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This research was motivated by the mathematics learning process it was found that students lacked interest in learning, so that their learning outcomes were considered low and not in accordance with the KKM set by the school. The aim of this research is to determine and describe students' interest in learning mathematics and self-confidence using the Contextual Teaching and Learning approach. This type of research is Qualitative Descriptive. The subjects of this research were 18 students of class VII MTsS YATI Kamang Mudik, taking 6 subjects for interviews. The results of this research show that students' interest in learning mathematics in the interested category is 73.57%. Increasing interest in learning makes student learning outcomes better. This can be seen from the results of the students' pre-test and post-test with an increase of 24.01%. Students also feel happy with the approach used, because students think that the Contextual Teaching and Learning approach can make it easier for students to understand the material taught by the teacher. The higher the student's interest in learning and self-confidence, the better the learning outcomes they get. A learning approach using Contextual Teaching And Learning can increase interest in learning mathematics and good student learning outcomes.

One way that shareholders might evaluate financial performance is by looking at Economic Value Added (EVA). Economic Value Added (EVA) is a tool that this study intends to use to examine PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk's financial performance. This study employs a quantitative approach to descriptive research. With PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk as the study's subject. The quantitative data used in this study was gathered from secondary sources, including the IDX website and the yearly financial statements of PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk for the years 2018–2022. Based on the data, it seems that PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk. had respectable, although variable, financial success from 2018 to 2022 as measured using the Econoimic Value Added (EVA) technique. An EVA result that is positive indicates this. A good EVA shows that PTIndofood Sukses Makmur Tbk. is able to provide economical added value, the firm operates effectively, and the prosperity of shareholders grows; nonetheless, the company did achieve a negative EVA in 2022.

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of reward and punishment on employee performance with work discipline as an intervening variable at PT. Sinar Galesong Pratama. The method used in this research is a quantitative approach carried out through data collection using questionnaires and data analysis. The population in this study was 102 employees, and the sampling technique in this study used saturated samples, where the entire population was sampled. The analytical method used in this research uses partial least squares (PLS). The results of the research show that there is a negative and insignificant influence of reward on work discipline, there is a positive and insignificant influence of punishment on work discipline, there is a positive and insignificant influence of work discipline on employee performance, there is a positive and significant influence of reward on employee performance, there is an influence positive and insignificant influence of punishment on employee performance, there is a negative and insignificant influence of reward on employee performance through work discipline, there is a positive and insignificant influence of punishment on employee performance.

The spread of the Covid-19 virus and the emergence of various variants became a global pandemic in just a matter of minutes.  The Indonesian government swiftly implemented several policies to prevent the spread of the virus.  In the pandemic phase which requires social distancing for the community.  The government does not stop urging the public to always obey health regulations and protocols.  Moreover, the role of regional governments is very central in handling the Covid-19 pandemic, even though they limit direct contact with the community, thanks to advances in science and technology, central or regional leaders can use social media to convey texts or videos in the form of appeals to the public.  After passing through the pandemic phase, the time has come to rebuild and overcome various problems that have arisen due to the impact of the pandemic.  Conditions after the Covid-19 pandemic have become the focus of attention of regional governments, including Regional Heads in Central Java.  This research uses a qualitative research approach.  The aim of qualitative research consists of describing the research object, expressing the meaning behind the phenomenon, and explaining the phenomenon that occurs.  The method used is descriptive and content analysis.  Data is obtained critically through speech discourse contained in content on social media and produces inferences regarding the use of spoken language as a form of speech act.  The results of this research show that in the speech video of the Central Java Regional Head, Ganjar Pranowo, there is macro structure (thematic) analysis, superstructure (schematic) analysis and micro structure analysis.  Macro structure analyzes discourse that influences thoughts, actions and implied ideologies.  Superstructure analysis understands the way speech discourse is structured and the appearance of its interactions.  Meanwhile, microstructural analysis reveals that the language conveyed by Ganjar Pranowo aims to achieve certain communications.

