home accreditation.

Real work education (KKN) is a service to the community carried out by students through the guidance of lecturers. This service aims to establish synergy between universities and the community, especially for students to apply the knowledge gained from higher education. In welcoming the month of Muharram, the people of Aek Godang have never celebrated 1 Muharram and also the MDA School in Aek Godang Village experienced obstacles because one of the facilities was that students did not meet the capacity they should have to carry out learning at the MDA. This research aims to practice 1 Muharram and also preserve MDA which is no longer operating. The results of this research reveal that: 1. The practice of Muharram 1 in Aek Godang village, Hulu Sihapas sub-district, North Padang Lawas Regency, namely the implementation of recitations by inviting teachers to deliver tausiyah regarding the Islamic New Year.2. Conservation of MDA Al ABROR Aek Godang Village, Hulu Sihapas District, North Padang Lawas Regency, namely socializing to children that studying religion is just as important as gaining general knowledge and also telling children that studying religion is an important thing because it is guides and also guidelines for the life of Muslims.

ARI is an infectious disease that attacks one or more parts of the respiratory tract, starting from the nose (upper tract) to the alveoli (lower tract) including adnexal tissue, such as the sinuses, middle ear cavity and pleura. ISPA is a respiratory tract infection that lasts for 14 days. ARI can be caused by various causes such as bacteria, viruses, fungi and aspiration. Bacteria that cause ARI include Diplococcus Pneumoniae, Pneumococcus, Streptococcus Pyogenes Staphylococcus Aureus, Haemophilus Influenza, and others. Viruses that cause ARI include influenza, adenovirus, cytomegalovirus. Fungi that cause ARI include Aspergillus Sp, Candida Albicans Histoplasm, and others. Apart from being caused by bacteria, viruses and fungi, ISPA is also caused by aspiration such as food, motor vehicle fumes, fuel oil, amniotic fluid at birth, foreign objects (seeds), small plastic toys, and others. The occurrence of ISPA is certainly influenced by many factors, namely environmental conditions (air pollutants such as cigarette smoke and cooking fuel fumes, density of family members, house ventilation conditions, humidity, cleanliness, season, temperature), availability and effectiveness of health services and infection prevention measures. to prevent spread (vaccines, access to health care facilities, isolation room capacity), host factors (age, smoking habits, ability of the host to transmit infection, nutritional status, previous infections or simultaneous infections caused by other pathogens, general health conditions) and characteristics pathogen (mode of transmission, infectivity, virulence factors such as genes, number or dose of microbes).

Survey results from several salted egg manufacturing businesses where in the process of cleaning eggs from the mud mixture using tools in the form of fibers or wires so that the remaining mud stuck to it can be cleaned. Craftsmen who are experienced enough can only clean around 150 eggs or around 12 kg in one hour, of course this is less efficient if the production scale of the UMKM is large. The partners for this community service activity are UMKM which are engaged in making salted eggs. one of the problems faced is in the process of washing salted eggs, which is a process that is carried out before being marketed, where the process still uses manual washing power using human power, manual washing requires less efficient time so that when there are orders, many UMKM experience problems. to fulfill orders from consumers. UMKM that operate in the egg business sector really need a touch of technology related to the salted egg washing method. With this problem, in Community Service Activities for UMKM, salted egg washing machines will be handed over to partner entrepreneurs, namely UMKM Mak Ngat, Purworejo Village, Suruh District, Semarang Regency. The impact of using a salted egg washing machine on Mak'Ngat UMKM is that the salted egg washing process is more economical, namely when done manually it can clean around 150 eggs or around 12 kg in one hour, but when done using a machine the cleaning capacity reaches 45 kg per hour and this number rose drastically.

Language is a communication tool used to express an idea or emotion. In linguistics, language is comprehensively explored with the aim of developing understanding and is also used for research. In analyzing the meaning of language, a pragmatic understanding is required. Pragmatics is a linguistic field that examines the interplay between the function and form of speech acts. This research primarily focuses on the analysis of expressive and directive speech acts. Expressive speech acts involve utterances that convey the feelings or thoughts experienced by the speaker. On the other hand, directive speech acts involve utterances intended to encourage or trigger action from the listener. This research aims to obtain, examine, and discuss a variety of speech acts found in educational science-themed videos on the YouTube channel "Kok Bisa?". This research is a qualitative descriptive study using a theoretical approach, namely a pragmatic approach. The data used consists of a number of utterances in the videos. The data collection technique used is observation and note-taking. Data analysis is carried out using distributional and correlational techniques. Data presentation is done formally and informally. The potential value of this study lies in its capacity to offer insights to the author and researchers concerning expressive and directive speech acts found in utterances. The practical benefits of this research will be obtained by those in the field of science, educators, learners, and language researchers as a basis, reference, and teaching material concerning expressive and directive speech acts found within utterances. In the science videos on the "Kok Bisa?" YouTube channel, 26 expressive speech acts and 36 directive speech acts were identified from nine selected videos. This analysis reveals that directive speech acts in the form of questioning dominate these videos, enabling two-way interaction through viewer comments.

