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The misuse of social media in Indonesia has become an increasingly concerning issue, particularly among teenagers and university students who lack awareness of the legal consequences of digital activities. Students at Universitas Teknologi Mataram (UTM), as active social media users, are vulnerable to committing violations, whether consciously or unconsciously, due to limited understanding of the Information and Electronic Transactions Law (UU ITE). To address this, digital law literacy is necessary to help students become more aware of existing legal boundaries and to encourage them to use social media as a positive tool for self-development and academic purposes. This community service program was designed to provide digital law education as a preventive measure against social media misuse among students. The methods employed included interactive socialization through lectures, discussions, case studies, and the distribution of legal literacy materials such as leaflets and infographics. The results showed an improvement in students’ understanding of the importance of ethics, legal compliance, and the risks of digital misconduct, including hate speech, hoax dissemination, and other online violations. The program also introduced the latest provisions of Law No. 1 of 2024 concerning the amendment of Law No. 11 of 2008 on Information and Electronic Transactions (UU ITE). Overall, this activity highlights the importance of continuous digital law education to encourage UTM students to be wiser, more critical, and responsible in their use of social media.

Malaria is an infectious disease caused by various species of Plasmodium, such as Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium malariae, and Plasmodium ovale, which are transmitted through the bite of Anopheles mosquitoes. The spread of this disease is highly influenced by the presence of mosquito breeding sites as vectors of transmission. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the knowledge and attitudes of outpatients toward malaria prevention behaviors at the ASA Enterop Clinic in Jayapura. The study design used a descriptive analytical method with a cross-sectional approach. The research instrument was a questionnaire, and data analysis involved both univariate and bivariate analysis, as well as Chi-square statistical testing. The results showed that 57 respondents (54.0%) had good knowledge with good prevention behavior, and 5 respondents (8.0%) had moderate knowledge with good prevention behavior. Meanwhile, 1 respondent (4.4%) had good knowledge but poor prevention behavior, and 5 respondents (5.0%) had moderate knowledge with poor prevention behavior. The conclusion of this study indicates a significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes with malaria prevention behavior in the research area. These findings highlight the importance of improving public knowledge and attitudes in preventing malaria and suggest that strengthening health education and awareness is crucial for disease prevention.

Stunting is a nutritional problem caused by prolonged nutritional deficiencies during the critical first 1,000 days of life (HPK). This results in growth disorders in children, resulting in a lower height or shorter stature (dwarfism) than the standard for their age. Objective: To provide information to parents of toddlers about the dangers and impacts of stunting. Nutrition education is one of the main strategies in stunting prevention by providing the community with an understanding of the importance of a healthy diet. This education includes: the importance of exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months and the provision of appropriate complementary foods (MPASI), the introduction of balanced nutritious foods, especially animal protein, which supports child growth, and good hygiene practices, such as washing hands before eating and maintaining environmental sanitation. The activity was carried out by providing education on stunting prevention to parents of toddlers through outreach in Marente Village, Alas District, Sumbawa Regency. The media used in this activity were leaflets distributed to parents of toddlers. Parental knowledge after receiving the educational materials provided. Parental knowledge increased, a significant increase. Before education, only 25.0% of parents had high knowledge about stunting, while after education, this increased to 77.5%.

This study aimed to determine the influence of leadership style and the internal control system on the prevention of fraud in village fund management in Tana Duen Village, Kangae District, Sikka Regency. The research employed a quantitative analysis technique with data obtained from primary sources through the distribution of questionnaires. The population consisted of all village officials and community members in Tana Duen Village, Kangae District, Sikka Regency. The sampling technique used was saturated sampling, with a total sample of 40 respondents. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with IBM SPSS Statistics 26. The Result showed that leadership style had a significant effect on the prevention of fraud in village fund management. The internal control system also had a significant effect on fraud prevention efforts. Furthermore, the combination of leadership style and internal control system significantly influenced the prevention of fraud in village fund management.  

