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Gadgets are electronic devices that are used as information media, learning media, and as entertainment. Another benefit of the gadget is that it can connect to the internet and students are familiar with the functions of the internet. This has resulted in many students misusing the use of the internet for negative things, so students must always be under the supervision of their parents. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of gadget use and interest in learning on junior high school students' learning outcomes. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research with a correlational descriptive approach, the nature of the data is ex post facto, namely a research conducted to investigate events that have occurred and then look back at past events to find out the factors that could have caused these events to occur. . The technique used by researchers in this study was to use a questionnaire to obtain data on the impact of using gadgets and learning interest on learning outcomes. This research was carried out with 20 students as research subjects and assisted by listening to teachers at Al-Azhar Middle School, Bekasi City. The results showed that the use of gadgets did not significantly influence student learning outcomes. There is a significant influence of the use of gadgets and learning interest on learning outcomes. This can be proven by the strong value of Sig = 0.000 and F count = 12.788 F table = 3.591. So this can be said to be the value and F count > F table and Sig 0.000 > 0 ,05. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the impact of using gadgets and learning interest on learning outcomes has a significant effect on Student Learning Outcomes at SMP AL-Azhar Bekasi City.    

The use of learning media is very important to develop efforts to increase students' knowledge, in line with current technological advances, where the learning process cannot be separated from developments in science and technology. This research aims to develop Google sites-based media on the impact of a life of faith and hope for class VIII students at SMP Negeri 3 Pakkat for the 2023/2024 academic year. This type of research is R&D, with a 4-D model modified into 3D, namely define, design and develop, with a quasi-experimental approach, namely in the form of a nonequevalent control group design. Data collection using questionnaires and pretest-posttest. Data analysis uses the Paired sample t-test formula. The results were obtained by comparing the pretest and posttest results between class VIII-A which used Google sites-based media and class VIII-B which used the lecture method. The results of data analysis show that Google Sites-based media learning can increase students' knowledge on the impact of a life of faith and hope. This can be seen from the initial average score for classes using Google Sites-based media of 67.85, increasing to 82.73 with a difference of 14.88. while the control class used the lecture method with an average score of 70.69 to 79.08 with a difference of 8.39. Based on the results, the final average score for the two classes has a difference of 3.65. It can be concluded that learning using Google sites-based media is more effective than the lecture method in increasing students' knowledge on the impact of a life of faith and hope in class VIII SMP Nwgeri 3 Pakkat for the 2023/2024 academic year.

The problems found in civics learning indicate a decrease in student learning motivation with a decrease in the level of children's participation in doing tasks given by teachers, besides that this is caused by changes in education policies during the transition period of the Covid-19 pandemic so that this changes the learning paradigm. This study aims to determine the level of effectiveness of using KUBUSPKn on student learning motivation in PPKn subjects at SMK PGRI 1 Cimahi. The research method in this study uses the correlation method to determine the relationship of variables. The sampling technique in this study used random sampling. The results of this study were shown from the results of the t-test analysis of t count 7.168> t table 1.662 which indicated a significant influence between independent variables and dependent variables, obtained results from F-count 51.386 > F table 3.953) so that based on the results of the study the use of CubePkn has a significant value that affects student learning motivation.

