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The aim of this research is to determine the influence of work discipline and work motivation on employee performance at PT Timah Tbk Jakarta Representative in Central Jakarta, both partially and simultaneously. The method used is a quantitative method. Data analysis uses data instrument tests, classical assumption tests, descriptive analysis, quantitative analysis and hypothesis testing. The results of this research are that work discipline has a significant effect on employee performance with the regression equation Y = 7.584 + 0.784X1. The correlation coefficient value is 0.789, meaning it has a very strong relationship. The coefficient of determination value is 0.622 or 62.2% while the remaining 37.8% is influenced by other factors. Hypothesis testing obtained t count > t table (8.884 > 1.677). Thus, H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, meaning that there is a partially significant influence between work discipline on employee performance at PT Timah Tbk Jakarta Representative in Central Jakarta. Work Motivation has a significant effect on Employee Performance with the regression equation Y = 4.393 + 0.872X2. The correlation coefficient value is 0.917, meaning it has a strong relationship with employee performance. The coefficient of determination value is 0.841 or 84.1% while the remaining 15.9% is influenced by other factors. Hypothesis testing obtained t value > t table (15.914 > 1.677). Thus, H0 is rejected and H2 is accepted, meaning that there is a partially significant influence between work motivation and employee performance at PT Timah Tbk, Jakarta Representative in Central Jakarta. Work Discipline and Work Motivation have a significant effect on employee performance with the regression equation Y = 3.721 + 0.079X1 + 0.809X2. The correlation coefficient value is 0.918, meaning it has a very strong relationship. The coefficient of determination value is 0.843 or 84.3% while the remaining 15.7% is influenced by other factors. Hypothesis testing obtained calculated F value > F table (125.792 > 2.802). Thus, H0 is rejected and H3 is accepted, meaning that there is a significant simultaneous influence between Work Discipline and Work Motivation on Employee Performance at PT Timah Tbk Jakarta Representative in Central Jakarta.  

The simplest gas and approaching the simplest properties of a true gas is an ideal gas. Ideal gases satisfy the ordinary gas equation, while real gases do not always satisfy the ideal gas equation. Gas laws such as Boyle's Law, Charles' Law, and Gay Lusaac's Law, show the relationships between macroscopic units of various processes and formulations.This research is a type of literature review research by looking for theoretical references that are relevant to the cases or problems found.The results of Boyle's experiments stated that if the temperature of a gas in a closed vessel is kept constant, the gas pressure will be inversely proportional to its volume. Gay-Lusaac's law states that the volume of gas in a closed vessel is maintained constant, the gas pressure will be proportional to its absolute temperature. Charles's law states that at constant pressure, the volume of an ideal gas of a certain mass is directly proportional to its temperature. An ideal gas is a concept in physics which assumes that a gas consists of very small particles with zero volume, do not interact with each other, and move randomly in a closed container. This concept also assumes that collisions between gas particles and the walls of the container are elastic, meaning that kinetic energy is maintained in each collision.

Green energies are more adapted to the environment, and their production and production are less polluted. Moreover, since there is no end to this energy category, green energies are taking on an ever-increasing share of the world's energy supply system, even in countries with fossil fuels. The current study aims to examine the factors affecting green energy consumption in Group 7 countries using a table-based data approach (Panel data quantile regression) from 1996-2022. The study examined how financial impacts such as the Good Governance Index (GGI), Human Capital (MYS), Trade Openness (TO), Income (GDP), Inflation (INFL) and Non-Financial Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF) are affected. Thus, assuming the stability of other factors, by an increase of one unit in GGI, MYS, TO, GDP, INFL, and GFCF, green energy consumption (GEC) increases between 0.24 and 0.59%, 2.46 to 7.12%, 0.98 to 1.53%, 0.73 to 1.03%, 0.42 to 0.62% and 1.07 to 1.73%. Given the positive and meaningful impact of the Good Governance Index and Human Capital on green energy consumption, it is proposed to double attention to the quality of laws and regulations, the rule of law, and the design and enforcement of laws in protecting the environment and developing more clean energies. The results can be an outstanding lesson for creating and developing countries.  

