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The postpartum period is the period a woman goes through, starting after giving birth to the products of conception (baby and placenta) and ending up to 6 weeks after giving birth. During the postpartum period, the reproductive organs will slowly experience changes to the state before pregnancy. This change in the reproductive organs is called involution. Postpartum care is needed during this period because it is a critical period for both mother and baby. It is estimated that 60% of maternal deaths due to pregnancy occur after delivery and 50% of postpartum deaths occur within the first 24 hours. Postpartum care is carried out to reduce maternal mortality because the postpartum period is a critical period that needs monitoring. Results: Management of Midwifery Care for Mrs. D Physiological postpartum period with little breast milk, during monitoring no potential problems were found such as signs of mastitis, blocked breast milk, breast abscess and breast cancer. However, a little breast milk comes out because there is no stimulation by the way the baby breastfeeds the mother. Conclusion: From the case study after monitoring and analyzing data on mothers with complaints of little breast milk coming out at PMB Bd. Riyanti in 2024 monitoring of the postpartum period is running normally, vital signs are within normal limits and documentation and actions have been carried out on NY "D" with the result that no gaps were found between the theory and the cases obtained.

postpartum period is the period a woman goes through, starting after giving birth to the products of conception (baby and placenta) and ending up to 6 weeks after giving birth. During the postpartum period, the reproductive organs will slowly experience changes to the state before pregnancy. This change in the reproductive organs is called involution. Postpartum care is needed during this period because it is a critical period for both mother and baby. It is estimated that 60% of maternal deaths due to pregnancy occur after delivery and 50% of postpartum deaths occur within the first 24 hours. Postpartum care is carried out to reduce maternal mortality because the postpartum period is a critical period that needs monitoring. Results: care for NY "S" with post partum physiology 3 days ago with complaints that the stomach still felt bloated and little milk came out and during these 3 days no potential problems were found such as signs of mastitis, blocked breast milk, breast abscess, and breast cancer . However, the breast milk comes out a little because there is no stimulation by the way the baby breastfeeds on the mother, the uterine contractions are good and the lochia is appropriate. Conclusion: From the case study after examining and analyzing data on mothers and mothers 3 days postpartum at PMB NY Bd. Riyanti in 2024, the postpartum period is proceeding normally, vital signs are within normal limits and documentation and actions have been carried out on NY "S" with the result that no gaps were found between the theory and the cases obtained.

Scientifically, the quality of human life can begin in the womb, namely in the first 1000 days, with details of 270 days in the womb, 730 days after the baby is born. So this period is a very vulnerable period in influencing children's growth and development. So maximum steps and efforts are needed to prevent malnutrition which has fatal consequences for the development of the baby, namely by paying attention to nutrition from the time the baby is in the womb, starting from pregnancy, breastfeeding until the child is 23 months old.  However, the mother's condition has a big influence on the development of toddlers, especially mothers who are suffering from anemia, so it will be different from mothers who are in a healthy condition without (anemia).  Comparative research was chosen in this article to obtain maximum results considering that this research focuses on 2 aspects that are compared scientifically. The results of this study show that there are quite large and high differences in the protein levels of breast milk from mothers who are in healthy condition, while breastfeeding mothers with anemia have low protein levels, which has the potential to cause malnutrition and impact on the baby's growth and development.

Based on the 2018 Riskesdas results, the proportion of breastfeeding patterns for babies aged 0-5 months in Indonesia is 37.3% exclusive breastfeeding, 9.3% partial breastfeeding and 3.3% predominant breastfeeding. Predominant breastfeeding is breastfeeding the baby but giving a little water or a water-based drink, for example tea, as a prelacteal food/drink before the milk comes in. Meanwhile, partial breastfeeding is breastfeeding a baby and giving artificial food other than breast milk such as formula milk, porridge or other food before the baby is 6 months old, whether given continuously or as prelacteal food. North Sumatra Province Nutrition Program Data in 2018. The percentage of exclusive breastfeeding for babies 0-6 months in North Sumatra in 2018 was 65.57 percent, an increase compared to the percentage of exclusive breastfeeding in 2017, namely 54.4 percent (Sumatra Provincial Health Service, 2017). 2018). In the breastfeeding process, problems sometimes arise that can prevent giving breast milk to babies. Problems that mothers often experience when breastfeeding include inverted nipples, swollen breasts, sore and painful nipples, blocked milk ducts, breast inflammation and insufficient milk production (Purwoastuti, 2015). There are many non-pharmacological methods that can help postpartum mothers increase breast milk production, ranging from marmet massage, oxytocin massage, Woolwich massage to areola and rolling massage. Currently, based on the results of related research, there are non-pharmacological methods that are cheaper, easier, non-invasive and acceptable to respondents and without side effects. Nursing interventions that can be applied to help increase lactation in post partum mothers are the SPEOS method (Endorphin, Oxytocin and Suggestive Massage Stimulation).

