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his study examines the business development of seaweed in Indonesia during the period of 2019-2024 through a comprehensive literature review. Findings indicate substantial growth in the seaweed industry during this period, with promising increases in production and exports contributing significantly to the national economy. However, challenges such as production issues, global competition, and regulatory obstacles are also identified. Strategic measures are needed to optimize the potential of this industry, including improving production quality, market expansion, government collaboration, and human resource development. Close cooperation with relevant stakeholders, including the government and academic institutions, can strengthen the seaweed industry. Supportive policies, investment in research and development, and training programs to enhance workforce skills are key to overcoming the challenges faced by this sector. The findings of this study are expected to provide valuable insights for stakeholders in the seaweed industry and make a meaningful contribution to academic literature on this topic. With the right steps, the seaweed industry in Indonesia has the potential to continue growing sustainably and significantly benefit economic growth and societal welfare.

This research aims to determine the obstacles in managing village assets as well as regional government policies in overcoming obstacles to managing village assets. This research method uses empirical legal research with a sociological juridical approach. As for the research results that obstacles in managing village assets include village assets, especially village treasury land, which are mostly controlled by third parties, unequal potential for village assets, inharmonious conditions of village government, difficulty in making decisions in determining the fair value of village assets, not actually including the results of village asset management. into the APBDes. As for the government's policies in overcoming these obstacles, the DPRD and the regional government periodically carry out synergistic activities through Focus Group Discussions (FGD) to unravel problems in managing village assets, the government together with the DPRD always receive complaints and mediate to find solutions related to obstacles in managing village assets, The DPRD encourages regional governments through sub-districts to provide assistance in submitting minutes of the handover of the position of village head in relation to the inventory of village assets, and the Government together with the DPRD carry out studies to amend or adjust Regional Regulations or Regent Regulations regarding village asset management according to input from the village government with prior implementation. comprehensive study.

The role of Islamic boarding schools has created interesting dynamics related to economic, educational, political and social relations. The better the economic status, the quality of education, and the wider the influence of power, the better the culture and traditions that are born and developed through Islamic boarding schools. The aim of this thesis is to determine the management of the economic development strategy of the Dalailul Khoirot Islamic boarding school, Muntialo Village, West Tanjung Jabung Regency. This thesis uses the economic development strategy theory of the Dalailul Khoirot Islamic boarding school, Muntialo Village, West Tanjung Jabung Regency. This thesis uses a qualitative approach, data collection methods through observation, interviews and documentation and analysis methods carried out by data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The research results show that economic development strategy for the Dalailul Khoirot Islamic boarding school, Muntialo Village, West Tanjung Jabung Regency, is carried out by developing the entrepreneurial spirit of students, practical methods, implementing a partnership pattern, sustainable business units, creating independence and inviting community participation. Constraints in the economic development strategy of the Dalailul Kh Islamic boarding school. Obstacles in the economic development strategy of the Dalailul Khoirot Islamic boarding school, Muntialo Village, West Tanjung Jabung Regency, include low public buying interest and limited facilities and infrastructure. Efforts to develop the economy of the Dalailul Khoirot Islamic boarding school, Muntialo Village, West Tanjung Jabung Regency, include conducting outreach and cooperation and improving facilities and infrastructure.

One of the most common economic activities in the community is micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). These businesses are known for being relatively easy to develop and have the potential to strengthen a country's economy. As a source of income for most people, MSMEs are often their economic footing. Furthermore, MSMEs have the potential to compete with other businesses on an international level if they are continuously strengthened. If this is successfully achieved, it will provide a significant boost to national economic growth and support the stability of the country as a whole. The purpose of this research is to collect information about the role of contributions and obstacles faced by UNTIRTA students in an effort to encourage the economic development of MSMEs in Serang City. The research was conducted through a descriptive analysis method with a qualitative approach. To collect data, the author employed both literature study techniques and in-depth interview techniques with UNTIRTA students. The results of this study indicate that UNTIRTA students play a significant role in driving the MSME economy in Serang City. UNTIRTA students can assist in raising public awareness about the role and potential of MSMEs in Serang City. Nevertheless, further endeavors are necessary to enhance students' capacity and accessibility to requisite resources, as well as to reinforce collaboration between educational institutions, the government, and MSME stakeholders. It is anticipated that a more conducive environment for the growth and sustainability of MSMEs in Serang City can be created through close collaboration between students, educational institutions, local government, and MSME players.  

