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Sharia financial institutions are institutions that provide a buying and selling system (murabahah) by trying to avoid the interest system, because bank interest is considered usury and Allah SWT forbids all transactions that contain elements of usury. The aim of this research is to find out how the margin is determined in murabahah financing. In this case the researcher used interview and observation methods. Determining the margin distribution at BMT El-Hidayah Khoiru Ummah is carried out using three methods, including: the sliding profit margin method, the average profit margin method and the flat profit margin method. After conducting research, it is known that murabahah financing on BMT is in accordance with PSAK 102 and the MUI Fatwa.

MSMEs are very important for Indonesia because almost 60% of GDP is dominated by this sector. But in the process of running MSMEs in Nangsri Kebakkramat village, there are still don't understand how to promote appropriately according to the type of product being marketed, starting from increasing production costs, distribution systems, and most importantly, the lack of consumer knowledge about the products being sold.. This service aims to provide knowledge and training in creating advertising content and maximizing the use of promotional media. The method used the counseling method for an initial introduction to creating advertising content. Apart from providing material, the PKM team also provides practical methods or training on how to create advertising content and digital product marketing. It is hoped that MSME can carry out this service while running their businesses.using information technology to market products to a wider market online and offline.

A series of hydraulic stimulations were conducted to enhance permeability and increase the production of hot fluid in a Hot Dry Rock (HDR) geothermal field. The stimulation involved injecting water into the hot rock, inducing hydraulic fracturing and resulting in over 2000 micro-earthquake events within the field. Utilizing existing microearthquake data, an analysis of the microearthquake distribution was performed, along with calculating the gradient of the frequency-magnitude distribution of microearthquakes (b-value) to assess the heterogeneity conditions induced by high pore pressure. The hypocenter distribution is centered around injection and production locations, displaying a trend that aligns with the main structure trending southwest to northeast. The mapping of b-values indicates elevated values in the hydraulic stimulation area, believed to be associated with increased pore pressure resulting from the higher fluid volume in that region. Moreover, high b-values were identified beneath the production area, suggesting the potential migration of injection fluid from the hydraulic stimulation process.

This research aims to demonstrate the influence of the effectiveness of image preprocessing-based artificial intelligence technology in detecting the ripeness level of tomatoes on user satisfaction and to discover correlations between them. The applied research method is quantitative, with data collected through the distribution of questionnaires to attendees of the IT Festival 2023 Expo held on Sunday, August 27, 2023, at the Baranangsiang Campus, IPB. The data analysis methods used include Pearson correlation test, simple linear regression, coefficient of determination test, and T-test using SPSS 25.0 software. The test results indicate that the effectiveness of image preprocessing-based artificial intelligence technology has a positive and significant impact on detecting the ripeness level of tomatoes

This research was conducted to analyze the mechanism for distributing commissions for sales of consignment goods to snack business actors in Sidodadi Village, Sekampung, East Lampung. Research was conducted on two cassava cracker making home industries, namely the Pelangi Cassava Cracker Home Industry and the Satria Cassava Cracker Home Industry which implemented a consignment sales system. Data was obtained through interviews with business owners. The research results show that there are differences in basic prices and commissions between the two home industries which are influenced by several factors. The recording system for consignment sales has not been fully implemented. It was concluded that the commission distribution mechanism had been carried out based on an agreement, but consignment accounting records had not been implemented completely.

This research aims to analyze the profit and loss distribution mechanism in the Aida Jaya curtain joint venture with Marti convection, analyze the influence of financial performance on profit and loss distribution, and analyze the contribution of mature parties who influence the distribution of profit and loss. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The research results show that: (1) Profit and loss distribution is carried out with a ratio of 7:3 according to the initial capital of each party; (2). Financial performance does not affect the sharing ratio, but does affect the amount of profit or loss that is shared, (3) Contribute to the content of Aida Jaya Gorden in the form of production facilities and Konveksi Marti which provides production personnel, which greatly influences the success of this joint venture. This means you can use shared media to share your thoughts with others who already have large joint ventures.

