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Globalization is one of the changes in the pattern of life in a group of individuals or a society that has headed towards modernization. This era of globalization will certainly result in people who tend to choose new cultures that are fresher and simpler, causing local culture to begin to erode and be forgotten and even a shift in values from the local culture. This is one of the factors that causes local culture to be abandoned and also forgotten nowadays. The absence or reduction of the younger generation who are successors and inheritors of local culture and wisdom has made interest in learning and getting to know one's own culture begin to fade. Today's young generation has neither the effort nor the interest to preserve local culture or local culture which is Indonesia's wealth in this era of globalization. The research method used is a qualitative method with literature study techniques in data collection. Based on the narrative from Malinowski, cultures that are in a higher caste and are active will have a great influence on cultures that are lower and tend to be passive. And this influence can occur in cultural contact. This theory is clearly visible in the current era of globalization. This can be seen from the shift in Indonesian cultural values which have begun to lean towards the west with the rapid flow of incoming information. This is of course a force that can influence people's thinking. In order to overcome this, it certainly requires awareness of the importance of local culture as identity and also national identity. It is the obligation of every society to preserve and also maintain culture with the help of the younger generation as heirs to that culture.

Hasil kegiatan penilaian pada materi gerak lurus peserta didik kelas MIPA 5 semester 1 tahun pelajaran 2021/2022 nampak bahwa banyak siswa yang mengalami kesulitan menyelesaikan soal-soal yang termasuk pada ranah berpikir C-4. Hal ini mencerminkan bahwa kemampuan peserta didik dalam hal keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi perlu ditingkatkan. Mengacu keadaan tersebut penulis terdorong untuk mengadakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan tujuan mengetahui sejauh mana penggunaan unit kegiatan belajar mandiri (UKBM) memberikan pengaruh pada keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi/ higher order thinking skill (HOTS) peserta didik pada materi gerak lurus. Dengan subyek penelitian peserta didik kelas MIPA 5 semester 1 SMA Takhassus Al-Qur’an tahun pelajaran 2021/2022 yang berjumlah 33 peserta didik. Penilaian diberikan pada setiap akhir siklus untuk mengukur sejauh mana keberhasilan peserta didik dalam menyelesaikan soal-soal tingkat tinggi. Penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pada setiap siklusnya. Pada prasiklus, peserta didik yang mampu menyelesaikan soal-soal kategori HOTS adalah 13 peserta didik dari 33 peserta didik atau 39,39 %. Pada siklus I, peserta didik yang mampu menyelesaikan soal-soal kategori HOTS meningkat menjadi 22 peserta didik dari 33 peserta didik atau 67,7 %. Pada siklus II, peserta didik yang mampu menyelesaikan soal-soal kategori HOTS meningkat menjadi 30 peserta didik dari 33 peserta didik atau 91 %. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan UKBM dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi peserta didik sehingga peserta didik mampu menyelesaikan soal-soal yang menggunakan ranah berpikir C-4, C-5 dan C-6 pada taksonomi Bloom versi penyempurnaan Anderson & Krathwohl.    

This study aims to develop a higher order thinking skill (HOTS) test instrument which is used to measure students' critical thinking skills on circular material. This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 7 Putussibau using the research and development method of the Borg and Gall research design with 10 stages, namely, potential and problems, data collection, product design, design validation, design revision, product testing, product revision. , trial use, product revision and mass product. But in this study only up to stage 8, namely the use trial. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, it was found that the results of the validation of the HOTS test instrument from the three experts were in the valid category. While the effectiveness of the HOTS test instrument based on the results of the analysis is included in the effective category. The final form of the product of this research is the HOTS test instrument as many as 3 essay questions which are used to measure students' critical thinking skills.    

This study aims to determine the design of e-business strategies, especially in the culinary field in the Home Industry. Currently,many small and medium entrepreneurs use internet technology to increase their competitive advantage in selling culinary businesses. One popular strategy is the use of e-business, such as Facebook, WhatsApp, and Instagram to improve the performance of business operations. However,to implement an e-business strategy, sellers needa model that can attract customers so that they can generate profits. In this study the authors used a theoretical approach which only describes theories as a basis for thinking and literary methods in which this research method retrieves data from a collection of articles, journals and books from all forms of related sources. The author obtains results from research showing that E-Bussines Home Industry is able to generate promising profits and can compete and innovate to produce new products and have high selling value for the progress of Home Industry businesses, especially in the culinary field,now and in the future.