The researcher chose the traditional game Bubuta'an to overcome noise outside the classroom due to school renovations which resulted in students' lack of focus on learning. The traditional game Bubuta'an is also a traditional game in South Kalimantan which in Indonesian is known as the game Si Buta-Si Buta. The aim of the research is to analyze the role of traditional babuta'an games in increasing students' learning motivation. The type of research used is Classroom Action Research with a qualitative approach. The research results show that the percentage of students' classical learning motivation obtained at the first meeting was 75% with the criterion "Mostly Skilled", at the second meeting it had increased to and had increased at the second meeting to 92% with the criterion " Almost All Skilled" and at the third meeting it had increased to 96% with the criteria "Almost All are Skilled" . This was because at the first meeting several students had not achieved the assessment indicators. So these conditions are below standards set by researchers for developing students' learning motivation. To overcome these obstacles, educators make improvements motivating, providing reinforcement, paying attention and reminding students to be more interested in participating in the learning process. The conclusions obtained by traditional game Babuta'an can be used as a means of developing students' learning motivation.  

Vocabulary learning is the initial learning so that children have the ability to read and speak. However, there are some children who have barriers to developing their language skills, one of which is children with disabilities. The obstacle is caused by their low intelligence so that it is difficult to understand and record information related to language, both understanding vocabulary and the ability to pronounce it as well as limited media that support the learning process. Therefore, a more effective way of improving language skills for children with disabilities is needed so that they do not fall behind other children. This research aims to find effective learning methods in developing language skills in children with disabilities. Using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) research method by reviewing and identifying previous research related to language development in children with disabilities, various supportive learning methods were found such as music therapy, anagram games, role play methods, picture crosswords, visuomotor learning methods, storytelling, and card media.

Vocabulary learning is the initial learning so that children have the ability to read and speak. However, there are some children who have barriers to developing their language skills, one of which is children with disabilities. The obstacle is caused by their low intelligence so that it is difficult to understand and record information related to language, both understanding vocabulary and the ability to pronounce it as well as limited media that support the learning process. Therefore, a more effective way of improving language skills for children with disabilities is needed so that they do not fall behind other children. This research aims to find effective learning methods in developing language skills in children with disabilities. Using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) research method by reviewing and identifying previous research related to language development in children with disabilities, various supportive learning methods were found such as music therapy, anagram games, role play methods, picture crosswords, visuomotor learning methods, storytelling, and card media.

The implementation of direct cash assistance from this research took place in Sidotopo Wetan Village, Surabaya. Most of the people have incomes below the income standard. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods by describing a situation that occurs directly in the field. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of interviews, observation, and presenting data from previous research. The results of the research show that the implementation of the direct cash assistance policy in Sidotopo Wetan Subdistrict has been implemented quite well and in accordance with the procedures for receiving assistance, although there are still several obstacles to social conflict, such as the wrong target recipients of aid and the community's ineffectiveness in utilizing the direct cash assistance money provided by the government.

The implementation of Minister of State Apparatus Empowerment and Bureaucratic Reform Regulation Number 1 of 2020 regarding Guidelines for Job Analysis and Workload Analysis has been carried out. In Indonesia, workload analysis is important for determining the number of employees needed by the Surabaya Education Office so that the organizational structure can be efficient in carrying out its tasks. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the Workload Analysis Application (ABK) on employee performance at the Surabaya Education Office. The research method used is descriptive qualitative using documentation, observation, and interviews. The ABK application is used to determine the needs of employees at the Surabaya Education Office. Data were collected through documentation, observation, and interviews. The results show that the procedure for using the Workload Analysis Application is in accordance with the guidelines set forth in the Ministerial Regulation. Human resources and infrastructure are quite good because socialization has been conducted to employees. Although the implementation is going well, there are still obstacles related to understanding the ABK filling format by some human resources and the need for additional computer facilities and improvements to an unstable network.

