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Legal reform and the supremacy of military criminal law is seen as an effort to reform and supremacy of the legal system. In fact, it is a big problem for the Indonesian people to reform and enforce the law. Efforts to reform the Criminal Code have been going on for a long time, at least around 1964, but progress has been very slow. The renewal of the military criminal law is not only synonymous with the renewal of the KUHPM. Reforming the War Crimes Law is clearly more effective than simply updating the KUHPM. Renewal of military criminal law includes reform of the structure and content of the law. Renewal of military criminal law must be general in nature and renew the entire formulation of the Criminal Procedure Code, formulating it in a codification that is different from the codification of the Criminal Code. Therefore, the law must be applied as fairly as possible without being selective in imposing punishment.

This study aims to analyze the role of Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in advancing society through the management of traditional markets in Bulang Village, Muara Enim Regency. This study used a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation of six respondents. The results of the study show that BUMDes have succeeded in increasing the income and economy of the community through four objectives of establishment: advancing the village economy, increasing village original income, optimizing local potential, and encouraging growth and economic equality. This has a positive impact on the community's economy. The quality of life in Bulang Village has increased related to: increased income, decent housing, healthy environment, social stability, health, education and job opportunities. Rural economic growth in Bulang Village achieves the characteristics of good economic growth, including rapid per capita product growth, increased community productivity, structure, and a significant level of urbanization. This shows that BUMDes plays an important role in driving the economy and improving the quality of life of village communities

Conventional Ojek is one form of alternative transportation in Indonesia. Sikka Regency has rapid development in all sectors and has several airports and ports to support the movement of people and goods. Conventional ojek meets the biggest competitor, namely the emergence of online ojek. Although various competitors appear conventional ojek in Sikka Regency is still the main choice of public transportation mode. This study analyzes the effect of service quality and price on consumer satisfaction of students who use conventional ojek services at Nusa Nipa University. The population in this study were all students who use conventional ojek at Nusa Nipa University. This study uses purposive sampling method, namely the technique of determining the sample using certain considerations with the number of respondents 100 people. The research instrument used a questionnaire with the data collection technique used was to use a Likert scale and analyzed using SPSS 25 software. The results show that partially service quality has a significant effect on customer satisfaction. Price has a significant effect on customer satisfaction. Simultaneously service quality and price have a significant effect on customer satisfaction. Conventional ojek has become a means of transportation that is needed by people in Maumere city. Government advice needs to take care of legalization, conventional ojek data collection, infrastructure management and price regulations and to ojek drivers pay attention to safety, comfort and completeness of vehicles.  

Hospital waste is waste generated from hospital activities. Indonesia is estimated to produce Hospital Medical Waste of 376,089 tonnes/day. So it is necessary to have efforts to manage solid medical waste in accordance with PERMENKES No. 7 of 2019. The purpose of this research is that the management of solid medical waste at Karya Medika Bantar Gebang Hospital can be carried out properly. This research method uses a descriptive research type method with a qualitative approach. The results of this study in waste management include human resources, facilities and infrastructure, policies that greatly influence the solid medical waste management process. There are still facilities and infrastructure that are not in accordance with PERMENKES No. 7 of 2019 because the trolly itself has not been equipped with a symbol and the color is not distinguished for medical waste and non medical waste trolleys which are still the same. The medical waste management process is in the form of appropriate sorting stages, appropriate container stages, inappropriate transportation stages because waste is still found scattered during transportation because waste exceeds ¾ plastic waste packaging, storage is not appropriate because there is no room temperature in storage, management by a third party is appropriate. The conclusion in terms of facilities and infrastructure, the process of transportation, storage is not in accordance with PERMENKES No. 7 of 2019. Suggestions for increasing training that is more specific to waste management so that officers can understand the waste management process properly and correctly according to the SPO that has been made.

