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Pertumbuhan ekonomi ialah perluasan kegiatan ekonomi suatu negara dalam penciptaan barang dan jasa yang diproduksi secara lokal dan peningkatan kesejahteraan manusia dengan tetap menjaga stabilitas dan keadilan. Inflasi dan harga minyak yang merupakan dua unsur pertumbuhan ekonomi akan dibahas dalam artikel ini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah literatur review. Tujuan dari teknik ini adalah untuk menyajikan teori yang beragam sesuai dengan topik yang dipelajari saat ini, sebagai referensi untuk pembahasan hasil penelitian. Kesimpulannya menunjukkan bahwa inflasi berpengaruh signifikan dan negatif, sedangkan harga minyak dunia berpengaruh signifikan dan positif.

This research is a qualitative research. Data collection was carried out using the literature study method. This study aims to find out the characters who play a role in the theory of psychodynamic development, to find out the phases of development according to the theory put forward by Sigmund Freud, and to find out what personality theories exist in psychodynamic theory. The psychodynamic theory was discovered by Sigmund Freud (1856-1939). Many experts then took part in using the psychoanalytic paradigm to develop their personality theory, such as: Carl Gustav Jung, Alfred Adler, as well as other figures such as Anna Freud, Karen Horney, Eric Fromm, and Harry Stack Sullivan. The phases of development according to Freud are: Oral phase (oral stage): 0 to about 18 months, Anal phase (anal stage): about 18 months to 3 years of age, Phallic phase (phallic stage): approx. 3 to 6 years of age, latency stage: approx. 6 to puberty, and genital stage: occurs from the time an individual enters puberty and beyond. Personality theory according to Freud consists of three namely: id (biological aspect), ego (psychological aspect) and superego (sociological aspect). Psychodynamic theory or clinical tradition departs from two basic assumptions. First, humans are part of the animal world. Second, humans are part of the energy system.      

This study aims to determine the effect of product quality (X1), advertising (X2) and service quality (X3) on consumer satisfaction (Y) at KPRI Sedar Ngancar, Kediri Regency. This type of quantitative research. Data collection techniques primary data and secondary data. The sample selection used the accidental sampling method, the number of samples in the study was obtained by 80 respondents. Data were obtained through questionnaires, interviews, and literature studies. The analysis techniques used were validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, t test, F test and coefficient of determination test. The research results obtained multiple linear regression equation Y = 1.167 + 0.323X1 + 0.402X2 + 0.215X3 and the results of the t-test variable product quality have a partially significant effect on customer satisfaction. Advertising partially significant effect on customer satisfaction. Service quality has a partially significant effect on customer satisfaction. The results of the F test obtained Fcount results with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05. From the results of the analysis it can be concluded that product quality, advertising and service quality have a simultaneous and significant effect on consumer satisfaction at KPRI Sedar Ngancar, Kediri Regency.

Universities are using social media more creatively in their marketing as a result of digitalization. However, there are few theoretical models that explain the success of social media marketing (SMM) in educational institutions, particularly Instagram. This study seeks to address a theoretical need by concentrating on four variables: QMS, brand awareness, product image, and brand attitude. A poll of 141 Gen Y and 17-27-year-olds was used to acquire quantitative data. The data was then examined using the SmartPLS Statistics tool and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Three key findings emerge from the data analysis. First, QMS has a significant and positive influence on brand attitude, brand awareness and brand image.

This study aims to provide insights and understanding of the importance of the relationship between leaders and members in creating a healthy and productive work environment, as well as assisting organizations in designing more effective leadership development programs. The study utilizes a literature review method to compile research frameworks based on relevant previous studies. The findings of the study indicate that the quality of the relationship between leaders and members significantly influences organizational performance. A better relationship between leaders and members has positive impacts on employee performance, innovative attitudes, work ethics, employee loyalty, job engagement, employee performance, organizational citizenship behavior, effective communication, job satisfaction, and significant reduction in turnover intention. This highlights the importance for organizations to pay attention to the quality of the relationship between leaders and members in creating a healthy and productive work environment. Additionally, organizations should also focus on leadership development that enhances the quality of the relationship between leaders and members.    

This study aims to investigate the acquisition of consonants in children's phonological development. Phonological development is a complex process that involves the acquisition and use of speech sounds. The acquisition of consonants is particularly significant as they play a crucial role in the formation of words and overall language development. This research will explore various factors that contribute to the acquisition of consonants, such as articulatory mechanisms, phonetic inventory development, and phonological patterns. Additionally, the study will examine the sequence and rate of consonant acquisition, potential cross-linguistic differences, and the impact of individual and environmental factors on this developmental process. The findings from this study will provide valuable insights into the specific challenges and milestones associated with consonant acquisition, contributing to our understanding of phonological development in children.