The aim of this research is to determine the role of knowledge played by Christian Religious Education teachers as mentors in efforts to overcome students' learning difficulties in class VIII of SMP Negeri 2 Muara for the 2023/2024 academic year. The research hypothesis is that the role of Christian Religious Education teachers as mentors in efforts to overcome the learning difficulties of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 2 Muara for the 2023/2024 academic year is > 75% of what was expected. The population is all students in class VIII of SMP Negeri 2 Muara for the 2023/2024 academic year who are Protestant Christians, totaling 102 people. The research sample was determined by random sampling at 35% from 102 people, namely 36 people. This research method is a descriptive quantitative inferential method with a research instrument using a questionnaire. Hypothesis testing using the t test formula obtained a value of tcount=10.576>ttable=2.042. The tcount value is in the curve area of ​​rejection of H0 and acceptance of Ha. Thus, it can be concluded that the accepted research hypothesis is that the role of Christian Religious Education teachers as mentors in efforts to overcome the learning difficulties of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 2 Muara Belajar in 2023/2024 is > 75% of the expected 84.84%. However, there are several teacher roles that must be improved, including: 1) The role of providing reinforcement in the form of enthusiasm, with a value of 3.22. 2) Role in helping students to make good friends with other friends, with a value of 3.08. 3) Role in providing feedback to students who are slow in learning, with a value of 3.19. 4) Role in using media or learning tools, with a value of 3.17. Some of these roles are in the good category and it is hoped that teachers will be able to achieve their achievements so that they become very good.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh media audiovisual terhadap minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Budi Pekerti kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Tapian Nauli Tahun Pembelajaran 2022/2023. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Tapian Nauli Tahun Pembelajaran 2022/2023 yang beragama Kristen berjumlah 53 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket tertutup sebanyak 40 item yaitu 16 item untuk variabel X dan 24 item untuk variabel Y. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan media audiovisual terhadap minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Budi Pekerti kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Tapian Nauli Tahun Pembelajaran 2022/2023. Berdasarkan uji hubungan yang positif diperoleh nilai rxy = 0,483 > rtabel(a=0,05,n=53) = 0,226 dengan demikian diketahui bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif antara variabel X dengan variabel Y. Uji hubungan yang signifikan diperoleh nilai thitung= 3,944 > ttabel(a=0,05,dk=n-2=51)= 2,000 dengan demikian terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel X dengan variabel Y. Uji koefisien determinasi regresi (r2) = 23,4%. Uji pengaruh: Uji persamaan regresi, diperoleh persamaan regresi  persamaan regresi ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam keadaan konstanta 36,73 maka untuk setiap penambahan Media Audiovisual maka minat belajar siswa akan meningkat sebesar 0,79. Dengan demikian Ha yaitu terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan media audiovisual terhadap minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Budi Pekerti kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Tapian Nauli Tahun Pembelajaran 2022/2023 diterima dan H0 ditolak.

The aim of this research is to determine the positive and significant influence of the use of visual media by PAK teachers on the learning motivation of class V students at SD Negeri 173210 Sigotom, Pangaribuan District, North Tapanuli Regency for the 2022/2023 Academic Year. The method in this research is a descriptive quantitative research method. The population is all class V students of SD Negeri 173210 Sigotom, Pangaribuan District, North Tapanuli Regency, 2022/2023 Academic Year, totaling 32 people. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 31 items, namely 15 items for variable North Tapanuli Regency 2022/2023 Academic Year: 1) Test analysis requirements: a) positive relationship test obtained rxy = 0.558 > rtable(a=0.05,n=32) = 0.349. b) Testing a significant relationship obtained tcount= 3.686 > ttable(a=0.05, dk=n-2=30)= 2.042. 2) Influence test: a) Regression equation test, obtained the regression equation Y ̂="23.69"+0.61X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 31.2%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(a=0.05, dk numerator k=14, dk denominator=n-2=32-2=30) namely 13.59 > 2.01. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

In class IV SDN Kutajaya I science, the purpose of this study is to ascertain the impact of using audiovisual medium on student learning outcomes. A quasi-experimental research design was adopted for this investigation. All 124 fourth graders at SDN Kutajaya I were the population subjects for this study. Two classes of 62 kids were chosen as samples: class IV A, which served as the experimental class, and class IV B, which served as the control class. A multiple-choice test with 25 questions is used in the data collection process. A multiple-choice instrument with 25 trustworthy questions is used in the data gathering process. To test the pretest hypothesis in this study used the t test, from the results of the t test obtained control tcount = -1.12929 with a significant level of 95% (α = 0.05) obtained ttable = 2.0002 because -1.12929 < 2, 0002 (tcount < ttable) then H0 is accepted. As a result, there is no early learning difference between the experimental class and the control class in terms of student learning outcomes. The outcomes of a t test used to assess hypotheses at the conclusion of learning (posttest) in the experimental class and control class were tcalculate = 6.10834768 with a 95% confidence interval for significance ( = 0.05). obtained ttable = 2.0002 and H0 was rejected because 6.10834768 > 2.0002 (tcalculate > ttable). As a result, at the conclusion of the learning process, the experimental class and the control class had different student learning outcomes.

The aim of this research is to determine the positive and significant difference between active learning in Christian Religious Education in students who are taught without the use of Audio Visual Media and active learning in Christian Religious Education in students who are taught using Audio Visual Media in Class VII of SMP Negeri 1 Sitio- tio Samosir Regency 2023/2024 learning year. The method used in this research is a quasi-experimental method with a pre-test and post-test only control group design. The population is all class VII students of SMP Negeri 1 Sitio-tio Samosir Regency for the 2023/2024 academic year, totaling 100 people and the research sample was determined using purposive sampling, namely class VII-B students totaling 32 people. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 20 items. The results of data analysis show that there is a positive and significant difference in the learning activity of Christian Religious Education in students who are taught without using Audio Visual Media and the Active Learning in Christian Religious Education in students who are taught using Audio Visual Media in Class VII of SMP Negeri 1 Sitio-tio Regency. Samosir 2023/2024 academic year: 1) Data analysis test: a) significant and influence test obtained -tcount= -29.41< -ttabe(=0.05/2=0.025,dk=n-1=3l) = -2.039. The tcount value is in the curve area of ​​rejection of H0 and acceptance of Ha.

