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In business, companies compete with each other in their own way to get big profits. Companies in the tourism, restaurant and recreation sector are companies that have an impact on the company's financial performance and profitability. The variables used in this study are profitability ratios in the form of Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE) as well as financial performance. This research uses quantitative methods. The sample used is 10 tourism, hotel and restaurant sector companies. The results of this study show that the ROA and ROE variables have a partial and significant effect on financial performance variables. The R-Square result is 0.3048 so that it can be interpreted that 30.48% of the ROA and ROE variables can explain the Financial Performance variable and the remaining 69.52% can be explained by other variables outside the research.

This study aims to determine the financial performance of the Sawit Mandiri Village Unit Cooperative (KUD) in Talang Makmur Village, Tebing Tinggi District when analyzed in terms of Profitability Ratios using Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), and Service Operational Independence (BOPO). The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research in the form of financial ratio analysis based on the Regulation of the Deputy for Supervision of the Ministry of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises of the Republic of Indonesia Number: 06/Per/Dep.0/IV/2016 concerning Guidelines for Health Assessment of Savings and Loans Cooperatives Cooperative Savings and Loans Unit. The results of this study indicate that the financial performance of the Sawit Mandiri Village Unit Cooperative (KUD) in 2018-2022 based on Return on Assets (ROA) is considered low, this is based on the results of calculating the average Return on Assets (ROA) for 5 years, namely 8, 64%, in the unfavorable criterion, it is still far below the cooperative Return on Asset (ROA) standard, which is 10%. Based on Return on Equity (ROE) it is considered low, this is based on the results of calculating the average Return on Equity (ROE) for 5 years, namely 14.50%, in the criteria in very good criteria it meets the cooperative Return on Equity (ROE) standard, namely large 5%. Based on Service Operational Independence (BOPO) it is considered high, this is based on the calculation results of the average Service Operational Independence (BOPO) for 5 years, namely 9.92%, in very good criteria it meets the cooperative standard Service Operational Independence (BOPO), which is 100% .

This study aims to analyze the effect of liquidity (current ratio and cash ratio) and solvency (Debt to Equity Ratio or DER) on profitability (Return on Assets or ROA). This research was conducted with quantitative methods. The population in this study are pharmaceutical sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2021 period. The sample used in this study were 10 companies selected by purposive sampling method. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression method performed with SPSS 25. The results of this study indicate that: (1) the F test simultaneously shows the variables current ratio, cash ratio, and DER have a positive effect on ROA; (2) the t test shows that partially the current ratio and DER variables have no effect on ROA and the cash ratio variable has an effect on ROA; (3) the R2 test shows that the Adjust R value is 0.658 meaning that the current ratio, cash ratio, and DER variables can explain the ROA of 65.8% and the remaining 34.2% is influenced by other variables.      

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of solvency ratio, capital structure, and social responsibility on financial performance. This research uses 20 samples consisting of 5 companies in the cigarette industry subsector based on the time period 2018-2021. Data is collected from annual reports available on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The analysis in this research uses 3 (three) approaches, including descriptive statistics, correlation, and regression. Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that of the six elements, including ROA, ROE, DER, DAR, WC, and CSR, show good financial performance. In addition, DER and DAR measures negatively affect ROA and ROE. This is because the increase in solvency value causes the company's profit to decrease, it means that the company's high debt ownership makes the company pay higher interest so that the company's profit is small. WC and CSR have no impact on ROA and ROE. This is because the company's asset ownership can cover their current debt and CSR implementation can help convince interested parties to invest in the company. Based on the research conducted, the company should minimize the use of debt as funding in its operational activities, because it can affect the profitability of the company which causes a decrease in the value of ROA and ROE. In addition, the company should reconsider the implementation of CSR because it can help create a positive image of the company in the eyes of the public, even though the company's expenses will increase

This puspose of this tudy to determine the effect of earnings management, tax avoidance, and profitability on firm value. This type  type of research is quantitative. The study was conducted on banking companies listed index LQ45 on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2021, with a total sample of 35 samples using a purposive sampling method. Data collection methods are secondary data. The analysis was done by using panel data method. Earnings management is measured using price to book value (PBV), tax avoidance is measured using an effective tax ratio (ETR), and profitability is measured using an return on asset (ROA). The results of this study indicate that (1) earnings management has a positive on firm value. (2) tax avoidance has a positive on firm value. (3) profitability has a positive on firm value.

