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Cleanliness issues remain a persistent challenge in Islamic boarding school dormitories, particularly regarding poor sanitation, limited cleaning personnel, low student participation, and a general lack of awareness among residents. This study aims to examine the roles of management and human resources (HR) in addressing these issues at Al-Musthafa Dormitory. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, the research focuses on individual experiences to gain in-depth insights into the implementation of management and HR roles. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis. The findings reveal that dormitory management plays a strategic role in improving environmental hygiene through structured planning, organizing, directing, and controlling functions. Furthermore, HR at Al-Musthafa significantly contributes to the effectiveness of cleanliness policies by establishing clear rules and regulations and encouraging active student participation in organized hygiene programs.

This research aims to analyze the trade-off between unemployment and inflation, as well as government policies from an Islamic perspective. Inflation and unemployment issues remain primary challenges for governments in maintaining economic stability. Unlike conventional economic perspectives that accept the trade-off between these two variables, Islamic economics offers a more integrative and holistic approach. Using a literature review method, this study analyzes various literature related to the relationship between unemployment and inflation from both conventional and Islamic economic perspectives. Research findings reveal that in conventional economics, the Phillips Curve depicts a trade-off between unemployment and inflation in the short term, though its validity is questioned in the long term. In contrast, from an Islamic economic perspective, there is no dichotomy between reducing unemployment and controlling inflation, as both can be addressed simultaneously through a just economic system aligned with Sharia principles. Islamic economics offers solutions through strengthening the real sector, profit-sharing financial systems, and implementing zakat, infaq, and waqf instruments that can create employment without generating inflationary pressures. This research provides insights into government policies that align with Sharia values in addressing current macroeconomic challenges.

The rapid growth of urban areas has triggered the rise of unlicensed development or illegal buildings that have a negative impact on spatial planning, the environment, and the social life of the community. Controlling illegal buildings is a big challenge for local governments, especially in applying administrative sanctions effectively and fairly. This article analyzes various problems faced in applying administrative sanctions, including structural constraints, weak legal culture, and socio-economic impacts of the crackdown. Using normative and empirical juridical approaches, this research evaluates the effectiveness of administrative sanctions in a number of cities such as Surabaya, Bekasi, and Pontianak, and highlights the need for regulatory reform, strengthening the capacity of the apparatus, and participatory approaches to the community. The results show that the effectiveness of administrative sanctions is still limited due to slow bureaucracy, lack of coordination between agencies, and low public legal awareness. Therefore, a comprehensive and collaborative strategy is needed to improve administrative law enforcement that is consistent and has a real impact in creating an orderly, sustainable and socially just urban space.

This study aims to design a smart home system leveraging the Internet of Things (IoT) concept by utilizing the Wemos D1 microcontroller combined with fuzzy logic to improve home energy management and safety. The hardware development process involves integrating a PIR sensor for motion detection, a DHT11 sensor for measuring temperature and humidity, and actuators including relays for lighting and a solenoid lock for doors. The system is operated remotely using the Blynk platform and supports notification alerts through Telegram. Testing results confirm that the prototype is capable of controlling devices, tracking environmental data in real time, and effectively sending alerts when movement is detected. Overall, the system presents a practical, responsive, and user-friendly smart home solution that enhances user convenience and household security.

This study aims to analyze the impact of the monetary and fiscal policy mix on Indonesia's economic growth during the COVID-19 pandemic in the period 2013-2023. Using the Simultaneous Regression method (Two-Stage Least Squares/2SLS), this study tests two simultaneous equations, namely the effect of exports, unemployment rate, and inflation on economic growth (GDP), as well as the effect of exchange rates (exchange rates), interest rates, and GDP on inflation. The results of the study indicate that exports and unemployment have a significant negative effect on economic growth, while inflation has a significant positive effect on GDP. Meanwhile, the exchange rate and interest rate have a significant effect on inflation, but GDP does not have a significant effect on inflation. The normality test shows that the data is normally distributed and the autocorrelation test does not detect any autocorrelation, so the model used is valid. The effectiveness of monetary policy through the exchange rate channel on economic growth was found to be positive, although not statistically significant. This finding emphasizes the importance of coordination between fiscal and monetary policies, maintaining exchange rate stability, controlling inflation, and efforts to restore the real sector and reduce unemployment to support sustainable economic growth in Indonesia. This study provides recommendations for the government and monetary authorities to strengthen policy synergy in facing economic challenges, especially during times of crisis, to ensure more effective national economic stability and recovery.