The research aims to develop audio visual media on the material Allah is My Savior in Christian Religious Education learning for class V elementary school with the 2013 curriculum. This research is research and development (research and development) of audio visual media which aims to produce products and test product activity. The place of research was carried out at a State Elementary School in Simanindo District, Samosir Regency.

The aim of this research is to find out that the learning outcomes of students taught with Microsoft Power Point media are higher than the learning outcomes of students taught without Microsoft Power Point Media for class VIII SMP Negeri 1 Sianjur for the 2023/2024 academic year. The research hypothesis is: "The learning outcomes of students in Christian Religious Education who are taught using Microsoft Power Point media are higher than the learning outcomes of students who are taught without Microsoft Power Point media in class VIII of SMP Negeri 1 Sianjur starting in the 2023/2024 academic year." This research method is a quantitative approach with a true experimental design method in the form of a Posttest-Only Control group design. The population is all Class VIII students of SMP Negeri 1 Sianjur Mulamula as many as 151 people and the sample was determined using a purposive sampling system, namely students in class VIII-4 totaling 30 people as an experimental class using Microsoft Power Point media and class VIII-5 totaling 30 people. as a control class that does not use Microsoft Power Point media. The instrument used in this research was a test with 33 questions. Research data for the test was analyzed using the Pool Variance t test formula. From the calculation results, the value of tcount = 4.941 > ttable(α=5%) = 1.671. The tcount value is in the curve area of ​​rejection of H0 and acceptance of Ha. Thus, it can be concluded that the research hypothesis is accepted, namely that there is an influence of Microsoft Power Point learning media on the learning outcomes of Christian Religious Education for class VIII students at SMP Negeri 1 Sianjur Mulamula for the 2023/2024 academic year. The difference in PAK learning outcomes in class VIII of SMP Negeri 1 Sianjur for the 2023/2024 academic year is known from the average Christian Religious Education learning outcomes for students using Microsoft Power Point media which is 0.80 higher than the average PAK learning outcomes for students. by not using Microsoft Power Point media, namely 0.71.

This research was carried out to provide support for learning that develops technology in the learning process of students in schools, especially vocational schools, in order to overcome the low effectiveness of practical learning skills that has occurred in productive subjects. The aim of this research is to prepare an electronic practical worksheet (Jobsheet) that can be proven to be practical, valid & effective in improving students' practical learning skills in vocational schools. This research uses the applied Research and Development method. The target of this research is class X students at An Nur Vocational School. Those related to this research are: material, media and language experts. This research has produced valid, practical and effective products in the development of portfolio-based problem based learning to improve critical thinking skills and democratic attitudes. to improve critical thinking skills and democratic attitudes. Validation from material experts obtained a value of 87.2, media experts 87.1 and language experts 88.3 so that the product developed was in the very valid category, with a practicality level of 83.4 classified as very practical, and effective in improving product assembly with a calculated value > ttable, namely 16.491 > 2.015 or < 0.05.

The purposes of this research are 1) to determine students' critical thinking skills without using the Discovery Learning learning model in Civics class VI MIN 12 Medan City, 2) to determine students' critical thinking skills using the Discovery Learning learning model in Civics class VI MIN 12 City Medan, 3) to determine the significant effect of the Discovery Learning learning model on students' critical thinking skills in Civics learning at MIN 12 Medan City. The research methodology uses a quantitative approach with the type of Quasy Experiment in the form of Nonequivalent Control Group Design. This research was conducted at MIN 12 Medan City, Medan Tembung District. The sample in this study consisted of 2 classes, namely the experimental class and the control class. Collecting data in this study used the results of pre-test and post-test essay questions. The data analysis techniques used are descriptive, normality test, homogeneous test and Wilcoxon test. The results of this study show 1) the results of students' critical thinking without the application of the Discovery Learning model obtain an average posttest score of 75.77. 2) The results of students' critical thinking applied to the Discovery Learning model obtained an average posttest score of 78.27. This shows that there is a significant influence on the learning model media Discovery Learning on students' critical thinking skills. This is evidenced by the results of the Wilcoxon test with an asymp.Sig value of 0.000 <0.05, which means that there is a change in the average of the two paired samples, Ho is accepted and Ha is rejected.

