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Nova Lega Hati Siregar; Retno Nela Simanjuntak

Jurnal Inovasi Sosial dan Pengabdian 2024 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

This community service activity aims to provide an understanding of the basics of preparing financial reports for students of SMK Al Washliyah Pasar Senen 1 Medan. An understanding of the preparation of financial statements, although in a simple way, is needed for Vocational High School (SMK) students, to apply the theory gained in college. The method used in this community service activity is in the form of training from lecturers to students of SMK Al Washliyah Pasar Senen 1 Medan. From this training activity, it can be seen that the students of SMK Al-Falah understand the material presented by the lecturer, as can be seen from the enthusiasm of the students in the questions asked. This activity is expected so that students can understand how to record and prepare reports, so that when they enter the community, they are able to adapt well.

Muhammad Harpis; Nova Lega Hati Siregar; Retno Nela Simanjuntak

Jurnal Inovasi Sosial dan Pengabdian 2024 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

This community service activity aims to provide an understanding of the basics of preparing financial reports for students of SMK Swasta Setia Budi Abadi Perbaungan. An understanding of the preparation of financial statements, although in a simple way, is needed for Vocational High School (SMK) students, to apply the theory gained in college. The method used in this community service activity is in the form of training from lecturers to students of SMK Swasta Setia Budi Abadi Perbaungan. From this training activity, it can be seen that the students of SMK Al-Falah understand the material presented by the lecturer, as can be seen from the enthusiasm of the students in the questions asked. This activity is expected so that students can understand how to record and prepare reports, so that when they enter the community, they are able to adapt well.

Dian Sulistyorini Wulandari; Nining Yuningsih; Erlina Widayanti; Salmiya Kartika

Jurnal Hasil Kegiatan Bersama Masyarakat 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) have a crucial role in the Indonesian economy. However, MSMEs often face a number of obstacles caused by certain factors, such as low levels of education, lack of understanding of information technology, and unreliability in presenting financial reports. The aim of this service activity is to provide training to MSMEs who are members of the OKE OCE Melawai program regarding simple bookkeeping using the Excel application, in accordance with SAK UMKM standards. This activity involves several stages, including a pre-assessment questionnaire, tutorial, practical training, and a simple accounting assessment. In the initial investigation stage before implementing community service activities, it was discovered that the majority of OKE OCE Melawai MSMEs still used manual ledgers to manage their accounts, which ultimately affected the quality of financial reporting. A total of 46 MSMEs assisted by OKE OCE Melawai participated in this activity enthusiastically. The activity went well, and it is hoped that it will produce Microsoft Excel-based financial reports as the output of this community service. Thus, it is hoped that OKE OCE Melawai's MSMEs can improve their basic skills and understanding in the field of accounting, and be able to present quality financial reporting data using Microsoft Excel according to accounting standards.

Adi Supeno; Dewi Sutjahyani

Jurnal Publikasi Ekonomi dan Akuntansi 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Determination of Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government, (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2014 Number 244, Supplement to State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5587) in which several provisions in Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government have been amended by Government Regulations In lieu of Law (PERPPU) Number 2 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government, has automatically replaced Law Number 32 of 2004. The research carried out by the author uses a descriptive qualitative research approach, in particular by adopting the case study method. The focus of this research is to reveal information related to the research object with the aim of measuring its level of effectiveness. Based on the results of observations made by researchers, there are findings obtained from the Management of BUMDES Bahari Makmur, starting from reporting, management, information and communication, BUMDES activities, namely: Condition: there is no Good and Correct Financial Reporting, including Financial Reporting According to Regional Regulations No. 09 of 2013, there is no BUMDES organizational structure. Cause: lack of village government involvement, where BUMDES itself is an increase in the village budget. Consequence: BUMDES Bahari Makmur is not functioning as BUMDES is a Village Institution that must exist. 1. It is hoped that the Palang Village government should improve BUMDES reporting and reactivate BUMDES so that the village can get original income. This is important because BUMDES itself is mandatory. 2. It is hoped that the Palang village government can provide information about financial reporting and BUMDES management so that readers can get information about BUMDES management. 3. It is hoped that future researchers will be able to explore in more detail and expand the BUMDES financial management process with Regional Regulation Number 09 of 2013, because in this research it is limited to management and reporting, not access to financial reporting and BUMDES management.  

