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This study aims to find out and analyze the factors that hinder the investigation of human trafficking in South Central Timor. This research is an empirical legal research supported by a qualitative approach using primary data in the form of interviews and secondary data in the form of information, literature studies, literature books, documents, laws and regulations, and other written sources related to research collected using interview techniques, literature studies and documentation studies that are analyzed in a qualitative descriptive manner. The results of the study show that (1) Police Actions in the Eradication of Trafficking in Persons by the South Central Timor Resort Police include, Pre-emptive Actions and Preventive Measures and Repressive Actions. (2) Efforts Made to Overcome Obstacles in the Investigation Process for the Crime of Trafficking in Persons, namely the first effort, carried out persuasively, the second effort, the police make efforts by convincing using words and the third effort, the police give advice to the victim's parents to keep their children, especially their daughters, more strictly, (3) The role of the Manpower and Transmigration Office of South Central Timor Regency in Handling the Crime of Trafficking in Persons and the Role of Local Governments in Supporting the Overcoming of Persons is to increase public understanding of the procedures and mechanisms for working out, both between regions and between countries.

This research is motivated by the problems found by researchers related to the promotion mix at Syamsiah Padang Lawas Hotel. This study aims to determine the promotion mix strategy carried out at Syamsiah Hotel Padang Lawas. The research method used is qualitative with descriptive methods. This research was conducted at Syamsiah Hotel Padang Lawas in June-July 2020. Determination of research informants using purposive sampling technique with a total of 4 informants. The data used are primary data in the form of direct communication with informants carried out by observation, interviews, documentation and secondary data obtained from Syamsiah Hotel Management documents. Data validity checking technique is done by tringulation. The data analysis techniques used are inductive analysis, deductive analysis and SWOT analysis. Based on the results of research on the meeting package promotion mix strategy at Syamsiah Padang Lawas Hotel, it can be concluded that the hotel has strengths in utilizing various advertising media, sales promotion, personal selling, public relations, and direct marketing. Advertising strategies through social media and print media allow hotels to reach a wide market segment, while providing discounts in sales promotions can increase bookings. Personal selling is effective in building direct relationships with customers, and involvement in public relations can improve the hotel's image. Direct marketing through WhatsApp has also proven to be efficient in targeting specific customers. However, there are some weaknesses, such as the design of pamphlets and brochures that are not updated, customer dependence on discounts, limited reach of sales calls, and lack of collaboration with the media and website development. Threats from competitors, negative public perception, and strategic mistakes also need to be well anticipated. By maximizing strengths and opportunities and overcoming weaknesses and threats, Hotel Syamsiah can optimize promotional strategies to achieve better results.

The purpose of Indonesian national education is to educate the nation. Adolescence is a time of crisis where teenagers try to find their identity. Today, the world of education is being hit by very deep concern with the frequent occurrence of juvenile delinquency or what is known as juvenile delinquency which has quite serious impacts on the development of themselves (teenagers) and society. Because delinquency is an anti-social act, violating applicable laws, which is carried out by a person approaching adulthood with his own knowledge which if carried out by an adult is qualified as a crime. News about delinquency is sprayed like bullets on the battlefield and unfortunately the ones who are always hit by insults are the schools, in fact, it is not uncommon for the public to assume that the low quality of student behavior or personality is due to the school's inability to control the psyche of its students. In this case, we learn about what types of delinquency are carried out by teenagers, the factors that influence teenagers to commit delinquency and how schools try to overcome this delinquency. The purpose of this study was to determine the forms of juvenile delinquency, factors that influence juvenile delinquency and school efforts in overcoming juvenile delinquency. To obtain accurate data, the author uses qualitative descriptive research, namely by using the method of describing and analyzing research results without using calculation formulas, while in obtaining data the author uses direct observation, interviews with informants, and documentation. From the data obtained, it explains that the real state of juvenile delinquency (students) is still relatively common and not dangerous such as playing truant, coming late to school, not doing homework, making noise and so on. Factors that influence juvenile delinquency are often caused by lack of parental attention (broken home), the influence of playmates and from themselves because they are lazy and afraid of teachers. Then regarding the data obtained as an effort by the school to overcome juvenile delinquency (students), including cooperation with parents and the community and providing educational punishment. In addition, it also creates a commitment to all teachers to always remind every student who commits any form of violation. As a suggestion that must be done in overcoming juvenile delinquency is that parents, schools and the community should create a conducive environment, provide services and motivate teenagers to always fill their free time with positive activities. Establish interactions between students and teachers as harmoniously as possible. There needs to be self-introspection of the Teaching and Learning Activities carried out by teachers and students (teenagers). Parents are expected to pay attention to their children's daily activities and try to direct them to activities that bring benefits.