Financing is the main function and product of Islamic banking, namely the distribution of funds aimed at helping those in need, and if managed properly, can contribute significantly to Islamic banking income. However, in their distribution, funds carry many risks due to the uncertain and diverse nature of humans. This risk is reflected in the existence of loans that face problems that reduce the profits or profitability of Islamic banks. The purpose of this study is to explain the effect of Financing, Non-Performing Financing (NPF) and Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) on the profitability (ROA) of Bank Kaltimtara Syariah By including Financing, Non-Performing Financing (NPF) and Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) as the independent variable and profitability (ROA) as the dependent variable. This is a quantitative research with multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The population or research theme is the annual report of Bank Kaltimtara Syariah. A total of 9 samples were taken from the Bank Kaltimtara Syariah Quarterly Financial Report for the 2016-2018 period. Based on the test results, it is known that tcount = - 1.4 98 < t table = 1.8 3 3 Financing and NonPerforming Financing (NPF) both have no significant positive effect on Return On Assets (ROA). While the Financing to deposit Ratio (FDR) regression shows a significant influence on Profitability (ROA). The amount of tcount is 1.859 > ttable 1.833

Financial distress is a condition whene the company are in a state financial difficultes. Every company must have an early an early warning system to detect the potential for financial distress in order to avoid bankruptcky. The Purpose of this is to analyze and provide empirical evidence regarding the effect profitability (ROA), as a moderating between liquidity (CR), leverage (DAR), sales gowth (SG), in predicting financial distress (Altman Z-Score). The population in this purpose were retail companies on the IDX for the 2016-2020 period, with a sample of 19 companies studied for 5 years so that 95 samples were obtained, using the purposive sampling method. The data used is secondary data in the form of information from the company’s financial statements. The data analysis technique used logistic regression and moderating regretion analysis (MRA). The rsults prove that the variables of liquidity, sales growth and profitability are able to predict financial distress, while leverage cannot predict financial distress, the profitability variable strengthens the influence of liquidity and sales growth in predicting financial distress but weakens leverage in predicting financial distress. The advince given is expected thet the company can increase the effectiveness and efficiency in managing assets and can increase sales so that the profit received by the company increases so that the company can avoid financial distress.

The health of a company is assessed from the capital adequacy ratio known as the Capital Adequacy Ratio. The Capital Adequacy Ratio serves as a reservoir for the risk of loss that may be faced by the bank. Capital Adequacy Ratio as a ratio that describes the ability of banks to provide funds as reserves in preventing the risk of losses experienced by banks. This ratio is useful for knowing whether a bank has very good, good, fairly good, poor, or bad health which will be very useful for policy makers. This study aims to examine in more detail the effect of the ROA, ROE, FDR, and BOPO variables on the CAR or Capital Adequency Ratio of PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia in 2017 to 2021. The analysis of this study uses a time series using the E-views 12 program and shows the results The research shows that together the ROA, ROE, FDR, and BOPO variables have a positive effect on the profitability of PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia while the variable that has a partially positive significant influence is the ROA variable while other variables such as ROE, FDR, and BOPO have no effect on CAR. or the Capital Adequacy Ratio of PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia.

This study aims to measure the effect of the variables Return On Asset (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), Net Profit Margin (NPM) on the Stock Price of Persero Commercial Banks in Indonesia in 2017-2021. The number of samples consists of 4 banks obtained using the total sampling technique. The data used is secondary data obtained from the Quarterly Financial Statements published on the official website of PT Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk, PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk, PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk, and PT Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk during of the period 2017-2021. The data analysis model used is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS 25.00 software. In contrast, hypothesis testing uses data analysis techniques, namely the coefficient of determination (Adjusted R2), F test and t-test. Based on the results of the coefficient of determination test (Adjusted R2), it shows that Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), and Net Profit Margin (NPM) contribute an influence of 0.36 or 36% to the stock price. In comparison, 0.64 or 64% is explained by other variables outside the research model. F-test results show that Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), and Net Profit Margin (NPM) simultaneously have a significant effect on stock prices. Based on the results of the t-test shows that the variables Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), Net Profit Margin (NPM) partially have a significant effect on the Share Price at Persero Commercial Banks in Indonesia for the period 2017-2021.

