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Peningkatan jumlah penduduk yang cukup pesat menyebabkan kebutuhan akan perumahan juga meningkat, hal ini terjadi di Kelurahan Paccinongan yaitu munculnya titik pertumbuhan perumahan di tengah perkampungan warga, hal tersebut bisa memicu dampak sosial, ekonomi, dan lingkungan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pola perkembangan perumahan, mengidentifikasi dampak perkembangan perumahan, serta menyusun arahan pengembangan perumahan. Lokasi penelitian berada di Kelurahan Paccinongan. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan survei lapangan, dokumentasi, wawancara, dan studi kepustakaan. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis spasial, tetangga dekat, deskriptif kuantitatif kualitatif, komparatif, dan SWOT.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk pola perumahan yang berkembang yaitu pola linear grid dan pola gated community, pola persebaran perumahan yaitu tersebar secara merata, dan lokasi pembangunan perumahan sudah sesuai dengan rencana tata ruang. Adapun dampak perkembangan perumahan terhadap aspek lingkungan yaitu penyusutan lahan pertanian sebesar 207.86 ha, menurunnya kualitas drainase, namun di sisi lain terjadi peningkatan cakupan pelayanan jalan, dan kualitas air bersih yang masih bagus tidak terkontaminasi. Dampak terhadap aspek sosial yaitu terjadinya penurunan tingkat interaksi sosial dan tingkat kriminalitas, serta munculnya inovasi baru terkait kegiatan sosial. Dampak terhadap aspek ekonomi berupa peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat, munculnya peluang kerja baru, penambahan fungsi rumah ke fungsi ekonomi, dan meningkatnya harga lahan. Adapun arahan pengembangan perumahan diprioritaskan pada pengadaan dan perbaikan drainase sepanjang 4.845 meter, peningkatan kualitas jalan sepanjang 5.828 meter, penyediaan ruang terbuka publik, mengontrol harga lahan dengan sistem land banking, dan pemberdayaan masyarakat lokal.

This research is motivated by the increasing conditions of technological development. Technology has become an important factor in various aspects of human life, one of which is in the world of business and organizations. The development of technological tools can facilitate collaboration between teams to be more efficient, thus impacting the formation of an organization's culture and relationships between employees. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of the technological revolution on organizational cultural conditions and the formation of social dynamics between employees in the work environment. Research conducted using the type of writing literature studies or literature review studies that focus on comparing data from several journals or sources through a series of analysis and summarization activities. The research method applied is a qualitative method by containing sources from several previous research journals and e-books published on digital platforms. The results show that the influence of the technological revolution in the formation of organizational culture and interaction between employees can realize team collaboration efficiently and create correlations in a wider scope. However, dependence on technology can lead to social isolation and unnecessary conflict. There needs to be an understanding for every individual and company about the advantages and disadvantages that can result from access to technology. In addition, strategies need to be created to achieve harmony in an increasingly productive work environment.

Ecology is a branch of biology that studies the relationship between living things and their habitats. Basically, living things depend on other living things or their habitats, so there is a reciprocal relationship between living things and other living things or their habitat. This relationship between organisms or their habitats is an interaction that can be in the form of predation, parasitism, commensalism, and mutualism. This study collected data through direct observation in the field. Mahogany is a semi-tolerant tree that is easy to grow and adapts well to various types of land, including beaches, teak forest edges, and even roadsides. Mahogany plants are often planted on the roadside as protective trees (Prasetyono, 2012). Mahogany has many advantages, because its wood, bark, sap and leaves are all available, and the interaction of biotic and abiotic factors with organisms greatly affects the growth of organisms. The relationship resulting from factors that occur in sonokeling trees, ketapang trees, mango trees and durian trees is an interaction between symbiotic symbiosis and parasitic symbiosis. Symbiosis Symbiosis is a relationship between two organisms where one benefits and the other is not harmed or benefited, that is, the interaction between durian trees and ferns and dragon scales. Parasite symbiosis is a relationship of two organisms in which one benefits and the other is harmed, that is, the interaction between mango trees and benalu.

