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This research aims to identify and interpret the visual signs in the Marjan Syrup advertisement Ramadhan Edition 1444H using Roland Barthes' semiotic approach to understand the message to be conveyed to consumers. The type of research applied is qualitative description. The data analysis process was carried out by applying Roland Barthes' semiotic studies, allowing the observation of three levels of meaning (denotative, connotative, and mythical) in several scenes, visual signs, symbols, colors, and compositions contained in the Marjan Syrup advertisement, Ramadhan Edition 1444H. The research results concluded that this advertisement can be considered an achievement in communicating complex and in-depth messages through visual media.

The hermeneutic approach plays an important role in the analysis of literary texts by providing in-depth insight into the interpretation of meaning, cultural context and social dynamics contained in literary works. This research aims to identify and analyze the meaning contained in modern Indonesian literary texts through a hermeneutic approach, as well as exploring the application of the results of this analysis in Madrasah Aliyah Al Amiriyyah Indonesian language learning. The research method used is qualitative with a hermeneutic approach. Data was collected through analysis of modern Indonesian literary texts selected purposively. The analysis process involves stages of text interpretation, identification of main themes, and interpretation of meaning in cultural and social contexts. Research findings show that modern Indonesian literary texts contain various complex themes that reflect Indonesian social, cultural and political realities. In conclusion, hermeneutic studies of modern Indonesian literary texts help students understand the meaning of texts more deeply, as well as improve their critical and reflective skills in analyzing literary works.

The hermeneutic approach plays an important role in the analysis of literary texts by providing in-depth insight into the interpretation of meaning, cultural context and social dynamics contained in literary works. This research aims to identify and analyze the meaning contained in modern Indonesian literary texts through a hermeneutic approach, as well as exploring the application of the results of this analysis in Madrasah Aliyah Al Amiriyyah Indonesian language learning. The research method used is qualitative with a hermeneutic approach. Data was collected through analysis of modern Indonesian literary texts selected purposively. The analysis process involves stages of text interpretation, identification of main themes, and interpretation of meaning in cultural and social contexts. Research findings show that modern Indonesian literary texts contain various complex themes that reflect Indonesian social, cultural and political realities. In conclusion, hermeneutic studies of modern Indonesian literary texts help students understand the meaning of texts more deeply, as well as improve their critical and reflective skills in analyzing literary works.

On average, 85-90% of pregnant women in Indonesia experience severe labor pain and 7-15% of those who do not experience labor pain. Labor pain results in increased activity of the sympathetic nervous system which causes an increase in blood pressure, pulse rate, respiration, nausea, vomiting, and diaphoresis. Data shows that 15% of mothers in Indonesia experience birth complications and 21% are caused by experiencing very severe pain. The aim of the research was to analyze the effect of cold compresses on first stage labor pain. The research design used a quasi-experimental one group pre-posttest. The population, namely all mothers giving birth at PMB Andina in May 2024, totaled 30 respondents. The sampling technique uses total sampling. Statistical tests use the Wilcoxon test. The research results obtained were that the average labor pain before the cold compress was 5.13 and the average labor pain after the cold compress was 4.00, meaning there was a decrease in the level of pain by 1.13. The significant value was found to be p: 0.001 < 0.05, meaning that there was an effect of cold compresses on labor pain in mothers giving birth at PMB Andina Palembang. It is hoped that health workers can improve maternal care during childbirth, one of which is by providing complementary services in the form of cold compresses.

The first revelation in Q.S. al-'Alaq: 1-5 in rejecting ignorance, injustice, and monopoly, and emphasizing education to form intelligent individuals and Qur'anic characters. The verse inspires the formation of a progressive and civilized society. Ideal education should not only rely on empirical theories but should also integrate essential metaphysical concepts. In Arabic, educational terms such as ta'lim, tadris, and ta'dib have different but complementary meanings, highlighting aspects of teaching, formal instruction, and moral education. Islamic education combines scientific knowledge with spiritual values, forming individuals with morals and integrity. The thoughts of Ki Hajar Dewantara and K.H. Ahmad Dahlan were instrumental in shaping Indonesian national education, emphasizing character, religiosity, and modern knowledge. This integrative effort reflects an education that is inclusive, equitable, and encourages students' creativity and independence to face global challenges.    

