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ARI is an infectious disease that attacks one or more parts of the respiratory tract, starting from the nose (upper tract) to the alveoli (lower tract) including adnexal tissue, such as the sinuses, middle ear cavity and pleura. ISPA is a respiratory tract infection that lasts for 14 days. ARI can be caused by various causes such as bacteria, viruses, fungi and aspiration. Bacteria that cause ARI include Diplococcus Pneumoniae, Pneumococcus, Streptococcus Pyogenes Staphylococcus Aureus, Haemophilus Influenza, and others. Viruses that cause ARI include influenza, adenovirus, cytomegalovirus. Fungi that cause ARI include Aspergillus Sp, Candida Albicans Histoplasm, and others. Apart from being caused by bacteria, viruses and fungi, ISPA is also caused by aspiration such as food, motor vehicle fumes, fuel oil, amniotic fluid at birth, foreign objects (seeds), small plastic toys, and others. The occurrence of ISPA is certainly influenced by many factors, namely environmental conditions (air pollutants such as cigarette smoke and cooking fuel fumes, density of family members, house ventilation conditions, humidity, cleanliness, season, temperature), availability and effectiveness of health services and infection prevention measures. to prevent spread (vaccines, access to health care facilities, isolation room capacity), host factors (age, smoking habits, ability of the host to transmit infection, nutritional status, previous infections or simultaneous infections caused by other pathogens, general health conditions) and characteristics pathogen (mode of transmission, infectivity, virulence factors such as genes, number or dose of microbes).

Community service activities are carried out to increase the competitiveness of South Tangerang City MSMEs in the era of society 5.0. In order to achieve this goal, there are various training activities in this community service, one of which is training in preparing simple financial reports, including introducing account names in accounting, recording transactions in basic accounting equations and preparing financial reports. Training in preparing simple financial reports as a strategic step to improve the skills of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in South Tangerang City in managing financial transactions. The main aim of this activity is to provide practical understanding and support to MSMEs in preparing simple but informative financial reports. The service method is carried out by providing training and direct assistance to MSME actors in South Tangerang City. The material presented includes the basics of accounting, recording transactions in basic accounting equations, as well as preparing financial reports, and interpreting financial information that is relevant for the needs of small-scale businesses. Training activities showed the results of increasing knowledge about preparing reports for MSME actors in South Tangerang City by 47%. The implications of this service activity can be used as a basis for developing similar programs to support the development of MSMEs and encourage economic growth at the local level.

PERMENKO No. 1 year 2023 on Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) is the foundation for the implementation of the program that supports the growth of the Micro, small, and Medium Enterprises(UMKM) sector. With the dominance of UMKM in the economic structure, the KUR program was initiated based on presidential instruction No. 6 of 2007, followed by an MoU between the government, guarantee institutions, and banks. KUR, run by certain banks, such as BRI, BNI, and Mandiri, gets unbankable UMKM. PERMENKO No. 1 year 2023 stipulates a maximum interest rate of 6%, a loan period of up to 7 years, and allows multiple loans subject to collectibility requirements. With a focus on UMKM that have difficulty accessing capital, the KUR program has succeeded in achieving effectiveness with the realization of reaching IDR 175,73 trillion as of September 2023. Although obstacles remain, such as the assumption of urbanicity and the unpreparedness of Micro business, KUR provides easier access to financing at low-interest rates, accelerating the economic growth of UMKM.

Basalioma, also known as basal cell carcinoma (BCC), is the most common skin malignancy found throughout the world. Basaliomas commonly occur in the elderly population, which is associated with cumulative sun exposure and other exogenous damage. Older (65–79 years) to very old (>80 years) white individuals showed the highest increase in basalioma incidence rates. In Indonesia, data from the Cancer Registration Agency in 2009 shows that skin cancer ranks 4th out of the 10 most common types of cancer. The most common location is in the nose area. The incidence of metastasis is 0.01-0.1%, and occurs lymphogenously and hematogenously. The most significant causes are exposure to ultraviolet radiation and genetic predisposition. Basaliomas tend to occur in areas of chronic sun exposure and therefore the majority, about 74%, occur on the head, face and neck. Basaliomas usually arise from the lowest layers of the epidermis, although a small number may originate from the outer root sheath of the pilosebaceous unit. The incidence of basalioma is directly proportional to age and inversely proportional to the amount of melanin pigment in the epidermis. Surgery remains the first line of treatment for this disease. Surgical modalities include electrodessication, curettage, excision, cryosurgery, and Mohs micrographic surgery..  

