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Schizophrenia, a psychotic condition involving social withdrawal, emotional and affective disturbances, and the potential for hallucinations and delusions, serves as the focal point of this research. Symptoms of schizophrenia encompass disruptions in thought processes, emotional effects, volitional disturbances, psychomotor issues, delusions, and hallucinations. The aim of this study is to comprehend the characteristics of schizophrenia patients at Prof. Dr. M. Ildrem Mental Hospital during the period 2018-2021. Employing a descriptive care series approach with a sample size of 100 individuals, the majority of patients are male (54%) with a dominant age range of 17-32 years (66%). Most are unemployed (82%), have completed high school (42%), are unmarried (71%), adhere to Islam (69%), belong to the Batak Toba ethnic group (53%), and commonly exhibit the paranoid subtype of schizophrenia (100%). Recurrence occurs ≥3 times (75%), with hallucinations being a frequently observed symptom (85%). Family involvement in medication control, engaging patients in social activities, and family-oriented events are expected to provide effective support.

This article discusses the perspective of pastoral counseling in addressing bullying among late adolescents aged 15-18 years that affects the psychological well-being of adolescents. Bullying is a significant social problem among teenagers and can have negative impacts on their psychological well-being. The purpose of this research is to explore the role of pastoral counseling in helping adolescents cope with the psychological effects resulting from bullying. The research method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method with a literature review approach, depicting the characteristics of late adolescents aged 15-18 years who are vulnerable to bullying and its impact on their psychological well-being. The research findings indicate that pastoral counseling can provide emotional support, moral guidance, and reinforcement of religious values that assist adolescents in overcoming the pressures of bullying. The implications of this research are that the perspective of pastoral counseling is relevant and beneficial in aiding the protection and recovery of adolescents affected by bullying. It is hoped that this article will provide further understanding of the role of pastoral counseling in addressing bullying among late adolescents aged 15-18 years.

This study reviews the crucial role of video content as the main tool in product promotion media with the aim of increasing consumer engagement and branding success. Through in-depth analysis of marketing strategies that use video content, this research identifies the positive impact of video content on consumer engagement levels, building emotional connections, and increasing brand awareness. The factors of creativity, authenticity and understanding the target market are also considered important elements in the success of a promotional campaign. The practical implications of this research provide valuable guidance for marketing practitioners to optimize the role of video content in achieving branding goals and increasing consumer appeal. 

The logo serves as a visual representation encapsulating the essence and unique characteristics of the orphanage, creating a first impression that can shape a positive perception of the institution. More than just a personal expression, the importance lies in the observer's perception and response, making it the primary focus in the visual communication design process. The success of a design is determined by its ability to effectively communicate ideas, stories, or information to the observer or targeted audience. Therefore, alignment between the intended message and the observer's perspective and understanding becomes the key to success in visual communication design. With a well-crafted design, the logo can establish an emotional connection with stakeholders, build trust, and enhance the appeal of the orphanage in the eyes of the public.  

The age period of 4 - 5 years is the first basis for the development of physical (motor), cognitive, language, social, emotional and cognitive abilities. According to WHO, it is estimated that 5-10% of children experience delays in thinking, with an estimated 1-3% especially for children under 5 years. In Indonesia there is a general developmental delay which includes motor, language, social, emotional and cognitive development. This research was conducted to see the relationship between maternal knowledge and gross motor development in preschool children at TKIT Al Hikmah. The research design used is analytical research with a cross sectional approach. This research was carried out at TKIT Al Hikmah in September 2023. The population in this study was all mothers of preschool age children at TKIT Al Hikmah totaling 43 people. Samples taken from the total population. From the results of the chi square test with a confidence level of 95% (α = 0.05), the calculation results show that the p value (0.049) < α (0.05) means that ha is accepted and ho is rejected. From these results it can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge and gross motor development in preschool children. It is hoped that respondents will be willing to participate in increasing knowledge and paying attention to the motoric development of preschool-aged children.

