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This research aims to explore how people in the Islamic economy feel about the Shopee app's PayLater feature. And to get a breakdown of how Shopee PayLater is being utilised. The methodology of this study is qualitative. This research uses observation, interviews, and documentation to gather information. While data visualisation and reduction are used for analysis. According to the findings of this research, Shopee users can benefit from the convenience of Shopee PayLater's on-time payment options by taking advantage of the company's bailout funds. Shopee PayLater continues to impose unnecessary costs on its customers by charging interest on past due balances and other fees with every purchase. The Qardh and Prohibition of Transactions in the Islamic economy state that Shopee PayLater is not permitted because it contains elements that are detrimental to the user, so the app's use is prohibited if it is banned in the Islamic economy.

The sale and purchase of ships carried out by institutions with Indonesian citizenship and foreign countries must pay attention to various basic principles regulated by the government. These basic principles are used and must be established for the preparation of a contract so that the parties avoid things that can harm both the seller and the buyer in terms of administration in government. The administration of buying and selling ships is included in the class of buying and selling goods whose legality of ownership must be in accordance with the standards set by the government. When buying and selling or procurement contracts are regulated based on international private law which contains several theories related to the preparation of an agreement or contract. If a ship purchase agreement does not fulfill one of the administrative elements set by the government, the agreement is considered invalid or canceled. The validity of an agreement that has been made by the parties according to Gunawan Wijaja, namely the agreement must contain validity, both the validity of which is questioned by one of the parties or other matters. In implementing the sale and purchase agreement of ships between Indonesia and foreign countries, it must be by the provisions of the sale and purchase agreement that has been determined, which can refer to agreements in international private law. It is hoped that the government of both Indonesia and foreign countries can make a wise decision in determining the cancellation of an agreement by examining or exploring further the causes of the cancellation of the sale and purchase agreement.  

The concept of the smart city has emerged as a strategic response to rapid urbanization, increasing population density, and escalating environmental degradation. It is designed to create more efficient urban management through the integration of information and communication technologies, with the primary goal of enhancing public services, optimizing resource use, and improving citizens’ quality of life. One of its most significant promises is its potential to mitigate ecological challenges, particularly in monitoring and reducing air pollution levels. This study aims to analyze the impact of smart city implementation on urban ecology and quality of life, focusing on air quality as a key indicator. A quantitative comparative approach was applied, using both primary data from air quality measurements PM2.5, CO₂, NO₂, and AQI and secondary data from government reports, environmental agencies, and academic publications. The research was conducted in five major Asian cities recognized for adopting smart city initiatives. The results reveal varied outcomes: Tokyo and Kuala Lumpur demonstrated substantial improvements in air quality and livability, while Beijing and New Delhi continued to struggle with severe pollution. Jakarta showed partial progress, though improvements remain limited. These findings indicate that while technology is critical, it alone does not ensure ecological sustainability. Effective governance, public participation, and context-based strategies are equally crucial. This study highlights the need for smart city policies to prioritize ecological resilience and human well-being as central elements of sustainable urban development.

This study aims to describe the form of language politeness in comments posted on the Lambeturah Instagram account. This research is descriptive qualitative. The data from this study is in the form of written language which contains elements of language politeness contained in the Lambeturah Instagram account which is then analyzed and studied based on studies that are in accordance with the focus of the research and the source of the data from this research is reader responses or comments on the Lambeturah Instagram account. The research results obtained in this study were as many as 29 data. Among them, there are 8 data of sympathy maxims, 6 data in the form of consensus maxim, 5 data in the form of appreciation maxim and 10 data in the form of wisdom maxim.  