The development of student learning creativity is inseparable from the role of teacher competence as an educator in transferring effective learning, as well as in SKI learning. This paper aims to see how the four SKI teacher competencies are implemented at SD IT Hidayatul Jannah. This study used a qualitative approach with an analytical descriptive method. As for the results of the study: (1) There are aspects of pedagogic competence that have been fulfilled, it can be seen that the teacher has provided educational learning, can communicate and interact actively, (2) Aspects of personality competence as seen by the stability and personal integrity of a teacher, being fair, honest, objective, and also disciplined in carrying out assignments, (3) Aspects of professional competence that can be seen from the mastery of material, structure, and also scientific thinking concepts that support the subjects that the teacher already has, (4) Aspects of social competence of teachers who can accept the advantages and disadvantages of others, and are able to adapt to the environment, especially to students.  

Perancangan aplikasi PANTAU ditujukan untuk petani yang mendapatkan bantuan hibah tanaman untuk penghijauan dan komersil. Dalam aplikasi pantau ini organisasi yang bekerja sama dengan petani dapat memantau perkembangan tanaman yang dihibahkan dan petani dapat mengirimkan informasi kondisi tanaman secara up to date melalui masing masing akun yang dimiliki. Dalam perancangan UI/UX aplikasi PANTAU digunakan design thinking method untuk mengetahui kebutuhan perancangan sesuai dengan yang dibutuhan user. Dan untuk testing menggunakan heuristic evaluation dan usability testing untuk mengetahui keefektifan dari rancangan UI/UX aplikasi PANTAU. Adapun testing ditujukan pada 22 user yang terdiri dari petani, organisasi dan pengelola sistem.

In the current era, learning adheres to the 2013 curriculum which includes HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills) consisting of critical thinking competencies, creativity and innovation, communication skills, collaboration skills and selfconfidence. These five things need to be trained or improved for deaf children so that they can take part in learning well. So learning media products are made that can be used to recognize letters and numbers. This Learning Media is equipped with sign language to support the understanding of deaf children in addition, it is packaged with an attractive appearance so that deaf children are interested in learning it. Often in daily teaching and learning activities students still often experience problems in remembering the material being taught both in the introduction of letters and also the introduction of numbers and what becomes an obstacle for students learning must be done repeatedly so that they can remember it and can really understand what it means. being taught and also they are sometimes bored and lazy in learning. From the problems that occur above, it is necessary to have a learning media that can help children with disabilities, especially the deaf, especially for the introduction of numbers and letters so that they can easily understand and understand letters and numbers. not bored, bored and lazy in learning. Learning media in the form of an android application so that it can be used on smartphones which are currently very widely used by both teachers and parents of students with disabilities.

Efforts to increase, a sense of nationalism, a psyche where loyalty. someone who is totally devoted directly to the nation state on behalf of the entire nation. From Nationalism will flow a sense of social solidarity, a spirit of self-sacrifice and can foster a spirit of patriotism. The Quiz Competition is a learning technique through competitions, to be able to increase potential, talents, abilities, in thinking about general knowledge, as well as train thinking sharpness and dexterity in answering questions quickly and accurately. With this technique, students can measure their abilities by answering questions correctly and quickly. Generating students' interest in learning through a game approach is more effective in fostering curiosity and experience in playing smartly in an effective and motivating learning environment than not in the form of games. Nationalism is a deep understanding, loving the Nation and the state with a conscious sense of its citizens who jointly achieve to maintain, and devote the identity, integrity, prosperity, and strength of the Nation. 