Merdeka Belajar encourages students to actively utilize technology and get used to digital literacy. Digital literacy includes the ability to use and understand information and communication technology, including the ability to access, evaluate, and use information critically, as well as the ability to communicate and collaborate using technology. The purpose of this research is to describe the condition of teaching materials, explore the need for developing teaching materials, and disseminate Indonesian teaching materials based on virtual tours that can be used in Karaganyar Regency High Schools. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of active observation, interviews, documentation, and using questionnaires. The results showed that students of SMK Negeri Matesih had an interest in EdLink learning media. The ease of access gives students a high enthusiasm for learning. EdLink learning media provides a positive response, namely: (1) students utilize devices for learning, (2) students can understand the material independently, (3) students are active in asking questions about the material, and (4) students are careful, focused, and effective in utilizing time to do the assessment. From the data obtained, it can be concluded that learning media using EdLink can help students' interest in learning. 

The era of digitalization has brought progress in the field of accounting through the use of various new technologies, but it has also brought new challenges and potential threats related to data security and integrity. Misappropriation of Assets is one of the problems that may arise. Cases occur when internal or external parties steal financial data or access identity information to manipulate accounts or access company assets. This research is research that applies qualitative descriptive methods. The aim of this research is to find out and analyze the effectiveness of remote audits and agility audits in detecting misappropriation of assets that emerged in the post-Covid-19 pandemic. The type of data in this research is qualitative. The data source for this research is secondary data. Remote audit and agility audit represent a paradigm shift in audit practice from traditional to modern. Remote Audit allows the audit process to be carried out remotely, which is increasingly important in technological transformation. Meanwhile, audit agility focuses on increasing the ability to respond to change and efficiency in the audit process. Remote audits can provide efficiency and effectiveness in the audit process, provided that the process is supported by both the auditor and the audited party. In addition, this approach allows auditors to carry out analytical procedures with electronic evidence, interactions with auditees, and reporting that contains reliable financial data.

This study was conducted to determine the fair value of shares of banking sector companies for the period 2022. We evaluated the stocks of five companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange based on two approaches: the dividend discount model and the price-to-earnings ratio . The survey results of five companies show that two companies are undervalued and three companies are overvalued. If an investor is undervalued, he can decide to buy the stock, while an overvalued investor can sell the stock.

This article aims to improve the economy of Sipahutar residents by increasing pineapple processing. Pineapple processing can create processed pineapple products such as sweets, jams, dodol, chips, drinks, and health medicines. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach in which this method views that the data collected is the key to what is being studied. The results of this article are expected to have a positive impact on the economy of Sipahutar residents and urge residents to take a closer look at pineapple processing as a source of income energy. By referring to Proverbs 10:4 which reads, "Lazy hands make a man poor, but diligent hands make a man rich," we can connect the principle of diligence in processing pineapples with the potential for economic improvement and showcase the development of processed pineapple products and increase the economic income of Sipahutar residents.

The mosque is a place of worship for Muslims who have a strategic role for the advancement of Islamic civilization. Islam is a religion of da'wah, namely a religion that calls on or assigns its people to spread and broadcast Islam to all mankind in all corners of the world as rahmatan lil alamin. Islamic teachings and messages should be disseminated to mankind throughout the world by way of preaching. The purpose of this study was to find out the obstacles to da'wah that occurred at the Taqwa Sikilang Mosque, Sungai Aur District, West Pasaman Regency. This type of research is a type of qualitative approach that is descriptive, namely collecting data by means of observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the obstacles to preaching at the Taqwa Sikilang Mosque, Sungai Aur District, West Pasaman Regency are: the difficulty of inviting religious teachers to Sikilang jorong because the distance is so far.

Abstract.The aim of this research is to analyze the implementation of the Social Security Administering Agency for work accidents experienced by workers and the implementation of the Social Security Administering Agency for work accidents experienced by workers. This research uses descriptive analytical research with a normative juridical approach. The results of this research show that BPJS Employment protects online motorcycle taxi partners with its five programs, namely; work accident insurance, old age insurance, death insurance, pension insurance and job loss insurance. The obstacle in employment protection for online motorcycle taxi partners is that there are still several online motorcycle taxi partners who are not registered as BPJS Employment participants due to various reasons, which means that protection for online motorcycle taxi partners is still not optimal.    

