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Vina Agustin; Ritno Andriyanto; Sinta Rizqiana; Khairani Zikrinawati; Zulfa Fahmy

Jurnal Mahasiswa Kreatif 2023 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of emotional intelligence on consumptive behavior in users of the TikTok Shop application. One psychological factor, namely emotional, also influences financial decisions and financial markets. Someone who has not been able to maximize and control himself is less able to be wise in spending money. The method used in this study is a quantitative method using a non-experimental design. The data collection technique was by distributing questionnaires, namely the emotional intelligence scale consisting of 14 items and the consumer behavior scale consisting of 27 items. The scale is presented using a Likert scale in intervals of 1-5. In this research data analysis technique uses simple regression analysis with the help of SPSS software. The subjects in this study were users of the TikTok Shop application with an age range of 17-40 years. The data obtained from the results of distributing questionnaires to the subjects is that there is no significant influence between the influence of emotional intelligence on consumptive behavior in users of the TikTok Shop application with a sig value. 0.147<0.05. So the results of this study show that there is no influence between emotional intelligence on the consumptive behavior of users of the TikTok Shop application.

Lumbantobing, Santa; Henny I. Sitanggang; Magdalena Siahaan

Jurnal Suara Pengabdian 45 2023 LPPM Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

This study aims to examine the phenomenon of culture shock experienced by Merdeka Student Exchange Program students from North Sumatra who take part in study programs in Java. Culture shock is a psychological and emotional symptom that a person experiences when experiencing significant cultural changes. This study uses qualitative research methods by collecting data through in-depth interviews and participant observation. The results of this study show that students from North Sumatra experience various stages of culture shock, including the crisis stage, adjustment stage, and acculturation stage. In addition, this study also identified factors that influence the experience of culture shock, such as differences in language, food, customs, and value systems. The findings of this study are expected to provide a better understanding of the experiences of students from North Sumatra in dealing with culture shock in Java and provide guidance for relevant parties in improving support and cultural understanding for students in independent student exchange programs.

Muhammad Nafis Shiddiq; Zhilan Aulia Firmansyah

GARUDA : Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dan Filsafat 2023 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

The language of song lyrics is often used as a means of expression in music. Lyric language has special characteristics that distinguish it from everyday language, because lyrical language can combine artistic elements such as rhyme, rhythm, and repetition to create sounds and that touch the listener's feelings.The use of lyrical language in songs is very important to convey an emotional or narrative message in a way that is easy for listeners to remember and absorb. Lyrical language can be used to create nuance, describe situations or feelings, and to describe the character or personality of someone or something.Songs can also carry different tones meanings for listeners, depending on how they interpret the lyrical language used. This makes the use of lyrical language a very effective tool for communicating important messages that may be difficult to explain in ordinary words. In the context of popular music, lyrical language can also help in creating an artist's or band's identity, and can be a determining factor in the success of a song or album. For example, strong and memorable song lyrics can help the song become a hit and make the artist or band famous. However, the use of lyrical language in songs can also be controversial. Some lyrics may be considered to contain inappropriate or unethical messages, and may cause controversy or protest from the public.

Tini Mogea

Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Bahasa dan Pendidikan 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

This research is to find out the suffering of Oliver, Charles Dicken’s Oliver Twist. This research is qualitative since the data are in the form of words rather than numbers. The data were collected in the novel Oliver Twist, which was the primary source. The secondary sources, such as books, documents, and the internet, are used to support the analysis. An objective approach was applied in analyzing the data.The result shows that suffering changes Oliver and has a range of impacts. His suffering comes in physical and mental forms. The physical suffering is physical violence, which among others is beating; besides physical suffering, he also had mental suffering, which were depression, intimidation, painfulness, etc. The physical pain that Twist received made him lose too much weight, and he turned into a thin boy. He became an orphan as a result of his mistreatment. Mentally, Twist becomes someone who is easily touched and emotionally moved; he also turns into a wild child. The causes and effects that make Oliver a thief are depression and going wild. The lack of attention and affection made Oliver think that whatever Fagin gave him was a form of attention and affection.

