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Economic growth is one of the main benchmarks for assessing a country's economic performance over time. Increased and sustainable economic growth are essential requirements for continued economic development. This study aims to explore the impact of foreign debt, foreign investment, inflation, and non-oil and gas exports, both individually and simultaneously, on economic growth in Indonesia. The data used in this study are time series for three decades, from 1994 to 2023. The methodology used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis, which aims to determine the effect of independent variables on dependent variables, both individually and simultaneously. The findings of this study indicate that simultaneously, foreign debt, foreign investment, inflation, and non-oil and gas exports have a significant impact on Indonesia's economic growth during the period 1994 to 2023. Separately (partially), foreign debt and inflation have a significant negative effect on Indonesia's economic growth in the period 1994 to 2023. On the other hand, foreign investment shows an insignificant negative impact on the country's economic growth in the same period. However, non-oil and gas exports have a significant positive impact on Indonesia's economic growth between 1994 and 2023.  

This research focuses on exchange rate fluctuations in Indonesia during the period of 2005 to 2023, influenced by various economic factors, primarily monetary policy and international trade dynamics. Exchange rate instability is a major concern because it can impact the national economy, including export competitiveness and macroeconomic stability. Consequently, the purpose of this research is to dissect the relationship between interest rates, export values, and wide money as it pertains to currency swings.  This study takes a quantitative approach by analyzing the relationship between the dependent and independent variables via multiple linear regression.  World Bank, International Monetary Fund, and Statistics Indonesia yearly time series data from 2005 to 2023 is used.  The findings show that broad money, interest rates, and export values significantly impact the swings in the Indonesian currency.  According to the findings of the multiple linear regression analysis, Interest rates and broad money have a positive and statistically significant effect on changes in exchange rates, but export values have a negative and statistically significant effect. The implications of this research emphasize the importance of appropriate interest rate policies and balanced broad money management to maintain exchange rate stability. Future researchers are advised to include global variables and more complex analysis methods.

A gift is a gift from someone to another without any compensation. In the hadith of the Prophet there is the permissibility of accepting gifts from non-Muslims, but in several other narrations we find information about the Prophet's reluctance to accept gifts from non-Muslims. This is the background to the hadith study, whether this hadith can be accepted or rejected based on the calibre and comprehension of the hadith. through assessing the calibre and comprehension of hadith. This study is an example of a qualitative library research project. The book Mu'jam al-Mufahras li Alfazh al-Hadith al-Nabawi was utilised to trace the hadith based on word pronunciations, employing the takhrij hadith method as the data gathering strategy for this study. The data analysis technique, on the other hand, employs Yusuf Al-Qardhawi's ma'anil hadith method, which consists of three steps: comprehending the hadith in accordance with the Qur'anic instructions, comprehending the hadith by gathering similar hadith, and comprehending by taking into account the situation's conditions and goals. The outcomes of hadiths of receiving gifts from non-Muslims found in the books of Sunan Abu Dawud and Sunan Tirmidhi are considered to be Hasan Lighairihi's sanad lines due to the quality of Ahmad bin Hanbal's authentic Musnad sanad lines. Meanwhile, the understanding of the hadith regarding accepting gifts from non-Muslims is that the Prophet's reluctance in accepting gifts from non-Muslims is closely related to the situation and conditions at the time the hadith appeared, namely the aqeedah which was still not strong, they were worried about their offering material and they were afraid that the gift would be bribery element.

The performance of UPT PT HMT Batu employees plays a vital role in achieving successful cow milk production. Because whether a company is successful or not is greatly influenced by the performance of its human resources. UPT PT HMT Batu will not be able to run well if it does not have employees who can carry out their duties well. The time and location of the research were carried out from 6 – 27 November 2023 at UPT PT HMT Batu. The research method used is a mixture or combination of quantitative and qualitative methods in one study. The data collection technique was carried out using a Likert scale questionnaire given deliberately to 30 respondents selected using purpose sampling who were UPT PT HMT Batu employees. Research data was analyzed using multiple linear analyses to determine the relationship between the independent and dependent variables. The research results show that the independent variables, namely work quality, time discipline, and work experience, influence the success of cow's milk production, and the workload and working hours variables do not significantly influence.