An important indicator of health status is the nutritional needs of breastfeeding mothers, and currently the nutritional needs of mothers after giving birth are higher than during pregnancy. The thing that needs to be considered during the golden period for toddlers for the development and growth process of toddlers is the provision of balanced nutrition for breastfeeding mothers. Breastfeeding is the most important source of nutrition for the healthy growth and development of babies, and has biological and psychological impacts on the health of mothers and children. Breast milk is the perfect food or nutrition for babies. In the first six months of life, breast milk is the most complete source of nutrition to support the baby's growth and development. This Community Service Activity was carried out at Dk. Congkar 1/1 Kaliwadas Village, Bumiayu District. The aim of this Health Education Activity is to increase mothers' knowledge about the importance of nutrition for breastfeeding mothers. This Community Service activity is carried out using lecture, discussion and question and answer methods using posters and modules. It is hoped that in the future health workers can strive for innovative methods to increase maternal knowledge.

Background:Stunting reflects the condition of children under the age of five, due to malnutrition especially in the first 1000 days of life (HPK), children are very short for their age. In Indonesia, stunting is a major and major problem that is being faced. Toddlers are children over one year old and children under 5 years old. Objective: To determine the factors associated with stunting in toddlers in the working area of ​​the Lagari Inpatient Health Center UPTD, Nabire Regency. Method: The type of research used in this study is quantitative and the design used is observational analytic. Results: analysis test using the chi-square test p-value> 0.05, 0.82 indicates that there is no relationship between education and stunting in toddlers. Analysis test using the chi-square test p-value> 0.05, namely 0.09 indicates that there is no relationship between work and stunting in toddlers. Analysis test using the chi-square test p-value <0.05, namely 0.04 indicates that there is a relationship between income and stunting in toddlers. Analysis test using chi-square test p-value <0.05, which is 0.05 indicates that there is a relationship between knowledge and the incidence of stunting in toddlers. Analysis test using chi-square test p-value <0.05, which is 0.05 indicates that there is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting in toddlers. Conclusion: Factors that influence stunting in toddlers include: education, employment, income, knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding. There is no relationship between education and employment with the incidence of stunting in toddlers, and there is a relationship between employment, knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting in toddlers. Suggestion: Create a program on stunting, especially the factors that influence stunting to reduce stunting rates and need to increase counseling activities on stunting for mothers of toddlers to increase awareness and understanding of stunting.  

Background: Mothers' lack of understanding and knowledge about breastfeeding and the benefits of breastfeeding are the biggest factors that make parents easily influenced and switch to formula milk. Non-exclusive breastfeeding carries a risk of death due to diarrhea. There are several factors that can influence the success of exclusive breastfeeding, namely age, education, and parents' knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding. Objective: To determine the level of knowledge of parents in providing exclusive breastfeeding to babies at the Banyudono I Community Health Center. Method: Descriptive. The sampling technique was 41 pairs of parents who had babies in the working area of ​​the Banyudono I Community Health Center. Results: Univariate test results show the characteristics of respondents: fathers aged >35 years (53.7%) mothers aged 20-35 years (73.2%), Most of the fathers had a high school education, 30 respondents (73.2), mothers with a high school education, 26 respondents (60.7%), Fathers work as private employees, 33 respondents (80.5%), mothers as housewives, 22 (53.7%), and fathers' knowledge levels are in the good category, 34 respondents (82.9%), mothers' knowledge levels are good, 34 respondents (82.9%). Conclusion: The majority of parents' knowledge level in providing exclusive breastfeeding to babies aged 0-6 months is good, 82.9%.