Elfiana Elfiana; Basaria Manurung

Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Pain in labor is an unpleasant emotional and sensory experience arising from actual or potential tissue damage or demonstrated. Pain is a natural process in labor. If it is not handled properly, it will cause other problems, namely increased anxiety or worry due to lack of knowledge in the mother about the processes that occur when facing labor. This study aims to determine the effect of back massage on reducing the pain scale of labor in the first active phase at UPTD Puskesmas Maga, Mandailing Natal district in 2022. This type of research is a quasi-experimental study with a research approach using a prepost test design with one group test. The population is all pregnant women who are at the UPTD Puskesmas Maga, Mandailing Natal Regency in 2022, totaling 54 mothers in partu. The number of samples used was 54 people obtained by using total sampling technique. The data analysis technique uses the Paired-Samples T Test. The results obtained in this study were from 54 respondents, there was an effect of back massage on a decrease in the active phase of labor pain scale in the first active phase with a value of p = 0.011. There is an Effect of Back Massage on Reducing the Pain Scale of Labor in the Active Phase I. It is recommended for health workers to improve counseling related to reducing the pain of the active phase of labor in the first stage of labor for mothers in labor with back massage

Aprilya Sri Rachmayanti; Suhaera Suhaera; Ghalib Syukrillah Syahputra; Henny Rachdiati

ARDHI : Jurnal Pengabdian Dalam Negri 2023 Asosiasi Riset Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

The aging process is a natural phenomenon experienced by every individual, characterized by physical and mental changes that affect the body's functions and capabilities. The speed of the aging process can vary between individuals due to the influence of hormones and other factors. Elderly is often thought of as a disease, whereas aging is actually a natural process of decreasing the body's resistance to external and internal stimuli. During aging, the elderly experience physical, mental and psychological changes. Efforts to improve the health of older adults with chronic diseases are made through the adoption of a healthy lifestyle. This includes regular exercise programs, a healthy diet by limiting salt, fat, and cholesterol intake, quitting smoking, avoiding alcoholic beverages and caffeine, managing emotional stress, and undergoing regular monthly health check-ups. With age, older adults are at risk of various diseases, decreased body functions, imbalances, and the risk of falls. These challenges often conflict with older adults' desire to remain independent and active. The mismatch between expectations and conditions can even lead to depression. Therefore, there is a need for special attention to the health and well-being of the elderly with chronic diseases to maintain their quality of life.

Mochamad Farid Kostawa

Jurnal Insan Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora 2023 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

The purpose of this research is to identify, analyze, and describe language as a form of emotional expression, especially the joy of DTA students who feel the earthquake in the Cianjur Regency area. The method used in this research is descriptive method. The object of research is DTA students who touch the earthquake. All data was taken from the language process of DTA students during the research process which expressed joyful emotions. The results of the analysis showed that there were several emotional expressions of students' joy after being given several treatments in the form of traditional games. The actualization of students in expressing the emotion of joy is shown by verbal expressions and followed by gestures as a form of overflowing joy that is in them.

Fadli Ahmad Hamzah; Hendri Sucipto; Dwi Harini

EBISNIS : JURNAL ILMIAH EKONOMI DAN BISNIS 2023 LPPM Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

This study aims to test and prove the existence of a partial and simultaneous influence between internal factors, external factors and emotional factors on the interest in youth entrepreneurship in Salem District. This type of research is quantitative research using associative research methods. The sampling technique in this study used propotional random sampling using the Slovin formula.  Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents who were youths of Salem District. The analytical methods used in this study consist of validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression tests, and hypothesis tests.

