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The monetary crisis has greatly impacted Indonesian society, leading to a moral crisis. This can be seen from the increasing crime rate and unemployment. This tends to cause one of the crimes that often occurs, which is theft. The application of standard articles in cases with relatively small valued goods will certainly increase the piling up of cases and the prolonged handling of a case. Not infrequently, these cases are forced to be resolved in a long period of time and end up in the Supreme Court. This study aims to find out the decision of the Medan High Court Number 1287/Pid.B/2023/PN Mdn regarding theft. In this study, the author uses a normative juridical approach, which is an approach carried out by analyzing and interpreting theoretical matters regarding principles, legal interpretation and comparative law. The results of the analysis and discussion in this study are that in the case of the criminal act of theft with case number 1287/Pid.B/2023/PN Mdn, the Defendant, Tamim Hasyim Als Tamim, was found guilty by the Panel of Judges for committing the criminal act of "Aggravated Theft Committed Repeatedly" based on the alternative indictment submitted by the Public Prosecutor. As a result, the Defendant was sentenced to 3 years and 10 months in prison. In the case of the criminal act of theft with case number 1287/Pid.B/2023/PN Mdn.    

Global warming is a global phenomenon triggered by human activities related to the use of fossil fuels and deforestation which is increasingly widespread throughout the world.  This study uses a survey method with a quantitative approach.  This research was conducted at PT Heinz Jakarta.  The sampling technique used is probability sampling with simple random sampling technique, the population is taken randomly without regard to the existing strata in the population.  As well as statements that measure research variables, namely the Effect of Strategic Orientation, Government Regulation, Green Economy.  The process of collecting questionnaire data is carried out online.

Magnetic Resonance   Imaging  (MRI)  is  a  medical  diagnostic  imaging  technique  that  works  on  the  principle  of  nuclear  magnetic  resonance.    MRI  aircraft  can  produce  internal  diagnostic  images  of human  needs  both  in sagittal, coronal,  and transverse  cuts  by not using  ionizing  radiation  (X-rays)  and also  not  using     radioactive  substances  but  based  on  the  principle of magnetic  resonance of hydrogen  atomic  nuclei   to reveal  anatomically  and  pathologically  to  establish  clinical  diagnoses,  one    of     which  is  Intraosseus  hemangioma  in  the  wrist  joint.  Intraosseous  hemangioma  is  classified  as   a   benign  tumor  of  a  vascular  nature.  The  use of dixon  sequences  is  proposed  for the assessment of   the  water  content    of   metaphysical  bone  marrow,  with  a  short  scan  time.    Dixon  sequence  imaging  can  be  used for suppression of fat in the  extremities,  but  also  for  quantification  of  fat  in  bones. The   research method  used  is  descriptive  research  with  an  observational  approach.  Data  collection  was  carried  out  from  November 7, 2022   to  February  7,     2023  using  a  3  Tesla  Mri  Siemens  Magnetom  Vida  aircraft.  The   patient sample  used  in  this  study  was  a  patient  with  complaints  of  the  wrist  joint.  Data  collection  is  carried  out  through  observation,  interviews  and  documentation Wrist  Joint  Examination  in  Intraosseus  Hemangioma  Cases  using  Siemens  Magnetom  Vida  3  Tesla  MRI  aircraft  has  an  examination  procedure  with  sequence  designs  Localizer_tra, Localizer_sag  +  cor+tra, t1_tse_tra_2mm, t2_tse_dixon_fs_cor_2mm, t2_tse_dixon_fs_sag_2mm   ,  t1_vibe_wo_cor_ iso,Pd_tse_fs_tra_2,   5_mm 

. This research aims to analyze the dynamics of religious spread in the urban areas of Semarang through a spatial analysis approach using Geographic Information System (GIS). By utilizing both secondary and recent primary data, this study delineates the patterns of religious spread across various neighborhoods and districts in Semarang. Through the application of GIS, the research produces thematic maps that vividly visualize the distribution of religions in a spatial context. The analysis results reveal diverse patterns of religious spread, with some areas exhibiting a high concentration of a particular religion while others demonstrate significant religious diversity. The importance of environmental factors in shaping the patterns of religious spread is also discussed in this study. The correlation analysis between the presence of places of worship, religious educational institutions, and other environmental variables provides additional insights into the factors influencing the distribution of religions in Semarang. The conclusions drawn from this research contribute to a deeper understanding of religious diversity in urban Semarang. The implications include the potential formulation of more effective development policies, strengthening tolerance among religious communities, and creating an inclusive environment amid the complexities of social and cultural diversity in the city. This research is expected to serve as a foundation for further studies and aid sustainable decision-making at the local level.

