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The implementation of E-Government policies in personnel administration aims to improve the efficiency and transparency of public services. This research analyzes the implementation of related policies, obstacles faced, and solutions taken. The method used is descriptive qualitative with an inductive approach, where data is obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results show that although the implementation of E-Government is going well, there are still obstacles, such as the lack of experts and adequate infrastructure. Efforts made include recruitment of experts and updating technological infrastructure. In conclusion, improving the implementation of E-Government needs to be done by paying attention to the existing supporting factors.

mining activities are an important sector in the extractive industry which has the potential to make a significant economic contribution. However, in Gondang sub-district, Mojokerto Regency, East Java, C excavation mining activities also face challenges in terms of legal accountability. This research aims to analyze legal aspects related to the accountability of C excavation mining business actors in the area. The research methods used are literature studies and interviews with related parties, such as local government, business actors and the community. The research results show that there are a number of legal problems related to licensing, implementation of activities, and environmental impacts. Business actors often ignore legal obligations related to business permits, environmental protection and corporate social responsibility. The monitoring and law enforcement system at the local level also still experiences obstacles which result in a lack of effective sanctions for violations. Recommendations from this research include increasing coordination between relevant parties, implementing stricter environmental audits, and stricter law enforcement to ensure compliance with applicable regulations. With these steps, it is hoped that excavation C mining activities in Gondang District can take place sustainably and provide optimal benefits without harming the environment and society.

The cultivation of entrepreneurship at SMAN 3 Sampang is still very low, there are no entrepreneurship subjects in the learning process so that the entrepreneurial spirit of students and students is still lacking. In entrepreneurial values, there are several attitudes, one of which is the attitude of independence, the attitude of independence of students and female students is still low. This is indicated by the way students and female students complete their assignments, students and female students still depend on friends to complete their tasks. This service activity uses socialization methods and discussion and lecture methods using power points. Before carrying out community service the team made an application to the school. This community service activity aims to foster the entrepreneurial spirit of students at SMAN 3 Sampang Regency which includes aspects of the entrepreneurial spirit, obstacles and factors that influence students' entrepreneurial spirit. The presentation of socialization material regarding entrepreneurship and independence was understood by the students, and there was a question and answer session with the community service team

Mitra Toraja Markisa is a family business in Rantetayo sub-district which produces passion fruit into a drink that is rich in benefits. Production at Mitra Markisa Toraja has several obstacles that often affect the production process, including the limited passion fruit as the raw material in making the product, resulting in the expected production target sometimes not being achieved. This limitation of raw materials is caused by several things such as the failure of the passion fruit harvest due to plant pests or other things, the type of passion fruit needed sometimes experiences a decrease in stock because it is much sought after and other problems. In recording its production reports/budgets, Mitra Markisa Toraja still records manually in the ledger, which is recorded for one period/year. The products produced by Mitra Markisa Toraja have been distributed throughout Tana Toraja and North Toraja and have even been shipped outside Toraja. The purpose of the research to be achieved is to determine the results of the production budget analysis at the Mitra Toraja Markisa Industry.

Hydroponics as an urban farming model is very meaningful to the community, including the Inkiya Farm business in Bajubodoa village, Maros district. There are several obstacles in the production of lettuce vegetables in hydroponics that are run so that they experience fluctuations, by natural disturbances causing plant damage and even crop failure (wilting or dying), limited space, drought resistance and less than optimal growth which is generally experienced because 100% using the NFT system. The implementation of Bell-Siphon on Ebb Flow system hydroponic technology is an alternative solution that is cheaper, environmentally friendly, space saving and more optimal plant production. The Bell-Siphon unit driving the tidal system is simply assembled, placed in a hydroponic container.  This science and technology application activity results in additional knowledge for partners on how to build or assemble a Tidal System with Bell Siphon to increase the amount of production, reduce the risk of crop failure, and the potential for better production of lettuce plants. The activity resulted in at least 6 units of Ebb-Flow hydroponics in containers (tubs) with various media, installation and training for women members of the partners. Sustainability of implementation is expected at Partners as well as at the household scale in each member who has received training.