Background: Breast Milk (ASI) is a fatty emulsion in lactose protein and inorganic salts secreted by the mother's mammary gland, useful as food for infants. Breast milk is difficult to achieve because one of them is breast milk that does not come out or does not run smoothly. One of the non-pharmacological arrangements to help smooth the release of breast milk can be done by oxytocin massage. Objective: Knowing the results of the implementation of oxytocin massage to breast milk production at the Cempaka Ward of dr. Soehadi Pridjonegoro Sragen Hospital. Method: This study is a descriptive study in the form of a case study conducted on 2 postpartum mother respondents by massage oxytocin for 2 consecutive days with a frequency of 2x a day for 10-15 minutes. Result: The study of oxytocin massage in both postpartum mothers on the first day has not changed breast milk production. Then on the second day of breast milk production, the two respondents showed an increase, evidenced by the increase in breast milk, empty breasts after catching up, and the breasts looked full before breastfeeding. Conclusion: There is an increase in breast milk production before and after giving oxytocin massage to postpartum mothers in the Cempaka Room of dr. Soehadi Prjonegoro Sragen Hospital.

Background : Breast milk is a substance produced by the body naturally by the breast glands. Breast milk is an emulsion of fat in a solution of protein, lactose, and organic salts, white blood cells secreted by the breast glands so that breast milk is the perfect food for growth and development and immunity of the baby. Breast milk production that is small or not smooth can interfere with exclusive breastfeeding, so efforts are needed to increase breast milk production by treating non-pharmacological techniques, one of which is breast care. Breast care is an action in maintaining the health and cleanliness of the mother's breasts, flexing and strengthening the nipples to stimulate the body to secrete lactogen and prolactin hormones, improve blood circulation, prevent obstruction of milk release so that breast milk production increases. Objective: to determine the results of the implementation of breast care techniques on breast milk production of postpartum women in the Cempaka Room of RSUD dr. Soehadi Prijonegoro Sragen. Method: This research is a case study research conducted on 2 postpartum mother respondents by doing breast care for 2 days with a frequency of 2 times a day for 30 minutes. Results: From the results of observations on both respondents there was a development of breast milk production from before and after breast care from the first and second days experienced a significant increase. Conclusion: There is an increase in breast milk production and before and after breast care from not smooth to smooth.    

Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) are diseases transmitted through sexual activity, whether vaginal, oral, or anal. However, these infections can also be transmitted outside of sexual contact, such as from mother to child (e.g., during birth or through breastfeeding) or through shared needles among drug users, as well as due to poor hygiene of the reproductive organs (http://dewibest.blogspot.com/2014/11/sap-kespro-pada-remaja.htm). STIs can be caused by bacteria, fungi, viruses, and protozoa. STIs are a significant public health issue globally, affecting both developed and developing countries. The actual incidence and prevalence of these infections are not precisely known in various countries (Fauziah Husna, 2020). According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) in 2022, the most frequently reported STIs worldwide include syphilis (including congenital syphilis), gonorrhea, chlamydia, chancroid, and HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) (Niforatos, J.D., & Rothman, 2021).

Breast milk dam is a swelling of the breast due to an increase in venous and lymph flow, causing breast milk dam. Data (SDKI) showed that 42% of mothers experienced breast milk dams. Breast milk dams are caused by discontinuous breastfeeding, the baby has not breastfed properly, improper breastfeeding position, wearing BH that is too tight, nipple abnormalities, absence of breast care before and after childbirth and lack of maternal knowledge about breast care. The aim is to determine the relationship between breastfeeding position and breast care with the incidence of breast milk dam in the working area of Sei.Langkai Health Center, Batam City 2023. The method in this study used quantitative research with analytical descriptive research and used a Cross Sectional research design, the sample in this study was 65 postpartum women, statistical tests using Chi-Square, purposive sampling technique. The distribution of breastfeeding positions was not correct as many as 36 postpartum women (55.4%), postpartum women did not perform breast care as many as 55 postpartum women (84.6%), the majority of postpartum women who experienced breast milk dams were 36 postpartum women (55.4%). The results of statistical analysis with Chi-Square found that there was no relationship between breastfeeding position and the incidence of breast milk dam with a value (P-Value) = 0.099 where (P < ?) = 0.05, and there was a relationship between breast care and the incidence of breast milk dam with a value (P-Value) = 0.030 where (P < ?) = 0.05. The conclusion is that there is no relationship between breastfeeding position and the incidence of breast milk dam and there is a relationship between breastfeeding position and breast milk dam. it is hoped that midwives and other health workers can teach mothers directly during breastfeeding how to do the correct breastfeeding position and breast care technique.