Robingun Suyud El Syam; Ngatoilah Linnaja; Salis Irvan Fuadi

Journal of Creative Student Research 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Artikel ini bertujuan mengurai problem derita tiada tara mahasiswa abadi. Riset merupakan jenis kualitatif dengan setting library research. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa mahasiswa abadi adalah sebuah julukan bagi mahasiswa yang menjalani kuliah dalam waktu melebihi kebanyakan mahasiswa lainnya. Fenomena ini merupakan realitas dibanyak kampus di Indonesia. Langkah strategis percepatan kuliah mahasiswa abadi di antaranya: memberi kemudahan dalam percepatan nilai, membangun komunikasi melalui jurusan, perlakuan khusus dosen pembimbing bagi mahasiswa abadi, memberikan pembimbing yang  mudah komunikasi, pemberdayaan dosen wali dalam memberikan motivasi, pemanggilan dari Fakultas bagi mahasiswa semester sepuh, terapi Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT), menghadirkan wali mahasiswa abadi untuk sharing dan Audensi dengan mahasiswa abadi. Langkah strategis tersebut bisa dilakukan guna mengurai problem mahasiswa abadi di perguruan tinggi.  

Yulifah Salistia Budi; Elita Endah Mawarni; Roudlotun Nurul Laili; Muhammad Nashir

Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Sejahtera 2023 STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Tiga komponen utama yang saling berpengaruh dalam pembelajaran yaitu kondisi, metode, dan hasil pembelajaran. Oleh sebab itu guru harus mengupayakan supaya kegiatan belajar mengajar bisa berjalan sesuai harapan, dan dapat mencapai hasil yang optimal. Beradsarkan hasil wawancara para guru masih mengalami kesulitan mengembangan model pembelajaran bagi peserta didik yang menyebabkan siswa bosan dan cenderung kurang tertarik mengikuti pembelajaran. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan potensi guru melalui metode Quantum learning model SHINE (Spiritual, Humanis, Intelligence, Nasionalis, dan Emosional). Sasaran program ini adalah para guru TPQ, SD/MI, dan SMP/Mts se kabupaten Banyuwangi sejumlah 150 orang. Kegiatan workshop Smart Teaching ini menambah wawasan dan referensi bagi para guru untuk membuat model pembelajaran lebih bervariasi sehingga para siswa tidak bosan dan lebih tertarik mengikuti proses pembelajaran.    

Rina Saputri; Widya Mariyana; Rinda Intan Sari

Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

The postpartum period is a crisis for mothers due to various changes that occur physically, psychologically, and in family structures that require an adaptation or adjustment process. From the records of the Jepara District Health Office in 2021, data obtained from 127 of 392 maternity mothers (32.4%) experienced postpartum blues symptoms between the ages of 17 and 19. This study aimed to determine the relationship of adolescent postpartum mothers to the incidence of postpartum blues in the District of Nalumsari Jepara. This study used an analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were teenage mothers who gave birth in July 2022 at the Nalumsari Health Center Jepara. The sample is 35 respondents utilizing total sampling. The research instrument used the EPDS questionnaire and was analyzed using the Chi-Square statistical test. The results showed that (1) most of the respondents, as many as 20 people (57.1%), were in their late teens (16-19). (2) The incidence of Postpartum Blues in postpartum mothers who did not experience postpartum blues was 14 people (40%), mild postpartum blues were nine people (25.7%), and severe postpartum blues were 12 people (34.3%). (3) the results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was no relationship between postpartum teenage mothers and the incidence of postpartum blues in the District of Nalumsari Jepara (p-value 0.254 > 0.05). The result showed that age was not the main factor in the incidence of postpartum blues; however, it was caused by other factors such as social, psychological, and emotional factors. In addition, a person's maturity level cannot be determined merely by age. It is suggested that mothers who will undergo childbirth should enrich their knowledge about postpartum period psychological adaptation and factors influencing the incidence of postpartum blues by carrying out activities during antenatal care so that there is preparation to undergo the delivery process until postpartum care and baby care appropriately.   Keywords: Teenage postpartum mother, Postpartum Blues Occurrence