Laboratory space is a place to store important assets, so security is an important factor. The application of technology is needed to help security in the laboratory space. In addition, with various technology options, it is necessary to consider human errors that often occur. The use of smart door access with a mechanism using a fingerprint sensor is determined due to security considerations and minimizing human error. Security is guaranteed because only registered fingerprints can access the room. The microcontroller uses Arduino Uno as a system driver that has been programmed in the Arduino IDE. The system works according to the function where the outer door uses a fingerprint sensor while the inner door uses a touch sensor to move the solenoid door lock. Three variations were carried out, namely clean fingers, dusty fingers and wet fingers to observe fingerprint performance. The fingerprint sensor works quickly when the finger is clean then the finger is wet and finally the finger is dusty. The length of time the solenoid door lock opens when the smart door access system is operated according to the settings in the Arduino IDE program.

This research applies Marketing Funnel and SWOT Analysis to the Graha Office marketing strategy at PT ABC. Funnel stages involve Awereness, Consideration, Purchase, Retention, and Advocacy. The analysis data, including query popularity, market stage, clicks, impressions, and product CTR, are taken from Microsoft Excel. The focus of the research was the internal and external factors affecting the marketing of Graha Office. SWOT analysis identified Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats. Results show the effectiveness of the Marketing Funnel strategy with full expectations. Achieving customer expectations involves process, product, location, employee attitude, friendliness, convenience, and product arrangement. The SWOT analysis highlights internal components, including management and product strategy, that influence marketing success. The findings form the basis for developing Graha Office's marketing strategy, strengthening its position in the competitive market. The implications of this study serve as a guide in strategic decision-making to deal with market dynamics.

Ngadilegi Utara Hamlet is one of the hamlets of Plintahan Village, Pandaan District, which has great potential in the agricultural sector. However, global climate change has caused problems that Ngadilegi Utara farmers, especially the Madulegi Farmer Group, must face in cultivating crops. The impact of global climate change can trigger the emergence of plant pest organisms (OPT) which can affect the achievement of quality to meet market demand (consumers). Meanwhile, farmers in Ngadilegi Utara Hamlet still carry out crop cultivation activities on open land which is very potential for pest and disease attacks, and can be disrupted by environmental stress. Cultivation innovation using a screenhouse is one solution to overcome the problem in order to increase plant productivity. The screenhouse was built with a size of 6 x 8 meters using a hollow and galvanized C frame. The roof uses UV plastic with a thickness of 200 microns, the walls use insect net with a density of 50 mesh, and the base is covered using tarpaulin. The construction of the screenhouse in Ngadilegi Utara Hamlet is considered to reduce the attack of plant pest organisms (OPT) and environmental stress factors, so that farmer groups in Ngadilegi Utara Hamlet can increase crop productivity well.

In the era of globalization, effective cross-cultural management is crucial for organizations operating in diverse environments. This study examines the cross-cultural dynamics within Microsoft, a multinational technology company with a global workforce. Utilizing the frameworks of Hofstede and Trompenaars, along with insights into corporate culture types and organizational structures, the analysis delves into the cultural dimensions influencing Microsoft's operations. The study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how Microsoft navigates cultural diversity in its global business environment, shedding light on the formation of core values and organizational behaviors. Through an in-depth examination, the analysis explores the implications of cross-cultural aspects on human resource management strategies, such as recruitment, performance management, and career development. Insights gained from this study can contribute to Microsoft's sustained global success by informing strategies related to cultural training, onboarding programs, and global rotations. Ultimately, understanding and managing cross-cultural nuances within Microsoft are imperative for fostering integration, collaboration, and optimal productivity among employees from diverse backgrounds and for guiding successful expansions and acquisitions in culturally distinct regions.    

In 2023, FKIP Universitas Khairun has successfully hosted the summit of the Forum Komunikasi (Forkom) FKIP Negeri se-Indonesia which was also enlivened by the implementation of 7 categories of student level competitions. One of the problems faced is the need for publication media and competition administration management. Community service activities were carried out to resolve these problems which included preliminary survey activities, designing a competition microsite that was integrated with Google Drive, mentoring and evaluation. Data on competition participants' responses was collected through a questionnaire distributed to a sample of 30 competition participants. The questionnaire was distributed using Google Forms. The results of the service show that the use of a microsite integrated with Google Drive can provide easy access to competition information and can be used as a medium for documenting competition administration documents so that competition implementation becomes more effective and efficient. In general, competition participants gave very good responses to the implementation of the competition.

