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Changes that occur during the postpartum period, both physiologically and psychologically, are often experienced by mothers, namely fatigue, changes in roles, and anxiety. One of the factors that causes anxiety in postpartum mothers is trauma caused during childbirth which causes anxiety. Handling anxiety in postpartum mothers can be done non-pharmacologically, namely with jasmine aromatherapy candles. This research aims to determine how giving jasmine aromatherapy candles reduces anxiety in postpartum mothers using qualitative research with case studies and data sources and types of data using interviews, examinations and observations. The implementation technique was carried out by Mrs. L by giving jasmine aromatherapy candles for approximately 10-15 minutes a day and giving aromatherapy to Mrs. L 6 times. The use of aromatherapy candles recommended to Mrs. L is done at night by placing an aromatherapy candle next to the bed so that the postpartum mother can inhale it. Giving jasmine aromatherapy candles to Mrs. L for 6 days, the results showed that Mrs. L felt more relaxed than before he was given the jasmine aromatherapy candle, as indicated by the mother feeling less anxious about caring for her baby and being mildly anxious, so giving the jasmine aromatherapy candle had an impact on reducing Mrs. L's anxiety. L.

The postpartum period is the period after the birth of the placenta and lasts until the uterus regains its pre-pregnancy size known as the postpartum period. The postpartum period is the time after the placenta is born until the reproductive organs recover. That lasted for about six weeks. The aim of this research is to apply physiological post partum midwifery care to Mrs "R" on the 14th day at the Takalala Community Health Center. The care provided uses Varney's 7 Step Midwifery Care Management and forms of documentation via SOAP. The case study conducted on Mrs "R" explained that there were no difficulties when implementing Varney's 7 Step Midwifery Care Management approach. So, it makes it easier for caregivers to solve problems related to this. The form of midwifery care provided to Ny'R" includes taking anamnesis on the mother, carrying out a physical examination, and providing counseling to the mother and family, in this case to Ny"R: regarding the effective care of ruptured perineal suture wounds. This case study uses a descriptive observational method with a Continuity of Care approach. The subject is Mrs "R" post partum mother on day 14. How to collect anamnestic data, observation, examination and documentation. Next, compare the data obtained with existing theory.

Stunting is a growth disorder due to malnutrition that occurs in children under five years old. Stunting in children under five is a consequence of several factors that are often associated with poverty, including nutrition, health, knowledge and social and cultural factors. The aim of this research is to look at the factors that cause stunting in toddlers. The research method uses Scoping Review to map literature and identify problems or shadows in the research area to be studied. The results of the research show that data obtained that the number of stunting cases in Jorong Lubuk Sao can be worrying, the results of the data show that there is an average for each stunting indicator (TB, BB, LK) which indicates stunting. The intervention that has been carried out from the data above is by providing outreach and counseling regarding healthy food as well as introducing the electronic application ready for marriage and pregnancy (elsimil) to the local community, this is an accompanying screening application for prospective brides (catin), prospective couples of childbearing age (CaPUS) , pregnant women, postpartum mothers, and families with babies aged 0-59 months. The conclusion of this research is that the stunting prevalence rate in Indonesia is still above 20%, meaning it has not reached the WHO target. Influencing factors are low levels of exclusive breastfeeding, low protein energy intake, poor provision of MP-ASI, low family income, completeness of immunizations.

The current condition of maternal and child health in Indonesia is still very important to improve and receive special attention. According to 2018 RISKESDES data, it is estimated that around 1 mother dies every hour due to pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum and every day 401 babies die. Overall, the causes of maternal and child death are complex, involving medical aspects that must be handled by health workers. The causes of maternal death are sequentially caused by bleeding, eclampsia, infection, prolonged labor and miscarriage. Most infant deaths are caused by low birth weight (LBW) babies, difficulty breathing at birth and infections. More than half (56%) of infant deaths occur during the newborn period (0-28 days). The family class program is a program designed to implement family involvement in the process of monitoring and improving the health and welfare of mothers and children. People who are in a supportive social environment generally have better conditions compared to people without these benefits. Family support is thought to reduce the effects on an individual's mental health. (Phillips & Pittman, 2014). The Family Class Program will be in line with regional government programs in this case the Banjarmasin Mayor Program, namely the Family Assistance Program by Health workers and also family planning cadres together with PKK cadres, where this program will synergize in the family assistance process starting from prospective brides and grooms to toddlers and monitoring and evaluation will be carried out every year. The Family Class Program which is designed to directly involve cadres, families and Health workers as well as local regional officials so that these two programs can run in tandem and in a directed manner, in its implementation activities will use several innovations such as flip sheets and pocket books which will make it easier for officers to provide assistance.