This study aims to analyze minimal pairs of consonant sounds in English and explore their significance in language learning and teaching pronunciation. Minimal pairs are two words that differ only in one consonant sound, and this analysis aims to provide an understanding of the important role of minimal pairs in developing phonological awareness and improving pronunciation accuracy in English.This research involved identifying and analyzing minimal pairs of consonant sounds in English, including consonant sounds such as /p/ and /b/, /s/ and /z/, and /t/ and /d/. This analysis includes examining the articulation differences and acoustic characteristics of each minimal pair, with the aim of helping English learners understand the subtle phonetic differences between these consonant sounds. Through a deep understanding of minimal pairs, learners can develop their ability to distinguish and produce consonant sounds more accurately.In addition, this study also reviews the pedagogical implications of using minimal pairs in learning English pronunciation. Activities that involve minimal pairs, such as exercises on understanding and producing consonant sounds, can help learners increase their sensitivity to the different sounds in English. By engaging students in minimal pair practice, teachers can help them improve their pronunciation and increase their clarity of communication in English.

Penelitian ini berfokus pada pengaruh lokasi (X1) dan harga (X2) terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen pada Toko Kerto Makmur. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik accidental sampling, dengan mengambil konsumen sebanyak 100 konsumen di Toko Kerto Makmur sebagai sampel. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah uji instrumen validitas dan reabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, uji regresi linier berganda, uji hipotesis dan uji koefisien determinan.Hasil persamaan regrsesi Y = 9,462+ 0,527 X1 + 0,678 X2+ e. Hasil uji t ditemukan variabel lokasi (X1) ditemukan Sig. 0,000 secara parsial variabel X1 berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen. Hasil uji t dapat diketahui variabel harga (X2) ditemukan sig. 0,000 secara parsial variabel X2 berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen. Hasil Uji F menunjukkan bahwa nilai F sebesar 95.390 Sig = 0,000. Karena nilai Sig. Kurang dari 0,05, maka Ho ditolak yang artinya secara simultan lokasi dan harga berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen.  

Pemanfaatan media pembelajaran LKPD dengan liveworkhseet dilakukan sebagai tanggapan terhadap masih acuhnya pendidik terkait penggunaan media pembelajaran. Sehingga dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar hanya didapati menggunakan satu sumber belajar yakni buku paket. Diakibatkan pada adanya perununan respon terhadap tugas yang diiberikan kepada guru yang berakibat pada hasil belajar siswa yang tidak mencpai kriteria tujuan pembelajaran. Dengan adanya penggunaan media pembelajaran lembar kerja peserta didik berbantuan liveworkhseet dapat membantu meningkatkan respon dan hasil belajar siswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini dilakukan terlihat terdapat pengaruh penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis website liveworksheet terhdap respond an hasil belajar siswa. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian eksperimen. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan Analisis yang digunakan yakni uji normalitas, uji homogenitas dan Uji indpendet sample T-tet. Berdasarkan hasil analisis terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhdap respond dan hasil belajar menghasilkan sig=0,000 untuk respon dan mengasilkan sig=0,001 untuk hasil belajar.

Technological advances in Indonesia are so rapidly developing in human life that it cannot be separated from the use of technology in the midst of global competitors. In the increase in cashless e-wallet transactions for online payments, its application has increased dramatically around the world. DANA introduces its users to payments through digital wallets and non-cash and non-card transactions, making it easier for users. The DANA digital wallet concept is different from other digital wallets that are already present in the Indonesian market, namely with the open platform concept. This study aims to determine the effect of data convenience, service features, and customer trust on asking to use e-wallets in the DANA application. The population in this study were all e-wallet users in East Java. The data collection technique used a questionnaire. Data analysis in the form of multiple linear regression analysis. Partial test results obtained Ease of Data does not have a significant effect on Interest in Using e-wallets in the DANA application. Partial test results obtained Service Features and Customer Trust have a significant effect on Interest in Using e-wallets in the DANA application. Comprehensive results obtained Ease of Data, Service Features, and Trust have a simultaneous effect on Interest in Use.

Background: Mental disorders in the elderly are health problems that cause changes in older people's emotions, thoughts, and behaviors. This condition can cause the elderly difficulty functioning correctly in family, work, and social activities. To overcome the various problems that arise in the elderly, several modalities can be given, one of which is yoga. Objective: To find out the effect of yoga on mental health in the elderly by reviewing published research results. Research method: This research is a Literature review with the help of the PRISMA application in screening articles. In searching for articles using Publish or Perish, PubMed, and google scholar for the last seven years. Results: Yoga is an effective intervention given to the elderly, significantly reducing mental health disorders as support for the well-being of the elderly. Conclusion: Based on the results of the Literature Review study of 10 selected journals, it was found that the provision of yoga interventions effectively improved mental health in the elderly.  