Stunting is a long-term nutritional problem that severely affects children's physical growth and cognitive development. To address stunting, Rejosari Village has developed various community-based initiatives. The purpose of this study is to find out how the Rejosari Village community functions to prevent stunting in children by using cooperation and participation strategies. Socialization of stunting, nutrition counseling for pregnant women and breastfeeding mothers, routine monitoring of pregnant women's health, and provision of supplementary food for children under five are some of the programs in which the community is actively involved. Village health cadres also play an important role in supporting the implementation of these programs by providing direct instruction and guidance to residents. A qualitative case study was conducted to collect data through field observations and interviews. The results showed that community involvement not only increased awareness of the importance of preventing stunting but also increased active participation in maintaining the health and nutrition of children in Rejosari Village. The village experienced a decrease in stunting rates due to strong community participation, which was supported by the village government and non-governmental organizations. The results suggest that the community-based intervention model used in Rejosari Village can be adapted and applied in other villages facing similar problems in preventing stunting.

Toddler age is a period of rapid growth and development, a state that is vulnerable to nutrition and susceptible to disease. Diarrhea in toddlers if not treated seriously can cause pain, to severe dehydration or fluid loss that ends in death. The current diarrhea control program is more prioritized on diarrhea control programs for toddlers. This research method is cross-sectional with a population of mothers and toddlers with a sample size of 175 respondents. The results of this study showed the influence of the mother's education level (p-value 0.011), exclusive breastfeeding (0.003), socio-economic (0.008), hand washing habits (0.007) on the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in the Tanjung Sekayam Health Center Area, Sanggau Regency. The conclusion of this study is that there is an influence of the mother's education level, exclusive breastfeeding, socio-economic, hand washing habits on the incidence of diarrhea. It is expected that health workers will carry out health promotion activities about the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers to prevent infectious diseases that will result in stunting.

This study aims to elaborate on the pattern of additional food as a risk factor for stunting in toddlers at the Pasar Prabumulih Health Center in 2023. Stunting is a condition where a child's height is shorter than the height of other children of the same age. Factors that can influence stunting include unhealthy eating patterns, low birth weight (LBW), lack of breastfeeding, due to infectious diseases during infancy, and failure to achieve perfect growth improvement in the following period. This study uses a case-control study approach with an analytical observational research design. Cases are toddlers diagnosed with stunting and controls are toddlers diagnosed as normal. The data collection technique uses primary data obtained directly from the research site by means of observation and interviews using questionnaires. Data were analyzed using binary logistic regression tests. The results of the analysis showed that there was no relationship between exclusive breastfeeding, parental education level, parental knowledge, and history of infectious diseases with stunting, but additional food patterns were related to stunting. The final multivariate model showed that only additional food patterns affected stunting.

Many fathers are concerned about the low level of breastfeeding, but fathers do not show any action to provide proper support to their wives. The problem of exclusive breastfeeding also occurs in the Peusangan Siblah Krueng Health Center Work Area with babies aged 0-6 months who do not receive exclusive breastfeeding. This cannot be allowed to continue because exclusive breastfeeding is the main source of nutrition for growth and development. Activity Objectives: Creating GERAY DASIF: Fathers' Movement to Support Exclusive Breastfeeding in the Dewantara Health Center Work Area and increasing the active involvement of fathers in improving maternal and infant health. Community Service Methods: Identification of exclusive breastfeeding, identification of supporting factors for breastfeeding mothers in North Aceh, consultation and formation of fathers' groups, group management, monitoring and evaluation, activity reports, scientific publications, socialization. The result of the service is the formation of a group of fathers supporting exclusive breastfeeding so that fathers are aware of their role which is not only to earn a living but also "but fathers/husbands also play a big role in providing support for the family, especially for partners (wives), one of which is supporting or helping mothers (wives) in terms of providing breast milk so that mothers feel able to breastfeed their babies and get attention from their husbands.