This study aims (1) to determine the effect of compensation on employee performance of PT Jasaraharja Putera Jakarta (2) to determine the effect of leadership on employee performance of PT Jasaraharja Putera Jakarta (3) to determine the effect of compensation and leadership on employee performance of PT Jasaraharja Putera Jakarta. The sample in this study amounted to 57 respondents distributed to employees of PT Jasaraharja Putera in the Center. The data analysis methods used are validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple regression analysis, correlation coefficient, coefficient of determination, T test and F test. The results of the study using multiple regression analysis are (1) compensation has a positive and significant effect on the performance of employees of PT Jasaraharja Putera Jakarta by 79% and the correlation coefficient of compensation on performance is 0.281, meaning that there is a low and positive correlation between compensation and performance, (2) Leadership has no positive and significant effect on the performance of PT Jasaraharja Putera Jakarta by 5% and the correlation coefficient of leadership on performance is 0.073, meaning that there is a very low and positive correlation between leadership and performance while (3) compensation and leadership have no simultaneous and significant effect on the performance of employees of PT Jasaraharja Putera Jakarta by 82% and a correlation coefficient of 0.286, meaning that the relationship between compensation and leadership on performance is very low and positive.    

In the novel "The Happy Prince and Other Tales" by Oscar Wilde, published in 1888, adverbial adjunct clauses are frequently used to qualify the main clause process concerning agencies such as time, means, causes, and ends, often with elements that determine the nature of their relationship (Langacker 2008: 419–420). There are 93 sentences using adverbial adjuncts of different types, including time, place, reason or cause, manner, degree, and frequency. The novel is colorful with the use of these subordinate clauses. This analysis focuses on the use of adverbial adjunct clauses in the novel to convey the philosophical and idealistic meaning of human life and society. "The Happy Prince and Other Tales" is interesting to analyze because the language is very easy to understand and consists of no more than one hundred pages.

Films have a huge impact in changing the perception of the audience. The film "Stealing Raden Saleh" presents a storyline that contains criminology scenes. Sometimes, perpetrators of crimes are not aware of their actions, because there are many factors that support them. This research aims to reveal the meaning of criminology in films using Roland Barthes' Semiotic Analysis. The film features various crime scenes, including theft, forgery of paintings, threats of violence, and fights. A qualitative approach was used in this research, with the aim of determining, understanding, explaining and gaining an in-depth understanding of the signs manifested in images and dialogue to describe the forms of crime represented in this film. The analytical method applied is qualitative based on Roland Barthes' semiotic model. By using the theory of denotation, connotation and myth, this research found that the most dominant criminological category from the data was the role of peers.

The film "Tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wijck" (TKVDW) depicts a tragic intercultural romance and represents the richness of Bugis culture woven into its narrative. This research aims to analyze the representation of Bugis culture in the film through a semiotic approach. Bugis cultural symbols, both visual and verbal, are identified and interpreted in intercultural communication. The results show that the film successfully presents Bugis cultural symbols rich in meaning, ranging from traditional clothing, language, to values such as siri' (self-esteem) and lempu' (leadership). These symbols are not only markers of identity but also play a role in intercultural communication as a bridge and a source of conflict. The representation of Bugis culture in the film also shows the power dynamics between Bugis, Minangkabau, and Dutch cultures during the colonial era. This research is expected to contribute to cultural and communication studies, especially in understanding the representation of Bugis culture in popular media.