Background: The burden of malnutrition in Indonesia is quite large, with more than a quarter of the adolescent population aged 16-18 years, 27 percent experiencing stunting and 8 percent being underweight, the prevalence of anemia in young women aged 13-18 years is 22.7 percent. The highest prevalence of chronic energy deficiency (CED) in women of childbearing age is experienced by adolescents aged 15-19 years, reaching 36.3%. Nutritional problems in adolescents have serious implications for the health of young people, affecting the well-being of current and future generations, as well as the economy and health of countries. In particular, the nutritional status of adolescent girls is closely related to pregnancy outcomes and the health and survival of mothers and children. Objective: To identify the diversity of food consumption and nutritional status of young women who live in boarding houses Methods: This study is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design that aims to identify the diversity of food consumption and nutritional status of female adolescents living in boarding houses. The sample in this study were young women who had just entered higher education at the age of 18-19 years, who lived in boarding houses, totaling 49 people. The diversity of food consumption was identified using the Semi Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). Nutritional status was assessed based on body mass index and upper arm circumference. Results: The diversity of food consumption of respondents was low at 46.9%, the nutritional status based on BMI was mostly in the normal category, namely 71.42%, the nutritional status based on the LiLA category was lacking, namely 46.93%, there was no relationship between BMI and diversity in food consumption (P Value 0.13, but there is a significant relationship between the diversity of food consumption and LiLA (P Value 0.02). Conclusion: Diversity in food consumption is low and there are nutritional problems in young women living in boarding houses.

This study aims to analyze the impact of changes in needs analysis on the development of English language learning curriculum. Needs analysis is an important process in designing a curriculum that is responsive to learners' needs. However, the needs of English language learners continue to evolve with changes in time, technology, and global demands. Therefore, changes in needs analysis are necessary to ensure that the English language learning curriculum remains relevant and effective. In studying the impact of changes in needs analysis on curriculum development in English language learning, the researcher will conduct a comprehensive search of academic databases, educational journals, conference proceedings, and other reputable sources. The search will be focused on finding relevant studies, theories, and models related to needs analysis, curriculum development, and English language learning. The results of the study indicate that changes in needs analysis have a significant impact on the development of English language learning curriculum. Some of these impacts include emphasizing more authentic communication skills, increasing the use of technology in learning, the need for cross-cultural skills, and emphasizing professional skills relevant to the workplace. This study concludes that changes in needs analysis are an important step in developing a responsive and effective English language learning curriculum. By considering changes in learners' needs, the curriculum can be adjusted to provide a more relevant and beneficial learning experience. Therefore, curriculum developers and education policymakers need to continuously monitor changes in learners' needs and make necessary adjustments in the development of the English language learning curriculum.

The performance of employees in an organization is affected by many factors, among them competence, commitment, and the culture of work. This research aims to know and analyze the impact of competence, commitment, and work culture on the performance of the Department of Population and civil registration of the Demak Regency. This research used a quantitative method. Data were obtained through documentation and questionnaires. The sample of this study comprised 82 respondents. Data was collected using a questionnaire. The data were then analyzed by using a multiple linear regression equation of SPSS version 25. The research concludes that : (1) competence positively and significantly influenced the performance of employees, (2) commitment positively and significantly has no impact on the performance of employees, (3) work culture positively and significantly influence the performance in the department of population and civil registration of the Demak Regency

Penyakit tidak menular seperti penyakit kardiovaskular (CVD), obesitas, dan diabetes tipe 2 (T2D) meningkat secara dramatis di kalangan orang dewasa muda. Asupan kalori yang meningkat sebagian besar berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan tingkat obesitas di antara populasi umum, yang juga berkontribusi secara signifikan terhadap peningkatan tingkat diabetes. Massa jaringan adiposa yang lebih tinggi telah dikaitkan dengan peningkatan peradangan dan resistensi insulin pada penelitian sebelumnya, yang pada akhirnya dapat menyebabkan T2D dan CVD. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan di kalangan mahasiswa di Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana, Salatiga pada tanggal 23 Agustus 2022. Hasil Peserta pengabdian masyarakat ini berusia antara 18 hingga 22 tahun. Sejumlah mahasiswa dikaitkan dengan peningkatan risiko gangguan kardiometabolik seperti seperti peningkatan tekanan darah, kelebihan berat badan, dan peningkatan kadar gula darah kapiler. Pemeriksaan kesehatan secara dini pada dewasa muda serta promosi kesehatan sangat dianjurkan.

