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This research aims to develop an efficient and reliable information system for the financial report sorting process at the Office of the Provincial Financial and Asset Management Agency of North Sumatra, using a comprehensive project management approach. The research methodology involves user needs analysis, designing a responsive web-based system, development using the latest technology, and thorough testing to ensure system security and performance. The expected outcome is improved efficiency and accuracy in financial report sorting, with the potential for synergistic integration with existing systems for better public financial management in the region.

The Regional Asset Management Agency (BKAD) of North Sumatra Province still uses a manual file management system for financial reports, namely by using physical folders. This system is considered to be ineffective and inefficient, and has a high risk of file damage or loss. This can lead to delays in the preparation of financial reports. This study aims to design a computerized file management information system for financial reports. This system is expected to improve the effectiveness, efficiency, transparency, and accountability of financial file management in BKAD. This system is designed using a structured database to store financial file information. Stakeholders can easily find the information they need through this system.

Banks are bodies or institutions that receive credit or loans. In banking finance we need to measure the asset ratio. Asset Ratio is the management of company assets in generating income which is used to evaluate the efficiency of financial management. The Asset Ratio includes a comparison between the company's total assets and the resulting income or net profit. Is the bank efficient in utilizing or using its fixed assets? One method for calculating a bank's asset ratio is the FixediAssets Turnover Ratioi (FATO) and Total AssetsiTurnover Ratio (TATO). Calculating these two analysis methods requires or involves all assets owned by the bank. a bank. In banking, the Fixed AssetsiTurnover Ratio (FATO) is a ratio that measures the effectiveness of a company in using its fixed assetiinvestments toigenerate net sales (services). Total Asset Turnover Ratio (TATO) is usually used to determine how effective a company's total assets are in generating income. From the results of the analysis of the financialistatements of PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk in 2017-2021 can be concluded that the Company's activity ratio is still categorized as unfavorable. This is because the measurement of Fixed AssetiTurnover Ratio (FATO) and Total AssetsiTurnover Ratio (TATO) each year experiences fluctuations or is unstable or inefficient in managing fixed assets and total assets in supporting the Company's operations to generate income.

Standardization of the presentation of accounting information is necessary because many parties (stakeholders) have an interest in the information presented in the company's financial reports. Therefore, the process of presenting financial reports must be based on applicable accounting standards so that the financial information presented provides information that can be understood, relevant, reliable, can be compared in evaluating the financial position and performance of the bank and is useful for users of financial reports (external parties and internal) in economic decision making. Whether conventional (non-shariah) financial institutions or sharia financial institutions, the financial performance of each institution will be visible from the financial reports. Financial reports are media used to conduct research on the health condition of a company consisting of balance sheets, profit and loss calculations, retained earnings and other reports.

This research aims to determine the effect of accountability and transparency of village funds on the quality of village financial reports in Pematang Lingkung Village, Batang Merangin District, Kerinci Regency. This research uses quantitative methods with a descriptive approach, data collection techniques using questionnaires and the sample in this research was 30 village officials and members of institutional organizations in Pematang Lingkung Village, Bapatang Merangin District, Kerinci Regency. The technique for determining the sample is to use a saturated sample by taking the entire population as the research sample. Data analysis using descriptive statistics, research instrument testing, classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing. The results of this research partially show that the Accountability variable (X1) with a significance value of 0.143 > 0.05 and tcount of -1.509 <ttable 1.697 states that accountability has no effect on the quality of financial reports, the transparency variable (X2) with a significance value of 0.514 > 0.05 and tcount of 3.501 > ttable 1.697 states that the transparency variable has a significant effect on the quality of financial reports. Meanwhile, simultaneously with the value that Fcount is 6.789 > Ftable 2.96 and a significance of 0.04 <0.05 states that accountability and transparency of village funds has a positive and significant effect on the quality of financial reports in Pematang Lingkung Village, Batang Merangin District, Kerinci Regency.    

