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The purpose of this writing is to increase the spirituality of Sunday School Children (ASM) by applying the Active, Innovative, Creative, Effective, and Fun Learning (PAIKEM) method in attending Sunday school services. The method used in this study is qualitative with a descriptive library approach. By collecting data through books, nationally indexed articles, even interviews, which are then analyzed so that results are found and conclusions are drawn. Sunday school is a very important part of church life which is devoted to children. Sunday school children are the future generation of Christian congregations who must be taught the Word of God. The parties involved in teaching the Word of God to Sunday school children are the church board and especially the Sunday school teachers.

Adaptive leadership style is very instrumental regarding the problems and challenges that occur, these problems are both from external and internal factors.This study aims to determine the leadership style of Adaptive Leadership of a leader. This research methodology uses qualitative research, and the research method used is the literature study method. The data sources used in this research are books, scientific journals, articles and related documents relevant to the topic of Adaptive Leadership style of a leader. Data Selection Data selection is carried out using certain criteria to determine which sources are relevant and can be used as the basis for analysis in this literature study research. The results showed that the leadership style of Adaptive Leadership has a significant effect on good emotional intelligence, organizational justice, character and plays an important role in career development so as to create a conducive organizational atmosphere.    

This research aims to determine the effect of the curriculum Merdeka on Vocation High School students. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with library research methods. The data collection technique is by collecting several references, such as books, articles, and other related sources. Then the data analysis technique used in this research is content analysis, with the stages of presenting data, data reduction, data verification, and concluding. In this study uses descriptive qualitative research. The results of the study show that there is an influence of the curriculum Merdeka on Vocation High School students and the impact is that students can work well in their respective fields. Meanwhile, the teacher participates in the process because the way the teacher teaches by implementing the independent curriculum affects students in learning.

This research discusses the role of Christian religious education teachers and parents in preventing the negative impact of technological developments on children. The impact of technological developments is very significant both internally and externally. This is a reality that every human being needs to face.  Therefore there needs to be a strategy in dealing with these technological developments. The purpose of this study is to explain the role of Christian religious teachers and parents in preventing the negative impacts of technological developments on children. The method used is descriptive qualitative method which focuses on collecting data through books, articles and relevant sources. As a result of this study, it was found that the role of Christian religious teachers and parents in preventing the negative impacts of technological developments on children is Christian religious education teachers providing education about technological developments for children at school, together with parents providing supervision of children's activities and relationships, providing activities positive for children both at school and outside of school, giving confidence to children through giving assignments. As a conclusion from this research, it is very necessary for Christian religion teachers and parents to provide education about the negative impacts of these technological developments. This prevention effort is a form of anticipation from teachers and parents so that their students are not negatively affected by these technological developments.

In this era of globalization, marketing is more of an information warfare between different parties with the aim of making sales. The marketing environment is rapidly changing, and with these changes, the need for information, latest products, shifts in buyer attitudes and behaviors towards decision-making and product acquisition, as well as the ability to identify opportunities in appropriate marketing, becomes essential. This paper is a literature review using a qualitative descriptive approach, aiming to describe product mix strategies. The methodology employed for data collection is documentation, along with various articles and books, followed by content analysis. The findings of this paper reveal that studying consumers can provide insights for the development of new products, product uniqueness, pricing, distribution channels, advertising messages, and other new marketing elements. A focal point for understanding behavior is the stimulus-response model. Buyer characteristics and decision-making processes lead to specific buyer decisions. The marketing task involves comprehending what occurs in the buyer’s consciousness from external stimuli to the emergence of the buyer's purchasing decision.

Indonesia is a country rich in arts and culture, among others culture in Sumedang City. As a good citizen of Indonesia, you should know the culture in this country, don't let our culture be recognized by other nations. At this time the information system has been very advanced. Information system is a system that can provide information to its users. Web-Based Information System for the introduction of cultural arts in the city of Sumedang built using Codeigniter, this system contains articles/news about the arts and culture of the city of Sumedang which were made using Codeigniter, and MySql for database storage. This system will be able to help users to know more about cultural arts in the city of Sumedang, including the art of reak and the renggong horse. The final result obtained is the Application of CodeIgniter in the Sumedang City Cultural Arts Recognition Application, which in general can function properly. Users can get information about the cultural arts of the city of Sumedang, and users can also participate in sharing data that the admin wants to validate.

