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In an era of rapid digital transformation, Indonesia faces major challenges in ensuring security, privacy and compliance are maintained. With increasing cyber threats in the country, BSSN and the Government must be more careful about potential large-scale security breaches and must prioritize building strong defense mechanisms to protect Indonesia's digital assets. Therefore, Cyber Security is the main pillar for the progress and sustainability of Indonesia's digital transformation. Then, legal provisions were issued in the form of Criminal Code Legislation and ITE Law no. 11 of 2008. The research method used in writing this article uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach. This research aims to provide an explanation regarding the compilation of national values originating from the 1945 Indonesian Constitution (UUD 1945) and the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) regarding security management. Specifically, this research examines the role of security management in dealing with cybercrime and strengthening digital defenses. It is hoped that the results of this research can be used as a reference for further research in increasing readers' insight and knowledge regarding the theme of this article.

The Indonesian economy is increasing every year, this cannot be separated from the contribution of the capital market (Indonesian Stock Exchange) which is increasingly active in driving Indonesian economic activity. Activity on the Indonesian Stock Exchange is supported by the increasing number of issuers issuing securities, especially share instruments. Improving stock trading conditions on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) is able to attract the general public to invest their excess funds in the stock market. The aim of this research is to determine the fairness of share prices and find out which companies are most suitable for investment by calculating the Price Earning Ratio (PER) and Price to Book Value (PBV). This research uses descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The population of this research uses Consumer Goods sector companies that are included in the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index for the 2015-2016 period. Fundamental Analysis is an analysis that functions to estimate future share prices by estimating the value of company fundamental factors that influence future share prices. These factors include ROE, EPS, DPS, DPR, PER, and PBV. The intrinsic value of the stock will be seen whether the stock is smaller than the market value and is considered expensive (overvalued), the intrinsic value is greater than the market value and is considered cheap (undervalued) or the intrinsic value is the same as the market value meaning it is valued fairly (correctly valued). The results of this research show that 9 out of 16 companies are undervalued and only the companies Taisho Pharmaceutical Indonesia Tbk and Chitose Internasional Tbk whose share prices are undervalued are supported by advanced PER and PBV calculations, the decision that can be taken is to buy these shares.

Self-marriage is a big problem in various countries, one of which is Indonesia. Due to this problem, the World Health Organization (WHO, 2021) also emphasizes that delaying the age of marriage can improve family welfare. The aim of this research is to identify the factors that cause early marriage in Indonesia, causing early marriage for perpetrators, children and the surrounding community, various efforts that can be made to prevent and overcome early marriage in Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative approach by collecting various data such as articles and journals on early marriage. Early marriage can occur due to various factors such as economic factors, parental factors, accidents (marriage due to accident), family traditions, local customs. According to the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), early marriage is a marriage carried out officially or unofficially by a person before the age of 18 and has been carried out in various regions. To encourage the current rate of increase in the problem of early marriage, an innovation program was formed, namely the Action of GenRe program. as a promotive and preventive effort against cases of early marriage, it can help teenagers, society and the government in raising healthy and moral teenagers so that it can reduce the occurrence of early marriage.

The problem of children dropping out of school is still a challenge that must be overcome in realizing equal distribution of education in Indonesia. This is proven in the 2022 Susenas Data on Out of School Children in Indonesia that there are 3,847,780 children who have dropped out of school. This condition is also experienced by the children of the Pondok Kopi Scavenger Village, East Jakarta, as many as 16  scavenger children in the area are unable to continue their education due to lack of funds and cultural conditions that make them stop going to school. PKBM Nara Creative as one of the non-formal education institutions is making efforts to deal with this problem. Therefore, this research aims to find out PKBM Nara Kreatif strategy in dealing with the problem of out-of-school children in Pondok Kopi Scavenger Village, East Jakarta. The research method in this paper is descriptive with a qualitative descriptive approach. By conducting a direct interview with the Project & Partnership Manager of PKBM Nara Kreatif. The results of the research show that in dealing with out-of-school children in Pondok Kopi Pemulung Village, PKBM Nara Kreatif uses an empowerment strategy that is formulated into a program, namely the Trusted Children's School.

The problem of children dropping out of school is still a challenge that must be overcome in realizing equal distribution of education in Indonesia. This is proven in the 2022 Susenas Data on Out of School Children in Indonesia that there are 3,847,780 children who have dropped out of school. This condition is also experienced by the children of the Pondok Kopi Scavenger Village, East Jakarta, as many as 16  scavenger children in the area are unable to continue their education due to lack of funds and cultural conditions that make them stop going to school. PKBM Nara Creative as one of the non-formal education institutions is making efforts to deal with this problem. Therefore, this research aims to find out PKBM Nara Kreatif strategy in dealing with the problem of out-of-school children in Pondok Kopi Scavenger Village, East Jakarta. The research method in this paper is descriptive with a qualitative descriptive approach. By conducting a direct interview with the Project & Partnership Manager of PKBM Nara Kreatif. The results of the research show that in dealing with out-of-school children in Pondok Kopi Pemulung Village, PKBM Nara Kreatif uses an empowerment strategy that is formulated into a program, namely the Trusted Children's School.

