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The aims of this study were (1) the role of visionary school leadership in increasing teacher independence at SMAIT AT-Taisiriyah (2) the supporting and inhibiting factors for the role of visionary school leadership in increasing teacher independence at SMAIT AT-Taisiriyah. This research method uses qualitative methods using a descriptive approach. This method describes and explains by providing answers to the problem. The object of this research is the principal. Based on the results of the research and discussion carried out at SMAIT AT-Taisiriyah Cijengkol, Caringin District, Sukabumi Regency, visionary leadership is characterized by having the ability to make clear plans to achieve success. . With the formulation of a vision that can foster creativity, togetherness in professional development. The principal at SMAT At-Taisiriyah tries to provide motivation and provide good role models in the school environment. The Supporting Factors a) The high sense of togetherness and kinship that is intertwined in the school environment. b) Providing incentives/rewards and awards for educators who carry out their duties very well, and Inhibiting Factors a) The existence of honorary teachers, this has an effect on the low income of honorary teachers. So that it affects the teacher's performance, not optimal in providing the best service for the school

ABSTRACT This research specifically aims to examine the impact of assessment changes through educational supervision practices. The assessment changes include the National Final Examination, National Examination, Computer-Based National Examination, and Minimum Competency Assessment. There are various issues and positive impacts on education that occur as a result of national assessment changes. Supervision practices are implemented in educational institutions to facilitate changes in national assessment and provide guidance and support to educators. The research method used in this study is qualitative descriptive with a literature research approach. The research data were obtained from 250 national and international journals indexed in SINTA and Scopus related to the research theme. The data were then filtered, and 55 journals closely related to the theme were selected as primary and secondary sources. The results of this research indicate that national assessment changes through educational supervision practices have significant potential to advance education in Indonesia. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini secara khususmenelaah dampak perubahan asesmen melalui praktik supervisi pendidikan. Perubahan asesmen dari Ujian Akhir Nasional, Ujian Nasional, Ujian Nasional Berbasis Komputer, dan Asesmen Kompetensi Minimum. Terdapat berbagai macam permasalah dan dampak positif terhadap pendidikan yang terjadi akibat perubahan asesmen nasional. Praktik Supervisi dipraktikan pada lembaga pendidikan agar mampu memfasilitasi perubahan dalam asesmen nasional dan memberikan panduan serta dukungan kepada para pendidik.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dekriptif kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan, dimana Data penelitian diperoleh dari 250 jurnal nasional dan internasional terindek sinta dan scopus yang berkaitan dengan tema penelitian ini, kemudian disaring dan diambil yang berkaitan erat dengan tema ini dan merupakan sumber primer dan sekunder sebanyak 55 jurnal. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwaperubahan asesmen nasional melalui praktik supervisi pendidikan memiliki potensi yang signifikan dalam memajukan pendidikan di Indonesia.

 Poetry is the poet's interpretation of life. The interpretation reflects the poet's view of the surrounding reality. Reading poetry is a literary art enjoyment. Poetry is a rich literature that can be used to express oneself from the author, for example in Widji Thukul's poem entitled "Land" which describes love and affection for the motherland, the struggle against injustice, and the spirit of resistance to existing oppression. The purpose of this analysis is to dissect the poem "Tanah" by Wiji Thukul structurally the structural approach in poetry refers to the analysis that is focused on structural elements in a poem. This approach aims to understand how these elements interact and contribute to the overall understanding of the poem.

This study aims to describe the development of the characters and describe the implementation of research in learning Indonesian at school. The research method used is descriptive method with qualitative research. The approach used is a behavioristic psychology approach. The data source used is a novel Kami Bukan Sarjana Kertas by J. S Khairen. So the development of the characters in the novel is Ogi who is the main character in the novel Kami Bukan Sarjana Kertas by J.S. Khairen thus became a central figure. Ogi's character is a developing character based on words, actions, physical depictions of characters, and direct lighting. Ogi is considered a developing character because there are changes and developments in the character that appear in line with the development of the events or incidents narrated in the story at the beginning of the story. Ogi is a lazy person, but after experiencing many things, Ogi is determined to change for the better. The second character that the researcher analyzed, namely Gala, is a supporting character in the novel Kami Bukan Sarjana Kertas by J.S. Khairen. Gala has the character of a protagonist. At first, Gala's character was a fighter who had a strong determination to succeed, but due to several things that didn't match her expectations, Gala became selfish and disobedient. However, in the next arc, Gala decides to obey and not be selfish anymore. The third figure that the researcher analyzes is Ayah Gala. Gala's father is a supporting character in the novel Kami Bukan Sarjana Kertas by J.S. Khairen. Gala's father has an antagonistic nature. A gala father likes to impose his will on others without realizing that what has been done to his son is gala. But in the end, Gala's father changed and realized that Gala had been under pressure all this time.