This study aims to examine and examine the effect of Organizational Learning and Personality Mediated by Self Efficacy on Employee Engagement at PT. Puninar UMK. Organizational Learning and Personality as exogenous variables, Self Efficacy as mediating variables and Employee Engagement as endogenous variables. This research was conducted on employees of PT. Puninar MSE. The background of this research is the development of human resources which aims to improve the quality of professionalism and skills of employees in carrying out their duties and optimally. Things that must be considered at PT. Puninar MSE such as Organizational Learning, Personality, Self Efficacy and Employee Engagement. The sample in this study was taken by the Non Probability Sampling method using a saturated sample technique of 64 respondents. The analytical method used is the Structural Equation Model (SEM) and uses Partial Least Square (PLS) to test the strength of direct and indirect relationships between various variables. The results of this study prove that Organizational Learning has an effect on Employee Engagement, Personality has an effect on Employee Engagement, Self Efficacy has an effect on Employee Engagement, Organizational Learning has an effect on Self Efficacy, Personality has an effect on Self Efficacy, Organizational Learning has an effect on Employee Engagement through Self Efficacy and Personality has an effect towards Employee Engagement through Self Efficacy.

The development of technology and information has brought all students into the world generation of digital literacy, media technology or digital literacy is developing rapidly, many people are able to create new applications, technological devices that aim to provide convenience for humans. Excessive use of digital can cause problems, especially for students who are still in education, misusing technology can reduce the quality of student learning. The effort that we can do to overcome this problem is by reviving students' thinking concepts in improving the quality of learning by using digital learning media. The purpose of this research is to find out to what extent students are able to utilize technology, what efforts can help students who are addicted to technology. This research was conducted at the Anugerah Tanjungpinang Social Service Foundation Middle School using the face-to-face method from preparation to implementation. The results of this study are that each student is able to receive new insights in using technology to learn responsibly and wants to be a smart student in using technology so that students at the Anugerah Tanjungpinang Social Service Foundation Middle School said that "it turns out that learning to use technology is so much fun and can make it easier for students to access learning resources quickly, students also get new things for example such as using devices such as Microsoft Word, Excel and so on. This is one form of success for the PkM team where students can understand and receive knowledge about the responsible use of technology.

Students have challenges during the learning process, particularly when it comes to descriptive writing. Most students struggle with coming up with ideas, organizing them, and writing paragraphs. Pinterest media is one of the appropriate media for students to enhance their writing. The aim of this research is to assess the impact of utilizing Pinterest visuals on the writing proficiency of seventh-grade students at SMP N 3 Jepara in composing descriptive text. Additionally, it seeks to identify any notable disparities in students' descriptive writing abilities before and after they are instructed using the Pinterest picture media approach. Data is collected via pre-test, post-test, and questionnaires. This study focused on a single group as the main data and it used a pre-experimental quantitative design. This study's sample size is VII H which has 24 students. Students are required to undergo both a pre-test and a post-test for their writing assessments. These test outcomes are subsequently subjected to analysis employing SPSS statistical software version 22. The findings reveal significant disparities, as evidenced by a hypothesis testing value of 0.000, which is less than the significance level of 0.05. This outcome leads to the acceptance of the alternative hypothesis, which asserts that "There is a significant influence of using Pinterest media on student's ability in writing descriptive text at VII H students of SMP N 3 Jepara".  

The development of puemla learning media on the material of practicing the Pancasila precepts of Pancasila learning subjects in grade 2 elementary schools is intended to facilitate understanding of the material, obtain meaningful learning and increase motivation in learning. Learning media is a learning tool that helps students improve their thinking, attention, and abilities or skills. the method used is 4D which consists of define, design, develop, and dessiminate. (1) the defining stage of define is to conduct a needs analysis on students, which aims to find out the basic problems needed in the development of learning media and to find out about the advantages and disadvantages of learning media used by teachers so far, media analysis, and analysis of students, (2) the design stage of design that is done first is to choose material that suits the characteristics of students, (3) the development stage of develop is the process of creating it into reality, (4) the spread of dessiminate is a real rarity whether the learning system that is built is successful, in accordance with expectations or not. The results showed that puemla learning media can increase the motivation of students and in accordance with the characteristics of students who can be used as a means of supporting the learning process as evidenced by the evaluation of the board of teachers at SDN Klagen, Wilayut village, Sukodono District and the enthusiasm of students in grade 2.