Gogik is a village that has two hamlets, Gogik and Gintungan hamlets. Gogik Village is located in West Ungaran District, Semarang Regency, Central Java. The area of Gogik village is around 18,000 m2, with the border of the village area from the north namely Candirejo Village, east of PTPN IX, south of Gebugan Village, and west by Langensari Village. The climate of Gogik village is at an altitude of 600 meters above sea level with an average daily temperature of 27, so the atmosphere is very cool. Gogik Village is a village with a lot of potential in nature, culture and traditions that are still maintained today. As for one of the natural potentials that exist in the village such as: Semirang waterfall, Embung Sukoponco, Kebon Nutmeg PTP Ngobo, local food from Gogik Village, and of course the panoramic view of the foot of Mount Ungaran, as well as several other potentials. The potential is very much, of course, efforts are needed to optimize it to support Gogik Village as a digital-based Tourism Village. POKDARWIS is one of the tourism-aware organizations in Gogik village, with quite good community participation, but still not supported by qualified skills in using IT to promote the village's potential. This is certainly an obstacle in the development of digital-based tourism villages. Therefore, the UNNES service team will collaborate with the POKDARWIS institution (Tourism Awareness Group) Gogik Village, West Ungaran District, Semarang Regency to optimize regional potential through various kinds of digital-based tourism promotion training, production and packaging of regional specialties so that they can be used as souvenirs, utilization of drone media and video editing for promotion of Gogik village tourism. With innovation and creativity in promoting the natural potential that exists in Digital-based Gogik Village, it can have a big impact on improving the welfare of the village community. The output targets of this service are articles published in journals, articles published in mass media and activity videos.

This research aims to find out the innovation of the Polri Super App application and explain the obstacles to its implementation in the online SKCK service at Pasaman Police Station. This research is descriptive qualitative research using case study research methods. Data were obtained using interview techniques, observation and documentation. The innovation of the Polri Super App application is analyzed using the four characteristics of innovation conveyed by Rogers and describes what obstacles are encountered in its implementation in online SKCK services at Pasaman Police Station. The results of the research on the characteristics of relative advantage innovation show that digitization through the Polri Super App application has made SKCK services at the Polres easier and more efficient, but SKCK collection is still carried out at the Pasaman Police SKCK service room. The compatibility innovation characteristic shows that the Polri Super App application has referred to the Polri Institutional Regulations and is in line with the habits of young people and is able to meet public demands for transparency in SKCK public services. The characteristics of innovation complexity show that people experience little complexity in using the Polri Super App application. The characteristics of innovation trialability show that the application of the Polri Super App application to SKCK services at Pasaman Police Station is applied without going through a trial stage first. The obstacles to the implementation of the Polri Super App application in online SKCK services at Pasaman District Police are limited internet access and geographical impacts in disseminating information and using the application. Technical problems with server disruptions in the application and the mindset of people who are reluctant to register for SKCK online using the Polri Super App application.

This study aims to find out the application of the principle of diversion in the cases of children of criminal offenders in the Medan District Court, as well as to find out the obstacles and obstacles faced in its application. This study uses a normative-empirical legal approach with qualitative methods and case studies. The results of the study show that the principle of diversion is applied to provide optimal legal protection for children involved in criminal acts. Diversion is implemented from the investigation stage to the court, with a focus on shifting case resolution from the formal path to a more humane and rehabilitation-based restorative approach.  Factors that contribute to the application of diversion include the type of crime, the involvement of the victim's family in mediation, and the willingness of all parties to reach a peace agreement. Diversion is easier to apply to misdemeanors, while more serious cases often face obstacles in reaching an agreement.

This study aims to determine the obstacles to student career planning in the economic faculty of the University of KH. A. Wahab Hasbullah Jombang. The research method used is a qualitative method with data collection observation, interviews and documentation, involving directly to students of the faculty of economics Wahab Hasbullah Jombang. Data analysis techniques including data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing.  The results of this study the obstacles to career planning of students in the Faculty of Economics KH. A. Wahab Hasbullah Jombang are internal factors consisting of interest knowledge and physical condition while external factors consist of the influence of the family environment, minimal socio-economic status and the environment of student association with peers.

The development in the business world with sharp competition makes companies have to think more or review their business strategies. Improvements in all areas are very important in the development of today's business world, such as increasing productivity, efficiency and service, all of which have become the key to increasing company excellence. To increase efficiency in purchasing activities can be achieved in many ways, one of which is the Just In Time purchasing system. Just In Time is a method that is essentially to reduce waste through purchases in the right amount and time supported by the best quality. According to the results of the discussion that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the factors contained in the Just In Time purchasing system can be applied at CV Prima Jaya because its application can make inventory costs more efficient. In addition, there were also obstacles to quantity, quality, and suppliers. All of that can be overcome by maintaining good relations with suppliers. The implementation of this Just In Time purchasing system cannot be done directly but must be gradual.