Anxiety is one of the complaints of patients with Chronic Kidney Failure (CKD) undergoing hemodialysis. CAM (Complementary Alternative Medicine) therapy as a substitute for drugs using lavender aromatherapy is expected to reduce anxiety levels in CKD patients who are undergoing hemodialysis therapy. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of inhaled aromatherapy on reducing anxiety levels in CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital. This type of research is quantitative research with a pre-experimental research design with one group pre-test and post-test approaches. The sampling technique in this study was total sampling with a total of 20 respondents. Data analysis was carried out using the sample paired t-test. The results of the study obtained a p-value of 0.00 where the p-value was <0.05, it can be concluded that there was a significant effect after being given inhaled aromatherapy to decrease anxiety values in CKD patients at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital. The conclusion in this study is that lavender inhalation aromatherapy has a significant effect on reducing anxiety levels in CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis and it is recommended for health workers to further improve anxiety management with non-pharmacological measures.

Sharia tourism policy is a government effort to develop the tourism sector by prioritizing sharia principles in all aspects. These measures include services that value Islamic teachings, such as sharia-based places to stay, restaurants that serve halal food, and entertainment programs that adhere to Islamic ethics. The aim of this policy is to increase the attractiveness of tourism among Muslim tourists and at the same time create a tourist environment that is in accordance with Islamic teachings. Thus, the sharia tourism policy is expected to contribute positively to economic growth and fulfillment of the spiritual needs of the local community. sharia tourism is the implementation of sharia principles into a form of travel activities of sharia tourist destinations. The development of Islamic tourism is currently growing rapidly because it is very much in demand by Muslim tourists who are looking for alternative travel in accordance with the principles of Islamic sharia, this research reaches the implementation of the concept of Islamic tourism in tourist destinations that are very popular and in great demand in areas with a majority Muslim population. This research uses a qualitative approach that analyzes accommodation, culinary, and tourist activities that integrate Islamic values, the results of this study show that Islamic tourism policies have a significant impact on the economic development of the region, this research discusses the Islamic tourism system and its policies where these two things have a significant impact on local economic development, through a case study approach and economic data analysis, this research identifies the effect of regional tourism policies on regional economic development.

ABSTRACT The community's life in Sambas has long been known for its handicrafts, specifically bamboo and rattan crafts, which boast unique diversities. The art of weaving bamboo and rattan has been a source of livelihood and an integral part of Malay culture that needs to be preserved. Therefore, media is required as a means of preservation, and one of the approaches is by creating a documentary film. This research aims to produce a documentary film as a cultural preservation medium. The making of this documentary film employs the cyclic strategy method and applies cinematography techniques in video recording.Based on the results of testing by two media experts, the film received a score of 90%, while two subject matter experts gave it a score of 88%. Furthermore, from 30 respondents, 91.73% expressed their strong agreement with the content, indicating that the documentary film is suitable for publication. It has a duration of 19 minutes and 22 seconds, with an H.264 1080p format, specifically MP4.

Monetary policy is a vital instrument in managing a country's economic stability. Global economic transformation and dynamics in financial markets require in-depth evaluation of monetary policy. This research aims to analyze the influencing factors of monetary policy and investigate the impact of its transformation in the current economic context. Through a careful methodological approach, this research uses secondary data analysis from various global and national economic sources. The literature review investigates the current literature on monetary policy and economic transformation. The results of the data analysis provide deep insight into the factors influencing monetary policy and the consequences of its transformation. The main findings show that changes in the global economic order, financial technology and capital market dynamics play a major role in changing the monetary policy paradigm. This transformation can have a significant impact on economic stability and societal welfare. The conclusions of this research provide a basis for developing policies that are responsive and adaptive to economic transformation. The practical implications of this research include the need to update a more dynamic monetary policy strategy to answer new challenges in the era of globalization. It is hoped that further research will deepen specific aspects of monetary policy transformation to provide a more comprehensive view.