Occupational Health and Safety (K3) is an effort to provide safety guarantees and improve the health status of workers/laborers by preventing work-related accidents and diseases, controlling  workplace hazards,  health  promotion, treatment and  rehabilitation. Occupational Health and Safety efforts include workforce, work methods/methods, work tools, work processes and work environment. In the PTM room at the West Baktiya Health Center, the space is quite narrow due to the large number of patients visiting, so there is untidiness in the room even though the AC and windows are used. However, having 2 tables in the room makes the room increasingly narrow and difficult to work comfortably. This research aims to find out an overview of the implementation of Occupational Safety and Health in the PTM room. This research is a qualitative descriptive research with a case study design. The subjects of this research were 3 officers in the PTM room. The object of this research is the implementation of K3 and PTM rooms at the West Baktiya Community Health Center. Data was collected by participant observation and semi-structured interviews with informants. The risk factors for the PTM room at the West Baktiya Health Center, seen from occupational safety and health factors, are that it is quite clean, no animals were found that cause disease transmission such as cockroaches, rats and others. There are no occupational safety and health signs and standard operational procedures related to occupational safety and health, while fire prevention in the PTM room at the West Baktiya Public Health Center and the West Baktiya Community Health Center itself is quite good with APAR. There needs to be signs regarding occupational safety and health and SOPs regarding occupational safety and health, especially in the PTM room.

This study aims to analyze the impact of monetary policy on the purchasing power of society in Indonesia. Using a qualitative approach and secondary data from various official reports, this research examines the mechanism of monetary policy in controlling inflation and maintaining price stability, as well as its effect on the public’s ability to meet consumption needs. The results indicate that effective monetary policy can maintain price stability and preserve purchasing power, despite challenges such as commodity price volatility and exchange rate fluctuations. The study emphasizes the importance of coordination between monetary and fiscal policies as well as transparent communication in policy implementation to support societal welfare..

Hypertension is a disorder of the blood vessels, which causes the supply of oxygen and nutrients to the body to be blocked. Providing education on consuming boiled soursop leaves can help and increase the knowledge of hypertensive patients in controlling or lowering blood pressure. This purpose is to determine the Effect of Education on Consuming Boiled Soursop Leaves on the Knowledge of Hypertensive Patients. This type of research is quantitative research using a one-group pretest-posttest design. The sample consisted of 30 patients obtained using the Arikunto formula. Sampling using purposive sampling. The results of the study based on the McNemar test, the p value was 0.000, which was smaller than the significant value (a = 0.05), thus H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted, which means that there is an Effect of Providing Education on Consuming Boiled Soursop Leaves. The conclusion is that there is an effect of providing education on consuming boiled soursop leaves on the knowledge of hypertensive patients in. The results of this study are expected to be able to utilize the results that have been obtained.

This research aims to determine the effect of SOBER X Teen psychoeducation in controlling cybersex behavior among adolescents The research design is a one group pretest and posttest design The subjects consisted of 68 8th grade junior high school students aged 13-15 years, both male and female The measurement tool used was the cybersex scale Data analysis was conducted using paired sample t-test to observe the differences in cybersex behavior before and after receiving psychoeducation The research results indicate that the p-value = 0000, which is less than 005, meaning that there is an influence of SOBER X Teen psychoeducation on adolescents' understanding of cybersex The implication of this study is that SOBER X Teen psychoeducation can be used as a method to control cybersex behavior in adolescents.

One of the common pests found in oil palm is the nettle caterpillar (Setothosea asigna), which can consume between 300 to 500 cm² of leaves per individual. A single oil palm tree may host between 5 to 10 of these caterpillars. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of fogging in controlling Setothosea asigna infestations on oil palm trees of varying heights at PT Socfindo, Matapao Estate, North Sumatra. The research was conducted in two plantation blocks with different tree heights: block 49 with trees ranging from 9–12 meters and block 46 with trees ranging from 3–6 meters. Data collection involved an initial census to count caterpillars before fogging, followed by a post-fogging census to observe mortality rates. Data were analyzed using a t-test to compare the effectiveness of fogging between tall and short trees. The results showed that fogging was more effective on shorter trees, with an average mortality rate of 94%, compared to 90% on taller trees.

This research aims to analyze the implementation of da'wah management in community organizations in Kresek District, Tangerang Regency. The research focuses on the application of da'wah management functions including planning, organizing, actuating, and controlling in da'wah activities. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The research subjects were administrators of Islamic community organizations in Kresek District. The results showed that the implementation of da'wah management in community organizations in Kresek District still requires optimization, especially in the aspects of organizing and controlling. Da'wah planning has been carried out well through the preparation of short-term and long-term work programs, but there are still obstacles in organizing human resources and coordination between organizational elements. The implementation of da'wah programs runs smoothly despite challenges in adapting to technological developments. The supervision and evaluation system needs to be improved to ensure the effectiveness of da'wah programs. This research provides recommendations for strengthening organizational management capacity through da'wah management training and developing collaboration between community organizations.