Breast tumors are masses or lumps in the breast. Treating breast tumors requires several treatment methods, such as surgery. One of the impacts that arise after surgery is infection. One effort to prevent infection during hospitalization and after the patient returns home from the hospital is by providing sterile kit care education to increase independence in preventing infection in post-operative wounds. The purpose of this study was to determine of the effectiveness of "Sterile Kit Care" education on the level of patient independence in preventing infection in post-operative wounds of breast tumors at Harapan Anda Islamic Hospital, Tegal. The research design used in this study was a quasi-experimental with a pretest and posttest design with a control group. The sample of this study was 70 respondents using a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis techniques used the Wilcoxon test and the Mann-Whitney test. Before the intervention, the intervention and control groups had a sufficient level of independence. After the intervention, the intervention group had a sufficient level of independence, while the control group had a sufficient level of independence. There was a difference in the level of patient independence in preventing infection in post-operative wounds of breast tumors after being given sterile kit care education between the intervention group and the control group p value (0.000). Sterile kit care education was effective in increasing the level of patient independence in preventing infection in post-operative wounds of breast tumors at Harapan Anda Islamic Hospital, Tegal (0.018). It is hoped that sterile kit care education can be a routine activity for all mothers with a history of breast tumors by providing an explanation of good and correct wound care regarding the prevention of post-operative wound infections of breast tumors.

Early marriage remains a significant issue in Indonesia, including in South Sulawesi, with negative impacts on health, education, and social welfare. These impacts include high school dropout rates, reproductive health issues, and increased maternal and infant mortality rates. This community service activity aims to provide education and counseling to second-semester students of the Faculty of Business at Universitas Mega Buana Palopo regarding the dangers of early marriage and the importance of future planning. The methods used in this activity include lectures, group discussions, and individual counseling. Through the lectures, students were provided with information about the health, social, and psychological risks associated with early marriage. Group discussions aimed to enhance students' understanding and awareness of the importance of education and future planning before marriage. Additionally, individual counseling was conducted to provide more personalized support related to issues students might face. The results of the activity showed an increase in students' knowledge and awareness of the negative impacts of early marriage, as well as a positive attitude toward preventing early marriage. This activity is expected to serve as a sustainable campus-based early marriage prevention model that can be applied to other universities. With proper education and counseling, it is hoped that students will make wiser decisions regarding marriage and future planning. Improved knowledge will reduce the prevalence of early marriage and mitigate its negative effects on individuals and society.

Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) are a crucial issue that significantly impacts morbidity and mortality rates, as well as healthcare costs. Nurses' compliance with infection prevention is a key indicator of the quality of hospital services. Rewards are one factor that can influence compliance. This study aims to analyze the relationship between rewards and nurses' compliance with infection prevention at Qolbu Insan Mulia Hospital, Batang. The study employed a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 153 nurses were selected through purposive sampling. Data collection instruments included a 10-item reward questionnaire and a 21-item infection prevention compliance questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using the Spearman Rank correlation test. The results showed that the majority of respondents were in the 30–39 age group (50.3%), female (71.2%), had a Diploma 3 (D3) in Nursing (56.8%), and had worked for 5–10 years (44.5%). Most respondents received high rewards (79.1%) and demonstrated high compliance with infection prevention (90.8%). The Spearman test yielded a ρ value of 0.000 with an r value of 0.598, indicating a significant and positive relationship between rewards and nurse compliance. Therefore, providing targeted rewards can be used as a managerial strategy to improve service quality and support patient safety on an ongoing basis.

Patient safety is a crucial aspect of hospital service quality, with one of the main indicators being the prevention of fall risks. Fall risks among patients often lead to serious injuries and impact the quality of care, making preventive measures essential. Nurses play a central role in implementing these preventive actions. However, the level of nurse compliance in following preventive procedures is often influenced by work motivation. This study aims to analyze the relationship between work motivation and nurse compliance in implementing fall risk prevention at the Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital in Banjarbaru. This quantitative study used a cross-sectional design, involving 97 inpatient nurses as respondents. The instruments used in this study included a 20-item Likert scale questionnaire to measure motivation and an observation sheet with 10 items to assess nurse compliance in applying fall risk prevention procedures. The data collected were analyzed using the Somers’ D test to determine the strength and direction of the relationship between the two variables. The results showed that the majority of nurses had high motivation (92.8%) and high compliance (90.7%) in implementing the prevention procedures. The Somers’ D test revealed a significant relationship between work motivation and nurse compliance in fall risk prevention (p = 0.003; d = 0.866), indicating that higher work motivation leads to higher compliance. The conclusion of this study is that work motivation is closely related to nurse compliance in fall risk prevention. Therefore, enhancing work motivation should be an important strategy for hospital management in developing a better patient safety culture.