Novia Cynthia Maradesa; Giovani Novilia Kategu

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

To find out whether the fiscal correction made by PT Yoezhadassah is in accordance with the applicable tax law and to find out the effect of fiscal corrections made on commercial financial statements on Corporate Income Tax payable at PT Yoezhadassah. The type of research used is qualitative using the exploration method, which is to describe a situation about to get saturated answers regarding fiscal corrections on commercial reports and the preparation of fiscal financial statements and the calculation of Corporate Income Tax at PT Yoezhadassah. Data obtained by researchers through in-depth interviews as well as documentation and observation studies. The results showed that the fiscal correction of the 2021 financial statements of PT Yoezhadassah was carried out through a negative fiscal correction of income of IDR 38,226,905,190 and expenses of IDR 39,661,451,100 on the company's income statement so that the company, which initially according to the commercial income statement, suffered a pre-tax loss of IDR 1,343,629,518 on the fiscal financial statements, resulted in a pre-tax profit of IDR 103,198,00. Corporation income tax payable by PT Yoezhadassah in 2021 is calculated based on profit from non-final income, namely income from transportation minus costs related to transportation. Corporate income tax payable in 2021 of PT Yoezhadassah after fiscal correction is IDR 21,287,761. PT Yoezhadassah in making fiscal corrections to income and expenses is in accordance with applicable tax laws. Based on the results of existing research, the advice that can be given to PT. Yoezhadassah is that as a taxpayer who earns income subject to final and non-final tax, it is advisable to make separate financial statements for final and non-final income so that the tax calculation can be done correctly. PT Yoezhadassah continues to pay attention to the recognition of costs and revenues that are final and non-final.

David Prasetyo; Mulyanto Nugroho

Jurnal Kendali Akuntansi 2024 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

The study aimed to assess how the utilization of information technology, internal control, and HR competencies affect the reliability of financial statements. Through the use of questionnaires, a "5-point Likert scale" model was used to measure the research variables. The research approach in this case is a quantitative approach,, with the population consisting of accounting and finance employees of distributor companies registered as clients of CV. BRK. Sampling is conducted comprehensively using the total sampling method, with 41 respondents serving as the research subjects. The questionnaire as an instrument that collects respondents' answers is the source of primary data. Multiple linear regression was used for data analysis, and the data was processed with the help of SPSS software version 26. The findings show that the three variables contribute to improving the reliability of financial statements significantly and also positively. This finding shows that the good implementation of internal control, the effective use of information technology, and the high competence of human resources can potentially make the reliability of financial statements increase.

Faradina Aprilia Putri; Maulidah Narastri

Jurnal Akuntan Publik 2024 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Micro, Small and Medium Entity Financial Accounting Standards (SAK EMKM) are prepared to meet the financial reporting needs of micro, small and medium entities. This research is intended to find out how the implementation of accounting based on SAK EMKM on the financial reports of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in the City of Surabaya. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method. Collection is obtained by using interviews and documentation. The conclusion from this study is that informants have not fully used SAK EMKM in their financial reports and there are names that are not appropriate, such as business profit/loss performance, balance sheets, routine expenses and items that are not in accordance with SAK EMKM provisions. This is due to the low sense of interest in preparing financial reports and the lack of counseling about SAK EMKM for MSMEs.