Qira'at is a field that studies how to fulfill the sentences of the Koran and the differences based on a person's origin. While a Muqri' is a person who is skilled in qiroat by narrating it by speaking, a person who is an expert in qiroat and has memorized the Qur'an should not be called a Muqri' if he does not speak sequentially about these matters. However, novice readers, also referred to as al-Qari' al-Mubtadi', are people who can explain one to three of the existing qira'at. Apart from that, the seven letters that comprise the Arabic language are Quraish, Huzail, Saqif, Hawazin, Kinanah, Tamim, and Yemen, each of which contains the meaning of the Al-Qur'an. Umar, Abu Bakr, and the Prophet Muhammad read these seven letters. After that, when Mushab Usman was created, the reading of the Koran only consisted of one letter, namely the Quraysh language. According to Ustam, reading the Qur'an with seven letters was only to eliminate the hardships and hardships that existed in the early days, and the need for it has disappeared. By aggregating and homogenizing the population around one letter or one language, the motivation is strong to eliminate elements that differentiate reading. Usman's friends did not agree with this policy. With this agreement, Ijma' occurred, and Usman had carried out great wisdom by publishing the Usmani Al-Qur'an, which united and reassured the people.  

Describing real, imaginary, and symbolic analysis in Miracle in Cell No. 7 using Jacques Lacan's psychoanalytic theory was the goal of this research. The research method used is qualitative descriptive. The instrument used is the documentation of the film. Data collection techniques are used to study libraries, recording and recording techniques that cover scenes, clips, durations, and setting aspects. Data analysis techniques are performed consisting of reducing data that emerges from the records of research objects, displaying data in the form of narratives, and verification by drawing conclusions. The results of the research showed that in the real phase, the visible protagonist showed deep affection for his daughter, depicting a warm father-child relationship. The imaginary phase, which marks the child's self-identification process through the mirror phase where unfulfilled desires can lead to a feeling of separation from parents that shows the great hope of parents for their daughters to be successful and happy. This dream shows Dodo's great desire for his family and the imaginative attraction to find meaning and purpose in a difficult life.

The development of sophisticated information technology makes almost everything that happens in every corner of the world immediately known and international dependence is increasing. Therefore, it is necessary for religious education to grow and develop not only in schools but also in the family and community environment. An example of religious education that is positive and relevant to today is TPQ teaching which can facilitate children not only knowledge, but a place to play and interact between peers. This research uses a qualitative method with a participatory approach, by going directly to TPQ to teach children and making observations and collecting data which is then analyzed in a scientific way which is also concluded with scientific arguments. The result of this study is that TPQ teaching which is carried out in the afternoon makes children productive, so that the time to play with meaningless things is reduced. With a positive routine such as TPQ teaching in Sukolilan Village, it will certainly increase the sense of religiosity of children so that it can be their provision in facing modern times which are increasingly affected by global currents.

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of work discipline and work motivation on employee performance at PT Timah Tbk Jakarta Representative in Central Jakarta, both partially and simultaneously. The method used is a quantitative method. Data analysis uses data instrument tests, classical assumption tests, descriptive analysis, quantitative analysis and hypothesis testing. The results of this research are that work discipline has a significant effect on employee performance with the regression equation Y = 7.584 + 0.784X1. The correlation coefficient value is 0.789, meaning it has a very strong relationship. The coefficient of determination value is 0.622 or 62.2% while the remaining 37.8% is influenced by other factors. Hypothesis testing obtained t count > t table (8.884 > 1.677). Thus, H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, meaning that there is a partially significant influence between work discipline on employee performance at PT Timah Tbk Jakarta Representative in Central Jakarta. Work Motivation has a significant effect on Employee Performance with the regression equation Y = 4.393 + 0.872X2. The correlation coefficient value is 0.917, meaning it has a strong relationship with employee performance. The coefficient of determination value is 0.841 or 84.1% while the remaining 15.9% is influenced by other factors. Hypothesis testing obtained t value > t table (15.914 > 1.677). Thus, H0 is rejected and H2 is accepted, meaning that there is a partially significant influence between work motivation and employee performance at PT Timah Tbk, Jakarta Representative in Central Jakarta. Work Discipline and Work Motivation have a significant effect on employee performance with the regression equation Y = 3.721 + 0.079X1 + 0.809X2. The correlation coefficient value is 0.918, meaning it has a very strong relationship. The coefficient of determination value is 0.843 or 84.3% while the remaining 15.7% is influenced by other factors. Hypothesis testing obtained calculated F value > F table (125.792 > 2.802). Thus, H0 is rejected and H3 is accepted, meaning that there is a significant simultaneous influence between Work Discipline and Work Motivation on Employee Performance at PT Timah Tbk Jakarta Representative in Central Jakarta.  