The activities of the Cahaya Phinisi Nusantara PT Bank Sulselbar cooperative can be measured based on the cooperative's financial performance. The good and bad financial performance of a cooperative can be assessed through financial reports in the form of a balance sheet or cooperative profit and loss report which is presented regularly. The aim of this research is to obtain an in-depth overview of Liquidity Ratio Analysis and Profitability Ratios in measuring financial performance in cooperatives. The research approach used is quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The descriptive method is a method used to collect, classify, analyze and interpret data related to the problem and compare it with the actual situation at the Cahaya Phinisi Nusantara Cooperative PT Bank Sulselbar and then draw conclusions. Analysis of Profitability Ratios at the Cahaya Phinisi Nusantara Cooperative PT. Bank Sulselbar in terms of the average value of Return On Assets (ROA) of four point forty three percent (4.43%) and Return On Equity (ROE) of five point eighty six percent ( 5.86%) where the value of the benchmark and determining the cooperative health predicate is five percent (5%) which indicates that it is not good at optimizing its own capital and investment in generating net profits.

The company's performance can be seen from the profitability and sustainability in maintaining its business, especially retail companies. The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of factors that affect the performance of retail companies, such as DER, NPM and TATO. The population of this research is 25 companies and the research sample is 8 companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX).The research method uses Normality Test, t test, Anova test, Coefficient of Determinants, Correlation and Multiple Linear Regression using SPSS software version 22. The results of the research Net Profit Margin (NPM) and Total Asset Turnover (TATO) have a significant effect on Return on Assets (ROA), while the Debt Equity Ratio (DER) has no significant effect. However, simultaneously the three independent variables (DER, NPM and TATO) have a significant effect on Return on Assets with the equation Y = -0.015 - 0.001X1 + 1.549X2 + 0.011X3.

This study aims to determine the analysis of differences in financial performance of property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) before and during the Covid-19 pandemic as measured using ratios, solvency ratios, activity ratiod, and profitability ratios. The method used is purposive sampling where from 62 companies there are 47 companies used in the study based on certain considerations in accordance with the criteria carried out. The type data used id secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the form of Property and Real Estate annual report for the period 2019-2020. The ratios used in this study are Cash Ratio (CR), Debt to Assets Ratio (DAR), Total Assets Turn Over (TATO), dan Return On Assets (ROA). The result of this study indicate thet the Debt to Assets Ratio (DAR), Total Asset Turn Over (TATO), and Return On Assets (ROA) have significant differences. While the Cash Ratio (CR) there is no significant difference.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh antara asset tangibility, sales growth, dan profitability yang diproksikan oleh ROA, ROE, dan NPM terhadap leverage. Dalam penelitian ini leverage diukur dengan menggunakan Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR). Penelitian ini dilakukan kepada perusahaan yang memiliki manajemen perusahaan yang baik dan terdaftar sebagai perusahaan manufaktur sektor dasar dan kimia yang tercatat dalam Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2014-2016. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah leverage, sedangkan variabel independen dalam penelitian ini yaitu: asset tangibility, sales growth, dan profitability yang diproksikan oleh ROA, ROE, dan NPM. Data dikumpulkan dengan dengan metode purposive sampling. Adapun sampel yang digunakan adalah 15 perusahaan yang memiliki kelengkapan data yang dibutuhkan di setiap tahun selama periode penelitian. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel asset tangibility dan sales growth tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap leverage. Sedangkan variabel profitability yang diproksikan oleh ROA dan NPM memiliki pengaruh signifikan negatif dan ROE memiliki pengaruh signifikan positif terhadap leverage.

There are differences in the influence of inflation and interest rates on profitability (ROA) in banks that fall into categories on the IDX. Objectives: 1. Determine whether interest rates can partially influence profitability (ROA). 2. Determine whether inflation can partially influence profitability (ROA). 3. Determine how the inflation rate and interest rates (Bi Rate) affect profitability (ROA) simultaneously. This elitism in testing is carried out to determine the influence when inflation and interest rates occur which can affect profitability (ROA) in banking. In this research the researcher used the Associative Research method. The samples taken in the research carried out were 4 banks registered on the IDX. Results: 1. Interest rates have a partial effect on profitability (ROA). 2. Inflation also partially influences profitability (ROA). 3. Inflation and interest rates simultaneously have an influence, namely simultaneously on profitability (ROA).

This study aims to examine the effect of the composition of the board consisting of Board Size, Board of Directors, Non-Affiliate Directors, Board of Commissioners, Independent Commissioners, and Audit Committee on profitability (ROA) of banking companies listed on the IDX in 2016-2020. The problem of this research is caused by the existence of a research gap from previous studies. In this study, the sample was taken by adopting a purposive sampling method, a sample of 38 sector companies. This research uses secondary data which is downloaded from the official website of Bloomberg. The analytical method adopted for the research hypothesis is multiple linear regression. From the results of data processing, the research shows that BDSIZE, DCOMM, and INDCOMM have a significant effect on the profitability (ROA) of the banks listed on the IDX. DDIRECT, NONAFFDIRECT, AUDIT have no significant effect on the ROA of the banks listed on the IDX.