This study investigates the intrinsic relationship between mathematics and classical music by analyzing harmonic patterns in compositions of renowned composers such as Bach, Mozart, and and Beethoven. The research employs an analytical quantitative approach, using statistical tools to map and identify numerical ratios within musical intervals and the relationships between chords. Data were collected from selected musical works to examine interval structures and harmonic progression patterns. Findings reveal that classical music exhibits consistent mathematical patterns, including the octave (2:1), perfect fifth (3:2), and other proportional relationships that form the basis of chord construction and harmonic coherence. These patterns demonstrate that mathematical principles are inherently embedded in musical compositions, allowing for an objective analysis of music structure without diminishing its aesthetic and emotional value. Furthermore, the study highlights the value of an interdisciplinary perspective, combining quantitative analysis with traditional music aesthetics, which provides new insights into understanding compositional techniques and creativity. The results also suggest that recognizing mathematical structures in music can contribute to a deeper understanding of music theory and education, enhancing how students and scholars approach musical analysis. Overall, this research emphasizes that integrating mathematical and artistic perspectives not only supports the scientific study of music but also encourages a holistic appreciation of the creative process, bridging the gap between art and science while offering practical implications for music pedagogy, theory, and performance studies.

The psychological and emotional state that a person feels in relation to their job is called job satisfaction. It indicates how satisfied, happy, and content a person is with their work environment. Positive feelings about the job itself, the work environment, relationships with coworkers, pay, promotions, recognition, and other elements of the job can be part of job satisfaction.    The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research method which requires identifying and analyzing the problems found. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The purpose of this study was to analyze and determine employee job satisfaction that occurs at PT Digivla Indonesia.      The results of pre-research data on 20 employees show that 30% of employees are not satisfied with their jobs and 50% are satisfied with their jobs at PT.Digivla Indonesia. The results of the interview show that job satisfaction affects employee performance, this is supported by the Company's efforts to increase job satisfaction and a supportive environment is one of the factors in employee job satisfaction.

Teenagers whose daily lives are altered by excessive gadget use may face a variety of health and social issues as a result of their overindulgence in technology. The purpose of this study is to ascertain how teenage social function development is impacted by gadget use. This study employs descriptive approaches in a qualitative manner. Data were gathered by documenting, interviewing, and observation. Purposive sampling is the method used in this study to select informants. Additionally, this study triangulates its data in order to verify the information derived from the field findings.The study's findings show what adolescents go through in terms of social functions, including developing new, more mature relationships with both male and female peers, achieving male and female social roles, accepting and making use of their physical condition, seeking emotional independence from parents and other adults, achieving guaranteed economic freedom, making career and family-planning decisions, and developing intellectual concepts and skills that are critical for civic competence. Additionally, informants reported negative effects, such as excessive use of gadgets that waste money on everyday necessities and negatively impact teenage behavior.

Guidance is the process of providing assistance carried out by someone who is an expert or a counselor to another person or counselee in a sustainable way so that they are able to understand all the potential that exists in themselves and are able to understand their environment, are able to accept themselves and can adapt. Children with special needs (Heward) are children who experience deviations, disorders or disabilities in physical, mental, emotional and social terms, or a combination of these things in such a way that they require special educational services, which are adapted to the deviation, disorder or their disability.

Until now, there are still many who are afraid to start a business, including online business, so a real manifestation of a successful businessman has high self-efficacy/ability in starting a business. Apart from having the ability, a businessman must also be able to understand marketing planning and strategy. well in developing a business so that the business succeeds as expected, therefore the purpose of this research is to find out: 1) How is the self-efficacy of entrepreneurs in online business for FEBI students, 2) What is the strategy for developing entrepreneurship in online business for FEBI students, 3) What are the obstacles faced in developing entrepreneurs in the online business of FEBI students. This type of research is qualitative with a descriptive approach, and the methods used in data collection are observation, interviews and documentation. The subjects in this study were students who had been running their online business for more than 3 years. The number of subjects in this study were 10 people. The results of this study note that FEBI students have high self-efficacy in online business or entrepreneurship, students are confident in their abilities and have expectations for their abilities in doing business online, in building confidence students obtain from several sources, namely personal experience, other people's experiences, verbal persuasion and emotional state. In the student business development strategy it is still not running well and efficiently, and there are obstacles to student businesses such as suppliers, competitors, capital and customers.