Pembelajaran ialah prosedur penerimaan serta pemahaman, keahlian seorang yang dilaksanakan satu turunan kegenerasi selanjutnya melewati pengajaran, penataran pembibitan ataupun riset. pembelajaran serta semacam pengalaman berlatih yang aktif dalam seluruh kawasan serta sepanjang hidup. Dalam suatu pembelajaran adanya interaksi antara peserta didik dengan pendidik dan sumber belajar pada suatu lingkungan belajar yanng meliputi antara guru dengan siswa yang saling bertukar informasi. Setiap pembelajaran yang dilakuakan terdapat sebuah aktivitas yang amat berarti serta patut dilakoni oleh seluruhnya susunan rakyat berlimpah atau miskin, karena pemerintah telah menyediakan beasiswa bagi rakyat yang kurang mampu untuk melanjutkan sekolahnya hingga tingkat perguruan tinggi agar memiliki pengertahuan dan kemampuan dalam melaksanakan tugas dan kewajiban sekolah maupun ditengah-tengah masyarakat. Pemerintah bahkan telah memberikan pendidikan gratis 12 tahun sebagai wujud keseriusan pemerintah menjalankan program harus melatih diri 12 tahun mulai dari SD, SMP, serta SMA/SMK.

Social interaction skills are very necessary in the surrounding environment because social interaction influences many things, one of which is individual behavior. If the individual has good social interaction skills then adaptation to the environment and behavior will be good. The phenomenon that occurs in many schools is that students with poor social interaction skills influence their behavior, where bullying behavior occurs. This research aims to determine the relationship between social interaction skills and bullying behavior of students at SMP N 40 Batam City. This research method is correlational with a sample size of 201 respondents. The research results showed that the average of students who experienced social interaction skills was in the good range, namely 101 respondents (50.2%) and bullying behavior was also found in the high category, namely 104 respondents (51.7%). The results of this research using chi square test analysis showed that there was a relationship between students' social interaction abilities and bullying behavior in students at SMP N 40 Batam City. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between social interaction skills and bullying behavior in students at SMP N 40 Batam City in 2023. Suggestions for students to further improve their social interaction skills, especially in the environment to avoid bullying behavior because if bullying behavior occurs, students will experience difficulties in interacting with each other. each other.

Judul penelitian ini adalah Strategi Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Agama Katolik melalui Model Quantum Teaching. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan. Sedangkan tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi mencapai hasil belajar berdasarkan model pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Katolik. Penelitian ini diangkat dan diteliti dilatarbelakangi oleh situasi pembelajaran di mana siswa masih kurang percaya diri, sulit memilih kata atau tampak ragu-ragu dalam berbicara, motivasi yang jarang diberikan oleh guru, yang menyebabkan kurangnya memiliki kesan yang berarti pada siswa. Model pembelajaran quantum teaching adalah salah satu model yang dapat mengatasi persoalan yang dialami oleh siswa dalam pembelajaran, termasuk dalam Pendidikan Agama Katolik, karena model ini memotivasi siswa dalam menciptakan suasana belajar siswa secara baik dan positif karena ada suasana yang nyaman dan menyenangkan, pelajaran dapat dimengerti dan diterima dengan mudah oleh siswa serta membimbing siswa ke arah berpikir yang sama dalam satu saluran pikiran yang sama. Adapun strategi untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar pendidikan agama Katolik melalui pembelajaran quantum teaching adalah: membangun komunikasi atau interaksi antara guru dan siswa secara positif; menciptakan suasana kelas yang positif; menciptakan suasana belajar yang menyenangkan; memaksimalkan waktu yang ingin dicapai dalam keberhasilan siswa dalam hal belajar; dan mempersiapkan sarana dan prasarana untuk mendukung proses belajar siswa di kelas.  