Postpartum blues is a normal condition, and mothers themselves don't realize that they are experiencing postpartum blues. The aim is to find out the factors that cause post partum mothers to experience baby blues depression at the PBM Elsi Rahayana Clinic in 2023. Pre-Experimental Designs research method. All post  partum mothers who gave birth at the PBM Elsi Rahayana Clinic during February – May 2023 were 38 people. Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test statistical test. The results of the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test showed that the p value was <0.05. The research results showed that the majority of respondents with baby blues depression were 36 respondents (94.7%) and the majority of respondents aged < 20 years were 2 respondents (5 .3%). then the results of the Wilcoxon statistical test obtained p (0.001) < 0.005, so it can be concluded that the null hypothesis is rejected, meaning that the majority of respondents with baby blues depression aged 20-35 years were 36 respondents (94.7%) and the minority of respondents aged < 20 years were 2 respondents (5.3%). Based on research results, to determine the factors that cause postpartum mothers to experience baby blues.    

. According to WHO (2019) TB mortality rate (AKI) in the world namely 303,000 people. Maternal   Mortality Rate (MMR) in ASEAN (2020), namely amounting to 235/100,000 live births. Based on data from the Ministry of Health Figures Maternal mortality (MMR) in Indonesia in 2020 was 4,627 deaths. Data Health Department (2021) MMR 62 cases. Data from Kaliwadas Community Health Center (2022) MMR 0 case. The aim of this research was to reduce maternal and infant morbidity and mortality rates in Brebes district, especially the Kaliwadas Community Health Center area. This research method is qualitative research, namely a research method carried out by exploring, describing and explaining and predicting a phenomenon that occurs on the basis of it in the field. The results of this research are after carrying out comprehensive midwifery care in Mrs. S is 42 years old with risk factors: age, anemia and CED at the Community Health Center Kaliwadas from the third trimester of pregnancy, childbirth, newborns, postpartum and family planning using Varney and midwifery approaches SOAP found gaps between theory and practice.        

The postpartum period lasts for approximately 6 weeks, during this period postpartum mothers experience many physical and psychological changes. One of the psychological changes that postpartum mothers can experience is anxiety. Anxiety is a condition that makes people uncomfortable and uneasy because of worry. This can have an impact on the mother's breast milk production, depression has a tendency to injure itself. So alternatives need to be made to reduce maternal anxiety. Sauna is one of the traditional alternative therapy options to reduce depression, increase the mother's comfort, relax and restore the mother's mental and physical condition. The aim of implementing sauna treatment for postpartum mothers is to reduce homecare-based anxiety. The method for this activity starts with distributing brochures, interviews, implementation and evaluation. The results of the service activities carried out were able to increase the mother's sense of comfort and relaxation. Based on the results of the re-interview after implementing the Sauna Treatment, the mother stated that she felt comfortable and began to relax. The results of respondent 1's statement "I feel more comfortable ma'am because the aroma and steam make me dry" for respondent 2 "I still want to be visited ma'am because this makes me more relaxed" for the third respondent gave the statement "it turns out there are things like this that can make me comfortable ”

This study aims to explore the relationship between the quality of antenatal care (ANC) services and the satisfaction levels of pregnant women at the Kuta Raja Community Health Center, Banda Aceh. This relationship is pivotal in understanding how service quality impacts maternal satisfaction and, ultimately, maternal health outcomes. Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is defined as the number of mothers who die during postpartum, pregnancy, and childbirth. High MMR is often attributed to a lack of awareness and infrequent ANC visits. In 2023, only 86.25% of pregnant women attended ANC services, falling short of the 93% target. Initial observations indicated that 60% of the attendees were dissatisfied with the ANC services at the Kuta Raja Community Health Center. This analytical survey, employing a cross-sectional design, was conducted at the Kuta Raja Community Health Center. The study population included 93 pregnant women, all of whom were surveyed using a total sampling technique. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses, with the chi-square test employed for bivariate analysis. The study found that certain quality dimensions of ANC services—responsiveness (p < 0.001), assurance (p < 0.005), empathy (p < 0.005), and tangibility (p < 0.001)—were significantly related to the satisfaction levels of pregnant women. However, reliability (p > 0.05) showed no significant relationship with satisfaction. There is a significant relationship between the responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and tangibility of ANC services and the satisfaction levels of pregnant women at the Kuta Raja Community Health Center. Conversely, reliability did not show a significant correlation with satisfaction. To improve maternal satisfaction and health outcomes, it is recommended that pregnant women regularly attend ANC services and that efforts be made to enhance the quality dimensions that impact satisfaction.