Radio news scripts are news scripts that are ready to be delivered or read by the broadcaster. The definition or understanding of the script itself is a story that is described in sequence from scene to scene which is equipped with a place or setting, circumstances, dialogue, and often there are characterizations in it. 94% in writing this article using the method of reading and searching for internet sources. In this study, the method used is descriptive qualitative method. News script writing plays a very important position in radio news broadcasts. In writing broadcast scripts, scriptwriters must be able to write in a conversational or spoken language style in a concise, concise, and clear manner. Broadcast Script is broadcast material that will be delivered by broadcasters in broadcasting, especially broadcasts with script reading techniques.

The problem that occurs at TPQ Al Furqon is the lack of teacher competence, especially soft skills. So the teachers at TPQ Al-Furqon Demak need soft skills training to improve their teaching and learning competence. This soft skills training takes the form of public speaking and team work with the aim of learning the Koran to run effectively and efficiently. Apart from that, this training aims to create an atmosphere of Teaching and Learning Activities (KBM) that is structured, clear and directed according to their respective roles. The approach method used includes the FGD (Focus Group Discussion) approach including sharing sessions. The activity stages consist of the counseling or material delivery stage, the training practice stage and the training evaluation stage including sharing sessions. This activities result show that teachers understand the importance of public speaking and team work so that teaching and learning activities more interesting and effective.

Upper Extremity CT-Scan Angiography (CTA) Examination Procedure in Right Subclavian Artery Pseudoaneurysm Cases at Primaya Hospital Tangerang. Upper Extremity CT-Scan Angiography (CTA) is described as a technique for non-invasively evaluating vascular structures via peripheral contrast injection. Upper Extremity CTA is carried out starting from patient preparation, tools and materials used, examination protocols, and image reconstruction techniques. In addition, the contrast infusion technique must also be appropriate to provide an informative image. The purpose of this study was to determine the procedure for examining the Upper Extremity CTA in cases of subclavian artery pseudoaneurysm with excess of the Upper Extremity CTA. This research is a qualitative research with a case study method using 1 patient. Data were collected using observation, documentation and radiographer interview methods. The results of the data collected can be concluded with the Upper Extremity CTA procedure using Scanning Scannogram, pre-contrast, & post-contrast arterial phase, and venous phase, then image reconstruction from the MPR image and 3D VR image. The advantages of the CTA procedure using the smart prep technique image resolution quality could be higher.

The issue of state borders is not only related to state borders but includes land borders, sea borders and air borders which related to economic problems which have an impact on cross-border illegal trade. One of the national borders that has been attracting attention is the border between Indonesia and East Timor. The problem so far has been the increase in illegal trade, particularly the smuggling of fuel oil (BBM). Considering that the problems that occur in the border area are quite complex, it is necessary to have cooperation between the Indonesian National Armed Forces and the East Timor Defense Force to tackle illegal trade that occurs in the Indonesian border area of Timor Leste. Law No. 4 of 2015, is one of the legal instruments that regulates cooperative relations between Indonesia and the Democratic Republic of Timor Leste, especially in the field of defense and security. The implementation of Law No. 4 of 2015 is by entering into an agreement to form a Joint Border Committee (JBC) institution between Indonesia and East Timor. Forms of cooperation from this committee consists of solid line of communication and coordination between the security forces of the two countries, carrying out joint patrols, improving facilities and infrastructure, efforts to strengthen the integrity of each country, building synergies with local governments in border areas, building cooperation in an effort to help reduce illicit business activities and border crossers through the narrow road which has a positive impact on the national stability of the two countries.

The meaning of marriage in society is important to know. This aims to identify whether or not there is a shift based on generations X, Y and Z in viewing marriage. So that it can reveal the meaning of marriage in society. Marriage is one of the factors why women are strongly encouraged to get married. Marriage is also a way for someone to perfect worship. Each individual also has their own choice in deciding to get married. Therefore, this study aims to describe the meaning of marriage based on generations in Rantau Panjang Village, North Lingga District from several factors of rational choice theory. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach that aims to conduct in-depth research on the meaning of marriage based on generations. The research method used used Purposive Sampling. Data collection techniques use direct observation and structured interviews to obtain data. The theory used in this research is rational choice by James Coleman. Rational choice theory emphasizes a person to take an action that will utilize resources in achieving a goal. In this study, rational choice theory is used to explain the meaning of marriage in society so that marriage is in accordance with one's personal choice. The results showed that how the meaning of marriage between generations in choosing to get married. Most of them are caused by religious, arranged marriage and financial obligations.

