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In promoting a cultural arts performance, the success of an event is determined not only by the quality of the performance itself but also by the effectiveness of the marketing communication strategy implemented. In today’s digital era, organizers of cultural art performances face increasingly complex challenges, including shifts in audience media consumption behavior, rapid developments in communication technology, and the need to build sustained digital engagement between organizers and stakeholders.This study adopts the Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) theory to examine the marketing communication strategies implemented by the Department of Culture and Tourism of Surakarta City in promoting the Solo International Performing Arts (SIPA) event in 2024. The research methodology includes in-depth interviews with organizers and document analysis of promotional materials and publication activities.The findings indicate that the department applied eight elements of integrated marketing communication: advertising, sales promotion, events and experiences, public relations and publicity, direct marketing, interactive marketing, mobile marketing, and personal selling. Each element was carried out synergistically to build awareness, attract public interest, and shape a positive image of the SIPA event in society.The implemented strategy has successfully reached a broader audience through digital channels such as social media and official websites, as well as through direct approaches like local media publications and collaboration with art communities. However, challenges remain in delivering more innovative and creative promotional content to enhance the event’s appeal. These findings offer important implications for cultural event managers, emphasizing the need for structured, consistent, and audience-relevant promotional strategies in the digital era. A well-integrated marketing communication approach not only strengthens public engagement but also reinforces the identity and sustainability of cultural events like SIPA on both local and international levels.

Financial statement restatements often negatively impact investor perceptions and a company's market value. Previous studies have shown that companies conducting restatements experience significant share price declines, with an average decline of 20% following the announcement. This phenomenon reflects investors' high sensitivity to negative information related to the reliability of financial statements and suggests that a company's reputation can be damaged quickly. Financial statement restatements are generally associated with material errors or manipulation of financial information, and are therefore often linked to indications of fraud or deception in prior financial reporting. This study aims to analyze the factors influencing financial statement restatements and their impact on firm value, focusing on infrastructure companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2021 to 2023. The research method used is a quantitative approach with secondary data obtained from financial statements and official company publications. The analysis was conducted using logistic regression to examine the influence of fraud factors (pressure, opportunity, and rationalization) on restatements, and linear regression to assess the impact of restatements on firm value. The results of the study indicate that of the three main factors of fraud, only rationalization significantly influences financial statement restatements. Meanwhile, pressure and opportunity do not show significant effects. Furthermore, financial statement restatements were not shown to significantly impact the value of companies in the infrastructure sector during the study period. These findings provide important insights for stakeholders in understanding financial reporting risks and the urgency of strengthening ethics and internal controls in companies.

Teachers frequently encounter heavy workloads, which can reduce job satisfaction. While various research have looked at this link, the function of job motivation as a deciding factor has not been thoroughly investigated. This systematic literature review seeks to investigate how motivation of work affects the relationship between workload with job satisfaction in teachers. Using the PRISMA framework, a thorough search was undertaken across major academic databases such as Crossref, Semantic Scholar, and Google Scholar, focused on publications published between 2015 and 2025. Inclusion criteria were peer-reviewed publications on motivation, workload, and job satisfaction in the context of school teacher. A total of 12 relevant studies were examined thematically. The data show that a high workload typically affects job satisfaction, although this impact can be mitigated or modulated by internal and extrinsic motivating variables. Teachers with higher levels of intrinsic motivation were more tolerant to workload-related stress and reported higher levels of satisfaction. This review emphasizes the necessity of improving motivating tactics in educational institutions in order to increase teacher well-being. More study is needed to investigate contextual variables including school culture and teacher tenure.

