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This research was conducted to determine the economic quantity of raw material inventory and determine the amount of raw material inventory needed. This research is included in descriptive quantitative research using the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method. EOQ can achieve optimal inventory levels and overall cost reductions, thereby enabling businesses to achieve maximum profits. The subject of this research is the raw material inventory of Osha Snack Bogor. In using this EOQ technique, it can be concluded that cooking oil is the largest raw material inventory, which is 32.40% of the total inventory with an EOQ amount of 8485 liters. The next order of cooking oil should Osha Snack do when the inventory in the warehouse remains 38 liters.    

Groovy Space Coffee and Kitchen is a coffee shop located in the Bogor City area that serves several types of drinks such as coffee and tea and several foods, both snacks and heavy meals. This research aims to optimize the layout of the sitting room at Groovy Space Coffee and Kitchen using the Activity Relationship Chart (ARC) method based on the results of the Total Cleseness Rating (TCR) calculation. The ARC method is used to determine optimal seating space layout arrangements by considering the shape of the room and the available area. Meanwhile, the TCR method is used to overcome potential conflicts in the use of seating space, such as the density of visitors at certain times. The application of these two methods is expected to produce a seating space layout that is efficient, comfortable, and able to better accommodate the number of visitors. The results of this research show that the new layout is more effective and efficient compared to the previous layout with the results showing that the new layout includes additional seating in the outdoor area and also a change in concept from outdoor to semi-outdoor.

Administrative supervision is very necessary to implement social rehabilitation services for victims of drug abuse. In this case, there are several things that must be researched in relation to carrying out administrative supervision, consisting of: 1) recruitment and selection of staff, 2) introduction and placement of staff, 3) work planning, 4 ) work assignment, which consists of a) understanding the assignment criteria, b) considering staff duties, c) type of assignment, d) stimulus, e) suitability of staff background with clients, 5) work delegation, 6) monitoring, reviewing and job evaluation, 6) coordination and 7) communication. This research aims to find out how administrative supervision of social rehabilitation services is in handling drug abuse victims at the Galih Pakuan Bogor Center. This research uses qualitative methods. Data collection was carried out by means of interviews, observation and documentation, determining informants using purposive sampling. The results of this research show that the supporting factors are human resources who can carry out tasks in accordance with Standard Operational Procedures at the Galih Pakuan Center and motivation for staff to be encouraged so that they want to carry out good, effective and efficient administration, the division of work groups into one supporting factors for carrying out staff performance and the existence of e-performance to provide work reports for monitoring. The inhibiting factor is the limited number of multi-service human resources and lack of capability in carrying out tasks, there are still some who do not have priority in distributing each task.

This study aims to find out how the effectiveness of the CSR program that has been implemented by PT BNI (Persero). This study uses Sutrisno's theory (in Antimus 2019) concerning measuring program effectiveness using 5 indicators, namely: Program Understanding, On Target, On Time, Goals Achieved, and Real Change. Data collection techniques used are by way of interviews, documentation and observation. The results of this study indicate that the effectiveness of the CSR program at PT BNI (Persero) cannot be said to be effective because one of the indicators, namely the understanding of the program has not been carried out properly, because PT BNI (Persero)'s strategy in inviting the public to participate in the socialization that is being held is still lacking.,therefore there are still many people who do not understand the meaning of implementing the program, and also because the distance between the organic forest and the community is quite far, so that many people still do not care about the BNI Go-Green Organic Forest CSR program in Megamendung.

This study aims to develop a better reward and punishment system in the learning process at the Az-Zikra Islamic Boarding School, Bogor. This study used a qualitative method with descriptive data collection. The aim is to increase discipline, reduce bullying, increase learning motivation, and provide rewards to students. Achievement stars per semester, awards from the homeroom teacher, praise, and prizes as a form of reward. The form of punishment implemented at the Az-Zikra Islamic Boarding School in Bogor for students is in the form of warnings and advice, memorizing lessons and the Sunnah Prayers of the Prophet, writing astaghfirullah as specified, calling parents, notes on report cards and black lists for the heaviest offenders.