This research aims to analyze the profit and loss distribution mechanism in the Aida Jaya curtain joint venture with Marti convection, analyze the influence of financial performance on profit and loss distribution, and analyze the contribution of mature parties who influence the distribution of profit and loss. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The research results show that: (1) Profit and loss distribution is carried out with a ratio of 7:3 according to the initial capital of each party; (2). Financial performance does not affect the sharing ratio, but does affect the amount of profit or loss that is shared, (3) Contribute to the content of Aida Jaya Gorden in the form of production facilities and Konveksi Marti which provides production personnel, which greatly influences the success of this joint venture. This means you can use shared media to share your thoughts with others who already have large joint ventures.

This phenomenon of illegal cigarette distribution can still be found in the Pasuruan area. The characteristics of illegal cigarettes include, among other things, excise stamps not being attached to cigarette packs, fake excise stamps being attached to cigarette packs and/or affixing excise stamps that do not correspond to their intended purpose. The Directorate General of Customs and Excise has the authority to take action and investigate illegal cigarette dealers in accordance with Law Number 39 of 2007 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 1995 concerning Excise. The purpose of this research is to determine law enforcement against illegal cigarette dealers in the Pasuruan area by KPPBC Pasuruan. The research method used in this research is empirical juridical. Primary and secondary data were obtained through interviews with KPPBC Pasuruan enforcement and investigation section staff. The data analysis method is qualitative descriptive. The results of this research are that law enforcement carried out by KPPBC Pasuruan cannot be carried out optimally because in its implementation there are obstacles such as widespread distribution of cigarettes and a lack of officers. However, these various obstacles can be overcome with existing efforts.

This research aims to determine the application of Planning, Organizing, Actuating, and Controlling (POAC) in Islamic Business Management. This research uses a qualitative research method with a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. The existing data sources come from indexed journal literature that has an ISSN (International Standard Serial Number) electronically which has been published via the internet with the code E-ISSN. Data collection was carried out via internet surfing from Google Scholar. The research data population is journals and books that focus on POAC (Planning, Organizing, Actuating, and Controlling). The results of this research state that the implementation of planning in Islamic business management must be in line with sharia values, ensuring that business objectives not only benefit the company, but also create social and economic benefits for society as a whole. The application of organizing in Islamic business management involves the creation of a fair and sustainable organizational structure. The separation of duties and responsibilities must reflect fairness, and strategic decisions must take into account their impact on society. Synergy between business interests and general welfare is the main key in the organizing process. The application of actuating in Islamic business management is the implementation of Islamic values in every company action such as work ethics, transparency and honesty and creating fair economic opportunities. The application of controlling in Islamic business management includes continuous monitoring of compliance with sharia principles. This includes ongoing evaluation of business sustainability and fair distribution of profits. Controls also ensure that the business operates in accordance with Islamic objectives and does not involve practices that are inconsistent with sharia law.

Industry concentration is centered on the number and size distribution of companies. In this case it can be said that the fewer the number of companies in the market, the level of industry concentration tends to be linked to the ability of sellers (producers) in the market. This can be a form of suppressing competition and coordinating price policies which tend to be high.

The presence of invasive plants can often threaten biodiversity, affect the availability of natural resources, and even disrupt the balance of the ecosystem. In a residential context, in-depth knowledge of invasive plant species is important to identify risks and potential impacts on the environment and consider the possibility of their positive use. Therefore, this study aims to find out data on invasive plant types in this housing complex. The method in this research combines qualitative and quantitative descriptive approaches. A qualitative descriptive approach was used to gain an in-depth understanding of the characteristics, distribution and interactions of invasive plants in the Bumi Panyileukan Housing Complex. Meanwhile, a quantitative approach was applied in data analysis to measure a number of variables related to the identified invasive plants. The observation method in the form of sampling invasive plants is used as a basis for collecting focused and representative data on plant types in the residential environment. It is hoped that the integration of these methods can provide a comprehensive picture of invasive plant species and their characteristics in the context of Bumi Panyileukan Housing in Bandung City. The location was chosen deliberately, namely around 16% of the total area. The results obtained were 31 families of 60 invasive plant species. The highest families are in the Araceae and Euphorbiaceae families with a percentage of up to 26% in this area. There are 58 species of plants introduced from outside Indonesia and two species are native to Indonesia. Most plants are used as ornamental plants and some are wild invasive plants which can threaten the balance of the ecosystem so comprehensive control needs to be carried out