Profit-sharing system in Islamic banks is one of the applications of Sharia since interest contradicts Islamic law. Islamic banks can engage in banking activities like non-Islamic banks as long as they do not contradict Sharia principles. Salam accounting is in the financial statements of PT Bak Syariah Indonesia and to ascertain the conformity of the accounting implementation with PSAK No. 59 and the Fatwa of DSN MUI. aimed at providing an overview of the object based on observable facts and providing an examination of the financial statement application comparison between the research item, PSAK No. 59, and the DSN MUI Fatwa. The findings indicate that PT Bak Syariah Indonesia employs Salam contracts with the following service items in order to execute Sharia accounting for Sharia service products: The application of Sharia accounting for Sharia service goods at PT Bak Syariah Indonesia, as well as Qardh: Haji Guarantee Fund, Export L/C, is in accordance with PSAK No. 59.

Financial statements are closely related to the field of accounting. Financial statements prepared by a company can be used as a tool for making internal managerial decisions as well as for external parties of the company. A company's financial statements can be analyzed using several financial ratios. Financial statements (Financial Statment) is the end product of a series of processes for recording and summarizing business transaction data, accountants are expected to be able to organize all accounting data so as to produce financial statements and even must be able to integrate and analyze the financial reports they make. Even the benchmark for whether or not a financial institution or company is healthy is seen from the financial statements and this will affect the decisions of external parties in terms of investment or others, in this case the author presents two financial statement materials as a comparison, namely conventional and sharia financial statements, where both have similarities and differences in many ways.

On this occasion, I carried out quite in-depth experiments and research, the aim of which is to observe the preparation of financial reports and the preparation of Government Accounting Standards, namely an accounting method that is implemented when recording and presenting Government Financial Reports. Government Accounting Standards are published and stated in Government Regulation Number 71 of 2010. The Social Service Financial Report contains the mechanism for the Government's Social Service performance in one accounting period. This observation is useful in order to show how the presentation of the financial reports of the North Sumatra Province Social Service is truly in line with Government Regulation Number 71 of 2010. This system uses descriptive analysis which, as a fact, is put together and then classified and managed with special provisions so that it can be picked and described a decision. The results and description of this observation illustrate the presentation of financial reports at the North Sumatra Provincial Social Service in the 2022 budget year with Government Regulation No. 71 of 2010. It is recommended that in the next fiscal year the leadership of the North Sumatra Provincial Social Service illustrate that they have complied with and implemented PP No. 71 of 2010, in this way it can be seen that accountability and transparency of financial reports can be realized.

Comparative analysis between sharia and non-sharia financial reports has become an increasingly relevant topic in the context of continuously developing global financial markets. In this study, we evaluate the differences in approaches, principles, and practices underlying these two types of financial reports. The results of the analysis highlight the implications of these differences in financial practices, economic growth, and financial market inclusivity. The discussion also highlighted the potential for collaboration between the two types of finance to produce innovation and best practices in financial and investment management.    

This research aims to analyze the role of sharia banking in implementing financial inclusion in Indonesia. Financial inclusion is a process to provide formal financial access for poor and low-income people (unbankable people). This research uses a qualitative and quantitative approach (mixed research). Qualitative data analysis uses analysis techniques developed by Straruss and Corbin with three major steps, namely open coding, axial coding, and selective coding. Quantitative data analysis uses comparative analysis of financial reports in 2010-2014 and analysis of financial ratios in the form of CAR, ROA, ROE, NPF and FDR. This research proves that sharia banking has great potential in implementing financial inclusion, shown by significant growth in funding and financing in 2010-2014 and the results of financial ratio analysis also show that the performance and financial condition of sharia banking is good.