Partisipasi Politik Pemilih Pemula mempunyai peran penting dalam proses pemilihan umum. Tahun depan Indonesia akan melaksanakan Pemilu untuk memilih DPR, DPRD, Presiden dan wakil, Presiden serta DPD. Dalam Pemilu kali ini jenis pemilih yang menjadi perhatian penting guna melihat tingkat partisipasi politik pemilih khususnya pemilih pemula, pemilu 2024 jumlah pemilih muda  dipredeksi mencapai 52%. Minimnya kesadaran dalam pemahaman demokrasi dan rendahnya pendidikan politik bagi para pemilih pemula tentu dapat menurunkan tingkat partisipasi pemilih pada pemilu 2024 mendatang. Mengingat pentingnya partisipasi politik pemilih pemula dalam pemilu yang akan datang, maka perlu dilakukan sosialisasi pengetahuan dan studi tentang partisipasi politik pemilih pemula pada masyarakat di Kecamatan Ngemplak yang memiliki DPT terbanyak di Kabupaten Boyolali yakni 68.527. Kemudian peneliti mengambil sample Desa Manggung, Kecamatan Ngemplak, Kabupaten Boyolali. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kesadaran pemilih pemula tentang pentingnya partisipasi politik pemilih pemula. Dalam pengabdian ini metode yang dipakai adalah penyampaian materi dari narasumber dengan nsarana LCD dan dilanjutkan diskusi dan tanya jawab. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah meningkatnya kesadaran para kaum muda khususnya pemilih pemula, lebih khusus lagi pemilih pemula dari ibu-ibu  Tim Penggerak PKK, hal ini terlihat antusiasme para peserta dalam interaksi diskusi dan tanya jawab.

Dalam era digital saat ini, platform perdagangan elektronik seperti Tokopedia dan Shopee telah menjadi sarana utama bagi pelaku usaha kecil dan menengah (UKM) untuk menjual produk mereka secara online. Di sisi lain, aplikasi mobile memainkan peran krusial dalam meningkatkan aksesibilitas dan kenyamanan bagi penjual dan pembeli. Artikel ini membahas pemanfaatan aplikasi Android GAWAY sebagai alat yang mampu mengoptimalkan penjualan gerabah melalui platform-platform tersebut. Penelitian ini menggambarkan proses implementasi GAWAY dalam mengelola aspek penjualan, mulai dari pengaturan produk hingga manajemen pesanan. Metode analisis data melibatkan pemantauan statistik penjualan, interaksi pelanggan, dan tingkat kepuasan melalui fitur GAWAY. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan GAWAY secara signifikan meningkatkan visibilitas produk, interaksi pelanggan, dan akhirnya peningkatan penjualan gerabah di platform Tokopedia dan Shopee. Artikel ini memberikan wawasan tentang pentingnya integrasi teknologi aplikasi dengan platform perdagangan elektronik untuk mendukung pertumbuhan UKM dalam ekosistem digital.

This research uses a qualitative approach. The data for this research are speech obtained from speech events between sellers and buyers at the Malino People's Market, Gowa Regency. Language is the object of research and language use (sellers and buyers) is the subject of this research. The data source is the speech of sellers and buyers, which occurred in buying and selling transactions at the Malino People's Market, Gowa Regency, which were carried out from December 2022 to January 2023. The method used to collect data was the observation, listening, recording and note-taking method. Data analysis was carried out by adhering to a flow model data analysis flow which includes four activity steps, namely (1) data collection, (2) data reduction, (3) data presentation, and (4) conclusion/verification. The research results show that (1) The variety of buying and selling languages ​​at the Malino People's Market, Gowa Regency consists of (a) Sellers and buyers use Makassar language; (b) Sellers and buyers use the Makassar dialect of Indonesian; (c) Sellers and buyers use Bugis language; (d) The seller uses the Makassar dialect of Indonesian and the buyer uses the Jakarta dialect of Indonesian; (e) Sellers and buyers use the Jakarta dialect of Indonesian; (f) The seller uses Makassar language and the buyer uses Indonesian; (g) The seller uses Makassar language instead of Indonesian and the buyer uses Indonesian; (h) The seller uses Makassar language instead of Bugis language and the buyer uses Bugis language; (i) Sellers and buyers use a code-mixed language of Makassar or Bugis and Indonesian. (2) The interaction pattern in buying and selling interactions at the Malino People's Market, Gowa Regency consists of (a) transaction objectives; (b) the relationship between the seller and the buyer is personal: (c) bargaining; (d) the seller in his interaction develops verbal persuasion; (e) buyers in interactions develop verbal persuasion. (3) The speech levels of sellers and buyers in buying and selling interactions at the Malino People's Market, Gowa Regency consist of high, medium and medium levels.  

