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This research discusses the phenomenon of the people of Karangharjo Village, Silo District, Jember Regency who tend to behave deviantly from positive Indonesian law, more specifically related to the problem of early marriage, high rates of divorce, domestic violence and high cases of stunting that occur in children which is normalized by local community. In 2022, there will be 50,673 applications for marriage dispensation, 516,344 divorce cases, where 80% of these divorce cases are experienced by couples who have been together for less than 5 years. This research was studied using a qualitative descriptive approach and legal sociology, and the analysis of this research data was empirical. To find out about the behavior of the people of Karangharjo Village, Silo District, Jember Regency who deviate from positive law in Indonesia. Data collection techniques in this research were carried out using interviews, observations and document review. There were 10 informants interviewed. This village was used as an object because it was considered to be one of the sub-districts that applied for the highest marriage dispensation in Jember Regency. Researchers succeeded in answering social impacts, including the factors that cause early marriage due to people's concerns about deviations from the nature of religion if their children are not married immediately, apart from that, the perspective emerged that if children aged 20 years have not been married, this is considered a disgrace for the family in Karangharjo Village. The causality of this deviation results in high stunting rates due to mental, economic and psychological unpreparedness in establishing a harmonious household. Community behavior tends to deviate, where traditions and cultural customs are upheld more highly than positive law itself. Therefore, an approach is needed to understand people's behavior so that they comply with positive law without exception, namely by using a legal sociology of law.

This research is entitled The influence of ethnic identity politics in the election of Mayor and Deputy Mayor of Medan 2020. What will be studied in this research is to see the involvement of ethnic identity politics in the election of Mayor and Deputy Mayor of Medan 2020. This research uses political anthropology methods with a functionalist approach where the approach This is built on ethnic lineages which allow for political relations with ethnic groups and organizations. Data collection techniques were carried out using in-depth interview techniques, observation and documentation. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique in this research uses qualitative descriptive data analysis. The technique for determining informants in this research is Purposive Sampling, where the selection of informants is chosen deliberately based on predetermined criteria, namely people who experience and feel directly the influence exerted by candidate pairs using ethnic identity. So the informants in this research were people living in Medan Perjuangan, namely 10 informants, namely 2 people each from the Malay, Javanese, Batak, Acehnese ethnicities, and 2 people from the Chinese ethnicity. The research results show that political ethnic identity does have an influence, but the people of Medan also consider other factors in determining their choices. Full community participation in elections is related to awareness of the importance of community contributions, while the assessment of candidates is not only focused on ethnic identity, but involves performance, vision and mission and leadership behavior. Overall, the results of this study indicate that while political ethnic identity is not an important factor, the people of Medan prefer to understand and evaluate candidates based on performance and leadership criteria.  

This study investigates the psychological effects of the pandemic on university students, particularly the persistence of psychological disorders and changes at the university level. The objective is to determine the extent of the impact of psychological changes on students. The research methodology involved conducting interviews with relevant parties to identify strategies for managing the disruptions that arose. The study revealed that psychological disorders, which can contribute to a lack of motivation for learning, decreased after implementing a learning approach that emphasizes exploring individual talents and interests. This approach also incorporates techniques to reduce psychological stress for each student

PT XNX is a leading company operating in the food and beverage industry in Indonesia. This company produces based on demand, so the level of employee performance productivity is very important. There are many factors that influence worker productivity, such as experience, knowledge, and age. This research was conducted in the production department for 5 (five) months. The primary data collection method is by making direct observations in the field and using the time and motion study method, a systematic study of work systems with the aim of developing better systems and methods, standardizing systems and standards for determining time standards and selecting operators with a Lean Manufacturing approach, namely waste. or waste to increase labor productivity in the Production department area. The results were obtained in the form of recommendations for improvement, namely by optimizing productivity by means of operator efficiency from initially 6 people to 5 people, where before improvements were made, labor productivity was 53.11% in dissolving soy sauce, after improvements were made, labor productivity was 74.84. %. This has an effect on cost savings of IDR 4,515,133 for 26 working days, each day amounting to IDR 173,548. Therefore, there are 3 shifts in one day, so the total daily income is IDR 520,644 or a cost savings of 16.63%.  