This study aims to determine the challenges and opportunities of tourism in Singakawang, West Kalimantan. The method used in this research is using descriptive qualitative. Furthermore, the problem formulations used in this study include (i) How is the tourism sector in Singkawang; (ii) What are the advantages of the tourism sector in Singkawang; (iii) How to improve the tourism sector in Singkawang? Furthermore, the results of this study found that Singkawang has excellent tourism potential both from the aspect of tourist attractions, nature tourism, culinary tourism and besides that tourism in Singkawang must also be supported by various elements which include (i) Accommodation, (ii) Transportation, (iii) Transportation, (iv) Attractions and landmarks, (v) Tourist Information Centers, (vi) Restaurants and Eateries, (vii) Shopping Facilities, (viii) Recreation and Entertainment, (ix) Infrastructure for Safety and Security, (x) Universal Accessibility. Therefore, the implication of this research is to know the condition of tourism in Singkawang and the advantages of its tourism sector, as well as to know the supporting factors that can improve the tourism sector in Singkawang. In addition, the novelty of this research is related to the tourism sector in Singkawang whose information is still limited.    

The Surakarta City Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMD) for 2021-2026 proclaims a development vision for the next 5 years, namely "MAKING SURAKARTA AS A CULTURAL CITY THAT IS MODERN, RESISTANT, ABILITIES, CREATIVE AND PROSPEROUS". One of the explanations for this vision is how the City of Surakarta and all elements within it can be Creative. Creative Cities will make the creative sector a driving force for economic growth. Several aspects that support the application of the creative city concept are creative industries, creative communities, creative environments and events. In this case creative is also directed at the development of the economic sector in society so that it will have an impact on increasing the economic competitiveness of the City of Surakarta in the form of increasing Local Own Revenue.

The phrase is one of the elements that fills the function in a sentence that builds a news discourse in the daily newspaper Detik.com. Phrases are divided into two groups, namely endocentric and exocentric phrases, this group of phrases fills the syntactic function in news discourse in the Daily Detik.com newspaper. These phrase groups will form a phrase structure which can be composed of words and words, words and phrases, and phrases and phrases to form a complete/complete sentence.  

Budaya adalah suatu hal yang melekat pada diri manusia, manusa tidak dapat telepas dari sejarah karena manusia adalah penggerak dari kebudayaan. diindonesia memiliki ragam budaya yang tersebar di wilayah nya masing masing, salah satunya adalah wilayah provinsi sumatera utara khususnya kota medan memiliki beragam suku dan kebuayaan sehingga kota medan dijuluki sebagai kota multi etnis, ada banyak suku yang dianut oleh nasyarakat yang berada di sumatera utara, namun yang menjadi mayoritas nya adalah suku batak, namun sebelum datangnya modrenisasi suku melayu adalah suku asli dan mayoritas disumatera utara khususnya kota medan namun dengan adanya modrenisasi dan perkembangan budaya suku melayu mulai tersingkirkan hingga sampai saat ini ada banyak 7 hal unsur kebudayaan yang ada mulai dari bahasa, sistem teknologi, agama sistem organisasi, mata pencaharian, ilmu pengetahuan, religi dan kesenin seiring berkembangnya zaman. Dengan adanya modrenisasi memembuat kota medan menjadi kota yang multi etnis atau memiliki banyak kebudayaan, kebudayaan yang menjadi mayoritas dikota medan adalah etnis rumpun melayu yang memiliki banyak kebudayaan. Perubahan akibat dari modrenisasi ini dapat dilihat dri beberapa aspek yaitu aspek Pendidikan, tempat tinggal, pemerintaham dan gaya hidup. Ada beberapa factor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya modrenisasi yaitu karena keberhasilan perusahaan perkebunan, adanya perjanjian politik dan karena adanya pembangunan kota medan. Perkembangan kota medan juga memiliki periode atau pembabakan waktu yaitu yang pertama periode sebelum datangnya bangsa eropa, periode kolonialisme bangsa eropa, periode penduduka jepang, dan periode kemerdekaan republic indonesia  