In the literature study related to evaluating the efficiency and profitability of Islamic insurance through financial statement analysis, previous studies highlighted various methods and approaches used to measure the performance of Islamic insurance companies. Financial statement analysis is the main focus in identifying factors that affect the operational efficiency and profitability of Islamic insurance companies. Some studies have used traditional financial ratios such as solvency, liquidity, and profitability ratios to evaluate the performance of Islamic insurance. However, due to the unique characteristics of Islamic insurance, studies have also proposed the development of specific metrics that take into account sharia principles, such as sharia compliance ratios and fairness ratios. In addition, non-financial approaches such as technical efficiency and allocative efficiency analysis have also been used to evaluate the operational efficiency of Islamic insurance. This research shows that factors such as scale of operations, business diversification, and managerial efficiency can contribute to the efficiency performance and profitability of Islamic insurance companies. Although there have been many studies conducted in this domain, there is still a need for more in-depth follow-up research to better understand the factors that influence the efficiency and profitability of Islamic insurance. With a better understanding of the performance of Islamic insurance companies, regulators and practitioners can develop more effective strategies to improve the stability and growth of this industry.

This research aims to explain the influence of financial report transparency and accountability on the level of donor trust in the Yarhima Orphanage. This research method is quantitative research. The population of this study was 44 regular donors and 9 orphan guardian donors with a total of 53 donors and the sample in this study was 53 donors using a census sample. The data source in this research is primary data using a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The statistical tool used to test the hypothesis is regression with the help of the SPSS application. The results of the analysis show that the variables of transparency and accountability have a significant effect on the level of donor trust.

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor fundamental terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan sektor pertambangan yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2018-2022. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Price Earning Ratio (PER), Earning per Share (EPS), Return on Asset (ROA), Current Ratio (CR) dan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER). Jumlah populasi yang diolah sebanyak 55 perusahaan dan sampel yang digunakan dengan pengambilan teknik sampling jenuh yaitu seluruh jumlah populasi. Data yang digunakan berupa data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan perusahaan sektor pertambangan yang dipulibkasi di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2018-2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif deskriptif. Analisis data menggunakan metode klasifikasi dengan algoritma decision tree. Hasil penelitian menggunakan metode klasifikasi algoritma decision tree diperoleh nilai akurasi yang tinggi dengan nilai Kappa dan AUC yang tinggi yang menunjukkan kinerja sangat baik dalam membedakan antara kelas positif dan negatif serta kesesuaian antara label kelas dengan nilai sebenarnya. Nilai precision yang tinggi menunjukkan kemampuan model mengidentifikasi dengan benar dan recall yang tinggi menunjukkan kemampuan mendeteksi dataset yang baik