Rina Sari; Budino Saputra

International Journal of Economics, Commerce, and Management 2023 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Behavioral economics has emerged as a significant field in understanding consumer behavior, particularly in advertising. This paper examines the application of behavioral economics principles, such as scarcity, social proof, and emotional appeal, in influencing consumer decision-making. Through an in-depth analysis of advertising techniques across various industries, the study assesses their effectiveness and ethical implications, particularly in terms of consumer welfare. Results reveal that while these psychological triggers can effectively drive sales, they also present ethical concerns regarding consumer autonomy and well-being.

Yakob Mailani; Mozes Lawalata

Jurnal Teologi Injili dan Pendidikan Agama 2023 Sekolah Tinggi Pastoral Kateketik Santo Fransiskus Assisi

Broken home families, which are characterized by the breakdown of parental relationships, can have a negative impact on children's development, including spiritual emptiness. In this context, the role of Christian religious teachers is important in filling the spiritual void of children from broken homes. This article aims to investigate the role of Christian religious teachers in filling the spiritual void of children from broken home families and the strategies that can be used to achieve this. In the introduction, the article explains the meaning of a broken home family and identifies its impact on the child's spiritual emptiness. Then, the article continues by discussing the role of Christian religious teachers in filling the spiritual void in children. Christian religious teachers not only serve as teachers, but also as a source of spiritual support and example for children. Furthermore, the article reviews strategies and approaches that can be used by Christian religious teachers in filling the spiritual void of children from broken home families. Relevant and interactive teaching methods, building emotional relationships with children, and efforts to cultivate spiritual awareness through reflection and meditation are some of the recommended strategies.Through case studies that include the real experiences of Christian religion teachers, this article provides inspiring examples illustrating how Christian religion teachers have succeeded in filling the spiritual void of children from broken homes and achieving effective results. In the implications and recommendations section, the article highlights the important role of Christian religious teachers in filling the spiritual void of children from broken home families and emphasizes the need for collaboration between teachers, families and communities in supporting children's spiritual development. In conclusion, this article concludes that the role of Christian religious teachers is very important in filling the spiritual void of children from broken home families. With the right approach, Christian religion teachers can provide the spiritual support children need, assisting them in acquiring a sense of meaning, identity, and spiritual well-being. This article provides useful insights and insights for educators, parents, and practitioners in Christian religious education that aim to support the spiritual development of children from broken home families.

Amelia Kartika Wabang

Jurnal Teologi Injili dan Pendidikan Agama 2023 Sekolah Tinggi Pastoral Kateketik Santo Fransiskus Assisi

The failure of parents to teach responsibility to children will cause various bad effects for children both now and in the future. Responsibilities are important in children's lives because they are correlated with children's emotional intelligence, social relationships, have a good impact on educational aspects, and contribute to children's success in the future. Because of the closeness of the relationship and the bonds they have, parents are the most appropriate person to teach responsibility to children. This research article aims to highlight what role Christian parents can play in contributing to the maximum in teaching their children about responsibility. By using the description method and getting support from literature review, it is hoped that it can provide a strong and in-depth picture related to the discussion of Bible stories about responsibility, the importance of responsibility for children, and the contribution of parents in teaching responsibility to children. The results of this study found that parents can contribute maximally in teaching responsibility to children when they begin to introduce responsibility as early as possible, make responsibility a habit of behavior, become role models, and be sensitive when teaching children. Through living these five things in real life by parents, parents will contribute maximally to the growth of children's responsibilities.    