This study is motivated by several problems that: Employee performance is still low, this is due to several factors, namely the quality of work produced is still not good, lack of leadership direction to subordinates, high employee attendance rate and declining work performance. Low employee work motivation, as evidenced by the amount of time spent during working hours that are not used optimally, still low motivation to increase understanding of work duties and responsibilities, as well as motivation to improve skills in terms of work mastery which can help make it easier to carry out work. The promotion of positions at the Ciamis Regency Education Office is considered to have not fulfilled the predetermined procedures. There are still structural positions that are filled by people who do not have a formal education background or are not in accordance with their competence, this is due to the lack of competent human resources in their fields because people with appropriate formal education, ranks and classes have not been able to occupy structural positions so that they are filled by officials with a formal education background that is not their competence. The implementation of rotation is still optimally organized, it can be seen in the reality that the implementation of rotation often occurs in a spoil system. The spoiler system is a rotation program based on family or based on acquaintances or connections. The results of the study inform that: (1) there is a positive influence of rotation on work motivation. This means that if there is an increase in rotation, it will be followed by an increase in work motivation. (2) there is a positive influence of position promotion on work motivation. This means that if there is an increase, it will be followed by an increase in work motivation. (3) there is a positive influence of rotation and promotion of positions on work motivation. This means that rotation and promotion of positions is one part of formal employee development which aims to provide motivation to employees of the Ciamis Regency Education Office. (4) There is a positive influence of work motivation on employee performance. This means that Motivation is closely related to performance or performance. Employees who have high work motivation can improve performance, on the other hand, employees who do not have motivation to work will reduce performance so that the goals of an agency will not be achieved. The method used in this study is a quantitative descriptive method, including data analysis techniques, namely validity test, reliability test of descriptive analysis, verifiable analysis, multiple linear analysis, f test, t test and path analysis.

The recovery process requires involvement from all parties, both family and the surrounding community, especially the involvement of the patient which is very basic. And it cannot be separated from the role of health workers and the government. The recovery process is carried out together, because of their mutual dependence on each other. Recovery for patients with mental disorders cannot be done alone. It requires involvement from all parties. Both the family, the surrounding environment (neighbors), and also the local government and health workers. This involvement is related to the support provided. Such as peer support, medical support, policies with rehabilitation that can be carried out in the local environment. Understanding non-linearity is very important, because this recovery requires a very long time and also a lot of material. A strength base is really needed by the client in using coping mechanisms, and the family needs to support the coping mechanisms used by the client positively, because this can increase self-confidence and also good hope for recovery.

The objectives of this study formulated in the formulation of the problem are as follows: (1) To analyze the influence of leadership style partially on the performance of administrators and fulltimers of UPZ Baznas sub-districts in Banyuwangi Regency; To analyze the influence of intellectual intelligence partially on the performance of administrators and fulltimers of UPZ Baznas sub-districts in Banyuwangi Regency; (3) To analyze the influence of organizational culture partially on the performance of administrators and fulltimers of UPZ Baznas sub-districts in Banyuwangi Regency; (4) To analyze the influence of leadership style, intellectual intelligence and organizational culture simultaneously on the performance of administrators and fulltimers of UPZ Baznas sub-districts in Banyuwangi Regency. This study uses the method used is to use a quantitative approach with a questionnaire data collection technique distributed to respondents. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis techniques assisted by the SPSS program. The results of the study obtained include: (1) leadership style partially has a significant effect on the performance of administrators and fulltimers of UPZ Baznas sub-districts in Banyuwangi Regency; (2) intellectual intelligence partially has a significant effect on the performance of managers and full-timers of UPZ Baznas sub-districts in Banyuwangi Regency; (3) organizational culture partially has a significant effect on the performance of managers and full-timers of UPZ Baznas sub-districts in Banyuwangi Regency; (4) leadership style, intellectual intelligence and organizational culture have an effect on the performance of managers and full-timers of UPZ Baznas sub-districts in Banyuwangi Regency. A good leadership style, having high intellectual intelligence and a comfortable organizational culture can also improve performance.

The suboptimal crew change plan results in inappropriate crew changes, the crew's work contract does not comply with the Sea Work Agreement (PKL). From this, the author is interested in researching: 1) Delays in the crew change plan 2) The crew's work contract period exceeds the Sea Work Agreement (PKL) 3) Insufficient standby crew at PT MCS Internasional. This study aims to determine the influence of the crew change plan on the incompatibility of the work contract at PT MCS Internasional. The study was conducted for 3 months from February 2023 to May 2023 at PT MCS Internasional. The author uses a quantitative research method with calculation analysis in the form of simple linear regression analysis, t-test and coefficient of determination test. The data collection techniques used are by means of observation, questionnaires, and documentation studies. The respondents who were the subjects of the study were the crew of the Humpus Transportasi Kimia (HTK) tanker totaling 50 respondents. The collected data was processed using the Statistical Package For The Social Sciences (SPSS) version 27. The results of this study are: 1) Crew change plan is a process to determine the replacement/transfer of ship crews who have passed the work contract time limit. 2) The ship's crew at PT MCS Internasional experienced a mismatch in the work contract time because the contract time exceeded the Sea Work Agreement (PKL). 3) Based on a simple linear regression test, there is an influence of variable (X) on variable (Y) with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05 and the regression equation Y = 5.518 + 1.138 (X) is obtained, based on the t test, the results of t count = 8.117> t table = 2.0484 and a determination coefficient of 57% is obtained. It can be concluded that