In the era of increasingly rapid globalization, the industrial world is faced with inevitable dynamics. One important aspect in industry is optimal layout planning. The right layout determines the effective placement of production facilities, thereby smoothing the production process and increasing productivity. The current layout of production facilities at Bebeke Om Aris Dramaga is not optimal, causing production inefficiencies and increased costs. This research aims to redesign the layout of facilities at Bebeke Om Aris Dramaga. This research examines the design of alternative layouts at Bebeke Om Aris Dramaga with the aim of increasing productivity. The methods used are Activity Relationship Chart (ARC) and Total Closeness Rating (TCR). Production location calculations are carried out periodically to obtain accurate information. The research results show that the proposed layout has shorter distances between facilities. Apart from that, the resulting service time is more optimal. This change in store layout shows that the new layout is more effective and efficient than the old layout. This is proven by research results which show that the new layout design can reduce the time spent by employees in the production process and service to customers and the distance between facilities and increase the efficiency of employee movement.

The low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia (37.3%) far below the national target of 80% requires evidence-based interventions, one of which is through strengthening knowledge of lactation management. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge about lactation management and the success of exclusive breastfeeding among mothers with babies aged 6-12 months. Using a cross-sectional design with 85 respondents selected through purposive sampling in the working area of Ciseeng Public Health Center, Bogor Regency. Data collection used the Breastfeeding Knowledge Questionnaire (BFKQ) and Infant Feeding Practices Questionnaire (IFPQ) instruments. Results showed 58.8% of respondents had good knowledge and 70.6% successfully provided exclusive breastfeeding. Chi-square analysis confirmed a significant relationship between variables (p=0.003), with a 2.8 times higher probability of success in the well-informed group. The aspect of breastfeeding technique knowledge was identified as highest (72.9%), while handling lactation problems was lowest (41.2%). These findings emphasize the importance of structured education with emphasis on practical components of lactation management to increase exclusive breastfeeding coverage.

Financial ratio analysis is the basis for assessing the performance of the cooperative in managing its financial resources in a given period. Analysis of financial performance KSPPS Al-Hikmah done with regards to the decline in the financial performance of the last few years, whereas KSPPS Al-Hikmah had won the award as the best cooperative of its performance as the city of Bogor.  The method used is quantitative method with a descriptive format. The results of these calculation of ratio are then compared with the standard of regulation of Cooperatives and SMEs RI No.06/Per/M.KUKM/V/2006 on Guidelines for Assessment of Cooperative Achievement. The purpose of this study is to determine the financial performance of the KSPPS Al-Hikmah years 2012-2015 in terms of the level of profitability, liquidity and solvency. The results showed that the financial performance KSPPS Al-Hikmah years 2012-2015 seen from the aspect of profitability, liquidity and solvency are generally still below the standard regulation of Cooperatives and SMEs RI No.06/Per/M.KUKM/V/2006. Although in terms of profitability is generally performed quite well, which is between the standard value. KSPPS Al-Hikmah should make corrections to assets in order to make greater contributions in generating SHU, and is expected to increase the capital by attracting more customers cooperatives.    

Introduction: Response time or speed in treating patients in emergency situations has a crucial role in saving lives. This includes the time required from when a patient experiences an emergency incident until the patient receives an appropriate medical response. In this context, it is important to understand that response times differ for different types of emergency cases. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between the implementation of the Triage Protocol and Response Time and the Level of Patient Satisfaction in the Emergency Room at PMI Bogor Hospital.This research was quantitative using a correlation method involving 57 patients in the emergency room at PMI Bogor Hospital. To collect data, this study used prepared observation sheets, and statistical analysis was carried out using the Chi Square test. Patient Satisfaction Level effectively. With this approach, it is hoped that this research will provide valid and useful findings in supporting efforts to improve the quality of services at the Emergency Room at PMI Bogor Hospital.The results of chi-square statistical analysis showed that there was no significant relationship between the implementation of the triage protocol and patient satisfaction (p-value = 0.003 < 0.05). On the other hand, there is a significant relationship between the implementation of response time and patient satisfaction (p-value = 0.002 < 0.05). The faster the response time, the higher the level of patient satisfaction, in accordance with previous research findings    