Karangawen State Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) is a junior secondary level formal education institution which is geographically located in Karangawen Village, Karangawen District, Demak Regency, with a total of around 800 students divided into 25 classes. This Madrasah has been officially established since 1997. With a large number of students, MTs Negeri has been supported by facilities and infrastructure capable of supporting the process of teaching and learning activities as well as administrative activities. Currently MTs Negeri Karangawen already has 20 units of computers in one computer laboratory equipped with a computer network to support teaching and learning activities. In the field of administration, it has also been supported by 5 units of computers that are used by administrative staff in order to serve all teaching and learning process activities, including in the service of student financial payments.

In Islam, the halalness of the food consumed is a very basic principle, therefore the state is obliged to provide protection and guarantees regarding the halalness of the products consumed and used by the community. The government seeks to stabilize and regulate the flow of products circulating in Indonesia so that Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Guarantee is established. Before PP 31 of 2019 was issued, the halal certification process was still carried out by MUI. However, after PP 31 of 2019 was issued, the authority to issue halal certification rests entirely with BPJPH as the leading Halal Product Assurance sector. The move has drawn a lot of criticism because BPJPH is considered to be still not ready to implement the program, as is the case with infrastructure and information systems. The transfer of authority should have been as mandated by the Law on Halal Product Guarantee, but until the time specified BPJPH is not yet fully ready to become a regulator of halal product assurance in Indonesia. The results of this study can be concluded that BPJPH is ready to be a pioneer in determining halal product guarantees which were previously the authority of MUI. Mandatory halal certification is categorized as maslahah because it relates to the basic needs of mankind in the world and the hereafter and does not contain any harm.

The Healthy Indonesia Card (KIS) is one of the programs planned by Mr. President Joko Widodo and Vice President Mr. Jusuf Kalla on January 1 2014 ago, 14 days later, Mr. Joko Widodo and Jusuf Kalla were inaugurated as President and Vice President. The Healthy Indonesia Card (KIS) functions to provide health insurance for underprivileged/poor people to access health services free of charge. This study aims to find out how the Implementation of the Healthy Indonesia Card Program (Case Study at the UPTD Puskesmas Teluk Sasah, Seri Kuala Lobam District, Bintan Regency). This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with primary and secondary data sources and data collection techniques using field observations, interviews, literature studies and documentation. This study uses Edwards III's theory with four indicators, namely communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. The research results are based on the first indicator, namely the UPTD Teluk Sasah Health Center has provided information about Karu Indonesia Sehat to people seeking treatment in the area of Teluk Sasah Health Center by conducting outreach through the mass media. The second indicator is Resources, there are two resources in the implementation of the Healthy Indonesia Card program, namely human resources and financial resources. It is said that human resources are still lacking and financial resources such as facilities and infrastructure are sufficient. The third indicator is the disposition that the characteristics of the implementation of the Healthy Indonesia Card program are commitment, honesty, responsibility and fairness. The fourth indicator is the Bureaucratic Structure in which the implementation of the Indonesia Seat Card program has been carried out in accordance with the Standard Operating Procedures. The results of this study indicate that the Implementation of the Healthy Indonesia Card Program at the UPTD Puskesmas Teluk Sasah, Seri Kuala Lobam District, Bintan Regency has been implemented in a optimal.

The background of this research is in Tanjungpinang Mayor Regulation Number 34 of 2016 concerning implementing government affairs in the field of gender mainstreaming, protection of women and partnerships, child protection and community empowerment. The purpose of this study was to find out the strategy of the Office of Women's Empowerment, Child Protection and Community Empowerment in Tanjungpinang City in reducing acts of violence against women. The methodology used in this study is descriptive qualitative with primary and secondary data sources. The analysis technique is carried out through the process of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. This type is able to describe in more depth how the strategy is structured, implemented, and expanded. research results based on indicators (1) Having goals which include reducing violence, protecting victims and completely protecting women and children from acts of violence. (2) creating a safe and supportive environment. (3) carrying out directives from the government and requiring society as a whole, the flow of reports of acts of violence, up to punishment for the perpetrators of violence. (4) strong action against violence against women and DP3APM's commitment to conducting outreach to change people's mindset, behavior and cultural changes regarding acts of violence. (5) Continuous learning is very important in reducing cases of violence against women, making a schedule of activities and evaluating programs carried out with the aim of knowing the extent to which success has been achieved. the conclusion of this study concludes that the DP3APM strategy has been effective but has not been carried out thoroughly. The suggestion from this research is that DP3APM involves the community more in participating in these outreach activities.