This article discusses the important role of teaching the Indonesian language for Foreign Speakers (BIPA) in supporting the internationalization of the language of Indonesia, with a focus on the use of the culinary material "Timlo Solo" in learning BIPA at Yale University. Through a qualitative method with a literature study approach, the study reviews the history, variation, way of making, culinary location, and role in Timlo Solo's local culinarian culture. The results of the study show that the use of Timlo solo's cooking lessons helps foreign students understand not only language, but also the cultural context, social life, and norms in Indonesia. By using culinary as a teaching material, BIPA students can gain a deeper understanding of Indonesian cultural diversity. In addition, the culinary integration in BIPA learning enriches the learning experience with practical and enjoyable aspects. In the context of the internationalization of the Indonesian language, the use of Timlo Solo’s culinary lessons at Yale University is a significant step in broadening the understanding and appreciation of Indonesia’s culture among foreign students.

This research aims to analyze the role of cadres in caring for elderly people with dementia in Deliksari Village, Gunungpati. Cadres are individuals who are specially trained to provide health and social support in their communities. In this context, they have a responsibility to help families and elderly people experiencing dementia through various programs and activities focused on improving quality of life and preventing further cognitive decline. This study uses a qualitative approach with observation methods, in-depth interviews and document analysis to obtain relevant data. The research results show that cadres play an important role in providing health information, care training, and emotional support to families and the elderly. They also act as a link between the community and formal health services, assisting in the early detection and more effective management of dementia

CV.Kopi Citarasa Persada operates in the field of educational agrotourism and explains the processing of coffee and its derivatives. Support is provided to support this educational agrotourism activity. The aim of this support effort is to make the company an educational tourism destination for coffee production and utilize the potential of coffee raw materials in Tutur District to provide knowledge about coffee to various groups ranging from children to adults. An aspect that differentiates CV. Kopi Citarasa Persada is a comprehensive approach to coffee processing from upstream to downstream. They have developed educational tours that allow visitors to experience firsthand the process of growing Robusta coffee. There are several interesting locations in this educational tour. Educational tourism support activities at CV. Kopi Citarasa Persada offers a variety of experiences in interesting places with a variety of knowledge gains. This educational tourism support has had a positive impact, especially for pkl students. You will expand your knowledge about the history of Robusta coffee cultivation and understand the processing process of ground coffee and its various derivative products in more detail.

Leprosy cases in Central Java Province in 2022 will reach 2,263 leprosy cases, with Tegal Regency ranking second with a total of 12% of the total cases. The stigma that is still attached to people who have had leprosy (OYPMK) in Tegal Regency has a significant psychological impact, hindering social interaction. Through interviews with Disabled Slawi Mandiri (DSM), their strategies were revealed, such as home visits, socialization, peer counseling for people who have experienced leprosy (OYPMK). This research uses a qualitative approach, analyzing the communication strategies of Disabled Slawi Mandiri (DSM). ) through interviews and case studies. The results of this research show three strategies: psychodynamics, sociocultural persuasion, and the meaning construction. Each strategy aims to change people's perceptions, provide support, and increase understanding about leprosy, as well as increase the self-confidence of people who have experienced leprosy (OYPMK). The research conclusions show that the persuasive communication strategies of Disabled Slawi Mandiri (DSM) can be grouped into three types, namely psychodynamics, sociocultural persuasion, and the meaning construction. The aim is to provide understanding, support behavior change, and increase the self-confidence of people who have experienced leprosy (OYPMK), as well as reduce stigma in society.