Caries is a disease of hard tooth tissue, namely enamel, dentin and cementum, which is caused by the activity of microorganisms in fermentable carbohydrates. Federation Dental International (FDI) and WHO target that at least 50% of children aged 5-6 years should be free from dental caries in every country. The results of the 2018 Basic Health Research (Risksdas) show that the prevalence of cavities in early childhood is still very high, namely around 93%. This means that only 7% of Indonesian children are free from dental caries (Ministry of Health, 2021). This article aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and the mother's education level with the occurrence of dental caries in pre-school children at the Bukit Damai PAUDHI Kindergarten, Maluk District. The research method for this article is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. The population is parents, guardians of students at HI BukitDamai PAUD Kindergarten in Maluk District, Kab. West Sumbawa, NTB as many as 20 parents/guardians of students. The results of this study showed that there was a relationship between the level of maternal knowledge and the occurrence of dental caries in pre-school children with a p-value of 0.001 (<0.05). Also, there is a significant relationship between maternal education level and the occurrence of dental caries in pre-school children with a p-value of 0.011 (<0.05). It is hoped that there will be a need for intensive dental and oral health checks on pre-school aged children, as well as providing counseling to mothers of toddlers, especially pre-school aged children.

Poverty is a serious challenge that involves various aspects of human life. Poverty is often a major obstacle to sustainable development and equitable distribution of wealth.   This study aims to investigate and analyze the impact of education and access to finance on poverty reduction. The research method utilizes a desk study analysis, also involving secondary data analysis from various sources, including government data and related studies. With this approach, it is expected that this research can provide a comprehensive picture of the impact of education and access to finance on poverty reduction. The result of the research is that this study confirms the importance of strategic integration between education and financial access in poverty reduction efforts.

This study aims to analyze the role of the financial sector in poverty alleviation in Indonesia using annual data for the period 1980-2014. The ARDL cointegration approach is used to show the existence of a long-run trade-off between the financial sector and poverty alleviation. In addition, the Granger causality VECM method is also used to detect the direction of the causal relationship between the financial sector and poverty. In addition, to measure the time horizon and relative intensity of poverty in response to shocks experienced by the financial sector, impulse response functions (IRF) and variance decomposition (VDC) are used. Private sector money supply and domestic credit ratio are used as indicators of financial sector development, while poverty is measured by household consumption expenditure per capita and economic growth is measured by gross domestic product (GDP) per capita. The results show that there is a long-run relationship between the financial sector, economic growth and poverty alleviation in Indonesia. Furthermore, the results show that there is a two-way causal relationship between the financial sector and poverty. The contribution of money supply and private credit ratio to poverty shocks is positive. Therefore, to accelerate poverty alleviation, the government can adopt a policy that requires commercial banks to provide convenient lending conditions for the poor and the private sector.

Abstract: The aim of this research is to apply analysis of Sigmund Freud's theory, namely personality structure, namely Ideas, Ego, Super Ego to literary works. The work is based on the novel genre with the title El Verano by Pia Devina. This research uses a literary psychology approach with reading and analyzing analysis techniques. This research method is qualitative, based on Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory. The results obtained show that the idea of ​​the character Afa has a strong id, seen from the many id impulses that appear in him, such as impulses to act aggressively, avoid responsibility, attack others, express emotions directly, and avoid fear. The ego of Afa's character is quite good, seen from his ability to control his id impulses, express his emotions naturally, make realistic decisions, understand other people's feelings, build relationships with other people, and achieve satisfaction. Super Ego The character Afa has a developed superego, which can be seen from his ability to feel various kinds of moral emotions, such as feelings of guilt, regret, shame, wanting to be a better person, wanting to forgive, wanting to be a strong person, and feelings of satisfaction.

The purpose of this research is to analyze the personality of Alara. The material objects used in the novel entitled "Lara Rasa" by Nureesh Vhalega. By using a literary psychology approach. The analytical method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method. The data obtained in this research includes all the phenomena in the novel. This phenomenon can be activities, characteristics and relationships, through critical analysis of the novel "Lara Rasa" and further analysis. This finding was obtained due to the concept of Hierarchy of Needs from Maslow. The five needs that form this hierarchy are (1) Physiological Needs, (2) Needs for Security, (3) Needs for love and Existence, (4) Needs for Appreciation, (5) The need for self-actualization. Aims to reveal personality attitudes by understanding the characters in the novel

This research aims to determine the love and affection needs of the character Ningrum in the novel Perempuan Shadow using the humanistic psychological theory of hierarchy of needs by Abraham Maslow. The problem formulation for the novel Perempuan Shadow by Netty Virgiantini is the research object because based on the author's observations, no researcher has analyzed this novel specifically using a literary psychology approach. The method applied in this research is qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of this research are physiological needs, security needs, love and affection needs for the character Ningrum in the novel Perempuan Shadow, but the needs for self-esteem and self-actualization have not been found in the character Ningrum in the novel Perempuan Shadow.