Sobat Air Jakarta is a community communication forum for sharing various information about waters in Jakarta. Based on the spirit of education and collaboration, where the educational pillar in question is Sobat Air Jakarta distributing all forms of education related to Jakarta's water resources to the community. Information is currently provided through social media Instagram and through offline events. Sobat Air Jakarta, through its program, invites the public to be more aware of the use of clean water. The qualitative research method is a research method based on the philosophy of postpositivism, applied to research the condition of natural objects, where the key instrument of this research is the researcher, data collection techniques are carried out in combination. , inductive data analysis, with qualitative research results that focus more on meaning than generalization. The campaign carried out by Sobat Air Jakarta through the education provided, it is hoped that awareness of the importance of protecting water sources can become part of the collective consciousness of the people of Jakarta. Apart from providing understanding, campaigns can also be a tool to change people's attitudes and behavior regarding water management. The "Education and Collaboration" public relations campaign carried out by Sobat Air Jakarta has succeeded in creating deeper awareness and concern among the public regarding the importance of clean water management. Through an effective communication strategy, including a deep understanding of the demographics of the target audience and the choice of appropriate communication channels via Instagram social media, the campaign messages were successfully conveyed to the intended audience.  

One of the goals of speech in communication is an effort to achieve the desired results of the speaker with the speech partner, speech is not only in oral communication but also in written communication such as novels .The method used is qualitative because the analysis in it explains the meaning of the characters' dialogue. As well as the use of data analysis techniques that use qualitative descriptive. Expressive speech acts in the novel Laut Bercerita based on the results of data analysis found 6 expressive speech acts in the novel Laut Bercerita, namely criticizing, praising, complaining, saying thank you, blaming. Expressive speech is a speech act intended by the speaker so that the speech can be interpreted as an evaluation of the things mentioned in the speech and has several functions in it. By using expressive speech the author is able to give messages and meaning to the reader about what he wants to convey through dialogue.

In a research context, a research title is usually translated into English to provide appropriate understanding for all readers. However, grammar mistakes in translating it often occur. This research focuses on the grammar mistakes found in research titles (English version) of Engineering students at one of the universities in West Java. This research focuses on 105 Engineering students’ research titles data and answers questions of what are the grammar mistakes found, and what are the students’ perceptions regarding the process of translating their titles. By analyzing the titles data, this research found that, out of 105 titles, there are 93 titles with grammar mistakes. These consist of excessive use of definite articles in 69 titles, improper use of prepositions in 22 titles, and improper phrases in 33 titles. Then, the Engineering students’ perceptions about their titles’ translating process were gained from interviews to 5 of them. They were worried about translating it themselves due to their limited understanding of English which made them rely more on translation machines such as Google Translate and ChatGPT without the process of reviewing the translation results’ meaning. The process of reviewing and increasing motivation that builds enthusiasm for learning grammar are needed.

In a research context, a research title is usually translated into English to provide appropriate understanding for all readers. However, grammar mistakes in translating it often occur. This research focuses on the grammar mistakes found in research titles (English version) of Engineering students at one of the universities in West Java. This research focuses on 105 Engineering students’ research titles data and answers questions of what are the grammar mistakes found, and what are the students’ perceptions regarding the process of translating their titles. By analyzing the titles data, this research found that, out of 105 titles, there are 93 titles with grammar mistakes. These consist of excessive use of definite articles in 69 titles, improper use of prepositions in 22 titles, and improper phrases in 33 titles. Then, the Engineering students’ perceptions about their titles’ translating process were gained from interviews to 5 of them. They were worried about translating it themselves due to their limited understanding of English which made them rely more on translation machines such as Google Translate and ChatGPT without the process of reviewing the translation results’ meaning. The process of reviewing and increasing motivation that builds enthusiasm for learning grammar are needed.