Puput Mulyono; Singgih Purnomo

Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan 2023 STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Exercise has many physical benefits, including reducing stress. People who exercise regularly tend to appear more relaxed and cheerful, making them more resilient to physical and emotional stress. This is especially relevant for students who may experience stress due to the change in learning style from junior high school to higher education. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between exercise habits and stress levels in the community of area X. This study used a cross-sectional design and used two basic instruments: the Exercise Habits Questionnaire and the DASS-42. This questionnaire was specifically intended for all adults aged 25-55 years, totaling 96 people and respondents were sampled and analyzed using the Chi Square test. The results showed that 38 respondents (39.6%) exercised regularly, while 58 respondents (60.4%) did not exercise. A total of 57 respondents (59.4%) reported normal stress levels, while 9 respondents (9.4%) reported mild stress levels, 13 respondents (13.5%) reported moderate stress levels, 12 respondents (12.5%) reported severe stress levels, and 5 respondents (5.2%) reported very severe stress levels. The Chi Square test produced a p-value of 0.144. The results showed that there was no significant correlation (p=0.144) between exercise habits and stress levels among residents of Village X.

Soni Supriyanto

Innovation, Theory & Practice Management Jour 2023 Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji pengaruh emotional intelligence, kreativitas pegawai terhadap kinerja pegawai generasi Y di Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Blora dengan kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel intervening. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dengan mengambil sampel pegawai generasi Y di lingkungan Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Blora sebanyak 46 responden. Metode analisis data diuji dengan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, uji partial (uji t), uji serempak (uji F), uji R square dan uji analisis jalur dengan mengunakan alat statistik SPSS 22. Hasil uji t sebagai berikut : emotional intelligence berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja. Kreativitas pegawai berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja. Emotional intelligence berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja. Kreativitas pegawai berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja. Kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja. Hasil uji F menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan variabel emotional intelligence, kreativitas pegawai, dan kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Uji R square menunjukkan bahwa 82,9% variasi dari kinerja pegawai dapat dijelaskan oleh emotional intelligence, kreativitas pegawai, dan kepuasan kerja dan sisanya sebesar 17,1% dijelaskan variabel-variabel lain diluar model penelitian, misalnya komitmen organisasi, disiplin kerja, kepemimpinan, dan lain lain. Hasil uji analisa jalur menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh langsung emotional intelligence terhadap kinerja lebih besar dari pengaruh tidak langsung emotional intelligence terhadap kinerja dengan kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel intervening. Sedangkan pengaruh langsung kreativitas pegawai terhadap kinerja lebih besar dari pengaruh tidak langsung kreativitas pegawai terhadap kinerja dengan kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel intervening. Berdasarkan hasil pengaruh total untuk meningkatkan kinerja akan lebih efektif apabila melalui peningkatan emotional intelligence.

Yetri Linovita; Desi Syafriani

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

The background of this study shows that there are a large number of beggars on Muaro Lasak beach, Padang City, both from children and the elderly. However, not all of the children who begged on the shores of Muaro Lasak Beach ordered their parents and some of their friends to join them. It is caused by a lack of communication between parents and children. Even indirectly the parents themselves tell their children to beg in order to get income. The type of research that the writer uses is a qualitative approach, with the intention of the researcher to describe by means of in-depth interviews with the object of research. The results of this study indicate that the large number of beggar children in Tapi Pantai Muaro Lasak, Padang City is caused by several factors, both from cultural factors, strength, emotions and context, self-esteem and self-awareness factors. The cultural activity factor that they carry out is no longer taboo but has become a habit that continues to develop and become a culture. This power factor causes the occurrence of children begging by their parents because they are in control at the location on Muaro Lasak Beach and become a strategy for children. The emotional factor is that they beg because of their own will and have been prohibited by their parents, but it does not rule out that they will stop begging on Muaro Lasak beach. the context factor refers to the environment, in this factor the environment is also important because there are children who beg only to follow their friends. The environment has a great influence on people's behavior. One self-esteem factor seeks attention from others because a lack of attention from parents can cause a child to seek attention from other people. The self-awareness factor of a beggar child who helps his parents' economy and the results they get will be given to his parents or grandmother. There are even barriers to interpersonal communication between parents and children that cause ineffective communication, namely process barriers, physical barriers, and emotional barriers.