The Internal Quality Assurance System (SPMI) is a strategic mechanism for directing and controlling the quality of education through continuous planning, implementation, evaluation, and follow-up processes. This study aims to describe and analyze the management of SPMI in improving the performance of Vocational High Schools (SMK), with research sites at SMK Bina Teknologi Subang and SMK Al-Mufti Purwadadi. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this study examines the implementation of management functions based on the PDCA (Plan, Do, Check, Action) cycle within the context of educational quality assurance. The results indicate that the implementation of SPMI contributes positively to improving school performance, particularly in meeting and exceeding the National Education Standards (SNP), as reflected in the school self-evaluation results and recommendations in the education report card. Furthermore, the implementation of SPMI encourages schools to carry out root-cause-based improvements through systematic program planning, activity development, and priority setting. These findings highlight that the success of SPMI is strongly influenced by consistent implementation and the commitment of all school stakeholders. The Novelty of this study lies in the development of a hypothetical SPMI model based on performance management, which is relevant for enhancing the quality and competitiveness of vocational schools in a sustainable manner.

The Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) is a part of the peripheral nervous system that plays a role in controlling bodily functions unconsciously. The ANS consists of two main divisions, namely the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems, which work antagonistically to maintain the body's homeostasis. This article discusses the structure, function, and working mechanisms of the ANS under various physiological and pathological conditions. Understanding the ANS is crucial in the medical field, especially in managing diseases related to autonomic nervous system dysfunction.

Hyperuricemia is a condition of increased uric acid levels in the blood that can develop into various metabolic disorders, including gouty arthritis and kidney disease. Physical activity is known to play an important role in controlling uric acid levels by increasing excretion and inhibiting purine production. This activity uses the Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) approach which includes checking uric acid levels using the Point-of-Care Testing (POCT) method in 91 productive-age individuals, as well as education about the importance of physical activity. The results were obtained directly and presented to the participants along with interpretive explanations and preventive recommendations. The average uric acid levels of the participants were recorded at 3.78 ± 0.60 mg/dL with a range of 2.5 to 5.6 mg/dL. All participants (100%) had uric acid levels within the normal range. Physical activity contributes to the regulation of uric acid levels, so proper education remains important even though the examination results show normal values. Education-based interventions play a role in strengthening primary prevention.

Vergence movement is an important mechanism in eye coordination to maintain visual focus. The neural pathways controlling vergence involve complex interactions between various brain structures, such as the mesencephalic nucleus of the oculomotor nerve (CN III), the abducens nucleus (CN VI), the reticular pontine formation (PRF), and the visual and motor cortices. Disorders in this system can lead to convergence insufficiency, esotropia, exotropia, as well as diplopia which impacts the quality of binocular vision. This study aims to conduct a systematic review of the neural pathways that play a role in the vergence system. This research design is a study that uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. 5 articles were obtained using a method of secondary analysis of literature review through scientific database portals such as SINTA, Scopus and Google Scholar published in 2015-2025 both national and international articles. The results of the analysis show that vergence disorders are common in children and the elderly, with various causes ranging from benign factors to more serious neurological conditions. Studies show that activities in the parietal eye field (PEF), frontal eye field (FEF), superior colliculus (SC), and PRF have important roles in vergence coordination. In addition, vergence deficits were also found in Parkinson's patients, who showed prolonged latency and reduced vergence gain. In the context of technology, research on virtual reality (VR) shows that vergence errors often occur when users interact with virtual environments, leading to visual fatigue and incorrect depth perception. This study also highlights that neurotransmitters such as GABA, glutamate, and dopamine have a role in the modulation of neural signals that control vergence. A deeper understanding of the neural pathways of vergence is crucial in ophthalmology and neurology, especially in the diagnosis and therapy of binocular vision disorders. In addition, research on vergence also contributes to the development of visual technologies, such as VR and eye tracking systems, that are more adaptive to human physiological characteristics.