The purpose of this research is to analyze the personality of Alara. The material objects used in the novel entitled "Lara Rasa" by Nureesh Vhalega. By using a literary psychology approach. The analytical method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method. The data obtained in this research includes all the phenomena in the novel. This phenomenon can be activities, characteristics and relationships, through critical analysis of the novel "Lara Rasa" and further analysis. This finding was obtained due to the concept of Hierarchy of Needs from Maslow. The five needs that form this hierarchy are (1) Physiological Needs, (2) Needs for Security, (3) Needs for love and Existence, (4) Needs for Appreciation, (5) The need for self-actualization. Aims to reveal personality attitudes by understanding the characters in the novel

This research aims to determine the love and affection needs of the character Ningrum in the novel Perempuan Shadow using the humanistic psychological theory of hierarchy of needs by Abraham Maslow. The problem formulation for the novel Perempuan Shadow by Netty Virgiantini is the research object because based on the author's observations, no researcher has analyzed this novel specifically using a literary psychology approach. The method applied in this research is qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of this research are physiological needs, security needs, love and affection needs for the character Ningrum in the novel Perempuan Shadow, but the needs for self-esteem and self-actualization have not been found in the character Ningrum in the novel Perempuan Shadow.

This study is about the idea of toxic masculinity as reflected in The Power of The Dog by Jane Champion based on the toxic theory of masculinity by Terry A. Kupers. In Kupers' theory, masculinity has toxic characteristics in the form of misogyny, wanton violence, aggression, and dominance. The researcher uses qualitative methods in conducting this research. Researcher focused on written data in the form of scripts from movie related to toxic masculinity. The researcher uses Jan Mukarovsky's dynamic structuralism approach. There is a relationship between toxic masculinity and hegemonic masculinity. There are many toxic masculinity traits that can be found in society. However, researchers limit the properties contained in the movie. The purpose of this study is society has knowledge about the characteristics of toxic masculinity and one factor of toxic masculinity. The results of this research contained 19 data which are characteristics of toxic masculinity and factors that cause toxic masculinity. Researcher found 4 (four) data covering the characteristics of misogyny, 2 (two) data on naughty violence, 6 (six) data on aggression, and 3 (three) data on dominance and 5 (five) factors to motivate toxic masculinity. The conclusion of this research is that the idea of toxic masculinity is not only dangerous for women but also for men. And the factor of the occurrence of toxic masculinity can also be due to trauma from the past.

This research aims to investigate the close relationship between the level of religiosity and psychological well-being in students of the Islamic Broadcasting Communication Department at the Faculty of Da'wah and Communication at UIN SU.  By adopting a quantitative approach, this research involves active participants in the program and uses proven measurement instruments.  By collecting data using a structured questionnaire, this research analyzes the level of religiosity and psychological well-being of students, and explores the relationship between the two.  The results of statistical analysis show that there is a significant positive relationship between the level of religiosity and psychological well-being in students of the Islamic Broadcasting Communication Department.  These findings support the concept that appreciation of religious values ​​and involvement in religious practices can make a positive contribution to students' psychological well-being.  The practical implication of this research is the need to pay attention to religious aspects in the development of academic programs, as well as providing appropriate psychological support for students who seek a balance between academic demands and religious values.

The study aims to identify the impact resulting from training, the state of the work environment, on employee performance at KSO TPK Koja. This study wore a descriptive quantitative approach. in this study the population used was all employees of KSO TPK Koja. The information in this study is primary data obtained through the distribution of questionnaires to 37 respondents. Data analysis was tried using multiple linear regression methods using the SPSS model 25 software feature. The results prove that training has a positive and significant impact on the performance of employees produced, not only that, the work area in fact does not have an impact on employee performance.  