This study explains the analysis of the relationship between nurses' knowledge and compliance in implementing fall risk prevention in the inpatient ward of RSI Sultan Agung Banjarbaru. Fall risk is one of the most common patient safety incidents in hospitals, with significant impacts on the physical, psychological, and financial conditions of patients. Data from RSI Sultan Agung Banjarbaru in 2024 recorded three fall incidents, while a preliminary survey showed that 40% of nurses had insufficient knowledge of fall risk prevention and 60% were not compliant with existing preventive procedures. This study aims to determine the relationship between nurses' knowledge and compliance in reducing patient fall risk. The study design used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional method, involving 97 nurses selected through simple random sampling. The instruments used were questionnaires designed to measure nurses' knowledge and compliance. Data were analyzed using Somers’ D test. The results showed that the majority of nurses had good knowledge (87.6%) and high compliance (90.7%). Additionally, a very strong and significant relationship was found between nurses' knowledge and compliance in implementing fall risk prevention (Somers’ D = 0.844; p = 0.000). This indicates that good knowledge of fall risk prevention procedures is strongly related to nurses' compliance in applying preventive measures. Therefore, it is essential for hospitals to provide ongoing education and training to enhance patient safety. With improved knowledge and compliance among nurses, fall risks are expected to be minimized, and patient safety can be better maintained.

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem that impacts the physical growth and cognitive development of children, one of the causes is inappropriate parenting patterns such as exclusive breastfeeding, diet, and lack of nutritional fulfillment so that children are at risk of malnutrition. In Jember Regency itself, the high rate of stunting is a serious challenge for the government and the community that needs to be addressed. The selection of Gunungmalang Village as the location of community service is based on the high rate of stunting and early marriage as one of the causes of stunting. This community service activity began with training for Family Support Team (TPK) and Posyandu cadres, outreach to pregnant women, parents of infants/toddlers regarding the prevention and treatment of stunting, and a cooking demonstration of vegetable nuggets as an output of the activity by utilizing food ingredients that are easily available in the Gunungmalang community as an initial step to fulfill the nutrition of toddlers. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach as a method from a case study of scientific paper research that describes factually and in detail related to the activities of the CINTA (Prevent Stunting and Increase Nutrition) work program. The objective of this scientific study is to implement a community service program through collaborative Community Service Programs (KKN) to prevent and address stunting in Gunungmalang Village. Data collection techniques used triangulation (observation, interviews, and documentation). This study demonstrates that the implementation of the community service program has a positive impact on increasing community awareness and changing behavior regarding stunting

Stroke adalah penyebab kematian nomor dua dan penyebab kecacatan di seluruh dunia. Salah satu cara yang dapat digunakan untuk mencegah stroke pada penderita hipertensi adalah dengan menemukan dan mengendalikan faktor risiko yang dapat dimodifikasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi gambaran faktor risiko dan tingkat risiko stroke berdasarkan stroke risk score card pada penderita hipertensi di klinik romana tanjung anom tahun 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan bersifat deskriptif . Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan  sampel yang digunakan accidental sampling dengan jumlah responden penderita hipertensi sebanyak 98 orang. Instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Stroke Risk Score Card. Hasil penelitian lebih dari setengah penderita hipertensi memiliki tingkat risiko stroke rendah 57 orang (58,2%). Faktor risiko stroke yang dimiliki penderita hipertensi berurutan dari faktor risiko terbanyak yaitu tekanan darah tinggi 66 orang (67,3%), pemalas / tidak pernah olahraga 56 orang (57,1%), hiperkolestrolemia 30 orang (30,6%), Overweight 30 orang (30,6%), atrial fibrilasi tidak teratur 11 orang (11,2%), perokok 9 orang (9,2%), riwayat diabetes mellitus 6 orang (6,1%), dan riwayat stroke dalam keluarga 5 orang (5,1%). Sebagian besar penderita hipertensi memiliki risiko rendah terkena stroke. Pencegahan primer merupakan upaya penting untuk mencegah stroke, sehingga dianjurkan untuk dilakukan secara rutin.