Raj'I divorces is one of the applicable divorces in Indonesia, regulated in the Compilation of Islamic Law Article 117 and Law Number 1 1974 concerning Marriage which is outlined in the divorce. This article will discuss the relevance of the religious court regulation as a form of actualization of the settlement of Raj'I divorce which can be caused by many things, such as infidelity as happened based on decision Number 2143/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Btm located in Batam, Riau Islands, Indonesia, due to the betrayal of the husband, so they decided to divorce. This research also uses a qualitative approach and secondary data. The result of the research conducted is that the procedural law has clearly regulated and relevant to the regulation of raj'I divorces in Indonesia. This refers to the arrangement of raj'I divorces which is not only regulated through national law but also through Islamic law which has been in line with social, cultural and traditions in the community. The existence of raj'i divorce is only one of several types of divorce regulated through Islamic law and can be integrated with the Muslim community in Indonesia.    

The problem discussed in this study is how the personality of Leo in the novel And the Rain Stops. This study aims to determine the inner conflicts related to personality in the novel Dan Hujan Pun Henti, by Farida Susanty using a literary psychology approach. This type of research is qualitative descriptive research. The source of this research data is the utterances and words contained in the novel Dan Hujan Pun Henti, by Farida Susanty. The data collection techniques used are reading, recording and analyzing. The results of this study stated that the main character Leo in the novel "And the Rain Stopped" by Farida Susanty experienced inner conflicts related to Sigmud Freud's psychoanalysis studies, namely: id, ego and superego. The id in the main character Leo is described that Leo does not know to distinguish between good and bad and he also seems to have lost his taste. The ego in Leo attempts to suppress Leo's id to be able to overcome it. The superego depicted by Leo is related to his feelings and seeks to cultivate a moral side to himself.

 Ecranization as a process off white sailing or the transfer of a novel into a film that results in changes, such as words that turn into action or real images. The purpose of this research is to analyze novels and films in terms of characterization, namely the main character in the novel Assalamualaikum Calon Imam by Ima Madaniah and the film Assalamualaikum Calon Imam by director Findo Purnomo. The transfer of the novel into a film as a form of appreciation for the novel so that the film entitled Asssalamualaikum Calon Imam can be enjoyed by FTV fans and broaden their horizons. Research that uses an objective approach. The source of data in this study is an analysis of novels and films. One of the techniques in collecting data in  this study is by using data analysis techniques or descriptive analysis techniques. The end of the results of this study by showing changes in the characters contained in the novel and film Assalamualaikum Calon Imam. In the film cast there are 11 characters played in the film, 2 additional cast characters, different storyline and there is a reduction in character. This change is due to differences in the interpretation of the writer and the director. The results of the study are focused on the main characters in novels and films.

This article discusses the interference of foreign language absorption affixes to Indonesian from a sociolinguistic perspective. The discussion will be presented in the form of data analysis using qualitative research methods. This study uses a sociolinguistic approach to determine the process of forming absorption affixes in social interactions. Therefore, this article will present a theoretical study of the process of absorption of foreign affixes and their use in written and oral varieties. The results of this study indicate that there are several affixes that are absorbed immediately by the speakers in the process of social interaction. Thus, a discussion on the absorption of foreign affixes into Indonesian from a sociolinguistic perspective can enrich scientific treasures at the morphological level and their relevance to life.

In a research or scientific publication, previous research is very important. Theories and phenomena of the relationship or influence between variables are strengthened by previous research or ongoing research. Analysis of the Accounting Information Systems literature is used to analyze aspects that affect the Quality of Accounting Information Systems, particularly Information Technology, Internal Control, and User Competence. The purpose of this article is to develop hypotheses about how different variables interact that can be applied to future research. Scientific work is written using a qualitative approach and library research. Examine the theory and the relationship or influence between variables in books and journals that you find online or offline in the library using Mendeley, Scholar, Google, and other sources. The findings of this literature review are as follows: Information Technology influences the quality of accounting information systems; Internal Control affects the quality of accounting information systems; and User Competence affects the quality of accounting information systems.

Drug abuse in adolescents is a serious problem that requires a holistic approach to addressing it. Community education, early detection, and brief counseling are the three main activities that can help prevent and overcome drug abuse in adolescents. Community outreach activities aim to increase youth's understanding of the dangers and negative consequences associated with drug abuse. Community service activities were carried out at one of the high schools (SMA) in Duri Kosambi which included 178 teenagers. Based on the results of the Drug Abuse Screening Test (DAST) questionnaire, it was found that 166 (93.3%) respondents had a scale of 1-5 points. All participants underwent brief counseling and it was found that there were no teenagers with indications of drug abuse. Overall, community outreach activities, early detection, and brief counseling are a comprehensive approach in preventing and overcoming drug abuse in adolescents. Through this approach, it is hoped that adolescents can gain a better understanding of the dangers of drugs, as well as get the necessary support and assistance to overcome these problems. Collaborative efforts between schools, families and medical personnel are key in achieving positive results in dealing with the challenges of drug abuse in adolescents.personnel are key in achieving positive results in dealing with the challenges of drug abuse in adolescents.