Limitations in the provision of rubbish bins in Pasinan Village, Lekok District, Pasuruan Regency have become one of the problems that needs to be immediately evaluated to prevent the emergence of diseases that could endanger public health. The aim of implementing to find a solution to the environmental pollution problem currently faced by the people of Pasinan Village, Lekok District, Pasuruan Regency. As a solution, a Trash Can Procurement program was held as a step to reduce the dirty environment in the village. This report will explain the role of trash cans in increasing public awareness of the importance of environmental cleanliness and understanding of sorting organic and inorganic waste. The trash cans were handed over directly to the relevant parties. The community welcomed this activity well and enthusiastically, considering it an important step in improving environmental cleanliness in Pasinan Village, Lekok District, Pasuruan Regency. Overall, this activity is considered effective in overcoming the waste problem, so that Pasinan Village can become a cleaner and healthier village.

This research aims to analyze the ability of FMIPA Mathematics students at Medan State University (Unimed) in solving problems of convergence and divergence of real number sequences, as well as evaluating the effectiveness of using MATLAB software in supporting understanding of these concepts. This research is based on the aim of overcoming students' difficulties in understanding the concepts of convergence and divergence. The research method used was qualitative, with a sample of 20 students selected using purposive sampling. Data was collected through written tests and observations of the use of MATLAB which were distributed via Google Form in solving questions. The results show that 55% of students are in the "very understanding" category, with MATLAB proving to be very effective in making problem solving easier and deepening understanding.

The process of holding elections must implement the principles of the election itself, namely: Honest, Fair, Direct, Public, Free, Secret, and Transparent. However, the implementation of general elections in Indonesia is inseparable from all forms of election violations and election disputes. One of the institutions responsible for supervising general elections in Indonesia is the General Election Supervisory Agency (BAWASLU). This type of research is empirical juridical legal research using the type of legal sociology study (Socio-legal research) which emphasizes the importance of interview steps and literature studies and qualitative descriptive analysis, namely by explaining, elucidating, and describing problems and close solutions. The results of this study show that: (1) The main functions of Bawaslu include monitoring, studying, and supervising the election process and preventing election violations. Therefore, monitoring, studying, preventing and supervising every stage of the general election in Kupang City properly and the implementation of Bawaslu's functions involves monitoring, investigating, and enforcing rules during the election process. (2) Efforts made by Bawaslu include maintaining the integrity of the election by ensuring that all processes run according to the rules, preventing and handling violations such as money politics and black campaigns. The efforts made by the Kupang City Bawaslu in overcoming Election Violations in Kupang City can be considered successful.

This study aims to find out and analyze the efforts made by the East Nusa Tenggara Provincial Police (Polda NTT) in tackling the crime of human trafficking in NTT Province. This type of research is an empirical research using primary data and secondary data collected using interviews and literature studies that are analyzed qualitatively descriptively. The results of this study show (1) the efforts made by the NTT Police in tackling human trafficking in NTT Province, namely Pre-Emptive efforts, Preventive efforts and Repressive efforts (2) obstacles faced by the police in tackling the crime of human trafficking, namely the number of perpetrators who are not detected and parents who are slow to report, the difficulty of the police in collecting evidence in prosecuting the perpetrators and the inability of the victims to Saying the truth is because the victim is afraid of things that can be dangerous.