Scabies is one of the infectious skin diseases that is still often found in Indonesia, especially in environments with high population densities such as Islamic boarding schools and orphanages. This disease is caused by an infestation of the Sarcoptes scabiei mite which causes severe itching, especially at night, so that it can interfere with the quality of sleep and daily activities of the sufferer. This condition not only has an impact on physical health, but also affects the psychological and social aspects of students. Scabies prevention efforts require adequate knowledge from each individual in order to maintain good personal hygiene and the environment. This study aims to determine the influence of health education through the peer education method on increasing students' knowledge in preventing scabies. The research method uses a quasi experiment design with a one group pre-test post-test approach. The research sample was taken using the total sampling technique, covering all students who were respondents. Data analysis was carried out by paired samples t-test to see differences in knowledge before and after the intervention. The results showed a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05) which means that there is a significant influence of the peer education method on improving student knowledge. In other words, the delivery of health information through peers is considered effective because communication takes place more intimately, is easy to accept, and is able to increase awareness of the importance of maintaining personal and environmental hygiene.

Anemia in pregnant women remains a major public health issue in Indonesia, including in Bukittinggi City. According to the Bukittinggi Health Office report in 2022, the prevalence of anemia among pregnant women reached 42%. This condition increases the risk of pregnancy complications such as bleeding, preterm delivery, low birth weight, and even maternal and infant mortality. Families play an essential role in supporting pregnant women, particularly in ensuring compliance with iron tablet consumption and providing nutritious food. This community service program aimed to improve family knowledge of anemia prevention through participatory health education. The methods included problem identification, focus group discussions, interactive education, simulation of nutritious meal planning, and accompaniment by community health cadres. The results showed a 35% increase in family knowledge based on pre- and post-test results. Furthermore, positive behavioral changes were observed, such as improved compliance with iron tablet consumption and the establishment of family support groups for pregnant women as new social institutions. This program demonstrated that participatory family-based education is effective in increasing knowledge and fostering social transformation for anemia prevention.

Early detection of kidney disease is measured in terms of positive aspects where patient care can be given at the right time, improving a person's quality of life, and intervention can be given at an early stage of kidney disease, thus saving medical costs. The purpose of this activity is to provide education to health cadres to understand early detection and prevention of kidney disease so that the community understands and has knowledge about kidney disease. The stages of the implementation method, namely the socialization and training methods, aim to provide education to the community about the prevention and early detection of kidney disease. Health cadres who participated in PKM before being given education on prevention and early detection of kidney disease were 70% with a low level of knowledge, after being given education on prevention and early detection of kidney disease, it increased to 90% with a good level of knowledge. This proves that health education can be understood by health cadres. It is important to provide education on how to increase family support to help prevent and detect kidney disease early.

Sexual violence is any act of humiliating, insulting, attacking, and/or other acts against a person's body, sexual desires and/or reproductive function by force. This form of sexual violence can occur in everyday interactions among teenagers, including when they start having relationships with the opposite sex. This can be minimized in various ways, one of which is by providing motivation for teenagers to prevent acts of sexual violence. Motivation given to teenagers can be in the form of learning media, one of which is digital poster media. Digital poster media is more effective as an outreach medium because it helps stimulate the sense of sight, the visual aspect of poster images makes it easier to receive information. The aim of this research is to determine the development of digital poster media in preventing sexual violence against teenagers at Senior High School 5 Surakarta. This research method uses Research and Development (R&D), with the ADDIE model being developed in 5 stages, namely (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The results of this research obtained an assessment of digital poster media from material experts 96%, media experts 67%, small scale trials 83.3%, and field trials 83.83%, so it can be concluded that the media developed is "very feasible" to be used in preventing sexual violence against teenagers at Senior High School 5 Surakarta

The 2022 SSGI data show that 20.8% of children under five in Central Java experience stunting, with the highest prevalence found in Brebes Regency at 29.1%. Mothers play a crucial role in preventing stunting among children. Health education utilizing digital technology is one of the strategies that can be applied to address this issue. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of digital technology–based health education on improving mothers’ knowledge regarding stunting prevention in Bojong Village, Brebes Regency. A quasi-experimental design with a pre–post test control group was employed, involving 42 respondents divided into an experimental group (education through video followed by WhatsApp Group follow-up) and a control group (oral education). The results showed a significant increase in knowledge scores in both groups (p<0.05), from 2.71 to 9.9 in the experimental group and from 3.76 to 7.76 in the control group. It can be concluded that nutritional education delivered through both digital media and oral communication is equally effective in improving mothers’ knowledge about stunting prevention.

