Publication Search

The rapid advancements in technology have increased the demand for more efficient and effective training programs, especially in the technology sector. This study explores the impact of Virtual Reality (VR)-based training programs on employee skill development and job satisfaction, comparing them to traditional training methods. A controlled group experiment was conducted with employees from various departments such as IT, software development, and customer service. Participants were randomly assigned to either a VR-based training program or a traditional training program. Data was collected using pre- and post-training surveys to measure changes in employee skills and job satisfaction, as well as interviews to gather qualitative insights into employee experiences. The results revealed that VR training significantly enhanced employee engagement, skill acquisition, and overall job satisfaction. VR-based training allowed employees to engage in practical, hands-on tasks in a controlled, immersive environment, leading to higher motivation and a greater sense of accomplishment. In comparison, traditional training methods did not yield the same level of improvement in engagement or skill development. The study also identified several challenges associated with implementing VR training, including high initial costs, technical limitations, and the learning curve for employees adapting to VR environments. Despite these challenges, the findings suggest that VR training offers substantial benefits in enhancing employee competencies and job satisfaction. The study concludes with recommendations for integrating VR into employee development strategies, especially in technology industries, and proposes further research to explore the long-term impacts and scalability of VR training across different industries.

Female Genital Mutilation and Injury (FGM) or female circumcision is an old practice that is still widely practiced in various parts of the world, including Indonesia. Female circumcision is a process of removing or cutting half or all of the clitoris (clitoridectomy), removing the clitoris and half or all of the labia minora (excision), or cutting some or all of the extero-genital (outer genitals) by sewing or narrowing the vaginal area (infibulation). Female circumcision currently has no medical indication and has not been proven to have health benefits. Female circumcision is still widely practiced for various reasons, both cultural traditions and religious recommendations. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors for female circumcision. Research methods: This type of research uses a scooping review to identify literature in depth and comprehensively obtained from various sources with various research methods and interest in the research topic. Results: The results of this study state that female circumcision has several risk factors including bleeding, bacterial infection, can cause trauma and shock and reduce sexual sensitivity and libido. Female circumcision is just a tradition or culture in society where the act has no benefits and health basis. It is expected that monitoring of female circumcision or the practice of circumcision and seeking the latest information on circumcision in girls will be carried out in order to maintain the health of the community.

This study explores the role of interreligious environmental ethics in shaping global cooperation to address the ongoing ecological crisis. By analyzing and comparing the teachings of Islam, Christianity, Hinduism, and Buddhism, the study identifies key environmental ethics principles that are shared across these religious traditions, such as non-violence, the sacredness of nature, and the principle of moderation in resource use. Despite theological and doctrinal differences, these shared values provide a strong philosophical and moral foundation for fostering cooperation among religious communities in addressing global environmental challenges. The study also examines the philosophical divergences within religious teachings, such as the varying interpretations of human dominion over nature and the role of humans as stewards or caretakers of the Earth. These theological differences present challenges in creating a unified environmental ethical framework, yet they also highlight the richness and diversity of religious perspectives on ecological responsibility. The practical applications of these teachings are discussed, focusing on how religious values have been integrated into real-world environmental movements, such as faith-based environmentalism and interfaith collaborations. The findings underscore the potential for interfaith dialogue to catalyze global environmental action and the creation of a unified global ethical system. Such a system, grounded in shared religious values, could provide a framework for sustainable practices and ecological justice, offering a moral guide for individuals, communities, and nations in their efforts to mitigate environmental degradation and promote sustainability.

This study proposes an integrative framework for climate justice that combines moral theology, ethical philosophy, and religious pedagogy to encourage active participation in eco-ethical actions. The framework addresses the growing need for religious communities to engage in environmental stewardship by merging traditional religious teachings with contemporary environmental ethics. The research emphasizes the importance of eco-ethical education within religious settings, which fosters a deep sense of moral responsibility toward environmental care. Data for the study was gathered through field observations and interviews with religious educators and environmental activists, aiming to understand current educational practices and to explore opportunities for integrating climate justice into religious curricula. The study found that, while there are challenges such as curriculum limitations, ideological resistance, and insufficient understanding of climate justice, the proposed framework offers a powerful tool for religious institutions to foster environmentally responsible and ethically committed individuals. It also highlights the potential for collaboration between religious organizations and environmental groups to further promote climate justice. The study concludes that religious education has a unique role in shaping individuals' attitudes towards environmental issues, offering a distinct advantage over secular approaches by embedding moral responsibility into faith-based practices. Further research is recommended to explore the integration of climate justice in religious education and its impact on community behavior and sustainability.