This study aims to analyze efforts or solutions in overcoming the problem of the quality of the competence of guidance and counseling teachers, where many guidance and counseling teachers are found who are not from the BK department. Data was collected through descriptive qualitative methods with interviews and observations at Dharmawangsa High School. The subject of this study is a BK teacher at Dharmawangsa High School. The results of the study showed that there were guidance and counseling teachers who did not come from the BK department, and resulted in less optimal and effective counseling that was running, due to a lack of mastery of the duties of guidance and counseling teachers.

Moral education today is very worrying and declining. Many behaviors violate immorality, causing chaos for oneself and public unrest. The development of modern science and technology has caused moral values ​​to be neglected due to a lack of cultivation and practice of moral learning. Strengthening character is considered important in overcoming moral problems amidst the complexity of social life. Seeing the survival of a nation can be seen from the character of a nation. Islamic Religious Education Teachers do not just teach but must be able to develop moral norms or character in their students and have a big responsibility in forming students' religious character. They act as facilitators, leaders and role models for students in understanding, practicing and internalizing the teachings of the Islamic religion. Islamic religious and moral learning is focused on building character with full compassion for all elements of the universe. This research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach, researchers carry out research in the field by making observations. The aim to be achieved in this research is to determine the role of PAI teachers in shaping students' religious character.

This article discusses community service program in socialization on the importance of Public Speaking for students of SMPN 2 Nagawutung, in Nagawutung District, Lembata Regency. This activity was motivated by the importance of public speaking skills in digital and globalization era, as well as the limited access to training in rural areas. The aim of this program was to increase awareness, confidence, and public speaking skills of students. Methods used were observation, lectures, simulation, evaluation, and feedback. The activity was carried out on August 2, 2024, involving students from grades 7, 8, and 9. The material provided covered the importance of public speaking, basic techniques of public speaking, and strategies for overcoming anxiety. Results showed positive responses from the village government, school officials, and students.  Students showed enthusiasm and interest in the presented material. In conclusion, this program successfully increased students' awareness of the importance of public speaking skills in their academic and social lives. Recommendations include further training and development of extracurricular activities focused on public speaking to support the ongoing development of students' interests and talents.

The implementation of this service program is intended so that the community can contribute to reducing environmental pollution as well as so that the community can also utilize plastic waste into valuable products. East Cempaka Mulia Village is a village located along the Cempaga River, the problem in this village is one of them related to plastic waste. This program aims to encourage residents to utilize waste that produces use value and also provide creative solutions in more sustainable waste management.  The PAR (Participatory Action Research) method is a service approach that focuses on identifying problems in society and finding solutions to them (Problem Solving). The result of the service, namely overcoming plastic waste, is by recycling plastic waste using the ecobrick method, namely utilizing waste through plastic bottles.

This research aims to determine the strategy for realizing social harmony in Islamic and Christian communities in Bukit Malintang District, Mandailing Natal Regency, knowing the forms and forms of social harmony and the efforts made to create social harmony in Islamic and Christian communities in Bukit Malintang District, Mandailing Regency. Christmas 2024. This research uses qualitative research methods. Data collection in this research uses observation, interviews and documentation techniques. Social harmony is compatibility, suitability, balance and justice which provides a sense of security, peace and prosperity to all mankind. Broadly speaking, it means the existence of brotherhood and togetherness between religious communities even though they are different in terms of ethnicity, race and class. The results of this research show that in the villages of Promisematogu and Lambou Dahlul Ihsan, each religion teaches to live in peace and tranquility. The importance of awareness among the adherents of each religion makes it very easy to establish social harmony in society. So that people can live in peace, help each other, respect each other, in everyday life. Religious figures also often emphasize the importance of tolerance as a basis for peaceful coexistence. By implementing the Dalihan Na Tolu system, the kinship system has an important meaning that looks at the relationship between Islamic and Christian communities in the kinship system incorporated in Dalian Na Tolu, overcoming relationships that are built on the basis of inter-religious brotherhood.