The postpartum period is a recovery period, postpartum care is needed so that mothers can make psychological adaptations in the postpartum period, Postpartum depression is depression that occurs in women after giving birth, which occurs within a period of 4 (four) weeks, several months or even several years if not treated, the purpose of this community service is to provide education to pregnant women and postpartum mothers regarding the prevention of the dangers of postpartum depression, this activity is to increase mothers' understanding of the dangers of postpartum depression. This community service activity was attended by pregnant women and postpartum mothers at the Kassi-Kassi Health Center which was attended by 18 people. This activity method was carried out twice by providing a pre-test, lecture and continued post-test by filling out a questionnaire. In the evaluation, interviews were conducted with pregnant women and postpartum mothers to determine the dangers of postpartum depression. The results achieved in community service activities at the Kassi-Kassi Health Center were that postpartum mothers gained knowledge about the dangers of postpartum depression and there was an increase in knowledge about the dangers of postpartum depression. The pre-test results were 58.82%, there was an increase in the post-test which showed post-test knowledge of 82.35%. The conclusion is that education for pregnant and post-partum mothers can prevent post-partum depression.

The postpartum period is a recovery period, postpartum care is needed so that mothers can make psychological adaptations in the postpartum period, Postpartum depression is depression that occurs in women after giving birth, which occurs within a period of 4 (four) weeks, several months or even several years if not treated, the purpose of this community service is to provide education to pregnant women and postpartum mothers regarding the prevention of the dangers of postpartum depression, this activity is to increase mothers' understanding of the dangers of postpartum depression. This community service activity was attended by pregnant women and postpartum mothers at the Kassi-Kassi Health Center which was attended by 18 people. This activity method was carried out twice by providing a pre-test, lecture and continued post-test by filling out a questionnaire. In the evaluation, interviews were conducted with pregnant women and postpartum mothers to determine the dangers of postpartum depression. The results achieved in community service activities at the Kassi-Kassi Health Center were that postpartum mothers gained knowledge about the dangers of postpartum depression and there was an increase in knowledge about the dangers of postpartum depression. The pre-test results were 58.82%, there was an increase in the post-test which showed post-test knowledge of 82.35%. The conclusion is that education for pregnant and post-partum mothers can prevent post-partum depression.

Background Exclusive breastfeeding in the world is still very low. The problem is that mothers do not breastfeed their babies on the first day because of the mother's fear of not having enough breast milk, flat nipples, swollen breasts, breast abscesses, sore or cracked nipples. This pain will make a mother become stressed. The aim of this community service program (PKM) is to increase the empowerment of husbands in carrying out oxytocin massage for breast milk production in postpartum mothers at the independent midwife practice of Rimenda Br Tarigan, Medan Denai District in 2024. The method used is counseling on targets carried out verbally. The results are based on the results of the service implementation. Participants in this activity were postpartum mothers who visited the Rimenda Br Tarigan Independent Midwife Practice as many as 46 people.

Background​ Pregnancy risk tall is dangerous pregnancy​ life Mother or the baby she was carrying . Furthermore number pain or death mother and fetus during pregnancy , childbirth and the postpartum period will happens to everyone pregnancy with factor high risk .​ Pregnancy risky tall can influenced by factors medical and non- medical . Pregnancy risk tall is something pregnancy Where soul and health mother and or baby can threatened . Purpose For  know the influencing factors pregnancy risk high at the Evie sub-district clinic babalan regency step 2024. Method Research design used​​  in  study  This  is  Descriptive analytic   with  Retrospective approach . Deep sample  study  This  is all over Mother  pregnant women with risk data  tall as many as 55 mothers  pregnant. Analysis data using analysis univariate and bivariate . From the statistical test results obtained The p value is 0.22 (p<0.005) which is significant There is meaningful relationship​ between Education and pregnancy risk tall . From the statistical test results obtained The p value is 0.000 (p<0.005) which is significant There is meaningful relationship​ between Knowledge with pregnancy risk tall . From the statistical test results obtained The p value is 0.980 (p<0.005) which means None meaningful relationship​ between Attitude with pregnancy risk tall.