The background of this research is because at this time the development of broiler ducks is actually not very popular in our ears, but in one of the business options in the livestock sector it turns out to be quite promising with quite large economic potential. The structure of the trade of broiler ducks is now starting to be more in demand by the public, because the taste of the meat is tasty and delicious. The purpose of this study was to find out what efforts were made by breeders in Jigang hamlet to increase household income through broiler duck farming. This study uses qualitative research. Data collection techniques in this study are observation, interview, and documentation methods. The results of the study show that the efforts made by broiler duck breeders to increase their household income are by choosing quality seeds, this is intended to reduce the risk of death, then provide vaccines and vitamins, provide factory feed and alternative feed and pay attention to the condition of the cage after the harvest period. so that the cage is far from the virus and harvest at the age of the ducks 35-45 days. This is an effort that breeders can make to increase their household income. This duck livestock business is a means of making a living to change a more decent life.

As software technology becomes more complex, software maintenance costs become more expensive. In connection with this, the development of software engineering makes the software system has many Composition choices that can be adjusted to the needs of the user. Error fixing involves analyzing Error Summary and modifying code. If bug-fixing steps are made as efficiently and effectively as possible then maintenance costs can be minimal. The purpose of this research is to establish a tool of machine learning for identifying Composition Error Summary and to find out the types of special Composition choices that can be used to save costs, time, and effort. In this study, the T-test was applied to appraise the analytical implication of conduct metrics when the “F-test” was taken to the Variance’s test. Classifiers used in this study are “All words” or “AW”, “Highly Informative Words” or “H-IW”, and “Highly Informative Words plus Bigram” or “H-WB”. Identical validation and Vexed validation techniques were used to calculate the effectiveness of machine learning tools. The results of this research denote that the instrument is competent for definitive Composition Error Summary and other Composition choices for definite Error Summary. This research determines the practicality of machine learning techniques in corrective issues relevant to Error summary. The result of this study also explained that Composition/non-Composition Error Summaries have contrasting aspects that can be accomplished by machine learning devices. The advanced tool could be upgraded in some areas to create it more powerful. The array identification section of the current study has limitations, an array with different words and Composition recognition tools tend to prefer Compositions with more words, so improvements to this could implicate consideration of the semantics of Error Summary, equivalent, and use of n-grams. Also, in using the technology of machine learning and Natural Language processing some advancements to be made to the present characterization structure so for future research it is highly recommended to clear up the first’s Error Summary before operating several operations in the present study.Composition Error Summary  

This study aims to analyze the effect of financial management and sales stability on business survival in companies experiencing financial crisis. The research method used is a qualitative approach with case studies on several companies facing financial crises in different industries. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with company executives, analysis of financial statements, and evaluation of implemented management strategies. The research was conducted over a three-month period, starting from January to March 2023. The results show that effective financial management is essential to deal with the financial crisis and affects business survival. Companies that are able to manage financial resources well, restructure debt, and optimize the use of capital will have a greater chance of surviving a crisis. In addition, sales stability is also a crucial factor in the survival of the company. Product diversification, market expansion, and efforts to maintain market share help companies to cope with demand fluctuations and reduce the negative impact of the economic crisis. While this research provides valuable insights, there are limitations in the number of case studies and the focus on qualitative data. The implication of this study is that it is important for companies to strengthen financial management and improve sales stability in an effort to overcome the financial crisis and maintain business viability.    