This study aims to analyze the interaction of local culture and climate change from an environmental science perspective, with a focus on the socio-ecological adaptation strategies of coastal communities in the Indonesian archipelago. Climate change has had significant impacts on coastal areas, ranging from increased tidal flooding and coastal erosion to decreased fisheries productivity. In this context, coastal communities rely not only on technical approaches but also utilize local wisdom that has been passed down through generations. The research method used is a qualitative study with an environmental ethnography approach, which allows researchers to explore the relationship between culture, ecology, and environmental adaptation. Data were collected through participant observation, in-depth interviews with traditional leaders, fishermen, and local communities, and analysis of cultural documents covering rituals, customary rules, and traditional ecological practices. Data analysis was conducted thematically to identify adaptation patterns, then compared with technical approaches in environmental studies. The results show that coastal communities in the Indonesian archipelago have various forms of culturally based adaptation that are relevant to the challenges of climate change. For example, the practice of marine sasi in Maluku serves to preserve fishery resources, traditional rituals in Bali support collective ecological awareness, and mutual cooperation (gotong royong) on ​​the coast of Java helps mitigate tidal flooding. These practices demonstrate that local wisdom serves a dual purpose: strengthening social cohesion and sustainably protecting the environment. The study's conclusions confirm that adaptation strategies will be more effective if they integrate local wisdom with science-based technical approaches. This integration not only strengthens ecological resilience but also ensures the socio-cultural sustainability of coastal communities.

This research aims to discuss the greeting patterns of the Indonesian language used by junior high school students at Unismuh Makassar. The data in this study consists of the oral utterances of Unismuh Makassar junior high school students that contain greetings or various forms of greetings spoken by the speaker. The research method employed is descriptive qualitative. The primary data is information obtained directly through observation of student conversations and interviews related to the required data, consisting of 10 questions. Meanwhile, the secondary data is information obtained from other sources regarding the junior high school students of Unismuh Makassar. The observation method technique is used in this research. The results of this study are as follows: (1) At Unismuh Makassar Junior High School, students' multilingual verbal interactions reflect a combination of Makassar and Indonesian languages. Students use greetings such as "mauka," "kakak," "adik," "Ibu," and "Bapak," as well as informal greetings like "Cika," "Beb," "Eh," and "Weh." These greetings indicate a variety of contexts, from formal forms that show respect to informal ones that indicate closeness. (2) Unismuh Makassar junior high school students demonstrate the integration of Indonesian and Makassar languages in their greeting patterns. They combine both languages, such as using "mauko" when meeting friends. In formal situations, like interacting with teachers, students use the Makassar language as a form of respect. This reaffirms the role of both in students' daily communication.

Kepribadian introvert merupakan perilaku di mana seorang individu cenderung pendiam, malu serta terasa tak nyaman pada kondisi kesosialan  tertentu. Kepribadian ialah sejenis introvert nan kecenderungan semakin terfokus terhadap perasaan serta terpikir nan asalnya dari dalam dirinya. Sehingga mereka terkadang disebut sebagai orang yang anti sosial. Padahal, mereka tetap melakukan sosialisasi walau harus kelihatan malu. Maka penyebab anak kepribadian lebih proses kesesuatu secara dalam serta piker kelebih dulunya kesebelum bicara, serta harus memilah apa nan diperlukan untuk mengungkapkan terhadap orang lainnya. Kepribadian  cenderung membatasi interaksi dengan orang-orang sekitarnya, karena sejatinya berinteraksi nan merupakan hubungan menimbal balik antar dua orang bahkan berlebih, serta masingnya orang yang terlibatkan di dalamnya yang mainkan peran secara aktif. Berbanding terbalik dengan orang berkepribadian introvert yang terkesan kaku dalam berinteraksi dengan lingkungan sekitarnya. Maka, peneliti memakai metode penelitian kualitative dengan metode descriptive  untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara mengetahui penyebab seseorang berkepribadian introvert, dan bagaimana cara seseorang mengembangkan kepribadiannya.