The simplest gas and approaching the simplest properties of a true gas is an ideal gas. Ideal gases satisfy the ordinary gas equation, while real gases do not always satisfy the ideal gas equation. Gas laws such as Boyle's Law, Charles' Law, and Gay Lusaac's Law, show the relationships between macroscopic units of various processes and formulations.This research is a type of literature review research by looking for theoretical references that are relevant to the cases or problems found.The results of Boyle's experiments stated that if the temperature of a gas in a closed vessel is kept constant, the gas pressure will be inversely proportional to its volume. Gay-Lusaac's law states that the volume of gas in a closed vessel is maintained constant, the gas pressure will be proportional to its absolute temperature. Charles's law states that at constant pressure, the volume of an ideal gas of a certain mass is directly proportional to its temperature. An ideal gas is a concept in physics which assumes that a gas consists of very small particles with zero volume, do not interact with each other, and move randomly in a closed container. This concept also assumes that collisions between gas particles and the walls of the container are elastic, meaning that kinetic energy is maintained in each collision.

Green energies are more adapted to the environment, and their production and production are less polluted. Moreover, since there is no end to this energy category, green energies are taking on an ever-increasing share of the world's energy supply system, even in countries with fossil fuels. The current study aims to examine the factors affecting green energy consumption in Group 7 countries using a table-based data approach (Panel data quantile regression) from 1996-2022. The study examined how financial impacts such as the Good Governance Index (GGI), Human Capital (MYS), Trade Openness (TO), Income (GDP), Inflation (INFL) and Non-Financial Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF) are affected. Thus, assuming the stability of other factors, by an increase of one unit in GGI, MYS, TO, GDP, INFL, and GFCF, green energy consumption (GEC) increases between 0.24 and 0.59%, 2.46 to 7.12%, 0.98 to 1.53%, 0.73 to 1.03%, 0.42 to 0.62% and 1.07 to 1.73%. Given the positive and meaningful impact of the Good Governance Index and Human Capital on green energy consumption, it is proposed to double attention to the quality of laws and regulations, the rule of law, and the design and enforcement of laws in protecting the environment and developing more clean energies. The results can be an outstanding lesson for creating and developing countries.  

Sobat Air Jakarta is a community communication forum for sharing various information about waters in Jakarta. Based on the spirit of education and collaboration, where the educational pillar in question is Sobat Air Jakarta distributing all forms of education related to Jakarta's water resources to the community. Information is currently provided through social media Instagram and through offline events. Sobat Air Jakarta, through its program, invites the public to be more aware of the use of clean water. The qualitative research method is a research method based on the philosophy of postpositivism, applied to research the condition of natural objects, where the key instrument of this research is the researcher, data collection techniques are carried out in combination. , inductive data analysis, with qualitative research results that focus more on meaning than generalization. The campaign carried out by Sobat Air Jakarta through the education provided, it is hoped that awareness of the importance of protecting water sources can become part of the collective consciousness of the people of Jakarta. Apart from providing understanding, campaigns can also be a tool to change people's attitudes and behavior regarding water management. The "Education and Collaboration" public relations campaign carried out by Sobat Air Jakarta has succeeded in creating deeper awareness and concern among the public regarding the importance of clean water management. Through an effective communication strategy, including a deep understanding of the demographics of the target audience and the choice of appropriate communication channels via Instagram social media, the campaign messages were successfully conveyed to the intended audience.  