This study explores the role of Sharia-compliant crowdfunding platforms as ethical financial innovations in supporting green startups, particularly in emerging economies. Green startups, which are inherently mission-driven and environmentally conscious, often face challenges in accessing traditional funding due to the long-term nature of their returns and perceived investment risks. Conventional financing mechanisms are frequently profit-oriented and risk-averse, making them unsuitable for ventures that prioritize sustainability and community impact. In contrast, Sharia-compliant crowdfunding platforms offer alternative financing pathways that are grounded in Islamic ethical principles, such as profit-and-loss sharing and the prohibition of interest and speculation. The research uses a qualitative-comparative case study approach, drawing from secondary data and interviews with platform operators and green startup founders. Thematic and comparative analyses reveal that Sharia crowdfunding platforms not only attract ethically motivated investors but also foster trust, transparency, and alignment with the values of environmentally conscious communities. These platforms provide higher levels of ethical accountability, although they are currently limited by low public literacy and a lack of regulatory frameworks in many regions. The study concludes that Sharia-compliant crowdfunding platforms have significant potential to bridge the financing gap for green startups. Their success depends on collaborative support from government, financial institutions, and academia, along with increased efforts in education and regulatory development. By integrating religious ethics and sustainable finance, these platforms can help create inclusive, transparent, and socially responsible funding ecosystems that contribute meaningfully to green economic growth.

The adoption of Robotic Process Automation (RPA) has emerged as a crucial strategy for medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to streamline back-office operations, enhance productivity, and reduce operational costs. RPA involves the use of software robots to automate repetitive, rule-based administrative tasks, allowing employees to focus on more complex, value-added activities. This study explores the implementation of RPA in medium enterprises, focusing on its impact on cost efficiency, administrative workload reduction, and operational performance. The research uses a case study approach, analyzing medium enterprises that have adopted RPA to assess the effectiveness of automation in improving business processes. Data collection methods include interviews, surveys, and company reports to evaluate how RPA affects workload, accuracy, and cost savings. The findings indicate that RPA significantly reduces manual administrative tasks, leading to faster processing times, lower error rates, and substantial cost savings. Employees in enterprises that adopted RPA reported increased job satisfaction due to the reduction of monotonous tasks and the opportunity to engage in more strategic work. However, challenges such as employee resistance, data security concerns, and system integration complexities were also identified. The study compares RPA’s impact with traditional manual processes, highlighting improvements in speed, accuracy, and overall cost efficiency. Additionally, the study compares RPA adoption across industries such as manufacturing, retail, and service, revealing sector-specific challenges and successes. The paper concludes by emphasizing the practical implications for SMEs, suggesting that RPA can optimize business operations and urging further research on its long-term effects on employee roles and organizational culture.

This research aims to analyze the role of digital communication in improving business efficiency by focusing on the use of digital communication tools such as email, chat, and collaboration platforms. The research object consisted of 10 STIE Ganesha students of the employee class who were selected as respondents to provide insight into their experience in using digital communication tools in the context of their work. This research was carried out in May 2024 using a qualitative approach, where data was collected through in-depth interviews and thematic analysis to identify key patterns and themes related to the effectiveness of digital communication compared to traditional communication methods. The results showed that digital communication tools significantly improved operational efficiency for working students, allowing them to complete tasks more quickly and organized. However, the findings also reveal significant challenges, such as information overload and notification distractions, which can reduce productivity and focus. Therefore, while digital communication offers many advantages, it is important for individuals to develop effective management strategies to address these negative potentials, such as notification management and wise time allocation. The implications of this study underscore the importance of a deep understanding of digital communication tools and their effective application to maximize productivity in the modern business environment.