Technology's role in tourism can have a positive effect on attracting tourists. In providing solutions to non-optimal media in supporting alternative entertainment and services for tourists, the service activity's goal of integrating augmented reality (AR) in tourism has given rise to the concept of AR gamification, in which game elements are integrated into the tourist experience to create a more enjoyable and interactive experience. Potential users are assisted in comprehending and optimizing their use of AR gamification applications. The implementation of augmented reality games at The Sila's Agrotourism benefited from the active participation of collaborators in all PKM activities. The results demonstrated that the use of augmented reality (AR)-based interactive games in tourist destinations enhances the destination's appeal and encourages visitor participation in associated activities. The implementation of augmented reality technology makes the tourist experience at The Sila's Agrotourism more engaging and enjoyable for guests, which has positive repercussions for boosting tourist attraction and satisfaction.

Alun-Alun Purworejo sebagai ruang terbuka publik merupakan alih fungsi sejak didirikan pada tahun 1830 digunakan sebagai kerperluan latihan militer dan kini sebagai ruang terbuka publik. Selain letaknya yang strategis, kehadirannya berfungsi sebagai pusat pemenuhan kebutuhan sarana interaksi masyarakat. Maka dari itu, dilakukan penelitian dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan memanfaatkan teknik observasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik aktivitas pengguna ruang terbuka publik di Alun-Alun Purworejo dengan melakukan pembagian zonasi menjadi empat zona. Dengan adanya keragaman aktivitas, fungsi Alun-Alun Purworejo sebagai ruang terbuka publik terpenuhi dengan intensitas aktivitas paling tinggi terdapat pada zona 1. Perubahan fungsi dari Alun Alun Purworejo terjadi sesuai dengan perubahan kebutuhan pengguna ruang publik kawasan perkotaan. Klasifikasi aktivitas yang terdiri dari;  aktivitas proses dominan pada area kulit luar, aktivitas transisi dominan pada kulit dalam, dan aktivitas fisik pada area inti. Meskipun demikian perlu perhatian lebih terhadap aspek filosofi, makna, dan kontekstualitas dalam proses desain dan penataan Alun – Alun Purworejo dimasa yang akan datang.

This research aims to analyze the form of social interaction between characters in the novel Lebih Senyap Dari Bisikan by Andina Dwifatma, and utilize the results of the analysis as an alternative teaching material for SMA class XII students. This research is a descriptive qualitative research whose analysis results will be described narratively. The data source in this analysis is the novel Lebih Senyap Dari Bisikan by Andina Dwifatma. The findings of the analysis show that this novel contains social interactions that are associative and dissociative. Associative social interaction consists of cooperation when the characters realize that they have the same interests, accommodation when the characters are willing to adjust to the new environment, and assimilation when the characters try to reduce differences. Meanwhile, dissociative social interactions consist of contravention when the characters cause disagreement with each other, and conflict when the characters oppose each other by hitting each other. The results of the analysis are then adjusted to the demands of the 2013 curriculum based on Core Competencies and Basic Competencies and made a product in the form of teaching materials to support the learning of SMA class XII students.

According to Munandir, spiritual intelligence is composed of two words, namely "intelligence" and "spiritual". Intelligence is a person's ability to solve the problems they face, especially problems that require the ability of the mind. Various limitations put forward by experts are based on their respective theories. Furthermore, Intelligence can also be interpreted as abilities related to abstractions, the ability to learn something, the ability to handle new situations (Munandir, 2001: 122). In addition to the above understanding, there are a number of experts who argue that spiritual intelligence is the ultimate intelligence or peak intelligence, including Zohar and Marshall in their book entitled: "SQ: Spiritual Intelligence The Ultimate Intelligence"