Management of social funds is an integral part of the government's efforts to maintain community welfare. These social funds are the main instrument in overcoming social inequality, protecting vulnerable individuals and families, and ensuring that their basic rights are fulfilled. The aim of this research is to analyze the Internal Control System of the Labuhan Batu Bara Regency Social Service. This research uses qualitative research methods. The research method used is in-depth interviews with research subjects, observation and documentation.  Based on the research results, the social assistance internal control system in North Labuhan Batu Regency is designed to ensure that aid distribution is carried out effectively, on target and in accordance with applicable policies. This system includes several important components, starting with administrative controls that involve creating and implementing clear policies and procedures for the management and distribution of aid. Based on the research that has been conducted, it can be concluded that the internal control system for Social Assistance in North Labuhan Batu Regency is designed to ensure that the implementation of assistance is carried out effectively, accurately and in accordance with applicable policies.

This study aims to analyze the optimalization of monetary policy and fiscal policy (current policies) in stabilizing the economy, to be precise in overcoming the unemployment rate during the pandemic in the 6 world’s highest unemployment countries (South Africa, Colombia, Philippines, Brazil, Chile, and United States). Where the monetary variables (Total Money Supply and Real Interest Rates), fiscal policy (government expenture and TAX revenue), and economic stability (inflation, GDP, and wages). This study uses secondary data or time series from 2005 to 2019. The data analysis models in this study are Simultaneous Regression, Vector Autogression (VAR) model, and ARDL Panel seen from sharpening with Impulse Response Function (IRF) analysis, and Forecast Error Variance Decomposition (FEVD), and ARDL Panel. The results of the IRF analysis show that the stability of the variable response is formed in period 8 or medium term and period 15 or long term, where the response of other variables to changes in one variable shows different variations from positive to negative responses or vice versa, and there are variables whose responses remain positive. to negative from short to long term. FEVD analysis results show a leading indicator as an operational target. Then the results of the ARDL Panel analysis show that the Inflation Panel, Total Money Supply, Interest Rates, Gross Domestic Product, Government Expenditure, TAX Revenue, and Wages are able to control economic stability, precisely at the unemployment rate in the 6 in the world’s highest unemployment countries back in the short term, as well as long-term.

There are many phenomena of juvenile delinquency that still often occur around. Among juvenile delinquents are brawls between schools, skipping school, using illegal drugs, drinking alcohol.  The role of the family is needed in this case, especially the mothers of children who experience fatherlessness due to parental divorce. The place of research is SMA Negeri 4 South Tangerang, which is located at Komp. Pertamina, Jl. W.R. Supratman-South Tangerang. The implementation of this research was carried out within 2 months, starting from July 27, 2023 to September 12, 2023. This type of research is qualitative research, and uses methods in the form of interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of the study are knowing the impact of delinquency and efforts to prevent and handle juvenile delinquency such as guidance from parents and a supportive surrounding environment.  Through the main role of the family in overcoming juvenile delinquency who experience fatherlessness can help these adolescents to rise, never give up and get motivation from the closest environment, namely the family. Can be caused by divorce, death of the father, separation due to problems in the marriage relationship, or separation due to physical or psychological health problems respectively. Suggestions for parents always accompany and guide the development of adolescents so as not to cause juvenile delinquency.