Diagnosing optic nerve disorders in the orbit is a clinical challenge that requires sophisticated imaging technology. MRI has become one of the main diagnostic tools in identifying various optic nerve pathologies, such as Optic Neuritis, Multiple Sclerosis, and tumors. However, it is important to understand in more depth how MRI can play an effective role in this diagnosis process. This study aims to explore the role of MRI in diagnosing optic nerve disorders in the orbit, specifically focusing on Optic Neuritis. This research uses a Literature Review Study approach by collecting data from various sources, including Pubmed, Google Scholar, and online repositories. Relevant data was selected based on established inclusion criteria, and then analyzed to understand the contribution of MRI in the process of diagnosing optic nerve disorders. The results of the study show that the use of ADC values has proven effective in diagnosing Multiple Sclerosis of the optic nerve, while the diagnosis of Optic Neuritis can be made without the use of contrast media with high sensitivity. Imaging techniques with diffusion weighting, fat saturation, and phase oversampling have also been proven to improve the quality of Orbital MRI images by reducing artifacts. It is also recommended to use slice thicknesses of 1 mm, 2 mm, and 3 mm to optimally display small anatomy and pathology. The rFOV-EPI imaging technique is recommended because it can provide high spatial resolution. Thus, through the application of the various MRI imaging techniques and parameters mentioned above, a more accurate and detailed diagnosis can be made regarding the pathological condition of the optic nerve in the orbit. This research makes an important contribution to our understanding of the role of MRI in the diagnosis and management of optic nerve disorders, as well as providing practical guidance for medical practitioners in the clinical use of this technology.

This pupose is structured to describe Mohammad Natsir with his movements in educating people through their conceptions and practice directly in the world of da'wah and politics in the field. This research presents the struggle of Natsir in guiding the people with da'wah, then unifying all the potential of the people in the frame of ukhuwah, as well as efforts to keep da'wah with siyasah as a form of struggle for the creation of an ideal religious, national and state life. This research is carried out through a qualitative approach formed by the study of figures through relevant literature and presented in the form of historical chronological descriptions with a sequence starting from biographies, educational concepts, propaganda movements, efforts of people's unity, and practical political movements of Mohammad Natsir aimed at providing education to the people.    Keywords: People Education, Dakwah, Siyasah, Ukhuwah

Large cities in Indonesia are not exempt from severe traffic congestion problems. This occurs because people feel more comfortable and dependent on using private motorcycles and cars. Public transportation in Indonesia aims to help reduce congestion, decrease pollution, and save on expenses. This type of research uses the literature study method and employs a qualitative approach because the data generated are in the form of words or descriptions. In the data collection process, researchers combine information that aligns with the topic or issue being studied, which is obtained from research reports, books, and journals. According to the theory of Donald van Metter and Carl van Horn, with six variables consisting of policy size and objectives, resources, characteristics of implementing agents, disposition of implementers, organizational communication and activities, as well as economic, social, and political environment, it can be concluded that the existence of the Suroboyo Bus as one strategy to tackle congestion in Surabaya has not yet been effective. However, there has been an increase in the number of passengers each year. It is hoped that more people will use public transportation to solve congestion issues, and that the government will further innovate the Suroboyo Bus so that people will have more interest in using this public transportation.

The era of globalization is an era of competition, where all MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) compete with each other in order to survive and develop their businesses to a better one. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that enable MSME innovation to increase the competitiveness of its products. The research method used is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data are obtained through the results of literature studies. The results showed that there are two factors that greatly influence MSME innovation in increasing their competitiveness, namely internal factors (human resources, finance, management, and technology) and external factors (market, competition, and government policies). This research provides recommendations to be able to increase competitiveness to innovate in its products, namely by developing new or improved products, improving production processes, developing new marketing strategies and building strong brands

Literary works are creative expressions that focus on the human experience and life, utilizing language as a means of communication. Furthermore, literature is the outcome of human creativity conveyed via the use of writing and language as a means of communication. Literature is essentially a form of artistic expression by humans that use language as a medium to convey experiences, thoughts, feelings, and ideas. Common literary works encountered in daily life include short tales, poems, novels, films, and dramas. The aim of this research is to identify the inherent components contained in the film "Mencuri Raden Saleh". The approach used in this research is to conduct an analytical investigation of a literary work, followed by collecting verifiable evidence. In this analysis, researchers explore the inherent components contained in films, such as topic, characters/characterization, plot, setting, point of view, language style, and message.

This research is intended to obtain a real picture of the implementation of non-optimal performance which is driven by an overflow of tasks carried out, thus making work that should be work done wholeheartedly, thereby giving rise to a feeling of workload on the Surabaya City Civil Service Police Unit in order to create an effective and effective organization. efficient. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive research method which aims to describe the problem and focus on the research. The research results showed that: (1) Implementation in accordance with the name of the implementing position in KEPMENPAN No. 11 of 2024 in the civil service police unit through the ABK website platform is still not fully running optimally because its performance is still not optimal, (2) Factors inhibiting the implementation of the implementation according to the name of the implementing position in KEPMENPAN No. 11 of 2024 in the civil service police unit through the ABK website platform are indicators that are considered still low in the policy dimension according to Grindle's theory, including: Program implementation is still not optimal because policy implementation does not have a legal basis such as KEPMENPAN No. 11 of 2024. Apart from that, the civil service police unit does not yet have an SOP regarding managing the crew website in its assignment.