The Samawa tribe is one of the tribes in Indonesia. Each tribe has its own traditions that are different from the others. One of the traditions  in Sumbawa is , namely the Pasaji Ponan Culture, has a unique characteristic, namely the snacks that are given in charity at the celebration must be boiled. Meaning that the snacks served cannot be fried. So, the focus of this research is to find out “The Meaning Of Serving Food In The Pasaji Tradition Using Symbolic Interaction Theory”. The mehod used is interpretive qualitative method with the symbolic interaction approach of  George Herbert Blumer,s idea. As for informants who selected consisted of 4 (four) types of character characteristics, namely religious leaders, community leaders, traditional leaders and heads of traditional institutions as well as 1 (one) supporting informant from women who were obtained through the purposive sampling technique. There are 2 (two) types of data used, namely primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained through in depth interviews technique, while secondary data was obtained through books, journals and other relevant sources. Data were analyzed using the interactive Miles and Huberman method. The results show that the meaning of the snacks presented has a meaning. analyzed using the interactive Miles and Huberman method. The results showed that the meaning of the snacks presented had philosophical meanings including: 1). Serving food as a symbol of plant fertility, 2). Serving food as a medium to strengthen kinship ties, 3). Serving food as a form of prayer. As for the presentation process, namely the snacks are arranged neatly into a tray (stable) and then closed using a serving lid. The snacks consist of 6 (six) types of snacks, namely buras,petikal, lepat,topat,dange, onde-onde and banana with added water drink.  

. The potential of Kedungpari Village, Mojowarno District, Jombang Regency has potential for MSMEs compared to the potential for cultural heritage or natural tourism potential. KKNT MBKM East Java Veterans National Development University group of 20 successfully held the Kedungpari Duwe Gawe culinary tourism festival. Through this activity MSME actors try to open up by conveying the constraints or problems faced by MSME actors including MSME licensing, halal certification, MSME development which is still lacking in knowledge, as well as problems with marketing and so on. Thus the solution given is to form an MSME community as a forum for MSME actors in more focused development and solving problems that each MSME has through BUMDes which is the manager and person in charge of the association. The goal is for the community to become a forum for interaction and aspirations. The method used is based on the results of a field survey and data collection on MSMEs in the village of Kedung Pari.    

Meskipun pentingnya perlindungan ketenagakerjaan telah diakui secara luas, kesadaran dan pemahaman mengenai BPJS Ketenagakerjaan masih terbilang rendah di kalangan mahasiswa. Sebagai mahasiswa yang sedang mempersiapkan diri untuk memasuki dunia kerja, sangat penting untuk memiliki pemahaman yang kuat tentang pentingnya perlindungan ketenagakerjaan. Dalam upaya meningkatkan awareness mahasiswa akan pentingnya BPJS Ketenagakerjaan, sosialisasi dengan metode ceramah dan diskusi dapat digunakan sebagai pendekatan yang efektif. Hasil dari kegiatan sosialisasi ini menunjukkan keberhasilan dalam meningkatkan awareness mahasiswa tentang manfaat dan perlindungan yang diberikan oleh BPJS Ketenagakerjaan melalui interaksi aktif antara narasumber dan peserta diskusi.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan model penerapan pendidikan karakter gemar membaca melalui program literasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari kepala sekolah, dan guru. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan instrumen pedoman wawancara, pedoman observasi, dan pedoman analisis dokumen. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu teknik analisis data model interaktif Miles dan Huberman yang terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pendidikan karakter gemar membaca melalui Program Literasi Sekolah di SDN 89 Pekanbaru, SDN 135 Pekanbaru, SDN 17 Pekanbaru, SDN 035 Taraibangun dilaksanakan melalui: 1) Fase pembiasaan yang meliputi pembiasaan membaca selama 10-15 menit dan kegiatan lain yang dapat membangun budaya literasi serta pengondisian lingkungan fisik ramah literasi; 2) Fase pengembangan yang meliputi pengembangan kemampuan literasi melalui berbagai kegiatan non akademis serta pengupayaan lingkungan sosial dan afektif sebagai model komunikasi dan interaksi literat; 3) Fase pembelajaran yang meliputi pelaksanaan pembelajaran menggunakan beragam strategi literasi dan pengupayaan sekolah sebagai lingkungan akademis yang literat melalui pengembangan keprofesian.