This research aims to determine the effect of cost of goods sold, fixed assets and long-term debt on the net profit of consumer goods industry sector companies listed on the Indonesian sharia stock index (ISSI) 2017-2022. This research uses independent variables, namely cost of goods sold, fixed assets and long-term debt. The dependent variable is net profit. The data used in this research is secondary data, namely in the form of financial reports of companies in the consumer goods industry sector listed on the Indonesian sharia stock index (ISSI) 2017-2022. This research is descriptive with a quantitative approach. Statistical methods use multiple linear regression analysis, t test, f test, and coefficient of determination analysis. The results of this research show that cost of goods sold has a significant effect on net profit, fixed assets have a significant effect on net profit, and long-term debt partially has no significant effect on net profit. Then the cost of goods sold, fixed assets and long-term debt simultaneously influence net profit. By using the F test, it is found that the independent variable has a simultaneous influence on the dependent variable. The calculation of the coefficient of determination shows that all independent variables are 0.559 or 55.9%, meaning that net profit can be explained by the cost of goods sold, fixed assets and long-term debt of 55.9%. while the remaining 44.1% can be explained by other factors outside this research.

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of taste and product diversity on purchasing decisions of HUT Pizza for Tasikmalaya HUT Pizza consumers. The method used in this research is quantitative through a survey approach.  With a research sample of 100 Tasikmalaya HUT Pizza Consumers. The data used is primary data. The analytical tool used in this study is multiple regression using SPSS 29. The results show that Taste has a very good rating classification. Product Diversity has a good rating classification while Purchase Decision has a good classification for Tasikmalaya HUT Pizza Consumers. Together, Product Taste and Diversity have a significant influence on Purchasing Decisions for Tasikmalaya HUT Pizza Consumers.  Partially Taste has a significant effect on Purchase Decisions on Tasikmalaya HUT Pizza Consumers, Partially Product Diversity has a significant effect on Purchase Decisions on Tasikmalaya HUT Pizza Consumers

This study aims to determine: (1) The effect of brand trust on brand loyalty (a study on FISIP USN Kolaka students). (2) The effect of consumer involvement on brand loyalty (a study on FISIP USN Kolaka students). This study uses an approach with quantitative methods. Collecting data in this study using observation, documentation and questionnaires. The population of this study were FISIP students at the Nineteen November University of Kolaka. While the sample of this study amounted to 91 respondents by determining the sample using probability sampling technique. Testing research instruments using validity and reliability tests with SPSS 25. The data analysis technique used in this study is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on Partial Least Square (PLS) through measurement model tests (outer model) and structural model testing (inner model). ) with Smart PLS 3.0. Based on the research results, it is known that the variable Brand Trust has a positive and significant effect on Brand Loyalty as indicated by the P-Values of 0.000. As well as the variable Consumer Involvement also has a positive and significant effect on Brand Loyalty as indicated by the P-Values of 0.003.  

This research aims to determine the effect of understanding the Regional Financial Accounting System (SAKD), the use of information technology, and internal control on the quality of financial reports in the Besitang District Village Government. This research uses quantitative methods with an associative approach, data collection techniques using questionnaires, the number of samples in this research is 45 people from the Village Work Unit (SKPD) who are involved in financial preparation reports at the Besitang District village/district office. The sampling technique uses a saturated sampling technique. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression methods. The results of this research show that Understanding the Regional Financial Accounting System (SAKD) partially has a significant effect on the Quality of Financial Reports in the Besitang District Village Government, while the partial use of Information Technology and Internal Control does not have a significant effect on the Quality of Financial Reports in the Besitang District Village Government. Understanding the Regional Financial Accounting System (SAKD), Utilization of Information Technology, and Internal Control simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on the Quality of Financial Reports in the Besitang District Village Government.