This study aims to find out the parties who are related and responsible according to Law Number 38 of 2004 concerning roads (Road Law), for various damage to road infrastructure in the city of Bandar Lampung and their handling and government accountability to parties who are disadvantaged in problems this (273 Law Number 22 of 2009). This study uses normative juridical research with data sources consisting of primary, secondary and tertiary data, analyzed using qualitative data analysis techniques. Data that can be obtained from written materials such as laws, books and documents. And also by using empirical legal research, by using a statutory approach and a case approach, data collection was carried out by means of literature studies and interviews, the data collected was descriptive. (113) Law enforcement for traffic accidents caused by damaged roads, especially in the city of Bandar Lampung, is not only a form of public service, but is a responsibility mandated by law, which if not implemented can lead to serious legal consequences. This study aims to determine law enforcement against traffic accidents caused by damaged roads in the city of Bandar Lampung and what factors become obstacles to law enforcement against traffic accidents caused by damaged roads in the city of Bandar Lampung. The results of research on traffic accident law enforcement due to damaged roads in the city of Bandar Lampung show the weak handling of the traffic police and the Bandar Lampung city government in implementing Law number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation, especially article 273. As well as the effectiveness of law enforcement and implementation that occurred in the implementation of the current road is still considered lacking.

This study uses the Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (FAHP) method to examine the choice of methanol raw material sources at PT XYZ. The procedure of gathering primary and secondary data for this study entails identifying supplier selection criteria, compiling data on criteria and sub-criteria, and compiling information on supplier performance. Results indicated that product quality, price, supply reliability, sustainability, and reputation were important factors in PT XYZ's decision to choose a certain supplier for its methanol raw materials. The relative weight of each criterion and sub-criteria has been computed using the FAHP approach, which aids in assessing possible providers. Additionally, depending on the obtained priority values, supplier rankings are also established. In conclusion, PT XYZ may choose its raw material suppliers for methanol using the FAHP approach effectively. As well as producing more objective and organized outcomes, this strategy aids in lowering decision-making uncertainty and complexity.

In this study, the data that will be used as research objects are Regular Indonesian Language Education Students E 2020. This study aims to find out Indonesian language errors in WhatsApp group conversations for regular students E 2020. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method. The data collection technique comes from screenshots of text from the WhatsApp group application for Indonesian Language and Literature Education Regular E 2020. The research method contains an explanation of the methods used by researchers in conducting research. In this section the researcher explains the scientific procedures carried out by the researcher to produce a conclusion. The method contains research approaches and methods, data sources/populations and samples, methods for selecting samples/determining data sources, instruments, data collection methods, and data analysis techniques. This section contains a description of the procedure and research steps according to the topic being studied. The results of this study are that there are many mistakes made by students in communicating in groups such as using incorrect spelling, using non-standard words and using forgotten punctuation marks.

As the main community within the scope of Islamic boarding schools. the role of the santri, who daily seek religious knowledge, is still needed for the sustainability of the institutional economy to meet future needs. By forming an entrepreneurship program that facilitates students, they will learn directly in the world of business by selling food products. it is also wrong to support the needs of the institution in the future. the purpose of conducting this research is to find out what efforts are made on the role of santri in the economic cycle of Islamic boarding schools. This study uses qualitative research methods with an ethnographic approach. and the theoretical basis used as an analytical knife is the structural-functional theory put forward by Talcot Parson. data collection using interviews, observation and documentation

Alpen Food Industry, the most renowned ice cream manufacturer in Indonesia, boasts a widespread presence with 80,000 outlets across the nation. However, beneath the surface of PT. Alpen Food Industry's success, having once been honored with the Excellent Brand Award, allegations of labor law violations have emerged, leading to protests by its employees. In an effort to fight for their rights, the workers staged a two-week strike. The strike was initiated to advocate for their entitlements. Additionally, PT. Alpen Food Industry is accused of unilaterally implementing Termination of Employment (PHK) procedures. Nonetheless, the company refutes these allegations, asserting that they conducted the PHK in accordance with existing protocols and guidelines. They claim to have sent two separate Call Letters to the workers, which went unanswered, and argue that this inaction is tantamount to resignation based on the prevailing guidelines. This research employed a qualitative approach, gathering data through literature review methods involving various sources such as journals, news articles, and websites. The author then drew conclusions based on the obtained data. The research findings suggest that the dispute arose primarily from a lack of communication between the workers and the employer.  

