Publication Search

This paper describes the dynamics of legal politics in the regulation of Simultaneous Regional Elections in Indonesia with a focus on the effectiveness of implementation and its impact on local democracy. Simultaneous Regional Elections, which began in 2015, are the government's efforts to improve the efficiency of regional head elections while strengthening the democratic system. However, its implementation faces various challenges, such as regulatory complexity, potential political conflict, and impacts on the quality of representation at the local level. This study uses a juridical-normative approach with a qualitative analysis method to evaluate the laws and regulations governing Simultaneous Regional Elections, including Law Number 10 of 2016 and its implementing policies. Data were obtained through literature studies, legal documents, and interviews with relevant stakeholders. The results of the study show that, although Simultaneous Regional Elections bring benefits in the form of budget efficiency and strengthening political stability, this policy also poses a number of challenges. Among them are the gap in local government capacity, strengthening political oligarchy, and decreasing the quality of community participation at the local level. In addition, the implementation of Simultaneous Regional Elections tends to sacrifice regional autonomy in the context of local democracy, given the homogenization of election times that do not always match regional needs. This study recommends the need for a revision of regulations that are more adaptive to local needs, increasing public political education, and strengthening the capacity of election organizers to ensure that Simultaneous Regional Elections can run effectively without sacrificing the principles of local democracy.

Ki Hadjar Dewantara's thoughts on contributions to education in Indonesia, with a special emphasis on educational goals and curriculum. According to Ki Hadjar Dewantara, the purpose of education is to develop each person's potential in terms of intellectual, moral, and social aspects. He emphasized the importance of education rooted in culture, principles, and society. The proposed curriculum integrates character development and academic elements as a whole. The results of this study show that education based on the teachings of Ki Hadjar Dewantara can produce a generation that is not only intellectually smart but also possesses high morality and social responsibility. Therefore, it is hoped that education based on the principles of Ki Hadjar Dewantara will contribute to the development of the nation's character and culture.

Using a qualitative research methodology, this study investigated the concept og self-recognition. The aim of the research was to understand how people can use the principles of Human Design to see discover on one’s life experiences, social interactions, and cultural context cal help them understand themlelves better. Important insights into human-based therapies and self-development are given in this classyvoices podcast. A system that combines elements of astrology, genetics, kabbalah, and the I Ching to provide insight into one’s personality and potential is known as a Human Design. According to research, people who have a good understanding of themselves tend to be better at managing their emotions dealing with stress, and living a more genuine life.

This study aims to analyze the alignment of life values contained in Surah Al-Maidah, verse 36, with the objectives of Islamic education. The verse teaches the importance of moral accountability, sincerity in repentance, and spiritual awareness, which can be applied in the learning process to shape students' character. The method used is a qualitative approach with thematic analysis of relevant tafsir and literature related to the research theme. The findings indicate that the values in Surah Al-Maidah, verse 36, are highly relevant to the principles of Islamic education, which emphasize the formation of noble character, social responsibility, and spiritual awareness. The implication of these findings is the importance of integrating these values into the Islamic education curriculum so that education focuses not only on intellectual aspects but also on shaping students' character with good morals and high spiritual awareness.

This article discusses the role of leadership in pluralistic societies and how leadership can foster harmony in diversity. Leadership in this context goes beyond decision-making; it also involves the ability to unite various elements of society that come from different cultural, social, and religious backgrounds. The research reveals that effective leadership in a pluralistic society requires not only skills in managing conflicts and differences, but also qualities such as integrity, empathy, and the courage to make fair decisions. Furthermore, multicultural education and the implementation of inclusive leadership principles, based on universal values such as tolerance, mutual respect, and cooperation, play a crucial role in creating a harmonious society. Through this approach, societies can more easily overcome the challenges of diversity and build peaceful and prosperous communities.

Employees are one of the company's assets, their position is very important in order to advance the company, so companies need to pay attention to their employees. On the other hand, employee performance itself will be determined by employee job satisfaction with the company, so paying attention to employee job satisfaction becomes important in order to improve company performance. Among the many factors that influence employee job satisfaction, inflation is one factor that has a fairly strong influence on job satisfaction. In Indonesia, cases of industrial disruption tend to remain high, one of which is caused by problems with the settlement system implemented by companies which are not in line with expectations. This situation shows that the settlement system for related components, the principles and objectives of providing compensation have not been properly understood. Compensation as a system consisting of salaries, incentives and allowances received by employees, each component according to its characteristics has principles that need to be followed. Meanwhile, the objectives of providing compensation include getting quality employees, retaining existing employees, ensuring equality, providing an imbalance that meets expected behavior, controlling costs and complying with applicable laws and regulations.