This research aims analyse the chapter 2 Corinthians 6:14-15 in the Christian Scriptures and study itd implications in the context of marriage of interfaith coouples. This research uses the exegesis approach and theological analysis to gain a comprehensive understanding of the original text and historical context of the chapter. The original text of 2 Corinthians 6:14-15 is of Greek origin and emphasises the importance of aquality of beliefs in relationships, especially in the context of marriage. Interpretations of this text can vary depending on the theological tradition and Bible translation used, with some common interpretations including the prohibition against interfaith marriage and the admonition to choose friends, business partners or co-workers of the same faith. In the context of church theology and practice, this text can be used as a guide for individuals and couples in choosing, life partners of the same faith and maintaining equality of beliefs in relationships. This research is expected to provide useful insights for individuals, couples,as well as religious leaders in dealing with the challenges that arise in interfaith marriages.  

This research conducted on the ganjuran ds ngambeg tradition in Puncak, Lamongan Regency, namely to find out and explain clearly. The research uses folklore theory, namely the concept of Danandjaja. The method used in the research is descriptive qualitative with interview, observation and documentation techniques. The research instrument is a researcher, a list of questions and an observation sheet. The aim of this research is 1) to explain the origins of the ganjuran tradition in Ngambeg village, Puncak district, Lamongan district. 2) Explain the procedures for the Ganjuran tradition. 3) Explain the ubarampe and its meaning in the Ganjuran tradition. 4) Explain the benefits or uses of the ganjuran tradition. 5) Explain how to preserve the ganjuran tradition. The results of research on the ganjuran tradition in Ngambeg Village can be seen that the origins of Ngambeg Village are from Panji Laras and Panji Liris which are loved by Dewi Andanwangi and Dewi Andansari. The procedures for this tradition consist of the preparation and closing stages. Ubarampe from the ganjuran tradition is 1) Sugar and Coffee 2) tetel 3) lemet 4) Wingko 5) Krecek 6) Sticky Rice Salak 7) Side dishes 8) Bananas 9) Bongko 10) Bread 11) Kalender. The uses of the Ganjuran tradition are 1) as a projection system 2) as a system of rules for cultural institutions 3) as a tool for education 4) as a tool for monitoring society, then other uses are 1) for economic activities 2) religious or religious 3) social. The way to preserve the ganjuran tradition is by passing it down from generation to generation and utilizing social media.

This research conducted on the ganjuran ds ngambeg tradition in Puncak, Lamongan Regency, namely to find out and explain clearly. The research uses folklore theory, namely the concept of Danandjaja. The method used in the research is descriptive qualitative with interview, observation and documentation techniques. The research instrument is a researcher, a list of questions and an observation sheet. The aim of this research is 1) to explain the origins of the ganjuran tradition in Ngambeg village, Puncak district, Lamongan district. 2) Explain the procedures for the Ganjuran tradition. 3) Explain the ubarampe and its meaning in the Ganjuran tradition. 4) Explain the benefits or uses of the ganjuran tradition. 5) Explain how to preserve the ganjuran tradition. The results of research on the ganjuran tradition in Ngambeg Village can be seen that the origins of Ngambeg Village are from Panji Laras and Panji Liris which are loved by Dewi Andanwangi and Dewi Andansari. The procedures for this tradition consist of the preparation and closing stages. Ubarampe from the ganjuran tradition is 1) Sugar and Coffee 2) tetel 3) lemet 4) Wingko 5) Krecek 6) Sticky Rice Salak 7) Side dishes 8) Bananas 9) Bongko 10) Bread 11) Kalender. The uses of the Ganjuran tradition are 1) as a projection system 2) as a system of rules for cultural institutions 3) as a tool for education 4) as a tool for monitoring society, then other uses are 1) for economic activities 2) religious or religious 3) social. The way to preserve the ganjuran tradition is by passing it down from generation to generation and utilizing social media.