Widiastuti Widiastuti; Zulfa Zakiatul Hidayah; Indra Permana; Army Cahya Putra Rustamaji; Dian Rachmawati Afandi

Publikasi Hasil Pengabdian dan Kegiatan Masyarakat 2024 Asosiasi Periset Bahasa Sastra Indonesia

Financial management is very crucial in practice, both personal and business financial management. This is very important, especially for MSMEs, because poor financial management will have an impact on bookkeeping and make income and expenses confusing, especially if the business being run has started to increase in sales. Financial recording is an important thing but is often underestimated even though there are many benefits that entrepreneurs get by recording financial reports. There are many reasons why a business has not recorded financial reports properly, such as a lack of insight into what it is like to make or record its own financial reports and there are no resources that can handle it, as is also felt by the entrepreneur who owns the Tunas Sari semprong located in Rengasdengklok-Karawang. Starting from this, in this community service, we aim to provide basic training in simple financial recording to improve the performance of entrepreneurs' businesses. Apart from the manual, we also provide understanding in operating financial records using a digital application in the form of BukuKas which can be installed on business people's smartphones. This makes it easier for entrepreneurs to operate financial reports. With knowledge of financial reports, we can easily find out our income and expenses and can be used as evaluation material in improving business performance and developing the business we own. From the results of this training, it is hoped that entrepreneurs will be able to record simple financial reports and be able to operate the BukuKas application to make recording easier.

Mulyani Rizki

Perigel: Jurnal Penyuluhan Masyarakat Indonesia 2023 Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

This Community Service Activity (PKM) is one manifestation of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education, namely providing benefits to the community. This PKM activity is aimed at high school students located on Jalan Social Palembang. The method for implementing community service activities is by providing online training. The target participants for this training are Karya Ibu High School students. For the Raden Fatah State Islamic University, the Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business is one of the means to introduce the Raden Fatah State Islamic University of Palembang and is a community service activity carried out by Lecturers at the Raden Fatah State Islamic University of Palembang to be able to apply the knowledge they have to the community. . The topic chosen for this activity was training in making financial reports among high school/vocational school students. This topic was chosen because it remembers the importance of understanding in preparing financial reports to be able to measure the company's performance and financial position. The output resulting from this community service activity is a module in the form of a financial report compilation and as the final stage, we will create a report on the implementation of this Community Service (PKM) task.

Endang Kartini Panggiarti; Fanny Fauziah; Agnes Zerlinda Bella Nathania; Elvira Ayu Lestari

Jurnal Manajemen dan Ekonomi Bisnis 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

The financial condition of a company is accurately and transparently reflected in its financial statements, so the company needs to pay attention to the principles of Financial Standards (SAK) in business combinations. The presentation and recognition of goodwill by PT Astra International Tbk. must comply with applicable financial accounting standards, in order to create good financial statements and facilitate users in understanding the contents of the financial statements. The purpose of this study is to find out how PT Astra International Tbk. applies the principles of presentation and disclosure of financial accounting standards in its financial statements for business combinations. The data collection method used in this study is secondary data in the form of consolidated reports for the period 2020 to 2022. The results of this study indicate that the presentation of PT Astra International Tbk's financial statements has complied with generally applicable standards and has presented the results of business combination activities in the form of goodwill recording by PT Astra International Tbk amounting to Rp824 billion in its financial statements.

Uswatul Maghfiroh; Nita Tri Wahyuni

Jurnal Manajemen dan Ekonomi Bisnis 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

The aim of this study is to examine how PT Mayora Indah Tbk handles exchange rate variances and foreign currency transactions. At PT Mayora Indah Tbk, instances of exchange rate variances and foreign currency transactions arise from the existence of subsidiaries overseas, loans, export sales, and certain significant company acquisitions. The qualitative research method is employed, with PT Mayora Indah Tbk as the subject of investigation. The collection of data and information utilizes library research methods and information extracted from PT Mayora Indah Tbk's Annual Report. The findings of the study indicate that the treatment of exchange rate variances and foreign currency transactions at PT Mayora Indah Tbk aligns with the relevant PSAK. Nonetheless, the study is constrained as it relies on data from publicly distributed financial statements and concentrates solely on the account of other income exchange rate variances in the elaboration of financial statements. The researcher looks forward to improved and more intricate research endeavors in the future.