According to current trends, there is a need for Islamic banks both in quantity and quality. Customers will think about and choose Islamic banks more often as quality improves. The quality of Islamic banks can be improved by looking at their performance and sustainability capabilities which are influenced by the quality of funding or investment. This sharia bank, which was founded by considering these two types of financing, uses sharia banking as its financing fund distribution product. These banks finance transactions with the aim of making money. based on the results of collaborative projects implemented based on musyarakah agreements and profit sharing principles. Musyarakah financing is a collaborative effort between capital owners to run a particular business in accordance with sharia principles, with both parties participating in the success of the business. parties according to predetermined ratios, and losses are allocated according to capital advice. In the financial industry, bank performance is one of the main indicators of health. One method for evaluating bank operations is to use metrics to measure profitability, which is usually called ROA or profit assets. ROA is a capability metric; a business makes money by using all its resources and skills. A bank will make more money and have a better asset utilization position if its return on assets (ROA) is higher. In other words, ROA can show how effectively managers allocate resources to generate profits.

Pancasila and Citizenship Education (PPKn) has a strategic role in building democratic character among the younger generation as an important capital in the life of society, nation and state. This research aims to analyze how the implementation of PPKn education in schools can be an effective means of internalizing democratic values, such as tolerance, justice, respect for human rights, and deliberation. Civics learning requires good preparation, especially through preparing material that not only provides knowledge but is also able to bring about changes in the character of students. This research uses a qualitative approach with a literature review method, which includes critical analysis of various sources, such as national and international journal articles, books, e-books, dissertations, theses, as well as print and online media which can provide a comprehensive picture of the role of PPKn in form students' democratic character. The research results show that PPKn education based on Pancasila values ​​has proven to be effective in developing individuals who have strong character and are able to face the challenges of the era of globalization. By combining the values ​​of Pancasila and democratic principles, this education plays a role in forming a highly civilized, competitive and globally superior nation.

Global climate change has become a serious challenge that affects various aspects of life, including the field of architecture, especially in tropical climates. Increasing environmental temperatures and changing weather patterns have a significant impact on the thermal comfort and energy efficiency of buildings. This article aims to explain strategies for applying bioclimatic architectural principles as design solutions that are responsive to local climate conditions. Through systematic literature analysis, it was found that architectural design that considers climatic factors can increase comfort for occupants and reduce dependence on artificial lighting and lighting systems. This article also discusses various strategies for applying bioclimatic principles, such as the placement of the building's core orientation, window openings, balconies, transitional spaces, wall design, landscape relationships, passive shading, and heat insulation on the floor, where the application of these strategies can help create a more beautiful building. sustainable and energy efficient. Therefore, the application of bioclimatic architecture is very important to create buildings that can adapt well and efficiently in tropical areas.  

The application of Islamic principles in conflict management in educational institutions is very important to create a harmonious and productive environment. Conflicts that arise in educational institutions can be caused by various factors, both between students, teachers and between management. In Islam, there are several principles that can be applied to manage conflict in a fair and wise manner, including tabayun, deliberation, tahkim, and islah. Tabayun focuses on clarifying information so that conflict does not develop due to misunderstandings. Deliberation encourages collective decision making to reach solutions that benefit all parties. Tahkim involves a neutral third party to help resolve the conflict, ensuring justice for all parties involved. Meanwhile, islah emphasizes peace and reconciliation, with the aim of ending conflicts peacefully and restoring damaged relations. The application of these principles can increase understanding and skills in managing conflict, both among students, teachers and administrators of educational institutions. Thus, Islamic-based conflict management not only solves problems, but also creates a more just, peaceful environment and supports optimal student development.