The increasingly modern technological development brings blessings to some societies but also has a negative impact on other societies in this way. The tradesman, in carrying out his current job, is competing with other means of transport, which has an impact on the decrease in the turnover of tradesmen's transport services. The purpose of this research is to look at the form of survival strategies in the midst of such unfavorable conditions. The research was conducted by the Kuta Alam District of Banda Aceh. This study uses a qualitative approach to case studies. The research data was obtained through observations and in-depth interviews. The in-depth interview involved five informants based on criteria of at least five years of experience working as a scavenger and having been over 30 years of age. The results of the research showed a variety of obstacles faced by the craftsman in carrying out his profession: a. decreased earnings; b. the intensity of interaction is decreasing; c. inability to compete with the online fleet; d. productivity of work is declining. Therefore, the beacon is looking for a strategy to keep them alive: a. popularizing the name beacons according to the authority held by the province of Aceh (enforcing the Islamic Shariah); b. diversification of livelihoods, which is a double livelihood pattern run by beacones to cover a lack of income in carrying out their main profession. Despite having developed some strategies, the scout is still in an unfavorable condition. Thus, it can be concluded that the presence of the predicted scoundrel will fade more and more in the future.

This study aims to address the challenges of clean water management in the rural village of Saojo, located in North Pamona, Poso Regency, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. The research explores the critical issues affecting the village’s water supply, including undetected leaks in the distribution system, the limited availability of water sources, and the impact of prolonged droughts. The study employs a qualitative approach, allowing for an in-depth understanding of the socio-cultural and economic context influencing water management in the village. Data collection was conducted through semi-structured interviews with local government officials and water management personnel, as well as observations of the water infrastructure and community practices. The analysis was carried out using thematic analysis, where data from interviews and observations were transcribed, categorized, and linked to the research objectives. The findings reveal that poor infrastructure maintenance, a lack of modern technology for detecting leaks, and insufficient community involvement in water management are the main obstacles to ensuring a sustainable water supply. The research also identifies potential solutions, such as the installation of a Municipal Water Supply System (PAM), the exploration of new water sources in collaboration with the Pamsimas program, and investments in advanced leak detection technology. The study concludes that a comprehensive approach involving regular monitoring and maintenance, infrastructure upgrades, community engagement, and government-private sector collaboration is essential for improving the water supply system in Saojo. By addressing these challenges holistically, the village can achieve a sustainable and reliable clean water supply, thereby improving the quality of life for its residents.

Learning football is one of the lessons that seventh grade junior high school students must learn. However, the reality in the field is that there are still many obstacles faced by both teachers and students. One of them is the development of dribbling in playing violin and the lack of game practice in carrying out soccer lessons. In other words, students are only given theory and are not helped with playing practice. For this reason, the problem formulation can be drawn: How is the development of soccer dribbling learning after learning using a playing approach for class VII students at SMP PGRI 2 Cilongok? The aim of this research is to determine the development of dribbling learning in the game of soccer through a playing approach for class VII students at SMP PGRI 2 Cilongok. This research method is to use an experimental method with pretest and posttest. The total population was 25 people with data collection techniques through pre-test and post-test. Data analysis will be carried out using the morality test, homogeneity test and t test. The results of research on playing approaches can have a significant influence on improving dribbling abilities in students at PGRI 2 Cilongok Middle School, Banyumas Regency.

This journal looks at the legal concerns of managing natural resources by producing compost using a market-based method based on garbage. This study's primary goal is to evaluate the efficacy and compliance of the legal requirements controlling the use of market trash as a raw material for compost fertilizer. The study's findings indicate that there are several pertinent laws that offer a legal framework for market waste management, including the Environmental Law and government waste management rules. However, there are obstacles to the law's implementation and enforcement, such as a lack of knowledge among business actors and oversight flaws. To ensure sustainability and efficiency in managing market waste as a resource for making compost, this study also found that, despite the existence of existing regulations, regulatory updates and harmonization are still required. To maximize the environmental and economic benefits of market waste management, this research recommends improvements in regulations and law enforcement, as well as increased education and training for business actors.The results of the study indicate that the utilization of market waste for making compost has great potential in supporting organic farming and reducing the volume of waste that ends up in landfills. However, the implementation of this program requires a deep understanding of applicable regulations, as well as support from the government and the community. This article concludes that comprehensive legal-based waste management can improve the efficiency and sustainability of natural resource management, as well as have a positive impact on community welfare.

This research examines the implementation of musyarakah contracts in the Islamic banking system in Indonesia. The main focus of the study is to analyze the implementation mechanisms, challenges faced, and development strategies of musyarakah contracts. Using a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical method, this research combines primary data from in-depth interviews with Islamic banking practitioners and secondary data from literature studies. The results show that although musyarakah contracts have great potential in realizing economic justice, their implementation still faces several obstacles, including operational complexity, risk management, and limited public understanding. This study finds that most musyarakah practices are in compliance with sharia principles, but still require improvements in aspects of risk sharing and loss management. The proposed development strategies include enhancing education, strengthening regulations, product innovation, and technology utilization. In conclusion, optimizing musyarakah contracts requires collaborative efforts from various stakeholders to overcome challenges and harness its potential in promoting fair partnership-based economic growth.