Inappropriate cultivation methods and a decrease in the quality of seaweed seeds are some of the obstacles in seaweed production. Technology transfer activities through community service programs aim to provide learning to seaweed farmers on how to enrich seaweed seeds with bionic fertilizer and then cultivate them using the floating net cage method. The activity was carried out on August 24-25, 2022 at the Main Base Command Headquarters of the Indonesian Navy VII Kupang. The method used was a participatory empowerment approach involving seaweed farming communities with counseling and dissemination. Seaweed cultivation with the floating net cage method showed higher absolute growth, relative growth and daily growth rate compared to the longline method, which were 11.91 ± 0.69 g day-1, 0.032 ± 0.002 g g-1 day-1 and 3.14 ± 0.17% day -1, respectively. While in the longline method, it was 9.48±1.81 g day-1, 0.027±0.004 g g-1 day-1, and 2.65±0.43% day -1, respectively.

The Role of SWI (Susceptibility Weighted Imaging) Sequence in Clinical Parkinson’s MRI Brain Imaging. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a technique for imaging body crossings based on the principle of magnetic resonance of hydrogen atoms. Brain MRI examination aims to see anatomy and abnormalities within the brain to establish clinical diagnosis, pathological abnormalities, tumors, and surrounding abnormalities. Imaging examinations are also conducted to find other causes of Parkinsonism. Head MRI is one of the non-invasive examinations performed to help confirm the diagnosis of Parkinson's disease. This study aims to determine the procedure for Brain MRI examination with Parkinson's clinical and to determine the sequence information SWI (Susceptibility Weighted Imaging) can establish clinical diagnosis of Parkinson's. This study is qualitative descriptive with a case study approach. The subject consists of three patients with clinical Parkinson's. All subjects performed MRI brain 3 tesla examinations to determine the procedure and sequence information used. The research results were obtained according to the theory using an additional 2 mm sequence, while in the field using 0.9 mm sequence the examination was conducted using the head coil of the patient's position, namely supine, head first. Sequences used in field inspections are AAHead Scout, t1 fl2d transversal, t2 tse (time spin echo) dark fluid transversal, t2 tse (time spin echo)  transversal, ep2d diff (diffusion) 4scan trace, asl 3d transversal, tof cs carotids, flow pc3d MRV (magnetic resonance venography), tof brain MRA (magnetic resonance angiography), t2 swi (susceptibility weighted imaging) 3d transversal 0.9 mm. The thin axial sequence of 0.9 mm is more likely to see Parkinson's anatomical abnormalities, higher SNR and better spatial resolution than using a 2 mm slice thickness.

Breast cancer is a type of cancer that often occurs in women, in the treatment of breast cancer is radiotherapy and fixation tools used, namely breast boards and thermoplastic masks which are aids for patients not to move during radiation therapy. The purpose of the study was to determine the procedure and reasons for using thermoplastic mask fixation devices in radiation therapy cases of breast cancer. This research is qualitative with a case study approach, the research time is from June 7 to July 15, 2023 and the research location at the Radiotherapy Installation of Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung. The subjects of the study were Radiation Oncology Doctors, Medical Physicists, Radiotherapists and Patients. By collecting data, making interview transcripts and reducing data and processed with open coding, given in the form of quotations and then drawing conclusions.The results showed that the procedure for using a thermoplastic mask fixation device was inserted into a waterbath with a temperature of 65.50C until the thermoplastic mask became flexible, the reason for using fixation was a shift in smaller objects at the time of irradiation, and better aesthetic value, because concentration marks and field boundaries did not need to be drawn directly on the patient's body but were drawn on the thermoplastic mask. Using a mask does not need to be marked on the patient's chest so that by using a thermoplastic mask the shift towards the target object is smaller during irradiation.

This study examines social conflicts in Islamic family law (HKI) using sociological and anthropological approaches to understand the complex dynamics between religion, culture, and social values. The research aims to analyze the causes of conflicts, resolution patterns, and the contributions of socio-cultural approaches to creating effective and sustainable solutions. Employing a qualitative approach, the study utilizes case studies involving semi-structured interviews, participatory observations, and document analysis. The findings reveal that social conflicts in HKI are often triggered by imbalances in social structures, gender roles, and the influence of local traditions that diverge from formal legal norms. The sociological approach provides insights into interaction patterns and social mediation, while the anthropological approach highlights the importance of cultural values in conflict resolution processes. The study's implications emphasize the necessity of integrating Islamic legal principles of justice with local traditions to foster conflict resolution that is harmonious and socially relevant.