The opening ceremony of Qatar 2022 world cup starting at 9:00 pm is broadcasted exclusively live streaming via video. The Qatar 2022 World Cup opening ceremony was held at AL-Bayt Stadium, with a capacity of 60,000. Being an interesting spectacle for the community. With Roland Barthes' semiotic theory, there are three sides of meaning that need to be studied from an expression, namely denotation meaning, which is a concrete sense of connotation meaning, which means with subjective and emotional elements and finally mythical meaning to determine the content analysis of religious messages. This research is to find out how the content analysis of religious messages on the opening ceremonial broadcast of the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022. This research uses descriptive qualitative with data analysis techniques in the form of observation and documentation. The results showed that typographically, the Opening Ceremonial of FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 by providing information about the religious message to be conveyed. There are several contents of religious messages in the Fifa World Cup Qatar 2022 Opening Ceremonial broadcast, namely peace, unity in diversity and conveying messages of humanity, tolerance and unity between nations. This broadcast invites following the Commandments of the Quran such as not drinking beer or women dressing sexy and conveying messages of humanity, tolerance and unity between nations. Eastern society uses robes not as a means of worship, but also in daily life.

The Freedom to Learn Program has various innovative programs in the education development. The old educational model is now transformed into a more flexible, explorative, and borderless. Thus, the readiness of the teacher is very important. The Mover Teacher Program is a challenge where teachers are required to be more creative and adaptive to change. However, this concept has not been fully understood by teachers outside Java Island. Therefore, the training of Mover Teachers needs to be carried out in SMP N 2 Barru South Sulawesi. This activity is carried out via online with expert as the initial stage and offline, mentoring as the final stage. With these two methods are expected to get more effective results to increase the capacity of teacher resources in Barru. The output of this dedication is that teachers can think innovatively and be ready to become mover teacher to success independent learning program.

In the time of progressively progressed globalization, each individual high priority a solid comprehension of managing different societies and identities. Primary school is the ideal spot to collect this view all along. Social and urban proficiency alludes to a comprehension of different parts of culture and city values, as well as the capacity to relate in a genuine manner with individuals from different social layers. Making and reinforcing instructive improvement is a significant part in the endurance of a country in the period of globalization. Particularly as far as creating 21st century abilities and growing productive members of society, expanding education will augment HR.

This research aims to look at development planning strategies in increasing economic capacity in the city of Medan, which is the third largest city after Jakarta and Surabaya, and has received the title as a metropolitan city. Medan city has an area of ​​265.10 km2 and has a population of around 2,478 ,145 people (2017). Currently it is a city that is continuously developing. The main objective of this research is to analyze the role of development planning strategies in strengthening the city's economic sector. The research methods used include primary data collection through interviews and surveys, as well as secondary data analysis from trusted sources. This study will identify factors that influence the economic capacity of Medan City, including infrastructure, economic policies, human resources, and main economic sectors. In addition, this research will evaluate various development planning strategies that can be implemented to increase the city's economic competitiveness, including infrastructure development, increasing market access, industrial development, and increasing workforce skills. It is hoped that the research results will provide a deeper understanding of how development planning strategies can be the key to optimizing the economic potential of Medan City. It is hoped that the implications of this research can become a basis for the government and stakeholders to formulate more effective policies in increasing the capacity of the city's economy and making a positive contribution to economic growth at regional and national levels.

There are still many teachers who carry out learning activities that only pursue the quantity aspect of the material. Teachers usually try to convey all the subject matter even in a limited time, thus ignoring the learning process carried out by students. This is not recommended. Learning should not be limited to emphasizing the fulfillment of the quantity of subject matter but must strive to achieve the quality side. Thus the PGSD Adi Buana lecturer team provided assistance to teachers in Gresik district to optimize their competence in designing and compiling learning hots based on independent learning. The method used in the implementation of this community service is a problem-based approach. The results of training and capacity show an increase in the knowledge of skills and abilities of teachers in designing and compiling learning hots based on independent learning. This is indicated by the learning tools collected by the teacher after the mentoring is complete. Teachers are able to arrange learning activities that are able to activate students, provide learning alternatives for students and optimize the competencies possessed by students.