The prevalence of postpartum anemia is quite large and the effect is significant in many places around the world, this problem has not received adequateattention even in developed countries (Garrido et al., 2017). This type of research uses correlational descriptive with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were 120 postpartum mothers. The sampling technique is to use the Accidental Sampling Technique. From the results of the study it was known that ofthe 30 postpartum mothers the majority were not anemic as many as 17 people (56.7%) and the minority anemia as many as 13 people (43.3%). Some of them, themajority who experienced Postpartum Bleeding were 16 people (53.3%) and a minority without Postpartum Bleeding were 14 people (46.7%). Based on the Chi Square statistical test, results were obtained where the p value was 0.000 (<0.05), so that Ha was accepted, Ho was rejected, which means that there is a relationshipbetween anemia during pregnancy and the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage at Evi Primary Clinic in 2023. Based on the conclusions, it is hoped that mothers canadd insight especially for mothers giving birth to obey the midwife's recommendations so they can anticipate the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage.

One of the plants that is believed to help increase breast milk production is the Moringa leaf (Moringa oleifera). This plant is known as the "miracle tree" because of its very complete nutritional content, such as vitamins A, C, E, calcium, iron, and protein. In addition, Moringa leaves also contain phytochemical compounds that function as galactagogues, which are substances that stimulate breast milk production. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving Moringa leaves on the smoothness of breast milk production in postpartum mothers in Pilar Jaya Village, Rusip Antara District, Central Aceh Regency in 2022. The type of research is Quasi-experimental with a quantitative research design, to explain, test the relationship between variables, and to find out whether there is an effect of giving boiled Moringa leaves on the smoothness of breast milk in postpartum mothers in Pilar Jaya Village, Rusip Antara District, Central Aceh Regency. This research was conducted in Pilar Jaya Village, Rusip Antara District, Central Aceh Regency. Central Aceh in 2022. The population in this study was 20 people, then the sample was part of the entire object studied and was considered to represent the entire population. The number of samples used was 20 people using the Simple Total Sampling technique, the results of the study using the Wilcoxon statistical test with a significance level of sig α 0.05 obtained a p-value of 0.000 <0.05 with a Z value of -3.754 which means there is a difference before being given boiled moringa leaves and after being given boiled moringa leaves on the Smoothness of Breast Milk in Postpartum Mothers in Pilar Jaya Village, Rusip Antara District, Central Aceh Regency in 2022.

Background: Postpartum hemorrhage is the main cause of maternal death in both developed and underdeveloped countries, followed by hypertension and infection. The decline in. Reducing maternal mortality must be carried out by implemnting SDGS, which is one of the targets that will be achieved.  This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the use of oxytocin injection in the treatment of postpartum hemorrhage. Methods: This type of research is a descriptive study using a retrospective case control study design that aims to determine the effectiveness of the use of oxytocin injection in the treatment of post partum bleeding at Latersia Hospital Binjai District Binjai, Binjai City North Sumatra Province  In 2024. part of the entire object under study and is considered to represent the entire population. In other words, the elements of the population are selected based on their ability to represent them (Setiadi 2016). This sampling uses a total sampling of 30 people. Data collection techniques use questionnaire sheets and respondent observation sheets. The data analysis technique used the Mann Whitney Test. Results: Based on the results of the Mann-Whitney test, it was obtained that p-value was 0.000 because p-value <0.05, it can be concluded that oxytocin injection is more effective in handling Post Partum Bleeding compared to no injection. Oxytocin in Post Partum Mothers at Latersia Hospital Binjai District Binjai, Binjai City North Sumatra Province  In 2024. Conclusion: This study means that if given oxytocin injection is more effective in handling Post Partum Bleeding compared to not given oxytocin injection in Post Partum mothers at Latersia Hospital Binjai District Binjai, Binjai City North Sumatra Province  In 2024..

Psychological changes in postpartum mothers often show uncertain emotions after giving birth, especially sadness and irritability. These psychological problems can be faced by postpartum mothers by cultivating psychological well-being. One way to improve the psychological well-being of postpartum mothers is by cultivating a self-compassionate attitude to reduce symptoms of depression, anxiety and worry in order to achieve the psychological well-being of postpartum mothers. This research aims to determine the relationship between self-compassion and the level of psychological well-being of postpartum mothers in Pekalongan Regency. This research uses descriptive correlation with a cross sectional approach. The samples taken using a purposive sampling technique were 79 postpartum mothers in Pekalongan Regency. Data were collected using the Self-Compassion Scale (SWD) questionnaire & Psychological Well-Being questionnaire. Data analysis used the Spearman rank test. This research showed that there were 53 people experiencing high self-compassion (67.1%), and 46 people with low psychological well-being (58.2%). The results of the analysis show that there is a relationship between self-compassion and the level of psychological well-being of postpartum mothers, P value = 0.000 (p <0.05). The conclusion of this research is that there is a relationship between self-compassion and the level of psychological well-being of postpartum mothers in Pekalongan Regency. From these results it is hoped that nurses can help improve self-compassion and psychological well-being of postpartum mothers by means of health education.