This study aims to discuss the concept of administration and management in general, and to view it from the perspective of the Qur'an. By understanding the principles of Qur'anic management, it is hoped that these values ​​can be applied in everyday life, so that a balance is created between achieving worldly and hereafter goals. In addition, this paper also explores how administration and management in Islam are not only oriented towards efficiency, but also on spiritual values ​​that bring benefits to life in the world and the hereafter. The research methodology used in this study is descriptive qualitative research using the library research method. Administration is a joint effort process involving all parties to realize common goals and ideals. The term management actually refers to the process of implementing activities that are completed efficiently with and through the use of others. In the Qur'an, the term management uses yudabbiru, which means organizing, managing, engineering, implementing, taking care of well. Islamic management can be viewed from two sides, namely management as a science and management as an activity. As a science, management is seen as one of the general sciences that was born based on empirical facts that are not related to any values, civilizations (hadharah). However, as an activity, management is seen as a deed that will be held accountable before Allah SWT.

Implementation of sharia accounting principles in company financial management is important in the current context of economic globalization. Literature studies show that these principles not only cover aspects of compliance with sharia law, but also emphasize transparency, fairness and sustainability in business practices. The application of sharia accounting principles aims to ensure that all company financial activities are in accordance with Islamic ethical values, such as the prohibition of usury, speculation and other unethical practices. This not only increases company compliance with religious laws, but can also increase trust from investors and the general public. Some of the main principles applied in sharia accounting include transparency in financial reporting, avoidance of usury, fairness in the distribution of profits and losses, as well as consideration of social and environmental aspects. By applying these principles, companies can create a business environment that is more sustainable and oriented towards the values ​​of justice. Literature studies also show that challenges in implementing sharia accounting include the lack of clear international standards, as well as complexity in the interpretation of principles that vary between countries. However, the long-term benefits of implementing these principles are expected to provide significant added value both in terms of finances and company reputation.

Industry in Indonesia plays an important role in ensuring transparency, accountability and compliance with sharia principles. This research aims to analyze the application of sharia accounting in sharia insurance companies in Indonesia, with a focus on financial reporting, revenue recognition, distribution of underwriting surpluses, and management of participant funds. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive approach through literature studies and interviews with related parties in several sharia insurance companies. The research results show that the implementation of sharia accounting in sharia insurance companies in Indonesia is in accordance with the Sharia Accounting Standards Guidelines issued by the Sharia Accounting Standards Board (DSAK) and the MUI National Sharia Council (DSN) Fatwa. Apart from that, the challenges faced include the need to increase human resources' understanding of sharia accounting and adapt to industrial developments. With the existence of a sharia accounting system that is transparent and compliant with sharia, it is hoped that it can increase public trust in sharia insurance in Indonesia.

One critical component in the rapidly expanding halal tourism industry is the existence of hotels catering to the needs of Muslim travelers, known as Sharia-compliant hotels. Operating within the framework of Islamic law, these hotels bear the responsibility of managing funds in accordance with Sharia principles. The management of non-halal funds within such establishments presents a complex challenge that necessitates careful consideration to ensure compliance with Islamic values while addressing financial and social aspects. This study aims to provide insights into strategies for managing non-halal funds in Sharia-compliant hotels within the framework of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and from the perspective of Islamic economic law. Using a qualitative research approach with descriptive analysis through a literature review, the findings indicate that the legal status of non-halal funds may be permissible if allocated for general public welfare. Recommended management strategies include adherence to the PSAK 101 accounting standard and the application of Tafriq Shafqah principles through CSR initiatives. Non-halal funds are optimally distributed for social welfare (maslahah wa tashrif al-‘ammah) such as empowering local communities through education and training, supporting zakat and charity programs, promoting sustainable environmental management, ensuring fair employment opportunities, fostering local economic development, and enhancing public education and awareness. These efforts not only enhance the positive reputation of Sharia-compliant hotels but also contribute significantly to the economic, environmental, and social well-being of the broader community.

Law enforcement against perpetrators of sexual intercourse committed by children is a complex issue that requires a balance between aspects of justice, protection, and rehabilitation. Children as perpetrators of criminal acts are in a unique position because of their status as legally and psychologically immature individuals. This study aims to analyze the law enforcement process against children involved in sexual intercourse, including the application of sanctions that are in line with the principles of restorative justice and the protection of children's rights. The research method used is normative juridical with a legal approach and case studies. The results of the study show that the juvenile criminal justice system in Indonesia refers to Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, which emphasizes a diversion approach and non-criminal efforts in resolving children's cases. However, there are obstacles in implementation due to limited resources, understanding of law enforcement, and social stigma attached to child perpetrators. This study recommends increasing training for law enforcement, strengthening psychological assistance mechanisms, and developing comprehensive rehabilitation programs. Thus, law enforcement against children who commit sexual intercourse crimes must consider the balance between strict law enforcement and the protection of children's rights, so that the goals of social reintegration and rehabilitation can be achieved optimally.