This study aims to examine the development of Ijarah products as an alternative financing in Islamic Financial Institutions (LKS) in Indonesia, with a focus on its implementation in meeting customer financing needs. Ijarah, as a lease agreement in the Islamic financial system, offers financing solutions that are in accordance with sharia principles and has great potential in the Indonesian Islamic financial industry. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach, analyzing primary and secondary data from several LKS that have implemented Ijarah products. The research findings show that Ijarah products have advantages in providing financing flexibility, especially in fixed asset sectors such as property and vehicles. However, challenges faced in developing this product include a lack of customer understanding and regulatory complexity. The implications of this study indicate that strengthening socialization and increasing the operational capacity of LKS in offering Ijarah products is very important to increase the competitiveness and inclusion of Islamic finance in Indonesia.

Background: Medical records at Udayana Denpasar Level II Hospital that exceed capacity are caused by double medical records, misfiles occur during the implementation of retrieval, the retention process has not run optimally and the increasing number of patient visits. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of medical record storage overload on the response time of medical record provision. Methods: The research design used is a quantitative method with a cross sectional approach. The data analysis used is the Chi Squere test. With a total sample of 16 medical record officers and medical record documents contained in 30 medical record storage shelves where each shelf consists of 5 sections.   Results: The results of the Chi Squere test show that the p value is 0.002, the value is less than 0.05. So it can be concluded that there is an impact of overload of medical record storage on the response time of providing medical records, thus impacting the quality of hospital services, the services provided become long because they wait for medical records to be delivered to the polyclinic. Based on these results, it is necessary to transfer media by scanning medical records then stored in sharing folders and uploaded to the interface system. This media transfer is expected to provide a solution in dealing with the overload of medical record storage so that it can be more efficient in providing medical records.       Conclusion: The conclusion in this study is that there is an impact of overloaded medical record storage on the response time of medical record provision, which has an impact on the quality of hospital services, the services provided will be long because they wait for medical records to be delivered to the polyclinic, so that doctors experience problems in patient examinations because they cannot see the patient's previous examination history.

In buying a laptop, you need to look at the specifications and standards that are tailored to your needs and requirements. Some of the standards and requirements include looking at several aspects of the criteria including the price of the laptop, RAM (random access memory), processor, hard drive capacity, screen size, VGA (video graphic adapter), battery power, weight, length of warranty, availability of spare parts, service range center. The fuzzy method is a method that makes it easy to find a value that is still vague and also linguistic, the use of the sample additive weighting (SAW) method is used to assist calculations in supporting decision making. The choice of using the SAW method is simpler in calculations, but the results of the calculations are accurate. From the results of calculations using the SAW method, it is calculated that between laptop 1 to laptop 7 with a price preference weight of 30, RAM 10, processor 10, hard disk capacity 10, screen size 5, VGA 3 (video graphic adapter), battery power 7, weight 5 , length of warranty 10, availability of spare parts 5, distance to service center 5, the highest order starts from laptop 1 with a total value of 18.4, laptop 7 with a value of 16.6, laptop 6 with a value of 13.6, laptop 5 with a value of 13.5, laptop 3 with a value of 13.2, laptop 4 with a value of 11.2, laptop 2 with a value of 8.9. The results of the assessment can change according to the needs of laptop buyers, who are more concerned with which criterion has the most important weight.

The role of cheating religion in academic cheating is the focus of this study. This study included 137 Fajar University Makassar students who attended lectures during the Covid-18 outbreak. In this investigation, saturated samples were used. Questionnaires were used to gather the data, which was then analyzed using path coefficient analysis using the Smart PLS tool. The result of this study is that academic pressure effects academic cheating behavior; opportunity does not influence academic cheating behavior; rationalization influences academic cheating behavior; capacity to influence academic cheating behavior; ethics According to the findings of multigroup study, religiosity is modest and reduces academic cheating, but not significantly. Religious students are more likely to avoid academic cheating while being under less pressure in terms of opportunity, talent, justification, and ethics. At Fajar University Makassar, there are several ways to prevent academic cheating, including conducting outreach activities about cheating and its consequences, informing students that cheating will be caught and announced, and ensuring that students do not work in an unsatisfactory manner. fraud, demonstrating that any fraud would be penalized, educating kids to write without cheating, and encouraging them to conduct ethically.