According to WHO data from 2018, the average percentage of women experiencing breast engorgement during breastfeeding reached 87.06% or 8242 women. However, according to a study by the Indonesian Health Research and Development Agency in 2018, the highest incidence of breast engorgement in Indonesia occurred in working mothers, accounting for 6% of breastfeeding mothers. The aim of this literature review is to determine the extent of the influence of breast care on breast engorgement in breastfeeding mothers. This study utilizes a literature review method by collecting and analyzing 10 full-text Indonesian-language journals from 2019 to 2023 from sources available in databases such as Google Scholar using keywords such as breast engorgement, breast care, and breastfeeding. The inclusion criteria for this work are journals that investigate breastfeeding mothers undergoing breast care. Based on the keywords used, 10 journals that meet the criteria were found, and all of them indicate that breast care has an impact on breast engorgement. In the 10 journals reviewed, breast care is identified as one of the dominant factors in breast engorgement incidence because it can facilitate breast milk flow and reduce the likelihood of breast engorgement.

Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem caused by a lack of nutritional intake over a long period of time. Stunting is a major problem for areas with limited access to Health and Education resources. Community service was carried out in Pagar Jati Village, Semidang Lagan District, Central Bengkulu Regency regarding stunting prevention. The problem encountered was the number of toddlers or children affected by stunting in Pagar Jati Village, measured by the children's height which was lower compared to their age standard. This service aims to provide educational outreach regarding information regarding the characteristics, causes, impacts and ways to prevent stunting for residents of Pagar Jati Village. Apart from that, it provides comprehensive education or understanding to the public regarding the importance of good parenting and healthy eating patterns. The targets of this education are toddlers and children affected by stunting, teenagers, pregnant and breastfeeding mothers and village residents in general. The output of this outreach is by increasing community knowledge and awareness about children's nutritional needs and effective parenting practices, it is hoped that village residents can prevent and treat stunting efficiently and effectively so that the stunting rate in Pagar Jati Village can be minimized significantly.

Breastfeeding technique is a factor that affects milk production, wrong breastfeeding technique will cause problems in breastfeeding such as sore nipples, less milk production. This is caused by a lack of knowledge and attitudes of mothers about proper breastfeeding techniques. To increase the knowledge and attitudes of mothers, it is necessary to provide health education about breastfeeding techniques using a modeling approach. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of health education with a modeling approach to the knowledge and attitudes of postpartum mothers regarding breastfeeding techniques. The research design is a Quasi-Experimental Pre-Test-Post-Test. The sample in this study were 30 nursing mothers aged 0-6 months using the Total Sampling technique. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The results of the study obtained a p value of 0.000 so that the modeling approach was effective in increasing the knowledge and attitudes of postpartum mothers regarding breastfeeding techniques. The conclusion of this study is the effectiveness of health education with a modeling approach to increasing the knowledge and attitudes of postpartum mothers regarding breastfeeding techniques in Panggungjati Village.  

Stunting is a condition of impaired growth in children under five years of age due to chronic malnutrition, resulting in slower growth compared to their peers. Based on the Special Index Report on Stunting Management in Central Kalimantan Province for 2021-2022, it shows that almost every city and district has reached the index threshold but is indicated to be low or the index numbers are close to the lower limit. The IKPS (Special Stunting Management Index) for Kapuas Regency in 2021 reached 51.7 with a lower limit index of 47.0, categorized as poor, and in 2022 it only reached 49.2 with a lower limit index of 43.9, also categorized as poor. The KKN group designed several educational and nutritional intervention programs to increase community awareness and understanding of the importance of adequate and balanced nutritional intake. These programs include socialization about healthy eating patterns, counseling on the importance of nutrition for pregnant and breastfeeding mothers, and the provision of healthy corn pudding. The output of this activity is demonstrated by the increased knowledge of participants about the importance of adequate nutrition.

Background: Breast milk is the first natural food for babies which contains vitamins, minerals and nutrients that babies need for growth in the first six months, and no other food or liquid is needed. Data on exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia in 2023 is around 73.9%, this figure still does not meet the national exclusive breastfeeding target of 80%.  Family support factors, including the husband, greatly determine success in breastfeeding, because family influence influences the mother's emotional state, which indirectly also influences breast milk production. Objective: to determine the relationship between husband's support and exclusive breastfeeding. Method: quantitative research using analytical survey methods with a cross sectional approach. Sampling using the Slovin formula obtained 31 respondents with the criteria of mothers who have babies aged 6-12 months. Results: The results of this research prove that there is a relationship between husband's support and exclusive breastfeeding based on the chi square test which shows an Asymp.Sig value of 0.000 which is smaller than 0.05. Conclusion: there is a relationship between husband's support and exclusive breastfeeding.