The film “Hati Suhita” released in 2023 is an adaptation of the novel by Khilma Anis. Because it is set in an Islamic boarding school causes the film to have dialogues that are thick with politeness. However, this does not deny that the film also contains conversational implicatures. The aim of this study is to describe the forms of conversational implicatures found in the film “Hati Suhita” and explain how the process of violating the principle of cooperation and the principle of politeness can cause the emergence of implicatures. This study uses two approaches, namely a theoretical approach with pragmatic studies and a qualitative descriptive approach as a methodological approach. The data collection method uses the listening method with advanced techniques, namely the proficient free-involved listening technique and note-taking technique. Based on the 736 speech data from the film “Hati Suhita”, 63 speeches containing conversational implicature were found. The details of the implicature are 26 implicatures caused by the violation of cooperation principle and 37 implicatures caused by the violation of politeness principle. The thimble violation that creates the most implicature in the film is the violation of the thimble of agreement maxim. In addition, no violations of the thimble of modesty maxim and the thimble of obligation of S to O maxim were found in the analyzed data. Hopefully, this research can reveal the implied meanings in the dialogue between the characters in the film Hati Suhita.

Deixis is a pragmatic study that examines the relationship between language structure and the context of the situation in which it is used. The phenomenon of deixis can be found in everyday conversation in the form of verbal language as well as in literary works such as films or novels. In literary texts, deixis can pose an obstacle to understanding the text. The research entitled "Analysis of Deixis in the Short Stories 'Rembulan di Mata Ibu' and 'A Piece of Love in Silence' by Asma Nadia" aims to analyze the use of deixis in two short stories by Asma Nadia: "Rembulan di Mata Ibu" and "A Piece of Love in Silence." The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method. The data collection technique involved carefully reading and noting elements in the short stories. The data used consists of text fragments thought to contain deictic elements, including personal deixis, time deixis, place deixis, discourse deixis, and social deixis. Based on the results of data collection, 55 instances of personal deixis, 17 instances of time deixis, 11 instances of place deixis, 50 instances of discourse deixis, and 4 instances of social deixis were found. Thus, the total number of deictic instances is 137. It is hoped that this research will contribute significantly to the understanding of the use of deixis in literary works and help the public better comprehend the meanings and messages contained in such works.    

Human resources (HR) is one of the main organizational capital that can encourage other resources, therefore the success of a company or organization is highly dependent on the quality of human resources in the organization. In developing a company or organization, it cannot be separated from the problem of employee turnover intention. One of the influences on turnover intention is job satisfaction in employees. In this study, the effect of job satisfaction is further investigated to determine whether employee job satisfaction affects employee turnover intention. The research design used is non-experimental quantitative with survey method. The participants of this study amounted to 65 people and data collection was carried out online with purposive sampling technique and the data were processed using simple linear regression analysis. The results of the analysis showed a significant negative influence, meaning that the higher the job satisfaction will have a significant effect on the lower the turnover intention.It is hoped that the results of this research can have implications for PT. Majuperkasa Indonesia to make efforts to increase job satisfaction, such as providing clear compensation, rewards and punishment.

Quality human resources are the result of good work motivation and work discipline. Good work discipline is the result of behavior carried out with awareness and a sense of willingness to comply with all regulations. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between work motivation and work discipline in companies. The type of research used is quantitative research with a correlational approach. This data collection method uses a scale of work motivation and work discipline. The data analysis method used in this research is in accordance with Karl Pearson's Product Moment correlation technique and uses the SPSS 25.0 application. The results of the product moment correlation calculation obtained a value of 0.756, meaning there is a positive relationship between work motivation and work discipline.