Pancasila as a state ideology plays a fundamental role in the development of Indonesian democracy, but its implementation faces various challenges in the contemporary era. This research aims to deeply analyze the strategic role of Pancasila in building and strengthening the democratic system in Indonesia, focusing on the dynamics of its implementation, challenges, and strengthening strategies. Using a literature review method with a qualitative-descriptive approach, this research analyzes various literature sources from 2019-2024 through systematic literature review (SLR) and critical discourse analysis (CDA). The results show that Pancasila plays an effective role as an instrument that bridges Indonesia’s diversity with universal democratic principles, as well as a filter in the adoption of global democratic values. Implementing Pancasila values in the context of democratization requires a comprehensive approach that includes strengthening leadership, revitalizing education, and adapting to digital transformation. This research contributes to the development of a strategy to strengthen Pancasila-based democracy that is adaptable to the times, but still rooted in the noble values of the Indonesian nation.

As a state ideology, Pancasila encapsulates the religious and cultural principles held by the people of Indonesia. All aspects of national and state society can be accommodated by these values. It is the same with scientific endeavours. If Indonesia is serious about advancing its scientific and technological capabilities, it should look to the five tenets of Pancasila as a roadmap. With any luck, this paper will help spread the word about Pancasila and its importance in guiding Indonesia's scientific community towards better technological practices.  

The development of digital technology provides great opportunities for the younger generation to be involved in the business world, but it also brings challenges related to ethics and social responsibility. This study aims to examine the importance of socialization of ethics and responsibility in digital business among students of Dian Andalas Padang High School. Through socialization activities, students are expected to understand the basic principles of ethics in digital business, such as honesty in transactions, personal data protection, and social responsibility to society and the environment. In addition, this activity also aims to increase students' awareness of developing digital issues, such as online fraud and the spread of negative content. The expected result of this socialization is the formation of student characters who are more responsible, independent, and intelligent in using technology positively. With a better understanding of ethics and responsibility, students are expected to develop a sustainable digital business and make a positive impact. Overall, this socialization is expected to equip students with skills and values that support them in becoming successful and integrity digital business actors in the future.

The implementation of the Independent Curriculum in the field is not free from various challenges, especially for teachers who are faced with the demands of being able to develop innovative, adaptive teaching modules that are in accordance with the characteristics of students. SDN No. 10 Galung in Majene City is one of the elementary schools that also implements the Independent Curriculum. In this school, it was found that teachers' understanding and skills in developing teaching modules are still limited, so optimal training and mentoring are needed to support the successful implementation of the curriculum. This community service activity aims to optimize teachers' understanding and skills in developing the Independent Curriculum teaching modules. The methods used include training and mentoring. The results of this activity show a significant increase in teachers' ability to design and implement contextual and innovative teaching modules. This activity provides benefits for teachers in building more meaningful learning, student-centered, and in accordance with the principles of the Independent Curriculum.

The transfer of land ownership certificates is an important legal process in Indonesia's land system, regulated by various laws and regulations, such as the Basic Agrarian Law and its implementing regulations. The procedure for transferring ownership certificates begins with a legitimate sale and purchase transaction, followed by registration with the National Land Agency (BPN). However, in practice, obstacles often arise, one of which is when the seller's whereabouts are unknown, which can hinder the process of transferring land rights. In this situation, the buyer can take various legal actions, including filing a civil lawsuit in the District Court to obtain a court ruling confirming the legal transfer of rights, or submitting a request for a decree to the Administrative Court (PTUN) if BPN rejects the application for the transfer of land rights. The perspective of the PTUN legal procedure explains that the buyer can challenge the BPN decision if it is deemed contrary to the law or the principles of good governance (AUPB), with sufficient evidence to support their claim. In this case, PTUN plays a role in providing justice and legal certainty for the aggrieved party. Therefore, even when the seller’s whereabouts are unknown, through the appropriate procedures and legitimate legal actions, the buyer can still acquire ownership rights over the land purchased.