This research discusses the Analysis of Sharia Marketing Strategy for Gold Pawn Products (Rahn) at Sharia Pawnshops. Studies at the Pawnshop Sharia Service Unit Simpang Mayang Jambi. The aim of this research is to describe how marketing is carried out at Pegdaian Syariah Simpang Mayang, Jambi City, seen from the Sharia Marketing Indicators and what the obstacles are in marketing its products, especially Gadai Syariah (Rahn) products. This research is field research using descriptive qualitative methods. Data collection involves observation, interviews and documentation. Test the validity of this research using triangulation techniques. The subjects in this research were employees or marketers of Pegadaian Syariah Simpang Mayang, Jambi City and customers, with three employee informants and three customer informants. The results of this research indicate that marketers at the Simpang Mayang Syariah Pegadaian, Jambi City do not fully meet the characteristics of a sharia marketer. It can be seen from the Four Sharia Marketing Indicators that have not been fully implemented. There are 4 Marketing Indicators in Sharia Marketing. Of the 4 (Four) marketing indicators, only Ethical (akhlaqiyah) and Realistic (al-waqi'iyyah) have been fully implemented, while Theistic (rabbaniyah) and Humanistic (al-insaniyyah) have not been fully implemented. . There are obstacles for the Sharia Pawnshop Unit Simpang Mayang Jambi City in marketing its products, especially Sharia Pawnshop (Rahn) products. Such as trust from customers, the double duty of each employee and competition from other financial institutions.

The presence of changes and improvements in transportation modes seems to bring a bad news for conventional city transportation drivers in Jakarta, because not all of them are able to adapt to these changes. The aim of this research is to determine the factors of conventional city transport drivers who persist with the conventional system and to determine the adaptation strategies carried out to survive after the presence of the Jak Lingko Microtrans. This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were carried out using interviews, Focus Group Discussions, and observations. The subjects in this research were conventional city transport drivers on the T.09 route Kalisari – Pasar Rebo. The research results show that conventional transport drivers still persist with the legal system due to: 1) Age factor, 2) Regulatory barriers, 3) Incentives, 4) Community needs, and 5) Distrust of operators. Then, the strategies used by city transport drivers are 1) active strategy by utilizing their own abilities, 2) passive by minimizing expenses, and 3) Networking by utilizing relationships and relatives. So it can be concluded that conventional transport drivers still persist with the conventional system due to several obstacles ranging from internal and external and in meeting their daily needs, these drivers use adaptation strategies as an alternative step amidst the problems they face.

This journal discusses the optimization of the performance of constitutional law through the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) in an effort to reduce corruption, by analyzing the implementation of law enforcement strategies in Indonesia. This research aims to identify the role of the KPK in reducing the number of corruptions, examine the correlation between the integrity of public officials and corruption crimes, and highlight the challenges and obstacles faced by the KPK in carrying out its duties and obligations as a corruption eradication agency. The research method used is descriptive qualitative which uses secondary data in the form of written literature such as journals, articles and laws that are collected, analyzed and concluded so as to get the final conclusion. The results showed that the KPK has an important role in reducing the number of corruption through various law enforcement strategies that have been implemented. In addition, the KPK needs strong political support to carry out its duties effectively. However, sometimes there is political uncertainty and even resistance from parties who have an interest in corruption.  Despite these challenges, the KPK must continue to strive to carry out its duties professionally and transparently in an effort to eradicate corruption in Indonesia. Therefore, steps are needed to improve the performance and effectiveness of the KPK in reducing corruption in Indonesia.