Anemia is a global health problem with a high prevalence among adolescents, especially girls, due to increased iron requirements, rapid growth, and menstruation. This condition impacts health, concentration, and quality of life. Hemoglobin, as an indicator of anemia, plays a crucial role in oxygen transport, so adolescents' understanding of its function is crucial. This activity aims to increase adolescents' understanding of the role of hemoglobin and anemia prevention through health education at SMK Negeri 10 Garut. The method used was a participatory approach through an initial questionnaire, material delivery, discussion, and post-education evaluation. The results showed an increase in students' knowledge about anemia and hemoglobin. This education effectively increases adolescents' awareness and motivation to improve their diets, so it needs to be implemented continuously with the support of schools, parents, and health workers.

This research is motivated by the increasing cases of sexual harassment in the university environment which has a serious impact on the psychological condition of victims and the academic climate as a whole. Universities that are supposed to be safe spaces for learning and development are often places where serious violations of human dignity occur. The establishment of the Task Force for the Prevention and Handling of Sexual Violence (Satgas PPKS) is an important step by the government to provide protection, assistance, and a more structured complaint mechanism for victims of sexual violence. This study aims to examine the criminal acts of sexual harassment in universities as well as analyze the role and countermeasures carried out by the PPKS Task Force in handling these cases. The research methods used are normative juridical approaches and empirical juridical approaches. The normative approach is carried out by analyzing relevant laws and regulations, such as the Sexual Violence Crime Law and university regulations related to the prevention of sexual violence. Meanwhile, an empirical approach is carried out through observation and analysis of the implementation of the tasks of the PPKS Task Force in the campus environment. The results of the study show that the PPKS Task Force plays a significant role in providing psychosocial support for victims, conducting socialization related to the prevention of sexual violence, and enforcing anti-sexual violence policies in universities. In addition, the PPKS Task Force also implements various programs such as gender awareness training, legal assistance, and building a complaint system that is more accessible to students. The implications of this study confirm the importance of education and increasing awareness among the academic community regarding the issue of sexual harassment.

The activity of strengthening Indonesian language education as a bullying prevention strategy at SDN 02 Simalanggang aims to raise students' awareness of the negative impacts of bullying and the importance of good communication in creating positive relationships, in line with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 4, which focuses on quality education. This program was carried out on June 20, 2025, involving 200 students and 15 teachers. The methods used include observation, socialization, effective communication training, and counseling for students involved in bullying cases. The results of the activity show a significant increase in students' understanding of bullying and the importance of speaking properly, as well as a 30% reduction in bullying incidents at school. Evaluation was carried out through direct observation, which showed positive changes in students' behavior, both as perpetrators and victims of bullying. This program also reinforces the concepts of effective communication and character education, which have proven to reduce bullying and create a safer and more inclusive learning environment. Based on these results, the activity provides great benefits for students' character development and creates a more supportive school atmosphere, contributing to the achievement of SDGs in quality education. The program involved a series of activities, such as observation to identify bullying incidents, socialization sessions to inform students about bullying and its consequences, and communication training to improve students' skills in handling conflicts constructively. Counseling was also provided to students who were either perpetrators or victims of bullying, helping them to understand the impact of their actions and how to manage emotions and behavior in a more positive manner. After the program, a noticeable shift in behavior was observed, particularly in the way students interacted with one another. A significant reduction in bullying incidents by 30% demonstrates the effectiveness of communication-based interventions.

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that remains a public health problem in Indonesia, including in Banjarmasin City. Low public knowledge and awareness of clean and healthy living behaviors (PHBS) are also factors in the high rate of TB transmission. Health education is a strategic step in addressing this problem. This study aims to determine the effect of health education using lecture methods and audio-visual media on increasing knowledge in TB prevention efforts in the Alalak Tengah Community Health Center working area. The research design used was a pre-experimental study with a one-group pre-test post-test design approach. The study sample consisted of 51 respondents selected by purposive sampling. The research instrument was a questionnaire administered before and after the education, then analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed a significant increase in knowledge after the education intervention (p value <0.05). Before the education, most respondents were in the sufficient and poor knowledge categories, while after the education, most respondents moved to the good knowledge category. This indicates that the combination of lecture methods and audio-visual media can effectively increase public understanding. Delivering information through visualization has proven to be more engaging and easier to understand for a wide range of audiences. The conclusion of this study is that this outreach method is effective as a medium for educating the public about TB prevention. A similar approach can be implemented more widely in other regions to support the national TB control program. Consistent and sustainable education programs are essential to maintain high levels of public knowledge. The involvement of health workers, cadres, and community leaders is also a crucial factor in the success of outreach. This strategy is expected to be replicated in other regions with a high TB ​​burden.