The research used is a qualitative research and the research approach used is a descriptive approach. The subjects of this study were SKI teachers and students. The types and sources of data used in this research are (1) primary data, related to the initial data. (2) secondary data, related to additional data. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews and documentation. The use of data analysis techniques in the field are: (1) data reduction, (2) data presentation, (3) drawing conclusions and verification. In the data validity technique in this study, the examination was carried out by triangulation. The results showed that: (1) the application of the Picture and Picture learning model to class VIII SKI lessons, namely, the SKI teacher has taken the steps to apply the picture and picture model to class VIII SKI learning in accordance with the existing theory. (2) the supporting and inhibiting factors, namely, the supporting factors for the application of the Picture And Picture learning model include, the availability of picture tools and media in madrasas is actually quite adequate such as infocus and computers, the availability of books in the library is sufficient and on the inhibiting factors it is not found that SKI teachers experience difficulties when dealing with student abilities. SKI teachers also don't seem to have any difficulty in determining pictures that are appropriate to the subject matter.

Curriculum is a tool used to achieve educational goals used by schools dynamically and progressively. This study discusses the role of PAI teachers in implementing the Independent Curriculum at SDN 77 Teladan Village, this research includes using field research with a qualitative approach by observing existing data in the field using qualitative data analysis methods. In this research, the main data sources that were determined to obtain data according to the problems to be studied were: Principals of SDN 77 Teladan Village, and Islamic Religious Education Teachers. Meanwhile, secondary data sources or data that are indirectly obtained from documents or other people who provide data indirectly. The results of the study showed that: The role of PAI teachers in implementing the Independent Curriculum at SDN 77 Teladan Village has not been carried out optimally. The role of the Islamic Religious Education teacher in the preparation and implementation of the evaluation has not been carried out properly. This was obtained from the answers of the informants who stated regarding the Role of the PAI Teacher in implementing the Independent Curriculum, the results obtained were that from preparation to evaluation it had been carried out in accordance with the Free Curriculum guidelines, but there were also obstacles in implementing the Independent Curriculum which were obtained by researchers from informants and observations, which being an obstacle for PAI Teachers in implementing the Independent Curriculum that one of the obstacles is the facilities and infrastructure that are still inadequate and the media provided by the school so that the teaching and learning process is carried out is still not optimal. As well as the need for an evaluation of the socialization of the independent curriculum so that the goals of the independent curriculum can be implemented even better.

. Based on initial research at SDN Kaligrenjeng 01, it was found that thematic learning was still considered difficult to implement due to several factors, including, educators dominated more during the learning process and learning media were rarely used during the learning process. The aim of the research is to explain the development, explain the use and learning achievements of students in using PUT3 Group learning media in elementary school thematic learning. The results of learning media validation can be seen from the percentage results by material expert validators, media experts and language experts respectively. 80.00%, 92.50%, and 96.00%, the average validator assessment is 89.36% so that the learning media is suitable for use. Educators' response to the media was 84.00% and students' response to the media was 94.89%. The increase in the average value of students before using the media and after using the media was 75.79%, this shows that there was an increase in the average value of the class, so that the PUT3 Group media was stated to be able to improve students' learning achievement. Based on the research results, it was concluded that the media PUT3 Group learning in elementary school thematic learning is suitable for use. The results of the responses from educators and students show that the PUT3 Group media is easy to use. PUT3 Group learning media in elementary school thematic learning can improve student learning achievement.    

. Based on needs analysis and interviews, it shows that flat building material does not use innovative media and the minimal use of technology-based learning media, causes students to feel bored and less interested when learning in class. This research aims to produce LABADA Game products for feasible flat building materials. This type of RnD development research has been developed by Sugiono with seven steps, namely (1) looking for potential and problems at SDN Kepanjenlor 2, SDN Sentul 1 and SDN Sentul 3, (2) Carrying out research and collection by interviewing class IV teachers, distributing needs questionnaires students and observing mathematics learning, (3) product design is carried out by analyzing learning and planning product content, (4) Design validation is carried out by 9 validators consisting of 3 material validators each, media validator and language validator, (5) Design revision carried out based on expert advice, (6) Limited trials carried out by 10 class IV students and 5 class IV teachers, (7) product revisions based on teacher and student suggestions. The instrument in this research is a questionnaire. The feasibility results from material expert validators were 91.85%, media experts 89.44%, and language experts 86.67%. The results of the teacher's readability questionnaire for the LABADA game obtained a percentage of 91.29% and the results of the student's readability questionnaire obtained a percentage of 94.17%.