Speech acts play an important role in conveying meaning through utterances. In these utterances, sometimes there are utterances that can cause effects called perlocutionary speech acts. Speech acts can occur in the world of cinema, especially in dialog between characters. As in the movie Kembang Api by Herwin Novianto, which tells about a series of life problems and suicide attempts packaged with the concept of timeloop. The interesting thing to study from the selection of this film is that the conditions experienced by the characters in the film are considered relevant to the current situation. This research aims to gain a deeper understanding of the use of perlocutionary speech acts in movies. Through this research, we can understand how perlocutionary speech acts are represented in the movie Kembang Api. This research uses descriptive qualitative method with pragmatics study. This research utilizes data in the form of perlocutionary speech acts, such as verbal, nonverbal, and verbal nonverbal. Data collection is done using listening and note-taking techniques. The data analysis technique in this research uses the flow model analysis technique. Based on the data and analysis, 75 perlocution data were found which were classified into verbal, nonverbal, and verbal nonverbal which were adjusted to the type. This research has implications in adding to the reader's repertoire of knowledge related to references to the delivery of polite criticism. The movie has potential in fields of science other than pragmatics such as psycholinguistics.

In education, resilience is an important psychological concept especially for understanding how students cope with stress and challenges in their educational environment. This study focuses on five dimensions that contribute to students' level of resilience, including: perseverence, self-reliance, equanimity, existential aloness, and meaningfull life. Study aims to test the validity and reliability of a scale or instrument that measures the level of resilience in Vocational High School (SMK) students, using Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). This study involved 103 SMK students as research participants. Data were collected through a previously developed resilience scale. Data were analyzed using measurement model and structural model. The analysis showed that the resilience scale has good construct validity, with reliable indicators to measure the desired construct. The reliability of the instrument was also found to be high based on the calculated Cronbach's alpha coefficient. This study makes an important contribution to understanding the resilience of vocational students and validating an instrument that can be used to effectively measure this concept in an educational context. Practical implications of the findings include the development of more targeted educational programs to enhance students' resilience, so that they can face learning and life challenges more readily and effectively.

This research aims to find out and analyze how much influence Profitability, Financial Leverage and Company Age have on Income Smoothing in Manufacturing Companies in the Consumer Goods Industry Sector Listed on the IDX for the 2018-2022 Period. This type of research is quantitative research, the type of data is secondary data which can be accessed via the official website of the Indonesian Stock Exchange (www.idx.co.id). The sampling technique used in this research was the Purposive Sampling method with a total sample of 33 companies. Data analysis techniques use descriptive statistical tests, classical assumption tests, coefficient of determination tests and hypothesis tests. The results of this research partially show that the Profitability variable has no significant effect on Income Smoothing as evidenced by the results of the t count < t table test of 1.763 > 2.05553. Financial Leverage has a significant effect on Income Smoothing as evidenced by the t test results > t table of 2.868 < 2.05553. Company age does not have a significant effect on Income Smoothing as evidenced by the results of the t test < t table of 0.207 > 2.05553. Profitability, Financial Leverage and Company Age simultaneously have a significant effect on Income Smoothing as evidenced by the results of the f test which shows a significance value of 0.003 < 0.05, meaning that Ha is accepted.

The aim of this research is to analyze the significance of the influence of brand ambassadors, brand image and price perceptions on purchasing decisions for Emina cosmetic products in Surakarta. This research is a survey with data types using qualitative and quantitative data. Data sources use primary data and secondary data. The population in this research are all consumers who use Emina products in Surakarta. The total research sample was 100 people with a sampling technique using purposive sampling. Data analysis uses descriptive analysis, multiple linear regression test, t test, F test and coefficient of determination test. The research results show that brand ambassadors have a significant influence on purchasing decisions for Emina cosmetic products in Surakarta, brand image has no significant influence on purchasing decisions for Emina cosmetic products in Surakarta and price perceptions have a significant influence on purchasing decisions for Emina cosmetic products in Surakarta. The F test results show a calculated F value of 38.275 with a significance value (p-value) of 0.000 < 0.05. The coefficient of determination test result (adjusted R2) is 0.530, meaning that the contribution of the independent variables to the dependent variable is 53%.