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji sejauh mana Peraturan Perundang-undangan yang dibuat oleh pemerintah dan yang berwenang memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap pemegang sertifikat deposito. Mengingat perkembangan saat ini mengenai banyaknya penyalahgunaan yang berdampak pada kejahatan di bidang keuangan. Ketentuan mengenai perlindungan hukum bagi pemegang sertifikat deposito sebagai surat berharga diatur dalam Peraturan Bank Indonesia, Otoritas Jasa Keuangan, Undang-Undang Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang.. Namun, belum mengatur ganti rugi apabila terjadi kerugian yang diakibatkannya tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh pelaku kejahatan baik yang terlibat dalam kejahatan maupun penerbit mengalami kebangkrutan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normative yang memfokuskan pada kajian mengenai sudut pandang dan/atau prespektif hukum yang menjelaskan terkait seperangkat asas hukum, norma hukum, serta peraturan-peraturan hukum baik secara formil maupun materiil. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu pendekatan konseptual (Conseptual Approach) dimana dengan mengkaji melalui perundang-undangan  dan teori-teori. Juga sangat penting adalah adanya nilai jaminan dari sertifikat deposito dengan nilai sepuluh milyar rupiah, dimana menurut ketentuan lembaga penjamin simpanan hanya dijamin dua milyar rupiah. Sehingga hal ini perlu ditegaskan dalam peraturan pemerintah atau otoritas yang dimaksud nilai harus dijamin oleh pihak asuransi umum selain dari uang jaminan agen asuransi.

In an era that is increasingly controlled by technology and information, it requires people to always know when sharing information. The mass media is one of the most important means of information in human life. The mass media currently playing a role in presenting information to the wider community is television. TvOne Medan Bureau is one of the TV One bureaus in North Sumatra. Precisely in the city of Medan. Through daily observations, TV One focuses on wrapping its various programs in the form of news. The research method used is qualitative research using a descriptive approach so that it emphasizes more on the understanding aspect of a problem. The descriptive approach focuses on the actual problem as it was at the time the research took place. In the pre-production stage, there are several stages, namely field data research, camera, lighting and audio. The production stage of the process of sending signals to various locations simultaneously. This process can be via satellite, radio, television and SNG cars. Lastly, post-production, at this stage the editing process will begin after everything is okay, it will be broadcast every Friday at 10.00 am.

In the current era of globalization, the progress of technology and information development occurs very quickly. Developments in the transportation sector have experienced significant changes with the presence of online transportation services in the form of an application. Online transportation service applications are very easy to use which has an impact on other transportation services. Therefore, the purpose of this discussion is carried out in order to find out how business competition lies therein, including between online transportation service business actors and ordinary (conventional) transportation businesses. Some online transportation service providers in Indonesia include Uber, Grab, Go-jek, In-driver, and others. The services provided by online transportation services are not only in the form of transportation services, but offer food delivery services, online shopping services, and services to deliver packages. Business competition between online transportation services and (conventional) transportation services causes unfair business competition. In this research, the author uses a qualitative research type because the author discusses the business competition between the two by conducting an analysis. The research approach used by the author in this journal is to use a statutory approach.

The adjustment of new students is an individual process in carrying out the process of adjusting to the new activities and environment that they will occupy. In qualitative research, the aim is to explain and analyze the adjustment of new students to activities at the Al Husna Jember Student Islamic Boarding School. Researchers use the phenomenological approach method. Researchers used data collection techniques in the form of observation, documentation, and interview methods. The first result of the research is that there are two forms of adjustment of new students to activities at the Al Husna Student Islamic Boarding School, namely a good form of adjustment marked by obeying all the rules and carrying out obligations as students and the last form of adjustment is a wrong adjustment marked by the large number of new students who breaking the rules. The second is the process of adjusting the new students to activities at the Al Husna Jember Student Islamic Boarding School, there are two, namely the adjustment process that begins with a conflict caused by the compulsion of new students to enter the boarding school because their parents told them to. And what follows is an adjustment process without being based on conflict experienced by new students who have had the desire to enter and study religion at Islamic boarding schools from the start.

Research on the analysis of "Values ​​and Functions of Tradision Manten Mubeng Gapura at mosque Wali At-Taqwa Loram Kulon Kudus" was conducted in Loram Kulon Village, Jati District, Kudus Regency, Central Java. This study uses a qualitative descrptif approach. Data collection techniques through literature, observation, interviews, recording, writing and taking pictures. The results of this study obtained the values ​​and functions of the manten mubeng gapura padureksan tradition, the values ​​associated with this tradition are religious values ​​and cultural values ​​while its function is as a medium of da'wah and to introduce if a Muslim must have a sense of responsibility and not leave obligations.