Based on the data obtained, this study was made with the intention of analyzing and examining the liquidity andleverage variables in financial distress with the profitability ratio as moderating in manufacturing companies listed onthe IDX with 3 years of observation, namely the 2017-2019 period. The independent variable is proxied by usingCurrent Ratio (CR) as the liquidity variable and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) as the leverage variable. The moderatingvariable is proxied using Return on Assets (ROA), while the variable using the Z-Score proxy (Altman). The populationis manufacturing companies for the period 2017-2019 and is listed on the IDX. The sample taken is 99 manufacturingcompanies with purposive sampling method. The method of analysis uses logistic regression. The results of the researchtested show that CR has an effect on financial distress. Meanwhile DER does not affect financial difficulties. However,it is different from ROA, ROA, the effect of CR and DER on financial distress.

Based on the data obtained, this study was made with intention of analyzing the role of good corporate govenance inmoderating profitability and company size against firm value in manufacturing companies listed on the IDX with 3years of observation, namely the 2017-2019 period. The independent variable is proxied using Return On Assets (ROA)as the profitability variable and SIZE as the firm size variable. The moderating variable is proxied using ManagerialOwnership (KM), while the dependent variable uses the proxy Tobins'Q. The population is manufacturing companies in2017-2019 listed on the IDX. The sample taken is 79 manufacturing companies with purposive sampling method. Themethod of analysis uses multiple linear regression. The results of the research tested show that ROA and SIZE have aninfluence on firm value. However, KM is not able to moderate the effect of ROA on firm value. And KM moderates theinfluence of SIZE on firm value.

This study discusses the effect of risk and capital on profitability of banks issued on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period of 2013-2017. The data used is panel data, which is a combination of time series data and cross section data. The method of taking data uses purposive sampling. Technical analysis was performed using multiple regression analysis. The results of the study show that credit risk (NPL) and operational risk (BOPO) have a negative and significant effect on profitability (ROA). While liquidity risk (LDR), market risk (NIM), and capital (CAR) do not affect on profitability (ROA). Furthermore credit risk (NPL), operational risk (BOPO) and capital (CAR) have a negative and significant effect on profitability (ROE), while liquidity risk (LDR) and market risk (NIM) do not affect on profitability (ROE). Keywords: profitability, liquidity risk, credit risk, market risk, operational risk and capital.

The Company has short-term and long-term. In the short term the company aims to maximize current profits, while in the long term it aims to increase the value of the company itself. This research aimed to examine and analyze the effect of profitability, company size, leverage, and CSR disclosure to the value of manufacturing companies listed on the IDX in 2015-2019. While, the sampling collection technique used purposive sampling with 10 samples which fulfilled the criteria. The data analysis technique used multiple regression linear with SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions). In this research, the testing variable of profitability used Return On Asset (ROA), company size used total assets, leverage used Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), CSR used Corporate Social Disclousure Index (CSDI), and the value of the company used Tobins’Q. The research result concluded that: (1) profitability effect the value of the company, (2) company size did not effect the value of the company, (3) leverage did not effect the value of the company, (4) CSR disclosure effect the value of the company. Keywords: Profitability, Company Size, Leverage, CSR Disclosure, and the value of the company.

This thesis contains a study of how BPR financial ratios are Current Asset Ratio (CAR)/ Minimum Capital Requirements (KPMM), Non-Performing Loans (NPL), Net Interest Margin (NIM), Operational Costs Operating Income (BOPO), and Loans to Deposit Ratio (LDR) affects the level of profitability projected by the Return on Assets (ROA) ratio. In this study CAR/ KPMM, NPL, NIM, BOPO and LDR as independent variables, while ROA as the dependent variable. This study uses sample data from the financial statements of Rural Bank (BPR) in Semarang City registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in 2016 to 2018. Sampling from the OJK website (www.ojk.go.id) and using the Purpossive method Sampling. There are 23 BPRs that meet the criteria as research samples. The sample data is processed using Microsoft Excel and SPSS 19. The analytical method used for data processing in this study is the Multiple Linear Regression Analysis Method. The results of the data processing in this study indicate that CAR / KPMM and NIM have a significant positive effect on ROA, BOPO has a significant negative effect on ROA and NPL, and LDR does not significantly influence ROA  Key Wor : Rural Credit Banks (BPR), ROA, CAR/KPMM, NPL, NIM, BOPO, LDR