Background: Mental disorders in the elderly are health problems that cause changes in older people's emotions, thoughts, and behaviors. This condition can cause the elderly difficulty functioning correctly in family, work, and social activities. To overcome the various problems that arise in the elderly, several modalities can be given, one of which is yoga. Objective: To find out the effect of yoga on mental health in the elderly by reviewing published research results. Research method: This research is a Literature review with the help of the PRISMA application in screening articles. In searching for articles using Publish or Perish, PubMed, and google scholar for the last seven years. Results: Yoga is an effective intervention given to the elderly, significantly reducing mental health disorders as support for the well-being of the elderly. Conclusion: Based on the results of the Literature Review study of 10 selected journals, it was found that the provision of yoga interventions effectively improved mental health in the elderly.  

This study aims to explain the concept of servant leadership and describe how this approach can build a sustainable and positive impact organization. The research method used is literature study by reviewing academic articles, journals, books, and other relevant sources. The results of the analysis show that servant leadership emphasizes the importance of creating a wider positive impact on society and the environment. Servant leaders consider the social, economic, and environmental implications of their decisions and actions. Servant leadership can help organizations respond with flexibility to changes that occur in a dynamic business environment. Keywords: servant leadership, organization, environment, community  

The family is an institution formed by God on this earth, but often believers do not involve God in their household when problems arise in the family. Parents should educate their children gently, but there are parents who educate their children in a harsh tone. Christian parents educate their children based on the word of God, but there are parents who educate their children not based on the word of God. Parents should educate their children with love, but there are parents who educate not based on love, and often even embarrass their children in public. Educating children in the family has a target to glorify God, but there are parents who don't understand that. The purpose of this research is to find out the theological studies on how parents educate their children in Christian families. The methodology used in this research is qualitative with a library research approach to find articles that are relevant to the topic of discussion. The results of this research are educating with good examples, educating with faith, educating with love, educating patiently, educating meekly, educating humbly, educating by not being angry and educating by forgiving. As a conclusion from this research, parents need to set a good example, through faith, love, patience and gentleness.

This study aims to: 1) find out the concept of teacher ethical values ​​in the book Adabud dunya wa addin by Imam Al Mawardi, 2) find out the specificity of teacher ethics in the book Adabud dunya wa addin by Imam Al Mawardi, 3) find out the actualization of teacher ethical values in the adabud dunya wa addin book if it is applied in the present. The background of this research is based on several issues regarding teacher ethical values, in which educators must have good ethical values ​​but there are still many educators/teachers who do not understand that, so it is necessary to carry out a process of implementing these values. good teacher ethics in various ways or methods that have been taught by previous figures or scholars. This study uses a qualitative research approach where the type of research is library research. In collecting data using documentation methods and online data tracking. Then, data sources were obtained from primary data sources and secondary data (adabud dunya wa addin books, references related to teacher ethical values, previous research, articles and internet sites). The analysis technique used is content analysis technique. Where content analysis is observing the content of information in writing. The results of the study show that: 1) The concept of teacher ethical values ​​in the adabud dunya wa addin book is to make an educator/teacher aware of how important it is to have good ethical values ​​in order to be a role model/good example for their students so they can creating a generation of educators with good morals; 2) The specificity of teacher ethics in the book Adabud Dunya Wa Addin is the special ethical values ​​contained in the book Adabud Dunya Wa Addin taught by Imam Al Mawardi as a teacher must have ethics, as follows: tawadhu', practicing his knowledge, being generous for his knowledge, guiding students, ridding themselves of doubtful jobs, aiming to hope for the blessing of Allah, respecting their students, and giving advice and being gentle with their students. That is also the objective of an educator's benchmark, namely to make educators become human beings who have good morals; 3) the actualization of teacher ethical values ​​in the adabud dunya wa addin book when applied today is also an illustration that in fact there is still a teacher who applies these teacher ethical values ​​properly in an institution, forum, or between individuals. This is a race that anyone can and can apply these ethics properly.