Based on data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) from 2021 to 2023, the crime rate in Indonesia increased by 345,510 cases. This increase indicates social problems, particularly in the economic sector. Factors such as high unemployment, high poverty rates, and low minimum wages are the main causes driving crime. When people's basic needs are not met, the potential for deviant behavior to meet their living needs tends to increase. This study aims to analyze the influence of unemployment, poverty, and the Provincial Minimum Wage (UMP) on crime rates in Indonesia, both partially and simultaneously. The study uses a quantitative approach with secondary data sources obtained from official BPS publications. The data used is panel data, namely a combination of time series (time span) and cross-section (across regions/provinces) data for the period 2021–2023. Data analysis was performed using a panel data regression model with a Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach after undergoing the Hausman Test. The results show that partially, the three variables—unemployment, poverty, and the UMP—have a significant influence on crime rates. Simultaneous testing also showed that collectively, these three variables significantly influence the crime rate. Furthermore, the coefficient of determination (R²) test result of 93.5% indicates that unemployment, poverty, and the minimum wage (UMP) variables are able to explain most of the variation in crime rates in Indonesia during the study period, while the remaining 6.5% is influenced by other variables not included in the model. This finding emphasizes the importance of improving the economic conditions of the community through job creation, poverty alleviation, and minimum wage adjustments as preventative measures to reduce crime rates in Indonesia.

In an effort to achieve a Zero Net Carbon target in Trenggalek, the Trenggalek Regency Government, initiated by the Indonesian Adiwiyata Activists Association (HPAI), held an Environmental Education Festival (FEELING). Various competitions were held during the festival. One of the competitions was an environmental poster-making competition. Posters are visual publications that use images, text, or a combination of both to convey messages or information to the general public. The competition was carefully structured so that activities were tailored to different educational levels. The competition was open to elementary, middle, and high school/vocational school students

This research examines the process of internalizing civic values within the context of multicultural education in Indonesia, which faces complex challenges in forming citizens with strong national identity while appreciating diversity. The study aims to analyze effective models and strategies for internalizing civic values in multicultural educational environments and identify implementation challenges. The research methodology employs a qualitative approach with literature study analyzing relevant academic publications from 2021-2025 through qualitative content analysis techniques. Findings indicate that internalizing civic values in multicultural education requires a holistic approach integrating cognitive, affective, and behavioral dimensions through learning strategies based on local wisdom, modern technology utilization, and transformative pedagogy. Main challenges include lack of stakeholder support, policy implementation gaps, and resistance to learning paradigm changes. The research indicates the need for reconstructing civic education paradigms from indoctrination models toward reflective-contextual learning that emphasizes tolerance, inclusivity, and appreciation for cultural diversity. Research implications emphasize the importance of synergy between educational policies, teachers' roles as transformation agents, and continuous evaluation to realize civic education responsive to the challenges of Indonesia's multicultural society

Fraudd in the bussines world has become a major challenge that can harm various parties, including companies to other stakeholders, often triggered by ethical lapses in the bussines environment.This study discusses the role of internal audit in preventing fraud from a bussines ethics perspective and identifies factors that affect the efficieness of internal audit. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis. The research method used is qualitative through a literature review approach or library research, which is carried out by analyzing and reviewing literature sources and scientific publications related to the research topic. The results pf analysis show that internal audit has a crucial role as the frontile in mitigating the risk of fraud through supervisory functions, evaluating the internal audit is influenced by auditor competence and independence, top management support, eduquate audit coverage, and the application of targeted audit methodologies. Therefore, organizations need to optimize the internal audit function by improving auditor competence, implementing advanced audit technology, and ensuring full support form top management to create a transparent and accountable bussines environment.  

This study examines the Blitar Regency Culture and Tourism Office's policy to increase visitor numbers at the Penataran Museum and identifies the obstacles encountered in its implementation. The method used was descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The research subjects included cultural staff from the relevant office, Penataran Museum staff, and museum visitors. The results indicate that the office has implemented a policy encompassing three main aspects: improving access and services, protecting and developing collections, and sustainable collection management. Participatory programs such as education, cultural competitions, and information publications are also implemented to attract visitors, especially the younger generation. However, the implementation of this policy still faces various obstacles, such as limited personnel, time management, lack of collaboration with surrounding tourist destinations, and suboptimal publication, especially through digital media.  