This research aims to investigate the influence of liquidity risk on the profitability of Sharia Banks. Liquidity risk is an important factor that can influence a bank's financial performance, especially in the context of Sharia banks that operate specific sharia principles. The research method used is a quantitative approach using financial data from registered Sharia banks. The data collected covers the last five year period. The research variables studied are liquidity risk and bank profitability. The research results show that high liquidity risk can have a negative impact on profitability which can disrupt bank operations and reduce income. Effective liquidity risk management is key to minimizing this negative impact. Sharia banks need to adopt appropriate strategies and policies to manage liquidity risk well, including careful supervision of cash flows, diversification of funding sources, and development of investment instruments that comply with sharia principles. By managing liquidity risk well, banks can minimize its negative impact on profitability.

This research explores the culinary potential of "Gudeg" as a teaching material for Indonesian for Speakers of Other Languages (BIPA) with a focus on supporting the internationalization of Indonesian. Gudeg, a traditional dish from Yogyakarta, is not only a delicacy, but also a means to deepen language and cultural learning experiences. Through qualitative analysis, this study reveals that the integration of Gudeg in the BIPA curriculum can increase participant engagement, deepen understanding of the cultural context, and stimulate interest in the Indonesian language. The results show that culinary elements are not only a source of deliciousness, but also an effective bridge between language and culture. This research contributes to the development of the BIPA curriculum by providing creative and engaging learning approaches. The findings can serve as a guideline for BIPA teachers, educational institutions, and related parties to develop learning strategies that are in line with the trend of internationalization of Indonesian. Gudeg, apart from being a typical dish, emerges as a profound and relevant learning tool, strengthening the role of BIPA programs in supporting the internationalization of Indonesian.

The rise in BBM prices becomes a global problem, it affects the perception of the people about the rise of the price of ferry tickets to Batam-Tanjungpinang in 2022. The aim of this study is to find out how people see the rise in the price of shipping tickets in Batam-Tanjungpinang in 2022. The research uses descriptive research with a method of qualitative approach. The result of the study is that the public’s perspective on the increase in BBM prices againts the rise in shipping charges is a reasonable thing, because this is a necessity for the people who frequently travel by ships

This research explores the impact of Islamic values in shaping communication strategies in religious organizations. Through a qualitative approach, this study analyzes how Islamic principles, such as justice, loyalty, and mutual understanding, are reflected in organizational communication processes. Research findings show that Islamic values play a crucial role in shaping messages, communication structures, and interactions among organizational members. Communication strategies based on Islamic values tend to strengthen organizational identity, create internal harmony, and gain external support. The implications of this study highlight the importance of understanding the context of religious values in designing effective communication strategies for religious organizations.

Background: KEK is one of the risk factors for pregnancy causes complications and maternal death. The global maternal mortality rate due to CED is 37%, maternal deaths in Central Java Province in 2020 were 530 cases. The maternal mortality rate in Brebes district is 62 cases. At the Bumiayu Health Center, the maternal mortality rate in 2020 was 2 cases. The aim is to be able to carry out Comprehensive Midwifery Care for Mrs N aged 22 years with Chronic Energy Deficiency at the Bumiayu Community Health Center using Varney's seven-step midwifery management and SOAP Research Method: this research is a qualitative descriptive research with a case study approach. The results: of Comprehensive Midwifery Care for Mrs N were that during pregnancy KEK was found. Delivery was normal and the newborn was found to be underweight. In neonates, boils were found on the legs and the baby's body temperature was high, then appropriate management was carried out so that the problem was resolved. During the postpartum period, the stitched wound was found to be still wet, then ointment was given to solve the problem. Mother uses birth control implant. Conclusion: care has been carried out in accordance with midwifery service standards.

One of the efforts in children's health services to prevent disease is the basic immunization program. Determining the type of immunization is based on expert studies and epidemiological analysis of diseases that arise. This research aims to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and the provision of basic immunizations in PMB Rini, Sunggal District in 2023. This type of research is research using an analytical survey with a cross sectional method approach. . The population is all mothers who have 1 year old babies registered in PMB Rini, Sunggal District, totaling 42 people. The number of samples used was 42 people obtained using the total sampling technique. The data analysis technique uses chi square. The results obtained in this study were that from 42 respondents, there was a relationship between the maternal knowledge variable and the provision of basic immunization with a value of p = 0.023. It is recommended that the community health center increase the knowledge of mothers who have 1 year old babies to increase education regarding the provision of basic immunization.