The development of information and communication technology, one of which is the internet (interconnection networking). Protection of personal data privacy if it is not regulated in a law and regulation can result in losses for someone due to the dissemination of personal information. This study aims to analyze the protection of personal data privacy in a comparative law perspective. This study uses the literature study research method. Data collection techniques by collecting several previous studies as a reference for answering the importance of using Shopee among students, the latest features of Shopee that make it easier for consumers to use it and the reasons students choose to buy and sell online at Shopee, as well as supporting data. as supports such as newspapers, magazines, articles, e-books from the internet, image data and graphics according to the topic. The purpose and focus of this research is to find out the nature of legal protection of personal data as a right to privacy and forms of legal protection of personal data as a right to privacy in Indonesia. The result of this research is that the essence of legal protection of personal data as a right to privacy is a citizen's constitutional right. Indonesia does not yet have statutory regulations which form the legal basis for the protection of personal data

Difficulty reading in the lower grades of elementary school is a common problem faced by a number of students. The process of learning to read at this early stage is an important foundation for their future literacy development. Some factors that can affect reading difficulties include intelligence, physical health, sensory abilities, interests, family environment, motivation. In dealing with reading difficulties in the lower grades of elementary school, a holistic and diverse approach is needed. Teachers need to use learning methods that integrate vocabulary understanding, and student interests. In addition, involving parents in providing support and creating an environment that supports reading at home is also important. With the right approach and collaborative effort, students can overcome their reading difficulties and improve their literacy skills. This study aims to understand in depth the factors that cause reading difficulties in the lower grades of elementary school. This article uses a literature study to collect data which is carried out using literary literacy. Methods of data collection using various theoretical references in the field of reading difficulties in low grades related to research. The data sources in this study are in the form of books, journals, research report articles, and internet sites.  

The purpose of this study is to find out the methods used by an auditor to detect fraud effectively and to find out the factors that cause fraud. This research method uses descriptive qualitative methods, using secondary data literature studies, in the form of journals and articles. The data source in this study uses literature from research journals, related papers and articles. Sample selection is done by observing and analyzing various information related to research by collecting some relevant literature, which aims to integrate the findings with the same topic.

This study aims to find out more about the writing and collection of the Koran and its implications for Islamic education. This study uses the library research method (literature study) where the author in working on the journal looks, searches and collects data with books, journals, articles, and anything related to the title and after collecting the data obtained, the writer uses the method of analysis (content analysis). The results of this study indicate that the positions of the Koran and hadith in Islamic education have similarities between the two, namely that they are the main references in Islamic education, but both also have differences. And the implications of the Koran for Islamic educatin cannot be separated, because the beginning of the knowledge taught to the Prophet was the Koran (Q.S al-alaq verses 1-5).  

Agriculture can be introduced to the community through outreach involving the use of questionnaires, training, and assistance in making food from agricultural products. In this activity, Matching Fund Real Work Lecture students have developed tools and equipment used to support socialization events for making food from agricultural products so that they can be used for a long time and provide benefits to the community. Apart from that, the Matching Fund Real Work Lecture students also created publication articles and activity videos to introduce profiles and methods for making food from agricultural products. There is a socialization stage, the community is given an understanding of the importance of innovation to increase the selling value of agricultural products. For example, teaching about Porang plants, which are not only sold raw, but can also be processed into flour and made into village food. Furthermore, the mentoring stage is carried out to ensure that participants understand their duties and responsibilities and maintain good coordination during the event. The results of the dissemination of Training and Making Village Typical Products with Agricultural Product Diversification have shown a positive impact. Students of the Matching Fund Real Work College and the people of Cupak Village have succeeded in producing processed products such as cookies, kastengel, cendol and cireng.