One aspect that supports and optimizes the security and safety of passengers is Aviation Security (AVSEC) flight security personnel. The purpose of this study was to find out whether there was an influence of Aviation Security (AVSEC) inspection services at Passengers Security Check Point (PSCP) Supadio Pontianak International Airport on passenger satisfaction and to find out how much influence there was between Aviation Security (AVSEC) security check services at Passengers Security Check Point (PSCP) Supadio Pontianak International Airport for passenger satisfaction. The method used in this study is a quantitative method using data analysis techniques, namely instrument testing, hypothesis testing, simple linear regression testing, and coefficient of determination testing. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling with a sample of 100 respondents who are users of air transport services at Supadio Pontianak International Airport and who have passed inspection at the Passengers Security Check Point (PSCP). The research results concluded that; first Ha was accepted because there was an influence between the performance of Aviation Security (AVSEC) officers on passenger satisfaction at Supadio Pontianak International Airport as evidenced by the T count 15,445 > T table 1.948 and the sig value 0.00 <0.05. Second, it is known that the R square is 0.709, which means that the effect of the independent variable (AVSEC Officer Service) on the dependent variable (Passenger Satisfaction) is 70.9%.

This research uses qualitative methods with descriptive analysis techniques using library research or library research. The purpose of this study is to find out, examine and reveal problems regarding the conversion of beggars into a profession. Poverty in Indonesia has increased significantly which has been exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. This has an impact on reducing or terminating human resource jobs and making them unemployed. Limited skills and less than optimal business makes their economy weaken and they finally try other ways to make ends meet by begging. The feeling of being happy to get money without working hard gives rise to new habits and makes them feel at home to continue it even to the point of cheating. People's awareness and trust has decreased, creating doubts about whether or not to help beggars. In Islam itself, begging is the wrong way to meet the demands of life. Islam teaches to always try hard and the need for an attitude of mutual help both in actions or actions to reduce the existence of beggars.

This research was conducted at the Grand Dian Hotel Brebes which aims to analyze and explain the influence of service quality, image and function of OTA (online travel agent) which is in poor condition due to lack of updates from OTA (Online Travel Agent) about hotel information, and prices from OTA (Online Travel Agent) is unstable. Research data obtained through questionnaires and interviews. The sample used in the study were 94 respondents. The research results are expected to provide useful information for management and employees. The data obtained were processed using descriptive analysis and quantitative statistical analysis. Quantitative analysis used multiple regression analysis to determine the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable, test the model, test the hypothesis, and before doing the test, the validity and reliability tests were carried out first. The results of the regression analysis show that the increase in guest decisions to stay is directly influenced by the quality of service, image and function (online travel agent). The results of the multiple regression analysis test showed a significant F value, with a correlation value of determination adjusted R2 square of 0.610. This shows that the quality of service, image and function (online travel agent) significantly influence the decision of guests to stay together with a close relationship of 61.0%. This shows that to improve the decision of staying guests, it is necessary to improve the quality of service, as well as the image and function of a good OTA (online travel agent) in the eyes of the community, it will increase the decision of guests to stay in the next period.

The failure of the digital marketing campaign at PT Lentera Alam Nusantara is the author's background for researching the best solutions before designing a digital marketing strategy. This research journal aims to measure and prove how important customer classification is as a basis for designing digital marketing strategies in the hope of minimizing campaign failures. The research was conducted descriptively using a qualitative approach to gather information and provide a detailed description of the phenomenon. The research findings prove that there is a significant positive influence on the results of strategy implementation after customer classification. Thus it can be interpreted that the author's hypothesis about the importance of customer classification before designing a digital marketing strategy at PT Lentera Alam Nusantara can be proven by the results of the research.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of work discipline and supervision on employee performance with job satisfaction as an intervening variable. This study took the location at PT. Mitra Unggul Pusaka Segati, Langgam District, with a total of 104 respondents. In this study consists of four variables. These variables are Employee Performance (Y2), Job Satisfaction (Y1), Work Discipline (X1), Supervision (X2). The data analysis method uses a quantitative descriptive method with the Path Analysis tool, with the help of SPSS version 23. The results of the study show that: 1) Work Discipline has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction at PT. Mitra Unggul Pusaka Segati, Langgam District. 2) Supervision has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction at PT. Mitra Unggul Pusaka Segati, Langgam District. 3) Work discipline has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at PT. Mitra Unggul Pusaka Segati, Langgam District. 4) Supervision has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at PT. Mitra Unggul Pusaka Segati, Langgam District. 5) Job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at PT. Mitra Unggul Pusaka Segati, Langgam District. 6) Work Discipline has a positive and significant effect on employee performance through job satisfaction at PT. Mitra Unggul Pusaka Segati, Langgam District. 7) Supervision has a positive and significant effect on employee performance through job satisfaction at PT. Mitra Unggul Pusaka Segati, Langgam District.