Infused water is a functional beverage made by soaking slices of fruits, vegetables, and herbs in mineral water to produce a natural flavor and enhance nutritional content. In recent years, infused water has become part of a healthy lifestyle trend due to its claimed benefits, including detoxification, improved hydration, and immune system enhancement. This article aims to review the latest scientific literature on the potential benefits of infused water on immune function, particularly in the context of regular consumption of natural ingredients such as lemon, ginger, strawberries, and herbs that are rich in vitamin C, antioxidants, and flavonoids. The review was conducted by searching scientific databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect, using inclusion criteria that covered publications from 2020 to 2024. The findings indicate that infused water containing vitamin C, gingerol, and polyphenolic compounds can help improve immune function by reducing oxidative stress, suppressing inflammatory responses, and stimulating immune cell activity such as lymphocytes and macrophages. Furthermore, optimal hydration from infused water supports various physiological processes of the immune system. In conclusion, infused water holds potential as a simple, natural, and cost-effective strategy to support immune health. However, further research is needed to evaluate its efficacy, optimal formulations, and dosage for maximum benefit.

This community service program focuses on empowering the local community of Kertosari Village, Purwosari District, Pasuruan Regency, through creative batik-making based on local wisdom. This activity aims to support the development of sustainable ecotourism and enhance the competitiveness of tourist destinations in the global era. Tourism, as defined in Indonesian Law No. 10 of 2009, includes activities aimed at recreation, self-development, and exploration of local attractions. Kertosari Village, recipient of the 2019 Indonesia Sustainable Tourism Award, has strong potential as an ecotourism village with unique natural and cultural assets. Through training and capacity-building, this program seeks to equip local residents with batik-making skills that can serve as cultural products for tourism promotion. Funded by Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya and supported by community partners, this initiative includes training sessions, seminars, and publications in SINTA-accredited journals and digital platforms. The expected outcomes are increased community participation in tourism, enhanced creative skills, and economic empowerment. Ultimately, this program aims to strengthen the identity of Kertosari Village as a sustainable tourist destination, while preserving local cultural heritage through batik.  

The digital media era is marked by a major shift in how information is accessed, produced, and disseminated. The internet and electronic devices such as smartphones enable anyone to become an information producer through social media, blogs, and other digital platforms. Media is no longer dominated by large institutions but also by ordinary individuals, creating a more democratic communication space. Digital communication enables the two-way exchange of messages in the form of text, images, audio, and video, accelerating the dissemination of information and strengthening collaboration across distances. However, challenges such as the spread of hoaxes and the ethical use of digital media still require attention. One form of active community participation is citizen journalism, where individuals cover and share local issues through digital media. This was evident in the OMK Week activities at Liwulagang Parish, which were documented by the OMK team through photos and videos. This documentation aims to preserve archives, serve as material for reflection, and expand publications to the congregation through social media, especially Facebook. The content shared emphasizes the spirituality, solidarity, and creativity of OMK, while also motivating the younger generation to become active in church life. To support citizens' ability to utilize digital media appropriately, journalism training was conducted to increase public understanding of the wise use of social media. The research methods used in this activity included data collection, outreach, and interviews, with results demonstrating the importance of open communication, feedback between presenters and participants, and active community participation.

Infertility is a global health problem that has significant social and psychological impacts. Factors such as environmental and occupational factors, physical activity, and poor nutrition can increase the risk of infertility. Assisted reproductive technology (ART) is one of the main interventions used to treat infertility, with in vitro fertilization (IVF) being the most common method. In IVF, there are two methods of embryo transfer: frozen embryo transfer (FET) and fresh embryo transfer (ET). This study aims to compare the live birth rate between frozen and fresh embryo transfer in IVF programs and assess the risk of preeclampsia associated with both embryo transfer methods. A literature review was conducted by searching 20 scientific articles from PubMed, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect using inclusion criteria and the PICO strategy and PRISMA flow chart. Inclusion criteria included publications from the last 10 years, English language, and human studies. The results showed that both methods produced comparable live birth rates (LBR) with FET slightly superior to ET, depending on the patient's condition and characteristics. On the other hand, there was a significantly increased risk of preeclampsia in FET, especially in patients using the artificial cycle protocol (AC-FET). The conclusion of this review is that FET and ET methods are effective in achieving pregnancy and there is an increased risk of preeclampsia in FET especially AC-FET which needs further consideration.