Long-acting contraception is one effective method of family planning. However, sufficient knowledge about long-acting contraception is still low among birth control acceptors in the North Bogor Region. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the effect of the use of booklet and audio-visual media on the knowledge of birth control acceptors regarding long-term contraception in the region. The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether the use of booklet and audio-visual media can increase the knowledge of family planning acceptors about long-term contraception in the North Bogor Region. This study used a pseudo-experimental design with a control group pretest-posttest design. The study sample consisted of 100 KB acceptors selected by purposive sampling and divided into two groups, namely the experimental group that received intervention using booklet and audio-visual media, and the control group that did not receive the intervention. The study data were collected through knowledge questionnaires before and after the intervention. Data analysis was performed using independent t-test and t-paired test. The results showed that there was a significant increase in knowledge of birth control acceptors after receiving interventions using booklet and audio-visual media. The experimental group showed a higher increase in knowledge compared to the control group, in the treatment group with audiovisual media the increase in knowledge was better when compared to the health education control group with Booklet media The average level of knowledge of the control group before being given treatment was 12.5 After being given treatment the average score of the control group rose to 13.4. While the average Audio visual group average score was 13.25. After being treated, the average score increased by 14.6. The t-test result shows a p value (0.000<0.05). The use of booklet and audio-visual media is effective in increasing the knowledge of birth control acceptors about long-acting contraception.

The COVID-19 virus pandemic spread throughout the world has had a tremendous impact. Various effects began to emerge from the spread of this virus, causing the global Covid-19 pandemic. Economic activity has decreased and the workforce has increased, those who work in the MSME sector, especially housewives, also feel a big impact, due to the lack of buyers/consumers. Therefore, our community service team wants to provide outreach regarding the use of CMS Prestashop as a trading solution during the pandemic to PKK Paras 2610 Perumahan Pabuaran Asri 2 RT 006 RW 010 Cibinong Bogor. It is hoped that this activity can help PKK mothers, especially those have a small and medium business so that they can gain knowledge about how to utilize technology in trading or running their business and can increase their income better in the future this pandemic

. Introduction: Nurses have a high risk of transmitting pathogens through their hands, because nurses spend the longest time with patients. Apart from this, a nurse must be able to comply with predetermined nursing duties and ethics, including "hand hygiene five moments" which is the term used for washing hands. Objective: To determine the factors related to inpatient nurses' compliance with implementing the five moments and hand hygiene at AZRA Bogor Hospital. Method: This type of research is quantitative with the method used, namely a cross-sectional design with a population of nurses who are still actively working at AZRA Bogor Hospital with a sample size of 87 respondents. Data collection techniques use observation sheets and questionnaires with several closed questions. Data analysis in this study used the chi square test. Results: The highest age of inpatient nurses was 64.4% at the age of 26 -35 years at AZRA Bogor Hospital, Diploma III (D3) education was 59.8%, PK 3 career level was 36.8%, good knowledge was 63.2%, compliance was 59.8%. Variables related to factors related to inpatient nurse compliance are age and education. Variables that have no relationship are career level and knowledge. Conclusion: Implementation of five moments and hand hygiene in hospitals to prevent transmission of HAIs to patients, visitors and health workers.