Self-confidence is built by knowledge obtained through an accessible educational process, one of which is through tele-education. The treatment given was in the form of education using the whatsapps (WA) application in group forums for classical education and private lines for personal counseling sessions. The research population is all pregnant women in Indonesia. The sample was selected using a convenience sampling technique. A total of 53 subjects were obtained through online media based on inclusion criteria, including: 28-39 weeks of gestation, declared their ability to participate in the tele-education program using the WhatsApps application, and had an active WhatsApps account. The self-efficacy of pregnant women was measured using the Chilbirth Self-Efficacy Inventory (CBSEI) questionnaire presented before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using Paired T-Test. Most of the respondents were aged 31-35 years, housewives, had high school and university education, and were pregnant for the first time. Analysis test to get sig. (2-tailed) of 0.004 <0.05, and the value of tcount is greater than ttable (3.067> 2.098). Tele education affects the self-efficacy of pregnant women in facing childbirth.

Service quality is a service that has a characteristic quality. Characteristics of good quality include ease, speed, accuracy, reliability and empathy from service officers in providing and delivering services to someone who has a strong impression that can be directly felt by customers at that time and at that time. This study uses a quantitative method. It can be concluded that the service quality variable (X) has a significant influence on applicant satisfaction (Y) at the Bima Immigration Office. The sig value (0.000) <0.05 is seen, which means that the quality of Passport services has an influence on the satisfaction of applicants at the Class II Non-TPI Bima Immigration Office.This study uses a quantitative method. The method used to obtain data and information in this study is by using a survey method using a questionnaire. The survey method used is by distributing questionnaires to applicants at the Class II Non-TPI Bima Immigration Office. The data analysis techniques used are validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, significance test (t-test), and coefficient of determination test (R2 test).The discussion of the research aims to provide results and an overview of this research. According to the results of data analysis with simple linear regression, it shows that the variable X or service quality has an influence on the variable Y or passport applicant satisfaction with a significant value of service quality (X) on passport applicant satisfaction (Y) of 0.000 <0.05. In this study, the variable Service Quality (X1) has an influence on applicant satisfaction (Y), because if the quality of service (X) provided by the officer to the applicant is bad, it will cause dissatisfaction of passport user applicants, thereby reducing the applicant's loyalty in using services at Bima Immigration. And the value of the coefficient of determination or R square is 0.768, meaning that the service quality variable contributes 0.768 or 76.8% to passport applicant satisfaction.

Fish growth refers to the growth of body size which includes length and weight, as well as the development of fish body tissues within a certain period of time.Growth does not only occur in a physical sense but also includes biological and physiological changes in the fish body.In an ecological context, fish growth is related to the ability to survive, adapt, and reproduce in an environment with various internal and external factors.The implementation of the practicum of population dynamics and fish stock assessment was carried out in the Nias University building, room 2 of the Faculty of Science and Technology. The morphometric measurements were carried out by measuring the total length, stag length and standard length.The total length was measured from the distance between the tip of the head end and the tip of the caudal fin back.Growth of strange mackerel through the relationship between length and weight using the growth formula expressed in the form of a linear regression equation. The equation obtained from the analysis of measurement data shows the length-weight relationship with the equation Y 2.8771x-1.7473 and R2 value of 0.6688. The coefficient b value of 1.7473 indicates that mackerel has a negative allometric growth pattern, which means weight gain. Mackerel (Rastrelliger sp.) is the main indicator of fish growth and health based on the results of morphometric studies that show variations in length and weight.

Improving efficiency and quality in ironing and folding clothes is a primary concern in modern households. This research aims to develop a prototype of an automatic ironing and folding device that enhances productivity while reducing processing time compared to manual methods. Testing was conducted on three types of fabric materials: polyester, cotton, and linen, by comparing time and folding quality between the automatic and manual methods. The results showed that the automatic prototype completed the process in an average of 5 minutes for all fabric types, compared to 8 minutes with the manual method. In terms of folding quality, the automatic prototype demonstrated more consistent results with a high level of neatness across all fabric types. The conclusion of this study is that using the automatic ironing and folding prototype provides significant time efficiency and improves quality compared to the manual method. These findings contribute to the development of more effective and efficient household technologies.  