Alpen Food Industry, the most renowned ice cream manufacturer in Indonesia, boasts a widespread presence with 80,000 outlets across the nation. However, beneath the surface of PT. Alpen Food Industry's success, having once been honored with the Excellent Brand Award, allegations of labor law violations have emerged, leading to protests by its employees. In an effort to fight for their rights, the workers staged a two-week strike. The strike was initiated to advocate for their entitlements. Additionally, PT. Alpen Food Industry is accused of unilaterally implementing Termination of Employment (PHK) procedures. Nonetheless, the company refutes these allegations, asserting that they conducted the PHK in accordance with existing protocols and guidelines. They claim to have sent two separate Call Letters to the workers, which went unanswered, and argue that this inaction is tantamount to resignation based on the prevailing guidelines. This research employed a qualitative approach, gathering data through literature review methods involving various sources such as journals, news articles, and websites. The author then drew conclusions based on the obtained data. The research findings suggest that the dispute arose primarily from a lack of communication between the workers and the employer.  

This study aims to clearly describe the regulation of regulations that examine changes in the Employment Copyright Act, the legal consequences that can be caused to companies if they do not provide severance pay at the time of Termination of Employment and Government Regulation no. 35 of 2021. This type of research uses a normative juridical research model. Based on the Employment Act, a person who has retired, his rights and severance pay must be paid in accordance with the mandate of Article 156 paragraph (1). The results of this study are 1). based on several legal provisions as mentioned above, we can conclude that the retirement age in 2022 is at the age of 58 (fifty eight) years, 2). the current regulation regarding layoffs does not have to go through the determination of the Industrial Relations Court (PHI), the Company only needs to inform the workers of the intent and reason for the layoffs. If the worker refuses to be laid off, the worker can propose bipartite negotiations to the company and if a meeting point does not occur, mediation can be carried out, up to a settlement at the PHI, 3). different arrangements between the Manpower Act and the Job Creation Act. Among them is the amount of entitlement to severance pay. In the Manpower Act, a person who retires gets a severance pay amount of 2x (twice) the provisions of Article 156. While in the Employment Act it is 1.75 (one point seventy-five) from Articles 156, 4). criminal law provisions in the Copyright Act, if the employer does not provide severance pay in accordance with applicable legal provisions to workers who have been laid off due to entering retirement age. This is not regulated in the manpower law which is more civil in nature in terms of resolving disputes over layoffs.

The results of this study aim to analyze the effectiveness opportunities for High School Students to enter the Jakarta State University. This research method uses qualitative research methods. The sources used for this research are interviews, filling out questionnaires and collecting data from several relevant journals and articles. This research focuses more on how students get motivated and the driving factors related to entering State Universities. The results of this study explain that the data obtained from the interview results assume that the facility factors from the school, environmental factors within the school and external support are the dominant reasons for students to continue their education to State Universities.

The war between Russia and Ukraine has recently been in the international spotlight. One of the things seen is the weapons technology used. The modernization of weapons technology has prolonged the war on both sides. This article will discuss Javelin and NLAW which are types of portable anti-tank missiles and their use in the Russia-Ukraine war. Man-Portable Anti-tank Systems are shoulder-fired missiles that are used to destroy opposing tanks. Weapons such as the Javelin and NLAW are the result of the development of earlier versions of the Anti-Tank Guided Missile. These "fire and forget" type missiles such as the Javelin belong to the third generation ATGM system. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data will be obtained through literature studies from secondary sources such as books, documents, online articles, and media online. The data obtained will be analyzed descriptively. The results of this study show that Javelin and NLAW missiles are very effectively used by Ukraine in repelling Russian tanks.

This research was conducted to determine how much organizational culture of an educational organization. One of the factors supporting the success of an Educational Management is the existence of a balanced organizational culture that is applied in an educational institution itself. Quality educational institutions must be able to determine the balance influences the quality of an educational management within the scope of educational institutions. The dynamics of the success of Education Management in Indonesia determine the quality in community satisfaction as consumers. Educational Institutions must be built from an Organizational Culture that provides strength in the process of carrying out Education Management. Data collection methods used in this study using quantitative methods. The data collection technique used in this study was carried out by developing relevant data and theories from various journals, theses, articles and theses. The research results are obtained if there are still many educational institutions in Indonesia that still do not implement organizational culture which results in a lack of educational management that has an impact on the community itself.