This study aims to: (1) Describe the intrinsic elements in Hamka's novel Exile. (2) Describe the values of life in Hamka's novel Exile. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The subject of this study is Hamka's 125-page novel Terusir, published in Jakarta by Gema Insani in 2020. The data collection is carried out by documentation techniques. The results showed; 1) themes of struggle, romance and betrayal; 2) characters and characterizations: Mariah a loyal, loving and patient woman, Azhar is a hardworking but careless man, Haji Abdul Halim is so wise and patient, Sofyan is a loyal, intelligent and wise person, Emi is a good girl, intelligent and loyal, pakcik wife is jealous, Wirja has a vengeful and spiteful nature; 3) The setting is in the house of Mariah's uncle, the house of Mr. and Mrs. Van Oost, the Elephant Building, the Sofyan Office, the prison and the airport. The setting of the events in this novel takes place around the 1900s during the Dutch colonial period. The setting is depressing, romantic and emotional; 4) The plot contained in this novel is a forward plot; 5) The point of view is an all-knowing third-person point of view. In addition to the above elements, the novel Exile has value, namely: teaching about modesty, so that we remain grateful and surrender to the creator and do not slander.

An adolescent is someone between the ages of 10-24 years, which is a process of self-development where a person experiences the process of not being a child anymore and heading towards adulthood but cannot be said to be a mature adult and is someone who has not entered the category of marriage during that period. While depression itself is a condition in which a person who experiences emotionally characterized by sadness and feelings of meaninglessness and guilt, distancing himself from the environment, losing appetite, not being able to sleep peacefully and experiencing anxiety. In this study, researchers discussed how the role of counseling can overcome depression in adolescents where there is a very important role of counselors in helping and overcoming the problems of clients experiencing depression.

Social support is defined as comfort, care, and appreciation or assistance that individuals feel from other people or groups. This study aims to identify various forms of social support for individuals suffering from mental disorders at the Surakarta City Social Service Shelter House. The research method is a qualitative approach with a focus on case studies. Information collection is done through interaction interviews and observation. The analytical approach that has been applied is thematic data analysis and the validity of the results is done by data triangulation. The results showed that the social support provided was very influential on people with mental disorders, this social support was not only from the family but from the closest people such as friends and social workers. Social support for clients is very important in people who experience mental disorders which include support in the form of emotional, appreciation, instrumental support and information support.

Children from scavenger families generally have relatively low education, some children even receive no education at all because the children of scavenger families come from families with a low social and economic life so they are unable to provide education to their children. In this case, it turns out that there are children who can survive and set a good example even though they live in a scavenger's stall with all their limitations, namely children who excel. This research aims to determine social support for children from scavenger families who excel. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. Data collection was carried out by observation, interviews and documentation. Determining informants using purposive sampling. The results of this research are emotional support in the form of attention, care and affection, appreciation support such as receiving praise and recognition of achievements, instrumental support in the form of meeting school equipment needs, information support for help when learning is difficult and social support in the form of being involved in group activities. Supporting factors are due to the desire of children who excel to continue school and inhibiting factors arise from the nature of the children and limited time to meet to provide support.

Juvenile delinquency is a very serious matter if it is not taken correctly. Parents play a very important role in delinquency, one of which is the attitude in which parents educate children. Bekasi. This type of research uses a corelational quantitative study method with a non-procontinue sampling technique that is sampling sampling. This study uses Teknik analisis data korelasi Product Moment dengan menggunakan program SPSS v20. For-Windows. As a result of Pearson's emendation, coefficient correlation between juvenile violence and its tendency to juvenile delinquency is r-0.957, with significant 0,000 (p. 0.01), it is evident that there is an extremely strong relationship between emotional violence and the tendency of juvenile delinquency in the cimmuning, bekasi, and violence.