This study aims to examine the strategy of optimizing waste retribution and its impact on increasing Local Original Income (PAD) in Karang Berombak Village, Medan City, using a literature study method. The data used are sourced from various relevant online references, such as scientific articles, research results, and policy publications. Data collection techniques are carried out through literature reviews that include statistical data, policy analysis, and case studies that are in accordance with the focus of the study. The results of the study indicate that optimizing waste retribution in order to increase PAD requires a comprehensive approach. The strategy includes structured planning, consistent supervision, increasing public awareness and participation, and providing adequate facilities and infrastructure. The implementation of this strategy in an integrated manner is expected to encourage the effectiveness of waste retribution management and contribute significantly to increasing PAD in Karang Berombak Village.

The development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology has influenced various aspects of human resource (HR) management, from recruitment, training, to performance evaluation. This article aims to theoretically examine the convergence between AI, human capital, and economic efficiency in the context of contemporary HR management. The method used is a literature study of recent scientific publications related to these topics. The results show that the integration of AI in HR management can improve operational efficiency and decision-making effectiveness, but still requires strengthening human capital capacity to be adaptive to technological changes. This article emphasizes that the success of HR management in the digital era depends on the synergy between smart technology and sustainable human capital development. Therefore, AI-based HR strategies need to be designed with human-centered principles to ensure increased productivity as well as organizational sustainability.   Perkembangan teknologi kecerdasan buatan (Artificial Intelligence/AI) telah memengaruhi berbagai aspek manajemen sumber daya manusia (SDM), mulai dari rekrutmen, pelatihan, hingga evaluasi kinerja. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara teoretis konvergensi antara AI, human capital, dan efisiensi ekonomi dalam konteks manajemen SDM kontemporer. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur terhadap publikasi ilmiah terbaru terkait topik-topik tersebut. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa integrasi AI dalam pengelolaan SDM dapat meningkatkan efisiensi operasional dan efektivitas pengambilan keputusan, namun tetap memerlukan penguatan kapasitas human capital agar adaptif terhadap perubahan teknologi. Artikel ini menegaskan bahwa keberhasilan manajemen SDM di era digital sangat bergantung pada sinergi antara teknologi cerdas dan pengembangan human capital yang berkelanjutan. Oleh karena itu, strategi SDM berbasis AI perlu dirancang dengan prinsip human-centered untuk memastikan peningkatan produktivitas sekaligus keberlanjutan organisasi.

Background: Coal mining is one of the industrial sectors with broad impacts on environmental conditions and public health. Communities living near mining areas are at risk of exposure to air pollution, water contamination, ecosystem disruption, and increased disease burden, particularly respiratory illnesses. Objective: This study aims to systematically review scientific evidence on the impact of coal mining on health and the environment in communities living around mining areas in Indonesia. Methods: This literature review analyzed seven scientific publications from 2014 to 2024, obtained from university repositories and accredited national journals. Inclusion criteria included studies conducted in Indonesia, relevance to health and/or environmental issues, and complete data presentation. Each article was thematically extracted and analyzed. Results: The studies revealed that coal mining activities contribute to increased cases of ARI (acute respiratory infections), pharyngitis, digestive disorders, and even potential exposure to natural radioactivity. Environmental impacts included air pollution from coal dust, decreased water quality, and unmanaged mining residues. Some studies also highlighted significant public health costs, despite companies having obtained environmental certifications. Conclusion: The health and environmental impacts of coal mining on surrounding communities are real and multidimensional. Therefore, a cross-sectoral approach involving environmental monitoring, public education, and evidence-based policymaking is needed to minimize long-term risks.

Background: Telenursing in its application is able to provide nursing care services that can increase patient satisfaction and increase family participation. Telenursing can also function to reduce distance, visiting time, and monitor patients who have returned home from the hospital. This study aims to show the significance of the application of telenursing in nursing services. Method: The method applied is a systematic review referring to the PRISMA guidelines. Results: The research findings indicate that seven studies were taken from 5,737 publications. Publications were taken from the period 2020 to 2025. Research articles were searched through academic electronic databases (Scopus, Pubmed, and Google Scholar). The application of telenursing has positive implications for nurses, patients and families in assisting the nursing care process. Conclusion: Telenursing is an effort to improve nursing services so that they can reach distant locations, time efficiency and make it easier for patients and families to get nursing services.