Eka Febrianti; Makhrusatun Inka Widayani; Dewi Yuni Windarti

Maeswara : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan 2023 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

. Accounting for exchange rate differences and foreign currency transactions has a significant impact on annual financial reports. Companies that trade foreign currencies must apply appropriate accounting policies to record exchange rate differences that occur. This research aims to analyze the accounting treatment of exchange rate differences and foreign currency transactions at PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk The method used in this research is a descriptive method using secondary data obtained from the company's financial reports. The research results are based on the application of PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk's accounting principles in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards (SAK). The author notes translation differences when recognizing income or expenses and does not consider translation differences when recording assets or liabilities. This research also shows that the resulting exchange rate differences have a significant impact on PT's annual financial reports. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk. A favorable exchange rate difference can increase the company's net profit, while an unfavorable exchange rate difference can reduce the company's net profit.  

Muhamad Riswantoro; Wisnu Pramudya; Ahmad Danu; Endang Kartini Panggiarti

Maeswara : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan 2023 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

In today's competitive business environment, there are many companies that look like a single entity when in fact they are made up of several separate companies. Some of these companies conduct business combinations consisting of mergers, acquisitions, and consolidations. In conducting these business combinations, there are regulations that govern, namely PSAK 22 as a result of IFRS convergence. This study aims to further analyze business combinations with IFRS convergence. The research method used is a quantitative engineering approach by focusing on literature review. The results of this study indicate a change in the purchase method to goodwill impairment testing, adjustments to non-controlling interests, and more detailed disclosures.

Septiana Putri Pangestu; Lisna Miranda; Melinda Dyah Astuti; Endang Kartini Panggiarti

Maeswara : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan 2023 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

Consolidated report is an important report for companies that purchase or merge from other companies. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of how the implementation of PSAK 65 and tax regulations in Indonesia on the consolidated financial statements listed on the IDX. The research method used in this research is literature review of articles or previous research. The data used in this study are secondary data from articles obtained from the Google Scholar database and consolidated financial statements published on the IDX. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that every company that acquires another company has issued consolidated financial statements and implemented PSAK 65 and the existing tax regulations in Indonesia.

Putri Aosiliana; Arlitha Putri Anggraeni; Sherindea Permata Agita

Jurnal Manajemen Kreatif dan Inovasi 2023 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Companies face the challenge of achieving goals and objectives with effective, efficient and risk-free operations. One strategy that is commonly used is opening new branches or establishing new branches. This research focuses on PT Astra Agro Lestari Tbk, an oil palm plantation company, and investigates the implementation of PSAK 65 in preparing consolidated financial statements. PSAK 65 is important for recording transactions during the consolidation process, recognizing subsidiary profits, and preparing financial reports according to general accounting standards. This study involves comparisons with previous research, such as the implementation of PSAK 65 by PT Telkom Indonesia Tbk. This research aims to provide further understanding of PT Astra Agro Lestari Tbk's consolidated accounting practices and compliance with these standards.

Mia Nurmalia; Yunita Indah Saputri; Vanio Bagas Saputra; Dania Dwi Rinita; Endang Kartini Panggiarti