Film is a medium that functions as entertainment and an effective means of communication in conveying messages, stories and emotions to the audience. "Two Blue Hearts" by Gina S. Noer is a follow-up film to the story of Bima and Dara, a young couple who married at an early age because of a mistake. After four years apart since the birth of their son, Adam, Dara decided to return to Jakarta to be with Bima and Adam. Conflicts in their household arise again when Dara struggles to get closer to Adam, who does not yet recognize her as a mother. This research aims to determine the application of linear plot in the development of the story in the film "Dua Hati Biru". The theory used is the Linear Plot from Elizabeth Lutter. The results show that the use of a linear plot in Dua Hati Biru allows the audience to see the emotional transitions and dynamics of Bima and Dara's relationship clearly. This approach is effective in depicting character growth through a consistent passage of time, without relying on a back-and-forth plot.

This study seeks to examine and assess the influence of Zakat, Infaq, and Sedekah (ZIS), corruption, and education on income inequality in Indonesia. The research uses a saturated sampling method, collecting data from the National Zakat Amil Agency (BAZNAS), Transparency International, the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), and the World Bank. The analysis uses quantitative time-series data from 2011 to 2022, processed with Stata 15, and employs multiple linear regression as the analytical method. The results indicate that ZIS has a significant negative effect on income inequality, while corruption also significantly reduces income inequality. On the other hand, education shows a positive but statistically insignificant effect. The coefficient of determination test reveals that 93.06% of the variation in income inequality can be explained by ZIS, corruption, and education, with the remaining 6.94% attributed to other factors not included in the study. Additionally, the findings suggest that ZIS and corruption together have a notable influence on income inequality.

Oetune Beach and Kolbano Beach are types of natural tourism in South Central Timor Regency that have potential resources in the form of uniqueness and natural beauty. This study aims to identify factors that influence visitor demand using linear regression analysis and determine the economic value of the two attractions based on individual travel cost analysis (Individual Travel Cost Method/ITCM). Sampling was done using non probability sampling method form of accidental sampling technique on 120 respondents. The results showed that the variables of distance, time and income had a significant effect on Oetune Beach visits with a total economic value of Rp. 140,332,307,667/year, while Kolbano Beach showed that distance, time, education and transportation costs had a significant effect with a total economic value of Rp.  128,566,261,440/year. e first letter of the word phrase.

PT. Dian Swastatika Sentosa generates electricity through a private thermal power plant. This company produces steam and electricity for paper mills. The company hopes to meet its steam and electricity needs in 2023 with a boiler with a load capacity of 180 tons and a maximum capacity of 220 tons. However, from February to July 2023, that goal was not achieved. The most common problems faced by this company are the failure to conduct preventive inspections and timely machine maintenance, as well as the failure to carry out necessary repairs. Delays in machine repairs, which result in inconsistent machine downtime schedules to meet customer demand, leading to damage to boiler equipment, causing abnormal boiler operation and reduced steam production. This research aims to design equipment to withstand operational impacts using failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) with the Soft Systems Methodology (SSM) and reliability-centered maintenance (RCM) techniques. The RCM method assists in identifying the processes that must be followed to guarantee that a machine or system performs as intended. RCM can also be used to design, choose, and create alternative maintenance methods that are focused on safety, operations, standards, and economics. For the entire problem in the investigation, a dynamic model is necessary. An analytical system is used in this model in order to recognize and duplicate the features of the overall system., as well as to provide repair solutions and address the burden of the problem. This research produces a presentation in the form of problem identification, causal loops, diagrams of machines that frequently experience failures, rich images of the causes and effects of the ball plate crusher liner damage, root cause definitions, and conceptual models for repair and maintenance. business productivity and debating process. 