Introduction: Primigravida pregnant women are women who are pregnant for the first time. This first pregnancy causes discomfort during pregnancy that the pregnant mother can feel. Objective:  to determine the relationship between midwives' emotional support and the level of anxiety of primigravida mothers in the 1st stage of the process at Imelda Hospital in Medan. Materials and Methods: This research uses quantitative methods with bivariate test analysis and discrete statistics. Results: This study aims to determine the relationship between midwives' emotional support and the level of anxiety of primigravida mothers during the 1st stage. The total research sample was 40 respondents. The results of the analysis of the relationship between midwives' emotional support and the level of anxiety of primigravida mothers. 23 people (23%) did not receive support from midwives. The majority of the anxiety levels faced by pregnant women during the first stage of the process were moderately anxious, 22 people (55%). Conclusion: The characteristics of pregnant women respondents at RSU IPI showed that 28 people aged 21-30 years (70%) had high school education (28 people) (70%) did not receive support from a midwife as many as 23 people (23%) The level of anxiety faced by pregnant women During the first stage of the process, the majority had moderate anxiety, 22 people (55%). Emotional support and the level of anxiety showed that the majority who did not receive support experienced severe anxiety, namely 15 people. Those who received support only experienced moderate anxiety, 14 people.

Background Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is the main indicator for assessing the success of maternal health programs because of its sensitivity to improving health services, both in terms of accessibility and quality. Acceleration in reducing MMR can be achieved by improving health services for pregnant women in prenatal yoga classes which have the benefit of improving maternal health, both physical, mental and emotional. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between maternal age, maternal employment and husband's support on maternal participation in prenatal yoga classes. Methode This research method is quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The subjects were 42 primigravida. The sampling used was consecutive sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire list, then the data was processed using the Chi Square test. Result The results of the bivariate test using the chi square test showed that there was a significant relationship between husband's support (p value = 0.009), there was no significant relationship between mother's age (p value = 0.559) and mother's employment (p value = 0.525) with the participation of primigravida pregnant women in taking prenatal yoga classes. Conclussion Husband's support is associated with mother's participation in prenatal yoga classes.    

Impulsive buying behavior has become an increasingly common phenomenon in society. Impulsive buying is the tendency to make purchases without careful consideration, triggered by emotional impulses or instant desires. This behavior can have a significant impact, both for individual consumers and for the economy as a whole. Impulse consumption can provide temporary satisfaction and short-term pleasure, but in the long term it can lead to problems such as financial loss, unmanageable debt, and decreased psychological well-being. Therefore, this research aims to determine several factors such as social stimulus, perceived Innovativeness, perceived persuasiveness, and trust in influencing Impulsive Buying. The type of research used is quantitative research using the SEM PLS (Partial Least Square) analysis method. The data collection method in this research uses a questionnaire. A questionnaire is a way to collect data by providing respondents with a series of questions or written statements for them to fill in. The number of respondents in this study was 101, consisting of Tiktok users. Test results show that Perceived Persuasiveness has a positive influence on Trust and Trust also has a positive influence on Impulsive

This study aims to examine the effect of emotional quotient, spiritual quotient, learning behavior and teaching methods of lecturers on the level of understanding of student accounting. This research was conducted on undergraduate students of the Accounting Study Program, Faculty of Economics at Islamic University of Majapahit and STIE AMM Mataram. This type of research is associative quantitative research. The population used in this study were all accounting study program students, totaling 1.460 respondents. The sample used was 100 respondents with Slovin formula as the sampling  technique. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire, with a Likert scale as a measuring tool. Data analysis in this study was linear regression analysis with the help of SmartPLS version 3.0 software. The results of this study indicate that emotional intelligence has no significant positive effect on the level of understanding of accounting, spiritual intelligence has a significant positive effect on the level of understanding of accounting, learning behavior has a significant positive effect on the level of understanding of accounting. accounting, lecturer teaching methods have no significant positive effect on the level of understanding of accounting.

This research investigates the phenomenon of "spoiled children" and its implications for child development with an emphasis on analyzing the stages of cognitive, emotional and social development that can be affected by over-pampering. Through an exploration of the characteristics of spoiled children, such as resistance to the word "no" and self-orientation, this study reveals that spoiling behaviors can contribute to immaturity, dependency, and difficulties in sharing. The results highlight the need for prevention and countermeasures, including setting healthy boundaries, reinforcing positive behaviors, and improving communication between parents and children. The implementation of these measures is expected to help reduce the negative impact of spoiling children on their development.