The analysis focuses on the legal aspects surrounding marriage dispensations for individuals below the age of 19, as outlined in Law Number 16 of 2019, which amends Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. According to Article 7, paragraph (1) of the Marriage Law, marriage is permissible only if both the man and woman have reached the age of 19. This provision underscores the necessity of establishing a minimum age for marriage, considering the significant legal implications associated with marital unions, such as alterations in rights and responsibilities. However, a potential ambiguity arises when Article 7, paragraph (1) is juxtaposed with Article 6, paragraph (2) of the same law. While Article 7, paragraph (1) sets forth a minimum age requirement for marriage, Article 6, paragraph (2) does not provide clear legal guidance for individuals seeking marriage before reaching the prescribed age. Despite the provision for dispensation in Article 7, paragraph (2) and Article 6, paragraph (2), some argue that granting dispensations may overlook future familial harmony and reduce the institution of marriage to mere physical fulfillment, contradicting principles of Islamic jurisprudence. Data collection involved observations and interviews with local residents who entered into underage marriages, as well as discussions with the head of the Religious Affairs Office (KUA) of Parung Panjang Subdistrict. The research adopts a socio-legal approach, integrating sociological and juridical perspectives, within a qualitative field research framework. The study aims to comprehend the regulation of marriage dispensation under both civil and Islamic law, examining the consequences of underage marriages in Jagabita Village, Bogor.

This article discusses the implementation of the Integrative Holistic Early Childhood Development Policy in the City of Bogor. This research aims to describe the implementation of HI PAUD policies in Bogor City. This research method is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. This research uses the Policy Implementation theory according to George C. Edward III, in which there are four indicators to assess the success of a policy, namely (1) Communication, communication has been carried out, but has not been optimal because socialization has not been carried out thoroughly to every PAUD unit; (2) Resources, in terms of the quantity of human resources, are inadequate, causing the delivery of information to be less effective, the limited budget means that the Bogor City Education Office only helps a little in terms of facilities for PAUD units; (3) Disposition, the officers have the knowledge and ability as a form of commitment in implementing the HI PAUD policy, but incentives cannot be given to PAUD Unit managers due to budget limitations; (4) Bureaucratic structure, in implementing HI PAUD policies, implementers only refer to applicable regulations and make adjustments to the conditions of each school. The suggestion from this research is that socialization must be carried out massively, it would be better for the Bogor City Education Office to add personnel, maximize the use of social media and provide incentives to PAUD unit managers.

The incidence of infection is considered a serious problem that threatens the health and safety of patients and health workers globally. Nosocomial infections are infections that occur in hospitals and attack sufferers who are in the healing process. Personal protective equipment (PPE) is equipment that workers must use when carrying out work that poses a risk of compromising safety and health. The aim of this research is to determine the implementation of the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) in room D of one of the Bogor city hospitals. The type of research is in the form of a case study of nursing management station nurse practice which was carried out October 16 – November 10 2023. Data collection tools used observation and checklist sheets. The results of research on the types of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) used in room D consist of handscoone, mask, apron, haircap and shoes. The personal protective equipment (PPE) used in room D was found to be incomplete. The implementation of the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) used in room D was found to be poor, because of the 5 nurses only 3 nurses applied it well (70%), the rest were not good (30%). And in conclusion, implementing the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is very important for health workers, especially nurses, when carrying out medical procedures to avoid nosocomial infections..

Marketing strategy is influential in providing satisfaction for service customers, including educational services. With a marketing strategy, it can encourage customer satisfaction for educational services. This research approach uses quantitative methods. The sampling technique in this study used Simple Random Sampling, which was as many as 34 students. The data collection technique is using a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is simple linear regression. the following results of calculations using Microsoft excel equipped with SPSS 22 show the results of the study that there is an influence between marketing strategy (X) on customer satisfaction of education services (Y) at Raudhatul Athfal Darunnajah 2 Cipining, it is proven that the coefficient of determination of the summary model table value R square = 0.319, to determine the magnitude of the effect of variable x on variable y by 32%. So the results of the coefficient of determination show that 32% of marketing strategies contribute to customer satisfaction in education services, while the rest is 100% - 32% = 68% others are influenced by other factors.