This study aims to determine students' learning difficulties in chemistry by using zoom in achieving cognitive, sociological and psychological aspects and to further examine the difficulties faced by students. Data collection using questionnaires and tests, then using the K-Means Cluster data analysis technique, with three clusters (groups) followed by crosstab and graph analysis, using SPSS IBM 22 and followed by the RASH model. the results obtained are that (a) cognitive aspects in the form of student thinking, followed by sociological aspects and psychological aspects related to students' internal factors (b) cognitive results are tested more deeply with the Expended Score Graph. The ICC is in accordance with the RASH Model, the difficult questions to work on are questions 10 and 13 are in the analysis (C4), the Outfit MNSQ value is between 0.5-0.15 and then from the Probability graph of Student Cognitive Ability is well distributed, thus the difficulty in the cognitive aspect lies in the questions presented. These results are very useful for identifying students' cognitive limitations in chemistry learning. Thus, from the results, it is explained that cognitive is the main difficulty, with the RASCH test it is known that the level of difficulty is at the analysis.

This research elucidates the impact of globalization on the content and subjects of the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah curriculum, focusing on the challenges and opportunities it presents. The study utilizes a combination of literature review and thematic analysis to explore the influence of globalization on the curriculum and the strategies employed by Madrasah Ibtidaiyah to strike a balance between traditional Islamic teachings and global knowledge and skills. The findings reveal that globalization has influenced the content and subjects taught in the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah curriculum by necessitating the incorporation of global perspectives, emphasizing universal values, and contextualizing global knowledge within an Islamic framework. However, Madrasah Ibtidaiyah faces challenges in adapting its curriculum, including the need to ensure the preservation of Islamic teachings, address cultural sensitivities, and navigate societal expectations. Despite challenges, globalization offers opportunities for Madrasah Ibtidaiyah to enhance its curriculum and prepare students for a globalized world. This includes fostering intercultural communication, promoting global citizenship, encouraging critical thinking, nurturing tolerance and inclusion, and developing cultural sensitivity. The incorporation of global perspectives significantly impacts students' understanding of diversity and multiculturalism by exposing them to different cultures, challenging stereotypes, promoting intercultural communication, and fostering a sense of global citizenship.

This research explores the utilization of virtual reality (VR) in educational settings and examines current trends, future directions, benefits, and challenges associated with its implementation. The purpose of this library research is to provide an overview of the existing literature on VR and educational research, highlighting the potential of VR technology to enhance traditional teaching methods and improve student engagement, motivation, and learning outcomes. The method used for this research is a comprehensive review and analysis of relevant scholarly articles, books, and reports from academic databases and libraries. The results indicate that VR has been utilized in educational research to create immersive and interactive learning experiences, personalize instruction, bridge the gap between abstract concepts and concrete understanding, and foster critical thinking and problem-solving skills. VR also presents challenges such as cost, accessibility, curriculum integration, teacher training, technical limitations, health and safety concerns, privacy, and ethics. However, the research concludes that with careful planning, adequate resources, and proper support, VR has the potential to revolutionize education and prepare students for a technologically advanced future. Further research and innovation in areas such as immersion, AI integration, collaboration, assessment, accessibility, and ethics are recommended to fully leverage the benefits of VR in educational settings.

Tujuan penelitian dan pengembangan ini adalah menghasilkan bahan ajar matakuliah Manajemen Bimbingan dan Konseling berorientasi higher order thinking skills (HOTS) yang memenuhi kriteria akseptabilitas yakni aspek kegunaan, ketepatan, dan kelayakan. Model pengembangan yang digunakan adalah model Dick Carey & Carey dengan sembilan tahapan yaitu: 1) mengidentifikasi kebutuhan untuk menentukan tujuan pembelajaran umum, 2) melakukan analisis pembelajaran, 3) melakukan analisis pebelajar dan konteks, 4) merumuskan tujuan pembelajaran khusus, 5) mengembangkan instrumen penilaian, 6) mengembangkan strategi pembelajaran, 7) mengembangkan dan memilih materi pembelajaran, 8) mendesain dan melakukan evaluasi formatif, 9) merevisi pembelajaran. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket penilaian akseptabilitas dan dianalisis dengan statistik deskriptif. Hasil pengembangan divalidasi oleh ahli isi, ahli media dan uji coba. Uji coba tersebut meliputi: 1) uji coba perorangan, 2) uji coba kelompok kecil, 3) uji coba lapangan. Berdasarkan hasil validasi ahli dan uji coba yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahan ajar matakuliah Manajemen Bimbingan dan Konseling memenuhi kriteria sangat baik dan memperoleh alternatif keputusan dipakai.