Abstract. Pedagogical competence is the main ability that educators must have to manage learning effectively. This research aims to discuss the meaning of pedagogical competence, the application of learning theories, and the role of information and communication technology in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning. The research method used is literature analysis and theoretical study. The research results show that pedagogical competence includes the ability to understand student characteristics, design learning, and carry out comprehensive evaluations. The application of learning theories, such as behavioristic, cognitive, constructivist and humanistic, has been proven to support the effectiveness of PAI learning. Behavioristics helps build positive habits, cognitive improves deep understanding, constructivists encourage active participation, and humanistics develops students' potential holistically. Apart from that, the use of information and communication technology, such as e-learning, video conferencing and multimedia, is able to encourage learning that is innovative, interactive and in line with the needs of students in the digital era. Thus, the development of PAI teachers' pedagogical competence needs to continue to be improved through targeted training, optimal use of technology, and strengthening learning strategies to produce learning that is relevant to the needs of the times Abstrak Kompetensi pedagogik adalah kemampuan utama yang harus dimiliki oleh pendidik untuk mengelola pembelajaran secara efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan membahas pengertian kompetensi pedagogik, penerapan teori belajar, serta peran teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis literatur dan kajian teoritis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi pedagogik mencakup kemampuan memahami karakteristik peserta didik, merancang pembelajaran, serta melakukan evaluasi secara komprehensif. Penerapan teori belajar, seperti behavioristik, kognitif, konstruktivistik, dan humanistik, terbukti mendukung efektivitas pembelajaran PAI. Behavioristik membantu membangun kebiasaan positif, kognitif meningkatkan pemahaman mendalam, konstruktivistik mendorong partisipasi aktif, dan humanistik mengembangkan potensi siswa secara holistik. Selain itu, pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi, seperti e-learning, video konferensi, dan multimedia, mampu mendorong pembelajaran yang inovatif, interaktif, dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan peserta didik di era digital. Dengan demikian, pengembangan kompetensi pedagogik guru PAI perlu terus ditingkatkan melalui pelatihan yang terarah, penggunaan teknologi secara optimal, dan penguatan strategi pembelajaran untuk menghasilkan pembelajaran yang relevan dengan kebutuhan zaman.

The studies of J. Lave and L. Silverman, which, with the help of the proximity technique,demonstrated that only through a closeness between time and space can relevant results be obtained toachieve a superior performance under the given conditions of the current health system, in our opinion,outlines the idea that the application of the Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing (TD-ABC) method is themost suitable solution. The complexity of TD-ABC operations is found in the time equations needed todetermine the resources consumed by each activity. Using these equations, it is easy to update the modelby adding an additional activity. This simplification would allow the multiplication of the activities to betreated without presenting difficulties in the distribution of resources. In fact, what we have here isclearly an "autonomous method of equivalence" that uses working time as a unit of equivalence. Themain objective of our concerns is to identify the determinants of the time required to start, perform andcomplete medical procedures in an ambulatory clinic organized in 15 medical offices. As a reaction to thecriticisms of some authors regarding the difficulty of measuring time for establishing the time drivers ofthe TD-ABC method, in the scientific approach carried out we tried to model the activity times with thehelp of the multiple regression model. We believe that the values ​​estimated and obtained with the help ofthe Automatic Linear Modeling factor analysis model eliminate the imperfection of the TD-ABC methodhighlighted by the authors S. Hoozée et al (2009) regarding subjectivity and instability in themeasurement of activity times.

Developing identity is one of the fundamental elements in building a person's character. Strong character plays an important role in facing various life challenges, both in the family, education and community environments. One aspect that can lead to optimal development of identity is through intention and encouragement to achieve clear life goals. Sincere intentions and strong drive are the driving forces that will help individuals stay focused and consistent in achieving their goals, even when faced with various obstacles and temptations. In this context, a well-defined life goal not only provides direction, but also provides deep meaning in every step taken by the individual. The process of developing identity, which is influenced by intentions and encouragement, is closely related to character formation. The character that is formed is not only visible from a person's attitudes and behavior, but also from the ability to manage emotions, make wise decisions, and be responsible for the actions taken. Over time, developing your identity will increase self-confidence, strengthen mental resilience, and foster a sense of responsibility towards yourself and others. This article aims to explain the importance of intention and drive in developing one's identity to build one's character, as well as how this process is related to achieving larger life goals. In its implementation, a supportive environment such as family, school and community plays a significant role in forming and strengthening a person's identity. Character education, in this case, has an important role in guiding individuals to develop positive intentions and providing the encouragement needed to achieve their life goals. Therefore, it is important for each individual to have strong intentions and the right encouragement in the process of developing their identity, in order to achieve life goals that are in line with positive values ​​that can enrich their lives and those of the surrounding community.

As the times develop, there will be many new things that emerge because humans will continue to innovate in line with the development of human thought, so to compensate and keep humans from running or getting out of their nature, religion is present to provide binding rules. The writing of this journal aims to find out the rules of contemporary muamalah fiqh as well as to find out what the role of contemporary muamalah fiqh is in the development of sharia-based businesses. The research methodology used in this research is descriptive qualitative research using the library study method (library research) Data collection in this study using the library study method related to theoretical studies and several references that will not be separated from scientific literature. The results of this study are an introduction to contemporary muamalah fiqh such as understanding, scope, rules of fiqh and the object of study of contemporary muamalah fiqh, as well as the role of contemporary muamalah fiqh in sharia-based business development.