The JMO application is a digital-based social security service system in the form of mobile apps. In its application, the JMO application still has many problems, one of which is when logging into the JMO application, you still have to wait a few moments to enter the menu display, in the data updating feature, especially at the stages of biometric verification and system development, but it does not provide significant changes in terms of both features and application view. The research aims to see the application of the Jamsostek Mobile (JMO) application system to BPJS Ketenagakerjaan at the Bogor Cileungsi branch office. the research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques used are observation interviews and documentation. Research using the theory of DeLone & McLean.

Electronic nursing care documentation plays an important role in maintaining patient safety. Electronic documentation can identify the potential for increasing efficiency and effectiveness in providing nursing care. The purpose of this article is to determine the application of electronic nursing care documentation management. This research is a case study obtained when students carried out the Nursing Management Stage practice at one of the hospitals in Bogor City from 16 October - 10 November 2023. Data collection was carried out through several processes which included management review of electronic documentation based on 5M, SWOT analysis and formulation and problem priorities using the criteria of magnitude, severity, manageability, nursing concern, affordability which are assessed with a score of 1 – 5. The vision of room X is electronic-based so that effective nurses need time to adapt to technology to carry out electronic-based nursing documentation. The conclusion is that documentation of nursing care plays a crucial role as an important process for recording patient care information.

Coping mechanisms are ways that individuals solve problems, resolve themselves with changes that occur and respond to problems and threatening situations. Factors that influence coping mechanisms are parenting in the family which plays an important role in the formation of personality in children, in addition to parenting, family communication is influenced by the way parents interact with children Purpose: To determine the relationship between parenting patterns and family communication with coping mechanisms in dealing with bullying in adolescents at SMP PGRI 3 Bogor. Method: The study used a quantitative design and used a descriptive correlation method with a cross sectional approach, the sampling technique used was random sampling, with a total sample of 88 respondents. Data analysis of this study using the Spearman Rank Test Research Results: There is a relationship between parenting patterns and coping mechanisms in dealing with bullying in adolescents at SMP PGRI 3 Bogor which is shown from the p value (Value) 0.003 with the relationship between the two variables shown at a value of 0.318, there is a relationship between family communication and coping mechanisms in dealing with bullying in adolescents at SMP PGRI 3 Bogor which is shown from the p value (Value) 0.000 with the relationship between the two variables shown at a value of 0.524. Conclusion: This study shows that there is a relationship between parenting and family communication with coping mechanisms in dealing with bullying in adolescents at SMP PGRI 3 Bogor in 2023.

Electronic Based on several studies, the number of caesarean sections continues to increase and with widespread news regarding the use of the ERACS method in the caesarean section process, which is believed to optimize the mother's health and comfort both before, during and after undergoing caesarean surgery, so that mobility and the birth recovery process can be improved. fast. Early mobilization is one of a series of methods and according to theory there are several things that influence the implementation of early mobilization after surgery, one of which is the impact of support from family members. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and the ability to mobilize early in post-SC surgery patients with the ERACS method at Azra Hospital Bogor in 2023. This type of research is observational with a cross sectional design. The research sample was 45 post-caesarean section mothers at Azra Bogor Hospital. The research results showed that the majority of 35 respondents (77.8%) had good family support, there were 37 respondents (82.2%) who had early mobilization abilities, of which 10 respondents (22.25%) had poor family support There were 8 people (17.7%) who still assisted with early mobilization. With the Chi Square analysis test, the p-value = 0.001 was obtained, so there is a significant relationship between family support and early mobilization for post-SC mothers using the ERACS method at Azra Bogor Hospital in 2023. Conclusion, the better family support, the more the patient tends to mobilize, and conversely, if the family support is not good, the ability to early mobilize tend to improve