Controlling of da'wah activities is very important to ensure that the message conveyed is in accordance with the true teachings of Islam and does not deviate from the principles of sharia. In the era of globalization, the challenges faced in da'wah are increasingly complex. Various understandings and interpretations of Islamic teachings have emerged, which often cause conflict and division among the people. Therefore, supervision is the key to preventing ideological deviations and extremism that can damage the image and disrupt social harmony. This research was conducted using the literature study method, namely a research method that is carried out by reading and reviewing various written sources related to the topic being discussed. These sources can be books, scientific journals, articles, or other documents that are relevant to the theme of supervision in da'wah activities. Definition of Supervision Purpose of Supervision Challenges Risks of Da'wah Without Supervision (Controlling) Solutions in Resolving Various Existing Challenges Supervision of da'wah activities is crucial to maintaining religious harmony and national security. However, the challenges faced are very complex, covering regulatory, social, technological, and security aspects. Collaborative efforts are needed between the government, clerics, society, and technology to create an effective monitoring system without stifling freedom of expression. With the right approach, da'wah can remain a means of enlightenment, not a source of conflict.

This research was conducted to look at team components starting from the strengths and weaknesses of the team so that it can be used as evaluation material to make better improvements to the team to face the next match. This research also aims to confirm the findings of video analysis in the final match of the East Java Floorball men's team at the 2024 Aceh-Sumut PON XXI exhibition. This research methodology uses quantitative descriptive, which uses match video analysis data to paint a picture or reveal information about the facts. facts about the final field for the men's floorball team in East Java. The sample from this research was the East Java Floorball men's team who were the core players or who only played in the final round. The researcher's data sheet on video match analysis served as a tool. The quantitative descriptive data analysis method was applied using figures obtained from video study findings and evaluation results. From the results of video analysis of the final match of the East Java Floorball men's team, when compared with other strategies, it was found that the tactics of passing and controlling the ball gave the best results. Players gain an advantage when the opposing team has the ball as a result of frequently using this method and developing their game. The East Java Floorball men's team has better ball control than its opponents because their passing technique and ball control are superior.

The Automatic Identification System (AIS) is a maritime identification and tracking system that must be implemented on certain vessels in accordance with the regulations of the International Maritime Organization (IMO). One of the ways to enhance maritime safety on ships is by utilizing AIS. This research aims to develop a low-cost AIS intended for use on small vessels such as fishing boats. This study utilizes hardware components such as the GPS M8N, Arduino Nano, and LoRa RA-02 module. The LoRa module is chosen for its ability to transmit data over long distances with low power consumption, making it ideal for maritime applications. The Arduino microcontroller is responsible for controlling the entire system, while the GPS M8N is highly effective in achieving accurate positioning within meter-level precision. The Arduino Nano serves as the main component for receiving and processing data from the GPS M8N and LoRa RA-02, then transmitting the data to the receiver. The methodology and system design in this research follow an experimental approach, where at least one variable is manipulated to study cause-and-effect relationships. The test results of the AIS transmitter device indicate that it can successfully transmit call sign, latitude, and longitude data, with a maximum transmission range of 15 meters on land and 13 meters at sea.

The study explores the application of bioethical aspects in the use of botanical pesticides for pest prevention in the environment at the Horticultural Seed Development Unit (UPT) under the Department of Agriculture and Fisheries. Utilizing a qualitative approach with quantitative elements, this research aims to deepen understanding regarding bioethical practices in botanical pesticide usage and evaluate its effectiveness in controlling pests. The population consists of employees and students involved in pesticide-related activities, selected through purposive sampling to ensure knowledgeable respondents. Key variables include the independent variable of botanical pesticide application and dependent variables such as pest population reduction, environmental impact, and the presence of beneficial non-target organisms like pollinators. The descriptive qualitative method combined with survey techniques provides insights into how bioethical principles are integrated into pest control strategies, promoting sustainable agricultural practices. This research contributes to advancing environmentally friendly pest management solutions while maintaining ecological balance.

The authors of the article have chosen a company acting as an agent for a container shipping line because the company seeks to decrease its service failures and reduce the chaotic nature of its activities by systematizing them from a scientific point of view and refining its operations at the managerial level. Employees of the company are responsible for activities such as a search for customers, price offers, contacting clients, the conclusion of contracts, coordination of cargo transportation, document control, invoicing and payment control. Proper execution of these operations ensures the quality of services provided by the container line agent. The learning organization concept, situational management theory and total quality management theory are applicable to the management of the personnel activity process in the line. In terms of management functions, planning is more suitable for activities such as searching for customers, price offers, conclusion of contracts and invoicing; organizing is more required when searching for customers, contacting them and concluding contracts; leading is more suitable for activities such as contact with clients, conclusion of contracts and payment control; control is more required when contacting customers, coordinating cargo transportation, invoicing and controlling payment. A conceptual approach that theoretically reveals the principles and possibilities of the company’s activities in the container shipping line can serve as the basis for future empirical research to identify problems in its personnel activity management.