This study aims to find out and analyze the victimology of child rape victims in the city of Atambua. The research method used in this writing is empirical legal research obtained through interviews and document studies. The results of the study showed: (1) The form of protection of rights for child victims of rape which includes: the form of protection of victims' rights, law enforcement and response of the Women's Empowerment and Rights Protection Office of Belu Regency regarding rape cases in Tulamalae, Atambua, Belu. (2) Efforts Made in Overcoming Child Rape Cases in Atambua City which include: Efforts and Assistance Provided by Safe Homes and Responses and Actions of the Belu Regency Women's Empowerment and Rights Protection Office Outside the Protection House/Safe House. Women's Empowerment and Rights Protection Office Outside the Protection House/Safe House.

One of the efforts to overcome stunting is by providing additional food with sea fish and carrying out anthropometric measurements. In order to evaluate this, a community service program is needed as a form of program implementation. The aim is that through the implementation program the effectiveness of anthropometric measurements and feeding will be known. The community service method used is a pilot method. The steps include studying phenomena that exist in society, identifying problems based on previous research, prioritizing problems and determining locations, then implementing programs, evaluating programs and preparing reports. The target population is children under 5 years old in Manani II Village, Tomohon. The instruments used were questionnaires for demographic data and anthropometric measurements for primary data. Data was processed univariately with descriptive analysis. Community service results show that the number of toddlers who are underweight and whose height is less than normal for their age is 4 children (16.6%), and there are still mothers who have toddlers who don't understand the benefits of food made from sea fish as a nutritious food. (17.4), and those who are still unsure are 34.8%. In conclusion, anthropometric measurements and the provision of sea fish can be concrete examples of effective community service methods in overcoming stunting in society

Early marriage is a marriage that takes place at an age below the productive age, which is less than 20 (twenty) years for women and less than 25 (twenty five) years for men. With the rampant early marriages that occur due to the mindset of the community that considers early marriage to be commonplace, especially for rural communities. To support the knowledge of MA Miftahululum students, students conducted socialization regarding the maturity of the age of marriage which was carried out targeting students of MA Miftahululum, Gisting Atas Village. This activity aims to increase student awareness regarding the maturity of the age of marriage. Through various educational activities, such as seminars and discussions, students are expected to be able to understand the consequences of the decision to marry at a young age. Education is one of the main keys to overcoming the problem of early marriage. By providing a good understanding of reproductive health, children's rights, and the importance of education, adolescents can be better prepared to face the challenges of life. In addition, reproductive health is also an important aspect that needs to be considered. Adolescents who marry early are at higher risk of experiencing health problems, such as complications during pregnancy and childbirth. The role of parents and society is also very important in supporting the maturity of the age of marriage.

The phenomenon of hoaxes in the digital era has become a serious threat to social stability, democracy, and national security. Although the government has implemented various regulations, such as the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE), the spread of hoaxes is still difficult to control. This article analyzes the development of legal awareness in overcoming hoaxes in Indonesia from a criminological perspective. With a literature study approach, this study highlights the weak legal awareness of the community as the main factor in the spread of hoaxes. Empirical studies show that political hoaxes dominate, with 55.5% of the total hoaxes identified in 2023, while 65% of hoaxes spread through closed WhatsApp groups. Criminological analysis uses several theories, such as the Theory of Crime Routines, Anomie Theory, and Differential Association Theory, which explain how weak social control and low legal culture make it easier for individuals to be involved in the spread of hoaxes. The results of this study recommend strategies to increase legal awareness through the integration of digital literacy in education, collaboration between the government and digital platforms, and strengthening policy-based regulations such as the NetzDG Law in Germany. With a systematic and data-based approach, it is hoped that public legal awareness will increase, so that it can reduce the spread of hoaxes and create a healthier and more responsible digital environment.    

Student productivity is decreasing along with the times, the toughest and biggest challenge for students is laziness. Laziness is a feeling that stems from many things both from the paradigm of thinking and boredom of something that is done continuously. Through this research is to provide effective strategies in overcoming laziness that causes most students to be unproductive. The method used in this research is qualitative method, data collection is done through searching and selecting relevant articles from various scientific sources. The results of the study regarding what strategies are used to overcome laziness to increase student productivity.