Etymologically, the word moral comes from the Latin mos, which means the customs that a person has towards the people around him. Meanwhile, the general meaning is the norms of life that are carried out in order to maintain the level of social order in life. Moral values ​​in general are points related to good and bad behavior that guide a person's life. Therefore, this research was created to describe the moral values ​​of "Desiree" the main character in the short story "Désirée's Baby" in 1893. Analysis of this journal emphasizes the moral message that the author wants to convey to readers through analysis of the story's characters. In this story the main character Desiree presents a series of complex and deep moral values. The aim of this research is to find out and understand what moral values ​​are contained in the short story so that readers can emulate and learn from them for life.

Higher education is said to be of quality if the learning process takes place effectively and students gain experiences that are meaningful to themselves and beneficial to society and national development. The educational units that provide higher education are universities, one of which is the University of Timor. Every year, the University of Timor always searches for students through new student admissions which are carried out with socialization and promotional activities. This activity was carried out as a form of effort by the University of Timor to be able to provide information regarding new student admissions and to socialize a positive image to attract students' attention about the University of Timor. Socialization and promotional activities are carried out in the form of lectures, discussions and questions and answers. This activity was carried out at SMAN 1 East Tasifeto. The results of this activity went well and were able to increase students' interest in continuing higher education at the University of Timor as seen from their enthusiasm in asking further questions about how to register.

Mathematics is one of the important subjects. Mathematics is also a subject that is difficult to understand. Understanding concepts is the most important part of learning mathematics, meaning that in studying mathematics students must first understand mathematical concepts in order to be able to solve problems and be able to apply this learning in the real world. Based on direct observations and interviews with grade 6 teachers at SD Negeri 02 Getas, teachers have difficulties in the theme of lesson 3 about "Building Space" with basic competencies; 1) identify & compare geometric shapes; 2) calculating the surface area of the geometric shape; 3) calculate the volume of the geometric shape. This is what drives the need to develop game-based mathematics learning media. This game was created using Construct2 software as a 2D video game engine. The method used in this study is the MDLC (Multimedia Development Life Cycle) method. Mathematics is one of the important subjects. Mathematics is also a subject that is difficult to understand. Understanding concepts is the most important part of learning mathematics, meaning that in studying mathematics students must first understand mathematical concepts in order to be able to solve problems and be able to apply this learning in the real world. Based on direct observations and interviews with grade 6 teachers at SD Negeri 02 Getas, teachers have difficulties in the theme of lesson 3 about "Building Space" with basic competencies; 1) identify & compare geometric shapes; 2) calculating the surface area of the geometric shape; 3) calculate the volume of the geometric shape. This is what drives the need to develop game-based mathematics learning media.

This study aims to find out and describe the Implementation of Dance Art Learning in the Independent Curriculum in Class X.E4 SMA Negeri 2 Bayang. The type of research used in this study is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The research instrument is the researcher himself and assisted by other instruments such as stationery and mobile phones. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, literature studies and documentation. The steps in analyzing data are data collection, data reduction, classifying and concluding data. The results of the study show that the implementation of dance learning in the independent curriculum at SMA Negeri 2 Bayang has not been carried out properly, where there are several things in its implementation that are not in accordance with the teaching module so that the implementation is less effective. In terms of the learning methods used, teachers have used methods that are in accordance with the material. However, when teachers carry out training with material on functions, meanings and symbols through a variety of local dance movements, teachers have not used media in learning, such as the use of audiovisual media that can affect student learning outcomes.

This research aims to examine the application of Sufism principles in a business context and its influence on mental resilience and business success.  The method used in this research is a qualitative approach with purposive sampling techniques and snowball sampling with subjects aged between 21-30 years who are entrepreneurs.  Data was collected through in-depth interviews with several entrepreneurs who apply Sufism in their business activities.  The research results show that the principles of Sufism such as patience, trust, sincerity and gratitude have a significant role in helping entrepreneurs overcome business pressures and challenges.  Entrepreneurs who apply Sufism principles are proven to have lower stress levels, higher motivation, and a better ability to make wise decisions.  Apart from that, the application of Sufism also has a positive impact on the balance between material and spiritual aspects, creating more holistic and meaningful business success.  This research makes an important contribution to understanding how the integration of spiritual values in business practices can improve entrepreneurs' mental well-being and drive sustainable success.