The Indonesian nation has very diverse tribes, cultures, languages ​​and religions because it has many islands. Each region certainly has its own traditions, customary laws and traditional communities and the Indonesian state recognizes the existence of customary laws within the community. The kinship system influences a rule in customary law. In Bali, the distribution of inheritance is based on a patrilineal kinship system, where in this system the son is the one who continues the family and is prominent. This research discusses the female inheritance system in Bali in Balinese customary law. We conducted research with the aim of exploring the position of female heirs in the traditional inheritance system in Bali and to find out and analyze the efforts made by female heirs to obtain inheritance rights. We use a research method, namely a qualitative approach, which means providing an explanation of the position of heirs in narrative form.

This research proposes a combination of Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) based on the BB84 protocol with Improved Logistic Map (ILM) to improve data transmission security. This method integrates quantum key formation from BB84 with ILM encryption. This combination creates an additional layer of security, where by default, the operation on BB84 is only XOR-substitution, with the addition of ILM creating a permutation operation on quantum keys. Experiments are measured with several quantum measurements such as Quantum Bit Error Rate (QBER), Polarization Error Rate (PER), Quantum Fidelity (QF), Eavesdropping Detection (ED), and Entanglement-based detection (EDB), as well as classical cryptographic analysis such as Bit Error Ratio (BER), Entropy, Histogram Analysis, and Normalized Pixel Change Rate (NPCR) and Unified Average Changing Intensity (UACI). As a result, the proposed method obtained satisfactory results, especially perfect QF and BER, and EBD, which reached 0.999.

Indonesia is one of the developing countries, to carry out fair and equitable development throughout Indonesia, there is a need for sufficient energy as a driving motor for development itself. Electricity distribution in Pekanbaru, as in other regions of Indonesia, is handled by the State Electricity Company (PLN) as the largest electricity supply company in Indonesia. PT. PLN (Persero) Pekanbaru ULP Panam branch as one of SOEs that aims to provide services in the field of electricity to the community (Public Utility). Organizational structure that is a primary and absolute requirement for increasing employment, responsibility and achievement of established goals. The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze PT.PLN services in handling customer complaints and identify and analyze the inhibitory factors of PT.PLN services in handling customer complaints. This study used Zeithaml's theory of five indicators: Tangible, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, Emphathy. The methods used in this study are qualitative research methods that are descriptive. With data collection techniques, observation interviews and documentation. The service provided by PLN ULP Panam is still insufficient because of the many customer complaints that resulted in the service process being hampered. The service provided by the officers is not sufficient in responding to customer complaints and the SOP or Service Standards for officers in handling customer complaints do not exist. PLN ULP Panam must take this problem seriously because if there is no SOP or Service Standard, it is detrimental to the service process provided to customers.

settlement of bad debts made by debtors, is a violation of the program credit distribution program against sulut-go bank which has generated a lot of speculation about the rules of civil law. The problem is the enforcement of the law against the debtor allegedly with the issue of the article on the crime of corruption article 2 paragraph 1. The purpose of this research is to find out thoroughly about the enforcement of bad credit in the review of civil law. bad credit in the review of civil law and judge's decision, the problem of bad credit, and default. and default. Bank Sulut-Go which is in limboto branch against debtors who have bad credit.  and discussion of the research that there is an imprudence that is done by the bank regarding the credit process by pledging something that does not belong to the debtor, but is processed.belonging to the debtor, but processed. Furthermore, that this contract occurs contract with a repayment duration that is not yet due but has already entered the court. The conclusion drawn by the researcher is that when a case that still has a contract it includes default and is a problem of bonding between people because it arises due to the cideranya promise, whose resolution path must be the civil realm. Default in bad credit can be recognized when there is an error, negligence, and willfulness.