General elections (Pemilu) are a key element in strengthening the foundation of democracy, where voter participation, especially among students, plays a crucial role in shaping the direction of a country's democracy. This research explores the determinant factors influencing the decisions of young voters, particularly students in the Civic Education Program (PPKN) at Universitas Negeri Medan (Unimed) with Stambuk 2023. The primary focus of this study is to understand the motivations and barriers to young voter participation in elections. The research aims to analyze determinant factors in general elections, emphasizing the perspective of PPKN students at Unimed with Stambuk 2023. Through a survey approach and quantitative research design, the study reveals that student voters tend to make decisions based on in-depth understanding, personal beliefs, and active participation in political activities. These findings provide profound insights into the dynamics of student voter preferences and decision-making. Campaign strategies that prioritize effective communication regarding political parties, candidates' track records, visions and missions, work programs, and freedom of expression can enhance the potential for garnering support. Further understanding of personal values and individual experiences is also crucial in designing campaigns that align with the expectations and values of young voters. With this deeper understanding, the research aims to provide a foundation for formulating relevant policy recommendations to increase young voter participation at the university level.

Business ethics can be defined as knowledge about the ideal procedures for regulating and managing a business that takes into account norms and morality that apply universally and economically/socially, and the application of these norms and morality supports the aims and objectives of business activities. Determining profits based on business ethics is not always easy, so companies must pay attention to the fact that implementing business ethics is very important, because this can provide long-term benefits for the company and society as a whole. This research aims to find out how to determine profits based on business ethics in Indonesia. The method used in this research is a descriptive research method using a qualitative approach. The research results show that good business activities strive to achieve profits by paying attention to corporate social responsibility (CSR) and the application of business ethics in determining profits involves a balance between achieving financial goals and paying attention to social, environmental and moral impacts.

This research uses a case study method approach to analyze student perceptions about citizenship education and its impact on economic progress. Citizenship education is an important component in the development of individuals as responsible citizens, and has the potential to influence a country's economic sector. In this research, we conducted surveys and interviews with students from various backgrounds and majors at a university. The data obtained revealed diverse perceptions about citizenship education and how understanding of social and political issues influences their views about individual contributions to economic progress. The results of this research can provide valuable insight into the role of citizenship education in shaping students' thinking about economic progress and how such education can be improved to more effectively prepare students to become active and productive citizens in driving the country's economic growth. This research also identifies the potential for collaboration between educational institutions and the economic sector to advance a more effective and relevant citizenship education agenda.

This study aims to determine the mapping of research around optimal portfolios in wealth management on stock investment with a mix-method approach, namely VOSviewer bibliometric studies and literature reviews. “Data analysis techniques include: (1) mapping the number of journal publications spread around the Optimal Portfolio using Microsoft Excel and Mendeley Desktop by year of publication; (2) mapping the results of bibliometric network visualization and journal publication trends around the Optimal Portfolio using VOSviewer (Visualization of Similarities) algorithm software based on the number of clusters and their items; and (3) map research topics around the Optimal Portfolio using literature studies. The results showed that: (1) based on mapping the number of journal publications, there were 500 journal publications around the optimal portfolio; (2) based on the mapping of VOSviewer bibliometric studies The results of network visualization around the optimal portfolio are divided into 6 clusters and 163 topic items; (3) Based on the mapping of literature review studies, there are 2 topics around optimal portfolios that often appear first optimal and second stocks. The implication and contribution of this study is to map research topics around optimal portfolios in stock investments that are often or rarely researched by researchers, so that they can be a reference for researchers afterwards”.

This research aims to analyze the influence of brand image and product quality on the purchasing decisions of culinary SMEs in the Baros District, Serang, Banten. The focus is to provide in-depth insights into key factors that can enhance the attractiveness and sustainability of culinary SMEs at the local level. The research method employed is a quantitative approach, with the population encompassing all consumers in the Baros District who have shopped at culinary SMEs. The sample consists of 60 respondents, selected using non-probability purposive sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using t-tests and F-tests with the assistance of SPSS software version 29.0. Based on the partial test results, both brand image (regression coefficient 0.790, t-value 9.310) and product quality (regression coefficient 0.794, t-value 9.592) significantly influence purchasing decisions (both p < 0.05). Regression analysis indicates that simultaneously, brand image and product quality also have a significant impact on purchasing decisions (F-value 51.517 > F-table 3.16, p < 0.05).