Learning media is a vehicle for transmitting learning messages and information. Learning media is designed as best as possible to improve student learning outcomes. In this era of globalization, learning media is increasingly advanced. The use of Information Technology as a learning medium has become a demand. In order to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of learning, various creative and innovative learning models need to be developed. This research aims to meet school needs, increase interest in learning and improve student learning outcomes. Limitations of learning media are known to be one of the obstacles that exist in learning at the elementary school level, especially for students. The impact of limited media is the low interest and activity of students when participating in elementary school learning. The existence of these obstacles aims to develop Monokebu media as an alternative solution to learning problems for students as well as finding out whether the media is suitable for use in learning and presenting the results of limited trials of the media. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a library research approach. The results of this research indicate that it is very necessary to develop teaching material media to improve student learning outcomes. In this progressive era, learning media can be created using technology-based learning media models. Among the technology-based media are PPT, Google Classroom, Google Meet. Including Monokebu media.

Parents have an obligation to guide, protect and raise their children. So that the role of parents is the main basis in improving social functioning, especially for children with visual disabilities. Children with visual disabilities have unique challenges in improving their social functioning. This research explains three types of parenting, namely, authoritarian, democratic and permissive. So if parents choose the wrong parenting style, it will have an impact on the development process, from this parenting style that helps children with visual disabilities can overcome obstacles and improve strong skills because the role of parents is key in helping their children overcome life's challenges so that they can develop optimally. This study aims to determine the parenting patterns applied by parents to children with visual disabilities, to determine the parenting patterns applied to improve the social functioning of children with visual disabilities, and to determine and improve the social functioning of children with visual disabilities.

The purpose of this activity is to determine the success of the role of efforts to develop the Gorontalo Class IIA Penitentiary for prisoners, one of which is prisoners who have a high level of awareness so that there will be no repetition of narcotics crimes (narcotics recidivism). The research method used is a type of empirical legal research, namely the Sulatul Meltholm research method, which has the ultimate function of seeing law in a real sense and studying how law works in the social environment. The results of the research obtained on the role of Correctional Institutions in efforts to guide recidivist perpetrators of narcotics crimes in Gorontalo Class IIA Prisons have not been effective. The factors that hinder efforts to provide guidance to recidivist narcotics criminals are the lack of differences in guidance between narcotics recidivists and non-recidivist perpetrators, overcapacity in prisons, a lack of officers, and a low level of supervision. The author's suggestions for overcoming existing obstacles are to separate the guidance given to narcotics recidivists and non-recidivists, improve prison infrastructure, including adding officers, which can improve supervision in prisons.

The rights of prisoners as Indonesian citizens who have lost their independence due to committing a criminal offence, must be carried out in accordance with human rights. One of the rights of prisoners is to get a reduction in the period of punishment (remission) which is regulated in the legislation. Remission in the implementation system of imprisonment, especially concerning coaching issues, is recognised and protected by law. This study aims to determine the legal basis for granting remission to prisoners, to determine the implementation of granting remission to prisoners in the Class II A Langkat Narcotics Penitentiary and to determine the obstacles and solutions in the implementation of granting remission to prisoners in the Class II A Langkat Narcotics Penitentiary. The research method used in this research is descriptive with the type of empirical legal research or field research and qualitative data analysis. The legal basis for granting remission for prisoners is regulated in Law Number 22 of 2022 concerning Corrections and several implementing regulations. In these regulations, remission for prisoners can be given to prisoners who meet certain conditions. The stages of granting remission by submitting an application accompanied by evidence that he meets the requirements, the correctional institution will verify and evaluate the application, after the verification and evaluation process is complete, the correctional institution will make a decision on whether the inmate is entitled or not to receive remission.  The rules for obtaining remission in Indonesia should be tightened and reinforced in accordance with the applicable law without any misappropriation and intensive socialisation, training for officers, effective cooperation with authorities such as the police, prosecutors and judges and the information provided about the procedures for granting remission is correct and precise.