Neonatal tetanus and umbilical cord infections are persistent causes of morbidity and mortality in various countries. Every year 500,000 babies die from neonatal tetanus, and 460,000 babies die from bacterial infections. This research is quantitative using a cross sectional approach. The research population was postpartum mothers in the Tebing Health Center working area in February 2023. Sampling using purposive sampling obtained 38 respondents as samples. The results showed that 16 respondents (42.1%) who had good knowledge carried out open umbilical cord care in the good category, then 18 respondents who had a positive/supportive attitude (47.3%) also carried out open umbilical cord care well. category. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between knowledge and open umbilical cord care with a p-value of 0.001 α 0.05 and there is a significant relationship between maternal attitudes and open umbilical cord care with a p-value of 0.000 - 0.05. It is hoped that health workers will provide education by practicing open umbilical cord care techniques to increase the knowledge and attitudes of postpartum mothers in caring for the umbilical cord.

Excessive fear, anxiety, stress or anger can cause slow labor progress. Feelings of tiredness, fear and hopelessness are the result of pre-labor or a prolonged latent phase. Women who are not supported emotionally, or have had difficulties in previous births, can feel anxious and afraid to face labor, resulting in labor without significant progress and labor that is very painful. Age that is too young and too old, too much parity and knowledge is suspected to increase anxiety in mothers. The aim of this research is to determine the factors related to postpartum maternal anxiety during childbirth at RSU Vina Estetica Medan in 2023. This type of research is analytical observational with cross-sectional. The population in this study was all postpartum mothers who gave birth at RSU Vina Estetica Medan for the January-April 2023 period, namely 116 people. The sample taken based on the Slovin formula was 54 people. Data analysis was carried out using statistical tests using chi-square, to see the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable. The results of the research show that there is a relationship between age and knowledge of postpartum mothers and anxiety during labor at RSU Vina Estetica Medan in 2023. There is no relationship between parity and anxiety of postpartum mothers during labor. It is recommended that health workers at RSU Vina Estetica Medan provide regular counseling to mothers about childbirth starting at the beginning of the pregnancy check-up, in order to reduce postpartum maternal anxiety..

Excessive fear, anxiety, stress or anger can cause slow labor progress. Feelings of tiredness, fear and hopelessness are the result of pre-labor or a prolonged latent phase. Women who are not supported emotionally, or have had difficulties in previous births, can feel anxious and afraid to face labor, resulting in labor without significant progress and labor that is very painful. Age that is too young and too old, too much parity and knowledge is suspected to increase anxiety in mothers. The aim of this research is to determine the factors related to postpartum maternal anxiety during childbirth at RSU Vina Estetica Medan in 2023. This type of research is analytical observational with cross-sectional. The population in this study was all postpartum mothers who gave birth at RSU Vina Estetica Medan for the January-April 2023 period, namely 116 people. The sample taken based on the Slovin formula was 54 people. Data analysis was carried out using statistical tests using chi-square, to see the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable. The results of the research show that there is a relationship between age and knowledge of postpartum mothers and anxiety during labor at RSU Vina Estetica Medan in 2023. There is no relationship between parity and anxiety of postpartum mothers during labor. It is recommended that health workers at RSU Vina Estetica Medan provide regular counseling to mothers about childbirth starting at the beginning of the pregnancy check-up, in order to reduce postpartum maternal anxiety..

Introduction: Mother's milk (ASI) is a very good nutritional intake for newborn babies. Natural breast milk produced by mothers has important nutrients for babies. Breast milk contains various microbial materials. Nutrition for mothers who are breastfeeding must be given optimally. Oxytocin massage is a non-pharmacological technique that functions to overcome substandard breast milk production. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of breastfeeding education on breast milk production. Method: This research uses a descriptive observational method using a case study method approach. The subject used was a postpartum mother patient with breast milk production problems in the NICU room at Dr. Tjitrowardojo Hospital, Puroworejo. Data collection was carried out by interviewing Mrs. V and also looked at the medical records in the PICU/NICU room using the neonate assessment format developed by the UMY FKIK Nurse Professional Education. Results: After being given intervention for 5 days, there was an effect of breastfeeding education on breast milk production. Conclusion: Breastfeeding education can influence breast milk production.