This study describes how dysfunction in the family up to divorce leads to the religious court in Kampung Baru sub-district, Tanjung Pinang Barat. The purpose of the researcher is to discuss how family functions do not work in the new village. This study analyzed theoretically sociology to know about family functions that are applied and not implemented in the family. Approach This study uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach by means of data collection techniques in this study using semi-structured interviews, observation and documentation, determining informants using Purvose sampling technique with 6 informants, namely 2 informants as perpetrators of family functions not working, 2 informants as victims of family dysfunction, and 1 religious court staff informant in tanjungpinang. The results of this study indicate several family functions that do not work in some communities in the new village such as the function of love which does not work resulting in infidelity, the reproductive function which does not work resulting in divorce within the family and the economic function which does not work resulting in abandonment of families such as children whose needs not enough.

 Accidents and emergency conditions can occur anywhere, at any time and attack anyone, including at school. Mistakes or delays in initial treatment can result in a further worsening of the victim's condition which can result in disability or other complications, so it is necessary to pay attention to management and management functions, namely aspects of implementation/movement or action as an effort to optimize and foster UKS. However, the problem is that the knowledge of teachers and school principals is still lacking, there is a lack of funds, and the infrastructure is inadequate for implementing UKS. The aim of this activity is to increase the knowledge of UKS officers and make them truly ready to handle emergency conditions in the school environment and its surroundings. In implementing the provision of UKS services at Bawakaraeng High School, UKS collaborates with teachers. With implementation methods, namely preparation, implementation and evaluation. The results of this activity show that the service activity process went smoothly and there was an increase in knowledge with a pre-test score in the good knowledge category, namely 10 people (33.33%) and less than 20 people (66.67%), then the post test results with good knowledge, namely 28 people (93.33%) and less than 2 people (6.67%)

Based on its astronomical location, Indonesia is located at 6°N – 11°S and 95°East - 141°E, with details namely Belawan port is at point 03° 470 000 LU and 980 420 East. This port is about 24 km from downtown Medan. Accidents at work are things that really need attention and should not be looked down upon. Based on government regulation no. 50 of 2012 which is the result of amendments to the regulation of the Minister of Manpower of the Republic of Indonesia No.Per.05/MEN/1996 concerning implementation of safety management systems and occupational health (SMK3) is part of the overall system includes organizational structure, planning, responsibility, implementation, process, procedures, maintenance of occupational safety and health policies in order risk control related to work activities in order to create a place Safe, efficient and productive work. The formulation of the problem in this study namely application of SMK3 at Belawan Port and the problems that occur. With research objectives to describe the safety management system and occupational health on the Pertamina Belawan ship, to find out the safety system work at Belawan port and find out how far the system has been implemented occupational safety and health management implemented at the port Belawan.

Nutritional problems in infants and toddlers are still a major problem in community administration, one of which is the problem of malnutrition. Tanjungpinang City still finds cases of toddlers with malnutrition disorders, among others, malnutrition, undernutrition and stunting. cases of malnutrition in Tanjungpinang City have increased over the past three years. In 2020 there were 97 toddlers, in 2021 there were 121 toddlers and in 2022 it rose to 245 toddlers. The purpose of this study is to Evaluate the Poor Nutrition Management Program in Toddlers at the Tanjungpinang City Health Office. Researchers use a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of the program evaluation show how the achievement of the implementation of the malnutrition mitigation program carried out by the Tanjungpinang City Health Office. The context indicator explains the background of the program and the strategy carried out by the Health Office has run optimally to achieve program goals. Furthermore, input indicators still require complete human resources and infrastructure so that malnutrition management programs can run effectively. Then, the HR process indicators in this program have been running through coordination so that activities can run regularly but there are still some things that need to be considered in increasing participation and knowledge about parenting. Furthermore, product indicators are evaluated in running the program, but there are still some negative sides that still think that handling nutritional problems is a health task. The conclusion of the evaluation of the malnutrition mitigation program by the Tanjungpinang Health Office is that the malnutrition program is effective enough but has not been optimally implemented. Suggestions as an improvement effort are to increase community understanding of the program, strive for the fulfillment of additional feeding for all toddlers, fulfill program training, add officers and improve training.