The semantic study of religious texts is becoming increasingly important in understanding the meaning of spiritual teachings in a deep, contextual, and relevant way to current developments. This article aims to analyze the semantic aspects of Buddhist texts, emphasizing the meaning, symbolism, and interpretation of key terms. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a hermeneutic method to examine key concepts such as dukkha, nirvana, and samsara found in classical Buddhist texts, including the Dhammapada, the Lotus Sutra, and the Abhidhamma. The analysis shows that the meaning of terms in Buddhist texts is not static or merely literal, but rather contains symbolic, philosophical, and spiritual dimensions that develop according to cultural, social, and historical contexts. These findings confirm that a semantic approach can enrich the understanding of Buddhist teachings, broaden the horizons of religious interpretation, and bridge the relevance of Buddhist values ​​in modern human life.

Poetry is beautiful language based on the results of someone's thoughts and feelings expressed in written language. Poetry is an imaginative literary work that contains analogies of meaning with other uses so that the meaning contained in the poem is hidden behind words, similes and aesthetics that not everyone understands the meaning of the poetry conveyed. When reading poetry, it is necessary to read poetry repeatedly to understand the meaning of the poem because the language in poetry has a broad, implied meaning and is difficult to interpret. Therefore, readers must understand how to study poetry with knowledge in order to understand the meaning of the poetry conveyed. The poem by Heri Isnaini with the title "1 Distance" is formed in simple language but is interesting to study. This attracts a reader to study the poem and use it as research material. The aim of this research. The aim of this research is to analyze the meaning in the poem entitled "Distance 1" by Heri Isnaini and convey the content of the poem in detail so that readers can understand the meaning conveyed through this research. This research is also useful for readers to further develop literary works in the form of poetry. The method used in this research uses a qualitative descriptive method which examines the content of the meaning of the poem "1 Distance". In this way, this research will reveal the implied meaning of the poetry presented by the poet. Apart from that, the author dissects this poem using a mimetic approach. Mimetics is an approach in literary criticism regarding imitation or fiction of real life.

This research explores the meaning of messages in digital communication on social media through a hermeneutic approach. The findings show that message interpretation is strongly influenced by users' personal and social contexts, including cultural backgrounds, life experiences, and individual values. Algorithms that personalize content create 'filter bubbles' that narrow views and reinforce biases, while homogeneous online communities reinforce the meaning of certain messages in 'echo chambers'. Intercultural digital communication often suffers from misunderstandings due to differences in cultural norms and context, but users who frequently interact with other cultures show better adaptation. Emotion and empathy in digital communication often lack depth, with anonymity increasing negative behaviors such as cyberbullying. Social media enables the construction of digital identities and personal narratives that influence the meaning of messages. The implications of this research highlight the importance of digital literacy education, the development of fair algorithms, programs that support intercultural communication, and policies to address cyberbullying. This hermeneutic approach provides important insights for creating a more inclusive, empathetic and effective social media environment.

Ear, Nose, Throat (ENT) and pulmonary diseases such as pharyngitis, sinusitis, and bronchitis are common health issues that significantly contribute to global morbidity, especially among vulnerable populations. Herbal-based preventive approaches are gaining popularity due to their natural origin, minimal side effects, and potential to enhance immune function. This study aims to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of recent literature on the effectiveness of herbal remedies as preventive agents against ENT and pulmonary infections, using the PRISMA protocol. Data were collected from PubMed, Scopus, and ScienceDirect for the period 2019–2024. Five studies met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed quantitatively. The results indicate that herbs such as ginger (Zingiber officinale), eucalyptus (Eucalyptus globulus), a combination of propolis and Echinacea purpurea, licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra), and Phyllanthus niruri demonstrate significant preventive effects against upper respiratory tract infections, with an average effectiveness ranging from 36% to 46% and a combined mean of 40%. The forest plot analysis shows the highest effect from the propolis-echinacea combination (46%), followed by ginger (43%) and licorice (40%). These findings support the potential role of certain herbs as preventive agents; however, larger-scale clinical trials are needed for further validation. The integration of herbal medicine into modern preventive practices requires solid evidence-based approaches and clear regulation.