This increase is very important for a country, especially for a developing country like Indonesia. Along with continuous improvement, progress is characterized as a conscious effort by the state. One of the things that is very important in the progress of a nation is its workers, that in the rapid progress of a country, it is the workers who start. That departing from this, the government is an important part in winning progress in the business sector as well as for the national development program which must be endeavored to open up as many jobs as possible from various layers of trade that are able to balance the increase in quality and increase in security for the workforce which can become a must. Whereas Article 27 Paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia states that "Every citizen has the right to work and a life worthy of humanity". This research is descriptive in nature which aims to collect data as thoroughly as possible that can accurately describe the legal protection of casual daily workers. The type of research used by the authors uses the type of empirical normative legal research. With library and field research data collection techniques. Problems that arise in the use of legal guarantees for precarious workers/laborers are the factors contained in the components of labor instructions, the labor economy as a result of not partnering with trade unions, and based on variables from employers/companies that have not been maximized in implementing legal security in understanding of the labor inspection in force in Indonesia and elements from the government's point of view that are lacking in providing outreach, supervision and firm action against companies that are naughty in running their business which can harm casual daily workers.

Writing This article tries to explain the main tasks and functions of educator management which are part of national education standards. This research is applying a qualitative descriptive method with the type of research used, namely the study of literature from various sources such as books and journals. The research findings show that the management of the duties and functions of educators and education staff is carried out in accordance with statutory regulations with the aim of increasing national education standards, advancing science, technology and the arts, as well as providing physical education for the local population. Six elements make up the implementation of the responsibilities and functions of educators and education management: planning, recruitment, placement, coaching, employment and evaluation. Management functions and tasks are useful for schools in overcoming the shortage of teachers and education personnel through recruitment. Individual learning, training and further education are also used in construction and development; both are run by working groups of instructors, schools, and the education office.

The changing era has made awareness of democracy and constitutionalism growing rapidly. With these amendments or changes, it is hoped that the 1945 Constitution can become the basic rules of the constitutional system under the conditions of a growing Indonesian state. The constitutional system is defined as the arrangement of elements in the organizational structure of the state that are interrelated. The vast territory of Indonesia requires that the central government hand over some of its authority to local governments. Regional governments specifically have functions, duties, and authorities in managing their own government affairs in their regions. In accordance with their roles and duties, local governments must also be able to handle various cases or problems that could occur unexpectedly, such as an outbreak or corona virus that suddenly attacked the country of Indonesia and resulted in a decrease in people's living standards, especially in the economic, social and law which is also included in the constitutional composition of the Indonesian government. Thus, the central and regional governments in this case have important roles that are interrelated in dealing with problems that occur in Indonesia. This is carried out using the principle of autonomy which is the basic rule of the government in exercising authority in its area. And by using the principle of decentralization, the central government can evenly distribute welfare, quality of life, and progress in infrastructure development in every region in Indonesia.

This study aims to analyze the use of language in the film Ngeri-Ngeri Sedap by Bene Dion. This study focuses on the analysis of code switching and code mixing contained in the film. The film that is raised in this study has a background in Batak culture with a typical Batak dialect because this film was produced in an area that is still thick with Batak culture, namely the area on the outskirts of Lake Toba. Apart from the Batak and Indonesian languages, this film also features several other languages, namely Javanese and Sundanese. Language is a tool for learning and thinking, every activity carried out by humans generally requires language in the process of carrying out daily activities. Language is often influenced by the situation, background and people we talk to. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The data and data sources collected are in the form of words. The data collection technique in this study is the observation and note taking technique. The listening technique in this study was carried out by listening to the speeches of the characters in the dialogues in the film. The results of this study are 5 conversational sentences containing code switching elements and 16 sentences containing code mixing elements.