This study aims to explore the efforts of the Pacet Made community in preserving the "Ruwah Dusun" tradition amidst changing times. The Ruwah tradition, an annual ritual held in the month of Ruwah or Sha’ban before Ramadan, holds profound philosophical and spiritual meaning. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method through interviews, observations, and data analysis using Nahak’s theory (2019:72). The findings reveal that despite modernization and globalization influencing the form and meaning of this ritual, the Pacet Made community remains steadfast in their cultural roots with various adaptation efforts, such as innovation in tradition, syncretization with religious values, and socialization to the younger generation. Preservation efforts are carried out by strengthening cultural education, documenting and publishing, utilizing information technology, and developing derivative products from the Ruwah tradition. Through this research, it is hoped that the Ruwah tradition in Pacet Made Village will not only be preserved but also inspire and empower the community in facing the challenges of the times.    

This study aims to explore the efforts of the Pacet Made community in preserving the "Ruwah Dusun" tradition amidst changing times. The Ruwah tradition, an annual ritual held in the month of Ruwah or Sha’ban before Ramadan, holds profound philosophical and spiritual meaning. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method through interviews, observations, and data analysis using Nahak’s theory (2019:72). The findings reveal that despite modernization and globalization influencing the form and meaning of this ritual, the Pacet Made community remains steadfast in their cultural roots with various adaptation efforts, such as innovation in tradition, syncretization with religious values, and socialization to the younger generation. Preservation efforts are carried out by strengthening cultural education, documenting and publishing, utilizing information technology, and developing derivative products from the Ruwah tradition. Through this research, it is hoped that the Ruwah tradition in Pacet Made Village will not only be preserved but also inspire and empower the community in facing the challenges of the times.    

The development of Jayapura City as the capital of Papua Province has grown into a region very rapidly from being a modern city. The classification of areas in Jayapura City is included in the heterogeneous area group where the types of population come from various tribes and regions that live in Jayapura City. The city of Jayapura has land and sea areas with different areas, and has residential characteristics as a traditional village. The settlements of Kampung Enggros and Kampung Tobati are located around the coast of Yotefa Bay, including in the South Jayapura District and Abepura District of Jayapura Municipality, where the community builds their settlements above sea water. One thing that residents will face is the relationship between humans and the places where they live, which cannot be separated from nature. The research methods used to achieve the objectives of this research are comparative analysis and qualitative methods. The comparative analysis method displays settlement patterns with comparisons between 2019-2023 in the form of images.  Qualitative descriptive analysis method by presenting actual settlement development problems in the field in the form of pictures. The research results show that there are 3 factors for settlement development in Enggros and Tobati Villages, namely, Community, Protection and Network. Society is changing from traditional to modern, for example traditional houses become modern houses that keep up with the times. The network turns into a spatial structure in a pattern that is influenced by the economic aspects of indigenous communities. The main thing is natural factors because in the general view of indigenous Papuans, what is meant by their home is the natural surroundings where they can live.

In order to increase understanding of the millennial generation and as a forum for preserving Jambi Malay cultural values, the Working Group for the Study of Socio-Economic and Cultural Issues at the Research and Community Service Institute (LPPM) of Muara Bungo University in collaboration with the Association of Indonesian Muslim Intellectuals (ICMI) Bungo Regional Organization held a Seminar and Discussion with the theme Reviving Malay Cultural Traditions and Customary Laws to Realize Social Piety Among Millennials. This activity involved elements of the Student Executive Board (BEM) organization and all Faculty of Economics students participating in UMB and Regional Insight courses. It is hoped that from the implementation of this seminar the millenial’s generation will have an understanding of being heirs to the nation's cultural wealth. Participants will be able to understand the customary laws and dress code of Malay people and the processions and attire of Malay brides.

The construction sector is currently undergoing significant changes as a result of the adoption of digitaltechnologies. The utilisation of Building Information Modelling (BIM) has garnered considerable interest in recentyears from scholars and industry experts. The sector has seen major changes as a result of its rising success. Giventhese changes, the traditional knowledge and skills possessed by project specialists or managers seem insufficientin properly supervising the new information component of construction project management. As projects advance,the inclusion of new roles such as BIM managers, BIM coordinators, BIM modellers, and information managers isbecoming crucial to meet the demand for enhanced capabilities. Multiple studies have analysed these novel rolesfrom a theoretical perspective, but have not investigated their correlation with conventional roles in projectmanagement, nor have they explored how project managers and BIM specialists position themselves in relation tothe overall processes outlined in the BIM implementation guides. This case study illustrates that the duties of BIMspecialists varied among various fields and go beyond solely technical assignments. Moreover, the informationsub-process predominantly focuses on BIM managers, leading to the establishment of two distinct sources ofleadership within a project: BIM managers and project managers. According to the poll, professionals believe thatthe BIM collaboration methods described in the BIM implementation plan and project documents are too general.Moreover, there is always a difference between specified methods and the ones actually used in the project.