Entering the era of regional autonomy, delegating the regent's authority to the Camat as an administrative extension at the sub-district level is very important. The delegation of authority can assist the duties and responsibilities in implementing government. In addition, the delegation of authority is also a benchmark for improving employee performance, especially at the sub-district level. The objectives of this study are: 1) how much influence does the implementation of the policy of delegation of authority of the Regent of Lebak to the Sub-District Head have on employee performance? 2) How much influence does policy implementation have through basic measures and policy objectives and sources, inter-organizational communication, implementation activities, implementing agency characteristics, economic, social, and political conditions, and implementing tendencies? 3) inhibiting indicators in implementing the policy of delegating part of the regent's authority to the Sub-District Head and the efforts made in overcoming these obstacles. The findings of this study are based on the reliability results, which show that the standardized item alpha of the Policy Implementation variable and the Employee Performance variable are in the reliability index standard. The data is declared reliable and can be considered representative, or at least close to the measured variable. Then, the results of the Regression equation show that there is a significant influence of 27.2%, meaning that the Policy Implementation variable on the performance of Bayah District employees, Lebak Regency, Banten Province have a strong enough so that other factors that are not measured have a reasonably weak influence. Then, based on the Coefficient of determination, it shows that the implementation of the policy of delegation of some authority affects the performance of employees in Bayah District and has a strong influence.

Education is one of the efforts made to improve the quality of Indonesian human resources. Education can be obtained through formal, informal and non-formal educational institutions. This research was motivated by various cases that occurred related to the limited education received by children with special needs, and quite a few of these children even experienced discriminatory treatment. This research aims to reveal the characteristics of children with special needs who experience physical disabilities and educational service models that can be developed so that children with special needs obtain their educational rights. The research method is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques in the form of literature studies from various references relevant to the symptoms observed. The collected data was analyzed descriptively qualitatively so that variations in the characteristics and models of educational services for children with special needs could be seen. The results of the research show that basically there are two categories of children with special needs, namely children with special needs who are temporary (temporary), namely learning obstacles caused by external factors such as trauma experienced in previous events and children with special needs who are permanent (permanent), namely learning obstacles that caused by internal factors such as a direct result of the disability experienced. The forms of services that can be taken for children with special needs are the form of segregated education services and the form of unified or integrated education services. 

Ecotourism in Baubau City has not developed optimally despite having great natural resource potential. Weak coordination between institutions is one of the obstacles to the implementation of policies related to ecotourism development. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of the role of ecotourism development institutions in supporting ecotourism policies in Baubau City. This research uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques of observation and in-depth interviews with related agencies and local ecotourism actors. The results showed that coordination between ecotourism development institutions is still weak so that the implementation of ecotourism policies is not optimal. Recommendations include the need to improve cross-sectoral coordination and program synchronization, optimize the function of ecotourism institutions, and increase human resource capacity. This research is useful as an evaluation for policy makers related to ecotourism institutional reform in Baubau City.

The purpose of writing this article is to find out word class university in Islamic education. This research uses a type of library research. Library research is research carried out by reviewing various journals and related reference books. The results of his research show that policy is a series of actions/activities proposed by a person or a particular institution in a place to resolve obstacles and alternative implementation in order to achieve certain goals. The idea that policy involves behavior that has aims and objectives is an important part of the definition of policy, because after all policy must show what is actually done rather than what is merely proposed in some activity to solve a problem. The concept of a world class university. A world-class university is born with self-development and selfless efforts to meet universal standards. World class university is characterized by; firstly, the lecturers' works are widely used as references by many researchers, lecturers and students throughout the world. secondly, the ability to communicate in international languages, such as English and Arabic. Third, the research findings have an impact on world change. Fourth, all public information related to universities can be accessed by many people throughout the world, and Fifth, these universities have become places of study and research for students from various countries.