In Indonesia, online motorcycle taxis are the largest public transportation with a very large number of partners and fleets, covering all parts of Indonesia. As a profit-oriented mode of public transportation, paying attention to customer satisfaction is a necessity. One of the efforts that can be done is to provide quality services. In fact, this study aims to find out how online transportation users respond by looking at the service elements provided by service providers. Scientific studies are used as a logical way to prove reliable research results, and in this study using quantitative methods and statistical analysis of linear regression. The subjects of this study were users of the online ojek public transportation mode in the student MPLM UNJ 2022,Jakarta. The results of the study provide an overview, in general, respondents are satisfied with the presence of nline motorcycle taxis. This is very helpful and facilitates user activities. However, there are still things that need to be improved, such as comfort and safety standards. Statistically, service has a significant effect on online motorcycle taxi user satisfaction.

Lamaholot Larantuka Private Vocational School is an educational unit located in Lewoloba Village, Ile Mandiri District, East Flores Regency. As an Educational Institution, every activity carried out at the Lamaholot Private Vocational School is directed to achieve the school's vision and mission. To achieve the vision and mission, Lamaholot Larantuka Private Vocational School must pay attention to the elements of education management, namely curriculum management, student management, facilities and infrastructure management, public relations management, personnel management, and financial management. From the results of the initial research on the management elements above, it was found that phenomena/problems related to financial management had not been managed effectively. This was reinforced in the 2020 and 2021 School Activity and Budget Plans (RKAS), where it was found that several activity plans could not work because there was no reconciliation between targets and budget realization. The research objective to be achieved is that the researcher wants to know and explain the financial management of the Lamaholot Private Vocational School Larantuka based on the principle of the effectiveness of school financial management. In this study, the data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and document studies. While the data analysis technique used to find out and explain the problems at the research location is descriptive qualitative with a school financial management approach which includes (a) school financial management planning at SMKs; (b) implementation of school financial management at SMK; (c) evaluation and accountability of school financial management; and (d) analysis of the effectiveness of school financial management in SMK. From the results of the study it was found that the effectiveness of school financial management at the Lamaholot Larantuka Private Vocational School in 2020 was in the range of 99.52%. It means effective. Meanwhile, the effectiveness of school financial management at the Lamaholot Larantuka Private Vocational School in 2021 is in the range of 99.29% and is said to be effective. Based on the results of this study, the researchers concluded that the effectiveness level of financial management at the Lamaholot Larantuka Private Vocational School for the 2020 and 2021 fiscal years has reached the effective category because it is in the 90% - 100% category.

Ethnicity, religion, race and intergroup (SARA) are social elements that have an important role in human life, therefore, the freedom of each party must be respected and guaranteed. Religion is an important element of human existence and perhaps the most impressive element that can exert an important influence on the behavior of individuals. Indonesian positive law regulates punishment for perpetrators of religious blasphemy regulated in Article 156a of the Criminal Code. The initial purpose of enacting this article was against the backdrop of the many sects of belief and mysticism teachings that were considered heretical and not in accordance with the religious teachings of the Indonesian people. Article 156a of the Criminal Code is intended to prevent religious teachings from being distorted which are considered as the main teachings by the leaders or religious leaders concerned; and this rule protects religious peace in society and maintains the values of religious teachings that are maintained by the community from insults/humiliations and from teachings not to embrace a religion based on Belief in the One Supreme God.

The elements of Sapta Pesona Wisata are: 1. Safe, 2. Orderly, 3. Clean, 4. Cool, 5. Beautiful, 6. Friendly, 7. Memories. This can be created, among others, by providing comfortable, good and healthy accommodation; dazzling distinctive cultural arts attractions; delicious regional specialties and drinks with attractive presentation and appearance; local souvenirs that are of high quality, easy to carry, affordable and have a special meaning for the places they visit. Promoting and cultivating Sapta Pesona Wisata in everyday life has a much broader objective, namely to increase national discipline and national identity which will also enhance the good image of the nation and state. The large number of tourist objects makes the government pay less attention to tourist objects that are not included in the Priority Tourism Objects. However, developing and managing tourist objects as a whole is one of the government's main tasks in sustainability  