The halal lifestyle has also experienced significant development both in Indonesia and in the world. In facing the era of globalization and intense business competition, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in West Pontianak District are required to continue to adapt to changes and meet higher quality standards. However, there is still a lack of awareness among MSME actors in the District about the importance of halal certification. This will have an impact on losing their market share, especially among people who are increasingly aware of the halality of the products they consume. The type of method for implementing community service activities is a participatory dialogue seminar which is carried out by inviting 40 selected MSME players in the district to understand more deeply the importance and how to obtain certification. It is hoped that effective strategies can be found to increase the implementation of this certification among MSMEs in this region.

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have a vital role in the Indonesian economy, creating new jobs, innovation and unique strategies. The growth phenomenon of MSMEs presents challenges and opportunities, encouraging the need for targeted strategies, in-depth market understanding and adaptability. This research explores strategic management practices in MSMEs in Dee Lestari's "Rantai Tak Putus". The strategies implemented include internal development, making the right decisions, and consistency in implementing positive values. The MSME players in this book are able to adapt strategic management to their business needs, not only for immediate business growth, but also to build a solid foundation for long-term sustainability. This creates an environment that supports business growth, strengthens competitiveness, and ensures the adaptability of MSMEs to change for sustainable business continuity.

MSMEs have a large contribution to the Indonesian economy both at the micro and macro level. In carrying out their operations, of course MSMEs have their own advantages and disadvantages. Rengginang GR Wedoro MSMEs face challenges in building brand awareness among their target market. The technology that has been implemented by MSME Rengginang GR Wedoro is still considered very minimal, namely only using WhatsApp and Instagram which are still not optimal. This means that MSMEs cannot reach consumers optimally. The data collection method applied involves two main approaches, namely observation and interviews. The results of the current use of digital marketing, Rengginang GR Wedoro MSMEs use websites, Instagram, TikTok and Facebook as marketing media because they are platforms that have quite a large number of users in Indonesia. The use of social media has a significant impact on increasing brand awareness of Rengginang GR MSMEs. . It is important to manage social media accounts effectively by providing quality content, interacting with audiences, and tracking performance metrics to continuously improve the marketing strategies implemented      

In this study using the help of microsoft Excel 2013 as a medium to solve mathematical problems more easily and practically. This study also uses a programming algorithm with the help of microsoft Exel to sort certain data that analyzes a value and comparison with sorting procedures in the work of completing the Excel 2013 application programming algorithm in solving mathematical problems. The method used in this study uses a research and Development approach. From the research that has been done, it was concluded that Microsoft Excel 2013 can be used as an application that helps in solving math problems.

During this pandemic, most of people’s activities are carried out through digital media. Both learning and working processes are using the video-conference platform, a platform deemed effective to facilitate the needs of distance communication. One of the limitations of using video-conference lies in difficulty in understanding emotional conditions based on solely camera video. Hence, speakers generally do not know their interlocutors’ feelings related to the materials being presented. Grounded on this issue, we examined a facial expressions-based emotion recognition tool. Micro expression is one of the micro-languages of communication. Machine learning model developed in this study was Deep Learning with Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). The library that was used was Keras, this was used to recognize micro expression pattern. Additionally, OpenCV was also used for the general face recognition process. Both libraries were operated using Python programming language. The result of the micro expression test involving thirty participants detected three types of facial expression, namely joy, sadness, and anger expression. However, face recognition applied in the present study still needed some improvements, especially for anger and sadness expression. With regard to joy expression, 89% of the expression were recognized. Based on the recorded data, it is necessary to improve the recordings criteria to obtain a clearer expression.