As time goes by, technology is developing very rapidly, especially in education, technology can be used to support learning. For example, at SDN 04 Sukoharjo, the author found a problem or obstacle that in science learning, photosynthesis material still uses the lecture method, using LKS books, so it is still monotonous, making students bored and not interested, because photosynthesis material is a biological process that cannot be seen directly. Therefore, researchers utilized technology, especially in multimedia, to create 2D animated learning videos of the photosynthesis process. The research method uses the ADDIE method, namely (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The final result of this research is a 2D animation learning video of the science lesson process of photosynthesis.    

This research aims to analyze the mechanism for collecting and depositing parking fees at UPT Kepanjen. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods to provide an in-depth picture of the process of collecting and depositing parking fees. Data was obtained through interviews, observation and documentation involving various related parties, such as parking officers, UPT managers and parking service users. The research results show that the mechanism for collecting parking fees at UPT Kepanjen still faces several obstacles, such as a lack of transparency, a recording system that is not yet integrated, and minimal supervision. Apart from that, retribution payments also require improvements in terms of efficiency and accountability. This research recommends several improvements, including the application of information technology for recording and monitoring systems, increased training for parking officers, as well as stricter enforcement of rules to ensure parking fees are deposited on time and in accordance with established procedures. In this way, it is hoped that the mechanism for collecting and depositing parking fees at UPT Kepanjen can run more effectively and transparently, and provide an optimal contribution to regional income.

The community service program in Kartikajaya Village aims to develop local economic potential through mangrove planting as a tourist attraction. Kartikajaya Village has geographical conditions that support the development of ecotourism, but the lack of public awareness and understanding of the benefits of mangroves is a major obstacle. This activity involves local communities in the process of planting and maintaining mangroves, as well as providing education about the importance of mangroves in maintaining the balance of coastal ecosystems and increasing village tourism attractiveness. The results of this program showed an increase in community awareness of environmental conservation as well as an increase in tourist visits to the village. Thus, mangrove planting not only serves as an environmental conservation effort, but also as a driver of economic growth through the tourism sector in Kartikajaya Village.

This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Al-Qur'an learning program implemented in Dusun 1, Riak Siabun I Village. The focus of this research is to assess how the program can improve children's understanding of makhrojul letters and tajwid, as well as identifying factors factors that influence the success or obstacles in its implementation. This method of service is a persuasive method for study participants. The use of this method is considered suitable for subtly inviting or encouraging the general public to take part in an activity. The results of this research show that there are several children who have not mastered the pronunciation of the letters of the Koran and recitation of the Koran well. Apart from that, in this village there is still a lack of facilities and infrastructure as well as teaching staff for Al-Qur'an learning. Based on these findings, we then held a learning program to recite the Koran to improve the understanding of makhrojul letters and tajwid among children in hamlet 1, Riak Sibun 1 village, Sukaraja sub-district, Seluma district.

This research is based on the importance of shipping safety to protect passengers, crew, and the maritime environment from high risk of accidents, especially on high-speed ships that have special operational characteristics. Legal arrangements related to HSC seaworthiness have been regulated in various national regulations such as Law Number 17 of 2008 concerning Shipping, Regulation of the Minister of Transportation Number PM 12 of 2022, as well as international conventions such as SOLAS, MARPOL, and STCW. However, its application in the field still faces various obstacles. This study aims to analyze the law regarding the seaworthiness of high-speed passenger ships (HSC) and challenges in the supervision of shipping safety in the waters of the Riau Islands, with a focus on the study at Sekupang Domestic Port, Batam City. This study uses normative juridical methods to analyze applicable laws and regulations and empirical sociological methods to explore field information through interviews and observations of related parties, such as port authorities, ship operators, and crew members at Sekupang Domestic Port. The results of the study show that the implementation of HSC seaworthiness in the waters of the Riau Islands is not optimal. The main obstacles include a lack of trained human resources, inadequate inspection facilities, weak law enforcement, ineffective inter-agency coordination, and low awareness and education on the importance of maritime safety. Based on these findings, it is recommended that the Batam Special KSOP improve the competence of inspectors and supervisors through a continuous training program. The government is expected to allocate a budget for investment in modern inspection facilities and equipment. In addition, the maritime community, especially operators and crew members, need to increase their awareness and understanding of shipping safety through active participation in education and training programs. With these efforts, it is hoped that the implementation of HSC seaworthiness can be more optimal, thereby improving shipping safety in the waters of the Riau Islands.