Many games are starting to appear that are less educational and less suitable to be played which have a bad impact on children, as well as the lack of parental supervision of children in excessive use of gadgets. the need for a media that can unite two elements, namely game play and learning, therefore an educational game application is made that uses construct 2 and coreldraw which serves as the interface design processor, objects, buttons, and players. This educational game raises the theme of introducing the names of animals in the form of pictures, which will later become an alternative learning that provides a more useful education, has a positive impact on children, and can reduce children playing games that are not suitable for their age. With this application, it provides broad insight to children about recognizing animal names and understanding them, and can fill children's free time which is usually spent just playing less useful games by playing and learning with this educational game application.

The Power of the State Apparatus As a government institution in the perspective of moving the State Capital becomes part of the practice of social reproduction. Various considerations wrapped in political consensus are a challenge for bureaucrats. It is suspected that his involvement in carrying out his duties and responsibilities simultaneously has an impact on the domino effect that arises as a response to transcendental transformation. The grand factor driving the transfer of IKN is such as population agglomeration on the island of Java, which has an impact on economic stagnation which is increasingly apprehensive. In other words, the underdevelopment experienced by regions outside Java will soon be resolved. The symptom of duality in the structuring of agent behavior becomes so essential considering that the agent, namely the bureaucrat, is the key person as well as a vessel for social reproduction. Thus, it is hoped that Giddens' conception in the corridor of internal bureaucratic structuring in the search for resources as a nation accelerator can be realized properly. This is in line with the transformation of community development which requires institutional elements to accommodate all levels of stakeholders. Giddens' concept emphasizes how patterns of power relations, systems and structures unite in building the evolution of a theologically patterned society. The duality approach between the possessors of power and their powers will influence each other on an ongoing basis. More than that, the connection between political phenomena in creating opportunities will be very radical when an actor expects to optimize the capacity of his actions to influence other elements. Various speculations from minority groups to the voice of environmental elements over the transfer of the national capital are purely based on an oligarchic profit-sharing project. This skeptical assumption overshadows the fact that the development transformation synergy is fraught with risks for the possibilities that will occur. Especially regarding investment-motivated funding for the state capital project, it will confront the role of bureaucrats in a metaphorical setting in the growth of national economic capacity. It is claimed that the megaproject will participate in mobilizing supporting resources that cannot be separated from the comparison of science and technology development.

The goal of this study was to examine the government's role in addressing severe poverty and lowering stunting rates in the Dompu Regency of West Nusa Tenggara. Poverty and stunting are two major global challenges that affect all countries, including Indonesia. There are various causative elements, including economic and food factors. Children from low-income families are more likely to suffer from stunting due to their inability to meet nutritional needs, as do moms throughout adolescence and pregnancy. As a result, the POAC Management technique is adopted, which stands for Planning, Organizing, Actuating, and Controlling. The data was acquired using reduction analytic techniques, data display, verification, and qualitative descriptive analysis. The study was carried out in Dompu Regency to ensure its relevance.

The purpose of the study of Rambang Palangka Raya Port using SWOT analysis is to identify internal and external factors that can influence the development of the tourism potential of Rambang Port. The survey method is a qualitative approach using the SWOT analysis tool. Overall, the Internal Factor Analysis (IFAS) and External Factor Analysis (EFAS) show that Lambang Harbor has great potential for tourism development. However, several elements still need to be improved so that this tourist destination can develop better. Appropriate strategies must be implemented to overcome weaknesses and take advantage of existing opportunities to promote regional tourism development. Lanbang Port is expected to become an attractive and popular tourist destination. Research can be carried out to support the development of Lambang Port tourism. Studying tourist preferences will help determine the factors that influence tourist decisions in choosing this natural tourism destination, as well as help determine the type and size of facilities most needed to optimize local tourism management. Research on marketing and promotion strategies can help increase tourist visits to Rambang Harbor by identifying more specific tourist preferences and needs.