Transparency and accountability in the legal system remain critical challenges in the ongoing efforts to reform governance in the digital era. This article aims to examine the potential and challenges of implementing blockchain technology to enhance transparency and accountability within legal systems. The study employs a qualitative literature review approach, conducting an in-depth analysis of relevant scientific literature and recent publications. Findings reveal that blockchain offers innovative solutions through immutable legal data and decentralized processes, which enhance public trust and efficiency via smart contracts and decentralized dispute resolution systems. However, the implementation of this technology faces obstacles related to regulation, data privacy, and the need for adequate infrastructure development. In conclusion, blockchain has the potential to revolutionize the legal system, provided there is cross-sector collaboration to overcome existing barriers. Further research is recommended to integrate empirical methods and case study explorations to deepen and apply understanding of blockchain adoption in legal contexts.

Climate change represents an urgent global crisis that demands immediate and collaborative action. In Indonesia, youth have emerged as crucial stakeholders in the implementation of climate change policies. This study explores the strategic role of young people in advancing climate action, focusing on their engagement through two major non-governmental organizations: WALHI (Wahana Lingkungan Hidup Indonesia) and Greenpeace Indonesia. Adopting a qualitative library research method, the study examines secondary sources, reports, and publications to assess how these organizations empower and mobilize youth in climate advocacy. The findings highlight that youth are not passive observers but active contributors to climate governance. Through educational campaigns, social media activism, public demonstrations, and grassroots initiatives, young individuals raise environmental awareness, promote sustainable practices, and exert social and political pressure on government institutions. Their participation fosters democratic engagement, enhances policy responsiveness, and encourages the inclusion of long-term environmental perspectives in national and regional development agendas. Furthermore, youth play a critical role in bridging scientific knowledge with community-based practices, often initiating innovative and context-sensitive solutions tailored to local environmental challenges. Their digital literacy and ability to build networks across diverse societal sectors amplify their effectiveness in shaping public discourse and influencing policy outcomes. This study concludes that empowering youth is fundamental to achieving meaningful and lasting climate action. Their involvement strengthens both mitigation and adaptation efforts, positioning them as key agents of change who are not only directly impacted by climate change but also committed to securing a more sustainable and just environmental future for Indonesia.

The lack of integration of ethical principles into corporate social responsibility (CSR) practices remains a common issue, posing significant challenges in building public trust and ensuring business sustainability. This study aims to examine how the implementation of business ethics can enhance the effectiveness of CSR within corporate environments. The research employs a literature review method, analyzing various academic publications, regulatory frameworks, and corporate reports relevant to business ethics and CSR. The findings reveal that consistent application of ethical values can deepen the meaning and impact of CSR initiatives, improve corporate reputation, and strengthen relationships with stakeholders in a more meaningful and sustainable manner.Nevertheless, several challenges persist, particularly in the form of organizational cultural differences and the suboptimal internalization of ethical principles into corporate systems and work culture. Therefore, strategic efforts are required to ensure that business ethics are not merely treated as normative concepts, but are truly embraced as core values in CSR practices aimed at achieving social and environmental sustainability.

This study presents a bibliometric analysis of the dynamic relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), political connections, and sustainability. CSR has evolved from philanthropy to an important business strategy, driven by consumer demands and government regulations. Political connections influence the implementation of CSR, either facilitating or hindering it, depending on a country's governance system. Sustainability, measured by ESG pillars, is essential for competitiveness and long-term performance. Using the PRISMA and VOSviewer methodologies, 87 documents from Scopus were analyzed, revealing a significant increase in publications since 2019, with China and Indonesia as the main contributors. These findings identify 23 topic clusters, highlighting government interventions, green innovation, and sustainability reporting in enhancing CSR performance and corporate sustainability. This research provides significant theoretical and practical contributions to the CSR literature.