This research is motivated by the existence of a high level of public trust in banking is closely related to the assessment of banking performance in terms of liquidity ratio analysis. The purpose of the study is to determine the level of bank liquidity and what policies will be carried out by banks against the ratio results. The method used in the research is the literature review method with data in the form of references to evaluate liquidity ratios in banking. The results obtained in this study from Table RQ1 the types of liquidity ratios that are often used in measuring the level of banking liquidity are the quick ratio and cash ratio. While Table RQ2 the advice that can be given is that banks must be able to pay attention and evaluate their assets. So it can be concluded that in general the types of liquidity ratios that are often used to calculate the level of bank liquidity are the quick ratio and cash ratio and further banking policy suggestions to use more diverse types of liquidity ratios. Ajmadayana, C. P., Akmalia, Z., & Hasibuan, A. F. (2022). Analisis Rasio Likuiditas dan Solvabilitas pada Bank Muamalat Indonesia Periode 2019-2020. Jurnal Ekobistek, Volume 11 No.3, 179-185. Fathurrahman. (2022, March). Banking Perfomance Analysis Based On Liquidity Ratio. Nusantara Hasana Journal, Vol.1 No.10, 141-145. Harahap, & Safitri, S. (2015). Analisis Kritis Atas Laporan Keuangan. Jakarta: PT. Rajagrafindo Persada. Harianto, S. (2017). Rasio Keuangan dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah di Indonesia. Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen, 41-48. Iryani, L. D., & Herlina. (2015). Analisis Rasio Likuiditas, Solvabilitas, dan Profitabilitas dalam Mendukung Pembiayaan pada PT. Bank Danamon Indonesia, Tbk. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi, Volume 1 No. 2, 32-40. Jumingan. (2006). Analisis Laporan Keuangan. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara. Kasmir. (2015). Bank dan Lembaga Keuangan Lainnya. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada. Kasmir. (2017). Analisis Laporan Keuangan. Jakarta: PT. Rajagfrindo Persada. Khotimah, I. C. (2021). Analisis Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Bagi Rasio Likuiditas Bank Bukopin Syariah. Jurnal LARIBA Jurnaal Perbankan Syariah, Vol. 2 No. 02, 28-41. Masita, N., Hariatih, & Nianty, D. A. (2023). Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Menggunakan Rasio Likuiditas dan Profitabilitas pada PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Jurnal Manajemen dan Akuntansi, Vol. 1 No. 2, 203-214. Nurul, Suharti, T., & Nuhayati, I. (2020, Mei). Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Berdasarkan Rasio Likuiditas, Solvabilitas, dan Rentabilitas Pada Sektor Perbankan. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, Vol.3 No.2, 146-159. Ottay, M. C., & Alexander, S. W. (2015). Analisis Laporan Keuangan Untuk Menilai Kinerja Keuangan Pada PT. BPR Citra Dumoga Manado. Jurnal EMBA, Volume 3 No.1, 923-932. Pangemanan, I. W., Karamoy, H., & Kalalo, M. (2017). Analisis Rasio Likuiditas, Leverage dan Profitabilitas Untuk Menilai Kinerja Keuangan Pada PT. Bank Central Asia, Tbk. Cabang Manado. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Going Concern, Volume 12 No. 2, 25-34. Permana, I. S., Halim, R. C., Nenti, S., & Zein, R. N. (2022). Analisis Rasio Likuiditas, Solvabilitas, dan Profitabilitas dalam Mendukung Pembiayaan pada PT. Bank Danamon Indonesia, Tbk. Jurnal Aktiva: Riset Akuntasi dan Keuangan, Volume 3 No.3, 132-139. Ramadhanty, T. N., Musriha, & Noviandri, I. (2021). Analisis Rasio Keuangan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan pada PT.Bank Pembangunan Daerah Jawa Barat dan Banten, Tbk. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Volume 1 Nomor 3, 183-188. Setia, I., Clasissa, R., Nenti, S., & Zein, R. N. (2022). Analisis Kinerja Keuangan dengan Menggunakan Rasio Likuiditas, Solvabilitas, dan Profitabilitas pada PT. Bank BNI (Persero) Tbk. Jurnal Aktiva: Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan, Vol.3 No.3, 132-139. Sihombing, C., Damanik, E. O., & Sriwiyanti, E. (2019). Pengaruh Rasio Likuiditas Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pada PT. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Eka Prasetya Pematangsiantar. Jurnal of Accounting USI, Volume 1 No. 1, 12-22.  

This activity is motivated by the author's observations regarding the management of BUMDES which is still underutilized, because there are some people who do not participate in advancing, managing and developing village-owned enterprises which can later hamper the economy of a village. The purpose of this activity is to find out the role of BUMDES in improving the economy, to find out the supporting and inhibiting factors of BUMDES in improving the economy. This activity was carried out under the MBKM program by going directly to the field for five months. The population in this study are members of BUMDES Kaliburu. With interview techniques, documentation and observation. The results of the mentoring activity for the preparation of financial reports with the theme "Competitive BUMDES" are in accordance with the existing problems, and with this training it is hoped that BUMDES management will gain skills in carrying out simple bookkeeping for business entities so that they can improve the BUMDES economy.

Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) usually carry out financial recording and reporting in a simple manner, which is not in accordance with applicable financial reporting standards. This can mislead users of financial reports. The preparation of financial reports using Financial Accounting Standards (SAK) for MSMEs is expected to provide clear guidelines in recording and presenting MSME financial reports. The aim of this research is to find out how SAK EMKM is applied to company financial reports (Case Study of Bakpia Gading Kediri). This research is a quantitative descriptive research on the application of SAK EMKM to financial reports at Bakpia Gading Kediri with a research time limit of 1 month in January 2022. The data source in this research is primary data obtained from the company directly. Data collection techniques are carried out through interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique in this research is quantitative descriptive. The results of the research show that Bakpia Gading in preparing financial reports has not implemented or used financial reporting guidelines that are in accordance with the applicable SAK EMKM, the company only prepared very simple reports.