Jurnal Manajemen Kreatif dan Inovasi 2023 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Accounting for foreign currency transactions is an important aspect in the scope of corporate finance, especially in the context of business globalization. PSAK 10 (Statement of Financial Accounting Standards) regulates this aspect and provides guidelines on how companies should account for transactions in foreign currencies as well as related financial reporting. This research explores the implementation of PSAK 10 in preparing financial reports, with a focus on foreign currency transactions. In PSAK 10, companies are directed to use the foreign currency exchange rate on the transaction date to measure transactions in foreign currency. In addition, significant changes in foreign currency exchange rates after the transaction date are also taken into account and recognized as exchange gain or loss. A deep understanding of the application of these provisions is crucial so that financial reports accurately reflect the company's financial position. Through literature research and analysis of accounting practices, this article investigates how companies effectively manage foreign currency risks and present relevant and reliable information in their financial reports. A comparison between the methods used by companies in implementing PSAK 10 and best practices in the industry is explained to provide a comprehensive picture. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide in-depth insight into the challenges, opportunities and best policies in dealing with foreign currency transactions based on PSAK 10. The practical implications of compliance with this standard, as well as the potential impact on corporate financial decisions, will also be reviewed. With a better understanding of foreign currency transaction accounting, companies are expected to improve the quality and credibility of their financial reports in an ever-expanding global market.

Emerenciana Hoar Seran; Ratri Paramitalaksmi

Publikasi Hasil Pengabdian dan Kegiatan Masyarakat 2023 Asosiasi Periset Bahasa Sastra Indonesia

Financial reports are records of financial information from a company in an accounting period. The existence of financial reports that can be used to describe company performance, especially in the financial sector. The purpose of financial reports is to provide information about the financial position and cash flows of an entity that is useful for the majority of users of financial reports in making economic decisions. The culinary business of Timor Sea grilled fish and kupang sei pork is one of the businesses operating in the culinary business sector. Since this business was built, the Timor Sea Grilled Fish and Kupang Sei Pork culinary business has not recorded financial reports so that sometimes errors occur in detailing the income and expenses of the business.

Rio Rohman Saputra; Arif Kurniawan; Niken Rizqi Amborowati; Herliana Manurung

Jurnal Kendali Akuntansi 2023 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

This study aims to find out about the analysis of auditor independence towards fraud in financial statement audits. The data used in this study are secondary data derived from journals in previous research, auditor behavior and acts of fraud in financial statement audits. In this study, to obtain journal data collection methods were used. Data collection methods used are descriptive methods, literature studies, and literature. From the results of the evaluation and analysis of the field data that has been carried out, it can be concluded that (1) the auditor should have a good Internal Locus Of Control so that decisions made are not influenced by other external factors, (2) an auditor should not be influenced from differences in work experience between senior auditors and junior auditors, because there were no significant differences in the auditor's ethical behavior in dealing with audit conflict situations, (3) ethical behavior should not link the roles of men and women in society, so that it involves women's abilities in carry out their duties and profession.

Arista Puji Utami; Nunky Vinalia; Ilyas Febriyan; Brian Gamara Putra; Herlina Manurung

Riset Ilmu Manajemen Bisnis dan Akuntansi 2023 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

This study aims to research the role of internal auditor to the quality of financial reporting. Financial reporting is an important part as consideration to make a decision. Therefore, the quality of financial reporting needs to be observed because it affects stakeholders’ decision. Nowadays, the role of internal audit is highlighted as one of the important roles to improve the quality of financial reporting.The samples used are Internal Audit working in a company. The dependent variable in this study is the quality of financial statements, while the independent variable is Internal Audit. The results of this research shows that the internal auditor has a positive and significant role on the quality of financial reporting. The more the internal auditor involves in monitoring the reliability of financial reporting, the better quality of financial reporting will be.

Desy Kristiyati; Rohmah Umi Masruroh; Astrin Ramadhani; Endang Kartini Panggiarti

Jurnal Kendali Akuntansi 2023 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

PSAK 38 is a statement of accounting standards that regulates the accounting for business combinations of entities under common control. PSAK 38 was created to fulfill business combinations based on PSAK 22, with additional arrangements for the entity receiving the business and the entity selling the business. The scope of PASK 38 is regarding forms of business combinations, business combinations under common control, and the presentation and disclosure of company financial reports based on PSAK 38 (revised 2012). The method used in this research uses the literature review method. In addition, the aim of this research is to compare PSAK 38 (revised 2004) with PSAK 38 (revised 2004) in recording company financial statements in general.