Rahmi Anggun Pratiwi; Alfi Rahmi

Tabsyir: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Humaniora 2023 STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

This study aims to determine the impact of full day school on student learning concentration at SMA Negeri 4 Pariaman. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research where researchers use observation and interview methods. It appears that students are not effective in adjusting themselves to extra hours throughout the day. One of them is the lack of school during the day, students are very tired. Schools that carry out full day school programs have an impact on students, namely physical exhaustion, mental fatigue, and emotional exhaustion. Students also feel bored and bored, bored in learning and arise boredom and fatigue resulting in a lack of student learning concentration during the learning process. Students who usually go to school in the afternoon now go home in the afternoon, plus the assignments or homework given by the subject teacher are too excessive, this has an impact on students being unable to concentrate and forget easily. At the beginning of the full day school program at school, many students complained, were tired, several weeks of full day school, many students did not attend due to illness and some were absent without explanation, each class must have been absent every day, more than five people . So the conclusion is that full day school has an impact on student learning concentration at SMA Negeri 4 Pariaman.

Leny Setyaningsih

Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan 2023 STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Background: Social problems that often arise in preschool-aged children are excessive fearful behavior such as fear of separation, fear of new people and withdrawn behavior described by children as not wanting to socialize, being alone, not wanting to play with other children, being busy with their own toys. This behavior can be caused by environmental factors that do not encourage and stimulate children to socialize, so that this behavior is not experienced by children, it is necessary for parents and the environment to consider and give more love and attention to children, to spend time with children, to be good listeners. , involve themselves in children's activities, maintain attitudes towards children (Ashary, Rahamma & Fatimah, 2015). Social problems in children such as maladjustment, namely self-adjustment to a new environment also often occur and children who feel satisfied with their behavior but the social environment cannot accept it, for example children who have bossy behavior, are arrogant, the child feels that he is not wrong but the environment around him feels disturbed with this behavior (Tirtayani, Asril & Wirya, 2014).

Dila Erlianti; Lilis Wahyuni; Yesi Mala Sari; Reza Syahputra Alfandi

Jurnal Pelayanan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia (JPPMI) 2022 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi Yappi Makassar

Stunting remains a chronic nutritional issue affecting human resource quality in Indonesia, particularly children under five years old. High prevalence of stunting impacts long-term cognitive development, physical growth, and productivity of the young generation (Ministry of Health, 2023). This community service aims to optimize the role of public administration in disseminating policies and programs to reduce stunting through education, training, and direct community assistance. Activities were carried out through coordination with government officials, community health cadres, and local leaders, using local communication media to raise awareness about nutrition. The results indicate an increase in community knowledge on stunting, balanced nutrition practices, and active involvement of both officials and residents in stunting reduction programs. Optimizing public administration through capacity building, cross-sector coordination, and information technology utilization supports program targets. This service recommends strategies for sustainable, participatory, and data-driven program implementation. Enhancing community concern for orphans is an essential aspect of inclusive and sustainable social development. This community service activity aims to implement strategies of empathetic communication and social management to improve the quality of social interactions and community attention toward orphans. The method applied was a participatory and qualitative descriptive approach, involving both the community and orphans in all stages of the activity, from planning, implementation, to evaluation. The results indicate a significant improvement in social interaction quality between the community and orphans. The children exhibited positive emotional responses, such as comfort, acceptance, and appreciation, while the community demonstrated increased participation, collective responsibility, and structured social management skills. The integration of empathetic communication and social management produced dual impacts: enhanced emotional well-being of orphans and strengthened social empathy within the community. These findings suggest that this strategy can serve as a sustainable model for social care activities and can be replicated in other communities. Therefore, the application of empathetic communication and social management has the potential to support inclusive social development, foster community solidarity, and improve the welfare of vulnerable groups sustainably.