Empal Gentong Bu Dharma Jalan Diponogoro is not just a dish, but is also a symbol of Cirebon's culinary tradition which is rich in spices and distinctive flavors. Its presence not only satisfies the taste buds, but also carries a valuable cultural heritage from generation to generation. However, behind the reputation that has been built, new challenges have emerged amidst the ever-changing dynamics of the culinary industry. This research aims to investigate the strategies and efforts that can be carried out by Empal Gentong Bu Dharma Jalan Diponogoro in increasing the attractiveness of Cirebon City culinary tourism through improving the quality of its services and products. An in-depth case study at Empal Gentong Bu Dharma Jalan Diponogoro will provide a deeper understanding of the challenges and opportunities faced by culinary entrepreneurs in Cirebon City. The research method used in this research is a combination method or mixed methods, this method is a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods.

When viewed from a cultural perspective, the tourism industry indirectly plays an important role in the development of regional culture. Local wisdom is the potential of a culture that can be developed by the community so that the authenticity of that culture is maintained. It is hoped that the development of a tourism area based on local wisdom will have a positive impact on the people of Asey Besar Village. This research aims to determine the potential of a local wisdom-based tourism area in Asey Besar Village. To find out about the development of a tourism area based on local wisdom in Asey Besar Village, Jayapura Regency. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method. Based on the research results, it was found that the potential for developing a tourism area based on local wisdom in Asey Besar Village is planned as a strategic area for traditional villages with known resources in the form of natural beauty, and has a landscape character with flora and fauna habitat, clear waters, topography, type of vegetation. Planning for regional development as a tourism area with local wisdom is carried out by increasing and developing investment in the social and cultural spatial structure of regional communities in Asey Besar Village. For the Government and Community, efforts must be made to preserve the potential of local wisdom in Asey Besar Village  which supports tourism by the government and community as those responsible for protecting and maintaining local wisdom while maintaining culture as a characteristic of the tribal community of Asey Besar Village.

Noken is a traditional bag made from woven or knitted plant fibers. Noken, as a native Papuan culture that has received recognition from UNESCO, is a native Papuan handicraft whose sustainability needs to be taken into account. Protection for Papuan noken is a form of preserving the community of its heirs in maintaining the level of extinction and becoming a bond between themselves and their natural life. The method used is qualitative with the data collection technique being library research, where the author examines several library sources as references in this writing. Preserving noken is not only important to maintain the continuity of Papuan culture, but also as an effort to unify the culture between more than 250 ethnic groups in Papua.

Arrest Marriage is a marriage process that is carried out by force, Capture Marriage is carried out by kidnapping the bride, kidnapped to become a wife.  The captive marriages that are taking place now are not the custom of Southwest Sumba, especially the Kodi area.  Based on the results of research in Limbu Kembe Village, (1) What is the philosophy of the practice of catch marriage according to customary law in force in Southwest Sumba?  (2) What is the process for resolving the practice of catch marriage according to customary law in force in Southwest Sumba? The research method used in this research is normative research, namely research that is based on applicable legal regulations by examining various applicable laws and regulations related to the problem under study. Based on the results of the research and discussion, it can be concluded that the current practice of captive marriage is not the tradition/culture of Southwest Sumba, especially the Kodi area, but rather the practice of captive marriage which has developed by hiding behind cultural claims in order to avoid legal action.  

The production of tofu is vulnerable to deficiencies stemming from issues such as diminished worker attentiveness, subpar raw materials, and ambiguous operational protocols. Employing the seven traditional tools and additional new methods, this study scrutinized these shortcomings. The outcomes indicate that these variables exert a notable influence on product quality. These discoveries establish a foundation for pinpointing areas of enhancement to elevate the efficiency and quality of the tofu production process.