The Government Agency Performance Accountability System (SAKIP) is a tool used by the government to fulfill its obligations to account for what has been done while carrying out organizational duties, which consists of several parts, namely strategic planning, performance planning, performance measurement, and performance reporting. As stated in Permen PAN-RB No.12 of 2015, these components include: 1) Planning; 2) Performance Measurement; 3) Performance Reporting; 4) Performance Evaluation. This research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach that has a research focus, namely: how the influence of the Government Agency Performance Accountability System and inhibiting factors in realizing Good Governance on the implementation of performance measurement. Data obtained from the results of observation, interviews and documentation at the research location. The results showed that the influence of the Government Agency Performance Accountability System (SAKIP) in realizing Good Governance on performance measurement in Genteng District can increase accountability in the management of public resources, with a clear system for measuring and reporting performance, government agencies become more open and responsible for the use of public funds. Information that is openly available can allow the public to monitor and evaluate government performance which in turn can increase public trust.

This study examines the role of Green Human Resource Management (GHRM) in increasing employee awareness and participation in eco-friendly tourism management in Semarang Regency. Using a mixed-methods approach, this research analyzes the implementation of GHRM practices, evaluates the level of employee awareness and participation, tests the influence of GHRM on employee awareness and participation, and identifies factors affecting GHRM effectiveness. The results show that GHRM practices, especially green training and development and green employee involvement, significantly predict employee awareness and participation levels in environmentally friendly practices. However, the implementation of GHRM in the Semarang Regency tourism industry is still not optimal and faces various challenges. A more contextual, participatory, and integrated approach is needed to optimize the role of GHRM in supporting sustainable tourism. Practical implications of this research include the need to integrate sustainability principles into all HR functions, design relevant training programs, involve employees in GHRM initiatives, align reward systems with sustainability goals, and develop an organizational culture that supports sustainability. This study provides valuable insights into the role of GHRM in realizing sustainable tourism and contributes to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals.

The Society 5.0 era is marked by the integration of digital technology in various aspects of life, including the tourism sector. Rapid technological changes, shifting tourist trends and diverse demands from tourists require the tourism sector to adapt according to the demands of the times so that answers are needed to the challenges faced by human resources in the tourism sector in the 5.0 era. This study uses a qualitative approach with a systematic literature review method. The literature approach related to tourism HR challenges was searched comprehensively using relevant keywords in searches through various online databases. The literature selection process was carried out by considering the reputation of the journal and the recency of the publication (last 7 years) and analyzed in depth using the content analysis method. The conclusion from the research findings is that the human resource challenges in the tourism sector in the era of Society 5.0 are: employee turnover trends, developing digital skills, diversity and inclusion, adopting new technology, work-life balance and developing partnerships with educational institutions. The implication of these findings is the importance of tourism sector business actors taking strategic steps in responding to human resource challenges so that the tourism sector remains relevant to current conditions and remains competitive in the Society 5.0 era.

The purpose of this paper to gather insights on students’ experiences during their overseas internship program. This paper discusses the difficulties faced by the students during their overseas internship program and their approaches to overcome them. Insights might be useful as feedback and lesson learned for education institutions. This paper employs a qualitative approach. The data collected were secondary data. 12 (twelve) students’ internship reports were gathered with purposive sampling method. A thematic data analysis was employed. The results suggest that difficulties encountered by the students in three areas: cultural difference, language and communication, and task management. This paper offers insights on the students’ approach to overcome the difficulties. Educational institutions need to better understand the needs and expectations of the parties involved, to better prepare the students, and monitor the program from the beginning until its completion.

This research was motivated by the existence of students who experienced dysgraphia (difficulty writing). This difficulty in writing is one of the inhibiting factors in the learning process in class. So, based on this background, the aim of this research is to find out teachers' strategies for dealing with dysgraphia students in class VI at SDN 26 Bukit Putus Dalam. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Data collection techniques use observation and interviews. Data analysis uses the Milles and Huberman data analysis model. Test the validity of the data using data trigultion techniques. This research was conducted at SDN 26 Bukit Putus Dalam which is located in Linggo Sari Baganti District, Pesisir Selatan Regency, West Sumatra Province. The results of the research show that: the forms of writing difficulties experienced by class VI students at SDN 26 Bukit Putus Dalam consist of writing letters backwards, deleting and adding letters, and not reading fluently so they have difficulty writing. Then, that is the teacher's strategy in overcoming the writing difficulties of class VI students at SDN 26 Bukit Putus Dalam, namely by providing motivation to students by using interesting learning media, using appropriate learning methods, and using appropriate learning resources.