UMKM make a significant contribution to Indonesia's economic growth. IAI released the rules for making financial reports for UMKM after realizing the important role played by UMKM. The purpose of this study is to examine how the Kedai Oblong company, one of the micro, small and medium enterprises in Jambi City, prepares its financial reports in accordance with the Micro, Small and Medium Entity Financial Accounting Standards (SAK EMKM). Descriptive techniques are used in the qualitative methodology of this study. This is done by examining the financial records of Kedai Oblong and applying the financial reports according to SAK EMKM. The findings of this study indicate that the financial statements of Kedai Oblong have influenced the financial statements of other companies, it's just that the reports they made have not been prepared according to the EMKM financial standards that have been in effect since January 1 2018, the application of EMKM SAK in presenting income statements has a lower difference than the calculation report made by the oblong shop. The author uses SAK EMKM in the results and discussion to prepare the presentation of financial reports at the Oblong Shop in accordance with the applicable SAK EMKM standards and rules.

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) MEFs Foods & Snacks is one of the MSMEs engaged in processing snacks which are packaged in such a way that they follow developments and people's tastes. In order to improve financial management at MEFs Foods & Snacks MSMEs, MEFs Foods & Snacks MSMEs are expected to be able to make financial reports so that MSME finances can become more accountable. The results achieved in this service are changes in the presentation of financial reports compared to the previous period, this is because MSME managers already understand how to record transactions, carry out records correctly so that the presentation of financial reports becomes more accurate and reflects the financial condition of MEFs Foods & Snacks MSMEs. Actually

This study aims to analyze the process of preparing financial reports at SMK Muhammadiyah 08 Medan, especially in trading businesses (UD), which is one form of SME economic unit. Trading businesses have the main characteristic of purchasing goods for resale without changing the nature of the goods, so that the preparation of accurate financial reports is very important to support business planning and strategy. However, many SMEs in Indonesia still face difficulties in understanding and implementing accounting, considering it as complicated, time-consuming, and costly. As a result, financial management often relies only on the memory of the business owner without formal recording. This study was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method, collecting data through interviews, observations, and documentation studies of the process of preparing financial reports at SMK Muhammadiyah 08 Medan. This study also refers to the application of the Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small, and Medium Entities (SAK EMKM) released by the Financial Accounting Standards Board of the Indonesian Institute of Accountants (DSAK IAI) in 2016. The results of the study indicate that most trading business actors in the environment do not fully understand the importance of preparing financial reports in accordance with standards. Factors of limited resources, lack of understanding, and the assumption that financial reports are not needed are the main obstacles. This study provides recommendations in the form of simple accounting training that can help business actors prepare financial reports in accordance with SAK EMKM. The implementation of this recommendation is expected to improve accountability, transparency, and overall financial management of trading businesses.

The main objective of this research is to analyze the financial reports managed by the Galang Bersama Kami Foundation (YGBK) as a non-profit institution that focuses on raising funds from donors in the form of Zakat, Infaq, Alms and Waqf (ZISWAF) funds. Which is about where the Foundation's funds come from, and how the Foundation provides the allocation flow. For this purpose, the author used quantitative descriptive research methods, with direct observation techniques to related parties, followed by interviews and special documentation during data collection. After conducting interviews, the author found that the entire set of YGBK funds came from 3 things, namely from ZISWAF funds, CSR funds from agencies/companies, and potential businesses from our Joint Business Institutions. The funds raised will be channeled to the Foundation's program and operational funds, the distribution percentage of which is based on BAZNAS regulation Number 1 article 8 of 2016 specifically for ZISWAF funds. The percentage of CSR distribution depends on the Foundation's agreement with the CSR provider company. Meanwhile, the proceeds from our Joint Business will be distributed in full to the Foundation's operational costs. The percentage of the Foundation's financial reports shows a decrease in income from 2022 to 2023 of 49%. All of this is done to provide transparent and open financial management for the people in order to maintain their sense of trust in the Galang Bersama Kami Foundation.