During this pandemic, most of people’s activities are carried out through digital media. Both learning and working processes are using the video-conference platform, a platform deemed effective to facilitate the needs of distance communication. One of the limitations of using video-conference lies in difficulty in understanding emotional conditions based on solely camera video. Hence, speakers generally do not know their interlocutors’ feelings related to the materials being presented. Grounded on this issue, we examined a facial expressions-based emotion recognition tool. Micro expression is one of the micro-languages of communication. Machine learning model developed in this study was Deep Learning with Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). The library that was used was Keras, this was used to recognize micro expression pattern. Additionally, OpenCV was also used for the general face recognition process. Both libraries were operated using Python programming language. The result of the micro expression test involving thirty participants detected three types of facial expression, namely joy, sadness, and anger expression. However, face recognition applied in the present study still needed some improvements, especially for anger and sadness expression. With regard to joy expression, 89% of the expression were recognized. Based on the recorded data, it is necessary to improve the recordings criteria to obtain a clearer expression.

This study aims to investigate the significance of financial literacy in empowering Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The research model adopts a qualitative approach to explore the nuanced factors affecting financial literacy among MSME owners and its impact on their businesses. A purposive sampling technique is employed to select participants from diverse MSME sectors. Data is collected through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. The analysis utilizes thematic coding to identify patterns and themes within the qualitative data. The findings highlight the crucial role of financial literacy in enhancing the resilience and sustainability of MSMEs. Moreover, the study underscores the need for tailored financial education programs targeted at MSME owners to improve their financial management practices and foster business growth in a dynamic economic landscape.

This research investigates the financial management proficiency essential for the success of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The study aims to explore the strategies employed by MSMEs to effectively manage their finances and navigate challenges. The research model adopts an interpretivist approach, utilizing semi-structured interviews with MSME owners and managers. A purposive sampling technique is employed to select participants representing diverse industries and geographic locations. Data analysis involves thematic coding to identify patterns, themes, and insights regarding financial management practices. Preliminary findings suggest a variety of strategies, including budgeting, cash flow management, and strategic investment decisions, play pivotal roles in MSME success. Additionally, the study identifies common challenges faced by MSMEs in financial management, such as limited access to financial resources and lack of financial literacy. This research contributes to understanding the nuanced dynamics of financial management within the MSME sector, providing valuable insights for policymakers, practitioners, and MSME owners striving for sustainable growth and success.

This qualitative research aims to explore the role of Strategic Financial Fluency (SFF) as a catalyst for growth in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The study employs a multi-method approach integrating literature review, case studies, and expert interviews to construct a comprehensive understanding of SFF and its impact on MSMEs' growth trajectories. Sampling techniques involve purposive sampling of MSMEs representing diverse industries and geographical locations to ensure comprehensive data collection. Data analysis employs thematic analysis, focusing on identifying patterns and themes related to SFF adoption, utilization, and its influence on business growth. The findings reveal that MSMEs equipped with Strategic Financial Fluency demonstrate higher adaptability, resilience, and growth potential. Moreover, SFF facilitates informed decision-making, efficient resource allocation, and strategic planning, thus fostering sustainable growth in MSMEs. This research contributes to the existing literature by highlighting the pivotal role of financial literacy and strategic financial management in enhancing the competitiveness and growth prospects of MSMEs in a dynamic business environment.

This research aims to explore strategies for managing human potential amidst technological disruption, specifically focusing on ensuring financial sustainability in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The research adopts a qualitative approach, employing interviews and case studies to delve into the intricacies of the topic. Sampling techniques include purposive sampling to select MSMEs representative of diverse sectors and regions. Data analysis involves thematic analysis, identifying patterns and themes within the collected data. Preliminary findings underscore the significance of fostering a culture of adaptability, upskilling, and innovation within MSMEs to thrive in the AI era. Moreover, the research highlights the pivotal role of effective leadership and organizational support structures in maximizing human potential for sustainable business outcomes amidst technological disruptions.

This training plays a crucial role in providing training to 37 participants in Nagari Bukit Batabuah, Agam Regency. It focuses on micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) in the region. Pre-training needs analysis helped the community service team understand the challenges faced by the partners and identify their primary needs. Survey data indicates that the majority of participants have been actively involved in various business sectors, with many already owning their businesses. Income analysis suggests income variation, with most participants falling into the middle and upper-middle-income categories. In the context of digital marketing, Shopee emerges as the primary platform chosen by participants, while diversification through WhatsApp Business, Facebook, and Instagram is also evident. This training provides a deep understanding and practical skills to MSME entrepreneurs, assisting them in developing effective marketing strategies and leveraging the full potential of online media for business growth