This study aims to analyze the role of Islamic microfinance institutions in developing micro and small businesses in Indonesia through the distribution of funds based on sharia principles. The method used is a literature review to identify how Islamic financing schemes, such as mudharabah and musyarakah, contribute to increasing access to capital for small business actors. The results of the study show that Islamic microfinance institutions provide more inclusive and fair financing and business assistance and management of social funds such as zakat, infaq, and sedekah. This supports the growth of micro and small businesses and improves the community's economic welfare. However, several challenges remain, such as low Islamic financial literacy and limited capital. Therefore, this study recommends the need for innovation in Islamic financial technology and increased public education to expand the reach and effectiveness of Islamic financial services for micro and small businesses.

Al-Ghazali is one of the most influential scholars in the field of Islamic economics. Al-Mustashfa Mizan, al-Amal, At-Tibr al-Masbuk fi al-Nasihah al-Muluk, and Ihya Ulumuddin, Al-Ghazali's monumental works explain the subtle aspects of Islamic economics in a straightforward manner. Because economic growth is seen as one aspect of the social obligations that have been established by God. Al-Ghazali emphasizes stability, justice and peace in these verses as the basis for a healthy economy in the fields of production, consumption and distribution. Therefore, it is very important for every country to fully embrace it.

Unequal and efficient distribution of crop yields is a challenge that is often faced in the corn farming industry. This can be detrimental to farmers because it results in a buildup of unsold corn crops in several areas. To overcome this challenge, a technology-based solution is needed so that it can reach customers easily by creating a website that aims to help equalize the distribution of corn harvests, with a more efficient system for managing corn supply and demand. By using an Agile approach in website development, It is hoped that it can produce a system that suits user needs in a short time. The design stage will be carried out using the Unified Modelling Language (UML) approach. In black box testing, it was proven that the use of websites to equalize agricultural products has been proven to be able to build a more efficient system for managing corn supply and demand. In addition, the services provided through the website can reduce product distribution costs and speed up the buying and selling process with customers. 

This study seeks to explore: (1) The impact of professional ethics on auditors' decision-making, and (2) The effect of emotional intelligence on auditors' decision-making. The research employs probability sampling through a simple random sampling method, with a sample size of 40 respondents. Data collection involved the distribution of 40 questionnaires to internal auditors at BPKP Jambi Province. Path analysis using the trimming model is utilized as the analytical technique. The findings indicate that: (1) Decision-making by auditors significantly influences professional ethics, (2) Emotional intelligence significantly influences auditors' decision-making, and (3) Professional ethics and emotional intelligence collectively and significantly influence auditor decision-making.

Health education is one of the most important thing to be learn since early age like washing hands and brushing teeth. But because of the lack of education a lot of people in the community don’t know the ways to take care of their own teeth. The consequence of lack of education create a problem for a a lot of people in the community which is tooth ache. The effort that could be done to fix the problem is to create a learning media that is easy to understand and have the capability to share information widely. Because of that, animation 3D become a choice for this research to educate people in the community about dental health and how to take care of it. The method that the researcher use in this research is qualitative interview, researcher will do an interview with a dentist to get information about how to take care of your teeth. After getting the information it will then be used to create animation 3D. the method that is being used to create animation 3D is MDLC (Multimedia Development Life Cycle) which has 6 stages, namely Concept, Design, Material Collecting, Assembly, Testing and Distribution after the animation is finished its being shared to social media such as Youtube and Instagram. Keywords: MDLC, Animation 3D, Qualitative Interview