One of the goals of speech in communication is an effort to achieve the desired results of the speaker with the speech partner, speech is not only in oral communication but also in written communication such as novels .The method used is qualitative because the analysis in it explains the meaning of the characters' dialogue. As well as the use of data analysis techniques that use qualitative descriptive. Expressive speech acts in the novel Laut Bercerita based on the results of data analysis found 6 expressive speech acts in the novel Laut Bercerita, namely criticizing, praising, complaining, saying thank you, blaming. Expressive speech is a speech act intended by the speaker so that the speech can be interpreted as an evaluation of the things mentioned in the speech and has several functions in it. By using expressive speech the author is able to give messages and meaning to the reader about what he wants to convey through dialogue.

In a research context, a research title is usually translated into English to provide appropriate understanding for all readers. However, grammar mistakes in translating it often occur. This research focuses on the grammar mistakes found in research titles (English version) of Engineering students at one of the universities in West Java. This research focuses on 105 Engineering students’ research titles data and answers questions of what are the grammar mistakes found, and what are the students’ perceptions regarding the process of translating their titles. By analyzing the titles data, this research found that, out of 105 titles, there are 93 titles with grammar mistakes. These consist of excessive use of definite articles in 69 titles, improper use of prepositions in 22 titles, and improper phrases in 33 titles. Then, the Engineering students’ perceptions about their titles’ translating process were gained from interviews to 5 of them. They were worried about translating it themselves due to their limited understanding of English which made them rely more on translation machines such as Google Translate and ChatGPT without the process of reviewing the translation results’ meaning. The process of reviewing and increasing motivation that builds enthusiasm for learning grammar are needed.

In a research context, a research title is usually translated into English to provide appropriate understanding for all readers. However, grammar mistakes in translating it often occur. This research focuses on the grammar mistakes found in research titles (English version) of Engineering students at one of the universities in West Java. This research focuses on 105 Engineering students’ research titles data and answers questions of what are the grammar mistakes found, and what are the students’ perceptions regarding the process of translating their titles. By analyzing the titles data, this research found that, out of 105 titles, there are 93 titles with grammar mistakes. These consist of excessive use of definite articles in 69 titles, improper use of prepositions in 22 titles, and improper phrases in 33 titles. Then, the Engineering students’ perceptions about their titles’ translating process were gained from interviews to 5 of them. They were worried about translating it themselves due to their limited understanding of English which made them rely more on translation machines such as Google Translate and ChatGPT without the process of reviewing the translation results’ meaning. The process of reviewing and increasing motivation that builds enthusiasm for learning grammar are needed.

The film “Hati Suhita” released in 2023 is an adaptation of the novel by Khilma Anis. Because it is set in an Islamic boarding school causes the film to have dialogues that are thick with politeness. However, this does not deny that the film also contains conversational implicatures. The aim of this study is to describe the forms of conversational implicatures found in the film “Hati Suhita” and explain how the process of violating the principle of cooperation and the principle of politeness can cause the emergence of implicatures. This study uses two approaches, namely a theoretical approach with pragmatic studies and a qualitative descriptive approach as a methodological approach. The data collection method uses the listening method with advanced techniques, namely the proficient free-involved listening technique and note-taking technique. Based on the 736 speech data from the film “Hati Suhita”, 63 speeches containing conversational implicature were found. The details of the implicature are 26 implicatures caused by the violation of cooperation principle and 37 implicatures caused by the violation of politeness principle. The thimble violation that creates the most implicature in the film is the violation of the thimble of agreement maxim. In addition, no violations of the thimble of modesty maxim and the thimble of obligation of S to O maxim were found in the analyzed data. Hopefully, this research can reveal the implied meanings in the dialogue between the characters in the film Hati Suhita.