Service quality can be measured by comparing perceptions between the expected service and the service received and felt by the patient. Patient satisfaction is the level of patient feelings after comparing with his expectations. If a patient is satisfied with the value provided by a product or service, it is very likely that they will become a customer for a long time. The aim of this research is to analyze the relationship between service quality in the registration section and patient satisfaction for pregnant women at the Highlands Assistant Health Center, Highlands District, Binjai City in 2023. The type of research used in this study is analytical with a cross-sectional approach with the research sampling technique being non-probability sampling. or non-random sampling was carried out at PMB Tuti Khairina, Serdang Bedagai Regency with a sample of 32 KF 1 post partum mothers from February to May 2023. The results of the chi-square test obtained a p value = 0.001 (p <0.05). This means that there is The Relationship between Early Initiation and the Smooth Expenditure of Breast Milk in Post Partum KF 1 Mothers in PMB Tuti Khairina Serdang Bedagai Regency in 2023    

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus attacking the human immune system can cause AIDS. Increasing HIV cases and there is transmission in teenager caused by their ignorance about information in risky things. Efforts that can be done is to provide prevention education to teenager. This prevention can be done using ABCDE method (absence of sex, be faithful, condom, drug no/not use drugs, education). It is known different levels of pre and post teenager knowledge about risk prevention education of HIV transmission.Tthis research is a quantitative research and uses a pre-experimental method with one group pretest-posttest design approach. Population in this research is ten grade totaling 524 studnts and sampling 45 respondents. Sampling uses non probability aksidental sampling technique. Education is given through animated videos. Data is analyzed using wilcoxon sign test.The result of this research is majority of respondents aged 16 years totalling 25 (58.1%). Majority of gender is 24 (55.8%) female. Statistical analysis result of wilcoxon sign test is got by p-value of 0.001 (<0.05), so that it can be interpreted that there is different levels of pre and post teenager knowledge about risk prevention education of HIV transmission. This research is expected to give resources about risk prevention of HIV transmission in students and can give motivation to the school in school facilities that can increase knowledge about health.

Background: Knowledge about wound care in families and patients with diabetes mellitus foot wounds needs to be increased so that families can assist in the optimal wound healing process and patients can understand more about wound care. The need for education with booklets and audiovisual media for families of diabetes mellitus patients is to increase the effectiveness of family understanding in detecting signs of diabetes mellitus foot problems and appropriate treatment. The purpose of the case study is to illustrate the application of education using booklets and audiovisual media to increase family knowledge about the treatment of diabetic foot wounds in the Sekaran Health Center target area. This research method uses a case study with a descriptive approach. The results of the study regarding family knowledge about the treatment of diabetes mellitus foot wounds were obtained in subject I before receiving education a good level of knowledge with a score of 24, after receiving education a good level of knowledge with a score of 28, subject II before receiving education a moderate level of knowledge with a score of 19, after receiving education level of knowledge is good with a score of 26. Conclusion: health education is very important to increase family knowledge about the treatment of foot wounds with diabetes mellitus, carried out at the Sekaran Health Center.

Background: Hypertension is an increase in systolic blood pressure of more than 140 mmHg and systolic blood pressure of more than 90 mmHg on two measurements with an interval of five minutes in a state of sufficient or rest/calm. Based on visit data at the general poly at the Regional Technical Implementation Unit (UPTD) of Sungai Durian Health Center, namely in 2020 as many as 46cases, in 2021 as many as 54 cases and in 2023 as many as 32 cases with the highest cases every year in the Kapuas Kanan Hulu Village area as many as 24 cases. Objectives: In general, this study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of hypertension. Methods: This research is a quantitative research design using a cross-sectional approach, the population in this study is the community with an age range of 18-45 years as many as 5,022 with a sample of 58 respondents. Data analysis using chi square test. Results: there is a relationship between age (p value 0.040), gender (p value 0.022), history of hypertension (p value 0.006), attitude (p value 0.017), knowledge (p value 0.012), physical activity (p value 0.032), stress (p value 0.001) and smoking (p value 0.015) with the incidence of hypertension. Conclusion: There is a relationship between age, gender, history of hypertension, attitudes, knowledge, physical activity, stress and smoking with the incidence of hypertension.