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Health tourism is a tourist travel activity to a tourist destination with the aim of receiving treatment or improving health and fitness. This research is a descriptive qualitative analysis by looking at case studies about the potential of health tourism. The research informants are doctors, dentists, nurses and pharmacists, and 5 pharmacists. The data was analyzed using the content analysis method on interview documents. The results of the research show that the importance of understanding and knowledge of health workers is to be able to improve the quality of service when facing tourist visits. When they have a health problem or want to improve their health condition while traveling, the attitude of health workers needs to be improved in terms of their competence which must be developed, services must comply with standards. operational procedures and being friendly and polite to tourists during health services. The conclusion of this research is that the understanding of each health worker is good regarding health tourism.

The People Crossing Bridge (JPO) is one of the important infrastructures in the urban transportation system. JPO is designed to facilitate pedestrians to cross the highway safely without being disturbed by vehicle traffic. This infrastructure not only serves to improve safety but also supports mobility efficiency in dense urban areas. On Jalan Dr. Sam Ratulangi, Jayapura City, a pedestrian bridge infrastructure was built, which is located in front of Jayapura Mall, Jayapura City. According to its purpose, the pedestrian bridge was built to reduce the occurrence of traffic accidents in locations with heavy activities, including city centers with shopping that certainly has high mobility. The data collection method in this study uses the survey method. In this study, the researcher conducted a survey of JPO facilities at pedestrian trap sites. This research is the output of the stages that have been carried out by the author. Based on the results of observations that have been carried out on July 8 and 13, 2024, at 07.00 – 17.00 WIP, the results were found that more pedestrians chose to cross using the available JPO with a total of 147 people (65%), compared to 92 people (35%) who did not use the JPO. Meanwhile, using JPO can help and facilitate and shorten the travel time of the crossing, by climbing and descending stairs you can enjoy the atmosphere around. In the condition of the JPO floor, this is due to the presence of mischievous individuals so that public facilities are starting to be unattractive to see. For this reason, public facilities are assets that we need to take care of together so that they are suitable for use. Factors that affect the effectiveness of the JPO located on jl. Dr. Sam Ratulangi in front of the Jayapura City Mall that needs to be concerned is the cleanliness at the location is the top priority.  

Daily human activities, either directly or indirectly, produce waste, both in the form of organic waste and non-organic waste. Rengat City People's Market is a place that has quite large potential in producing waste. The increasing activity of the Rengat City People's Market has resulted in an increase in the amount of waste that must be managed. The amount of waste will affect the amount of vehicle operational costs incurred, so it is necessary to calculate vehicle operational costs by considering the traffic conditions involved and also the transportation time. Vehicle operating costs (BOK) are calculated using the PCI (Pacific Consultants International) method. The distance covered by the arm roll vehicle is 32.6 km/day and the travel time is 1.1 hours at a speed of 29.64 km/hour. Based on the results and discussion of the research, it can be concluded that the cost of transporting Rengat City public market waste using arm roll vehicles is IDR. 21,042.20/m3, in a day the total cost of transporting waste is 168,337.57/day.  

Combinatorial optimization is a fundamental area in operations research and computer science, focusing on identifying optimal solutions from a finite set of possibilities. This study explores the integration of branch and bound methods with heuristic algorithms to address optimization problems in graph theory and discrete mathematics. Python was employed for algorithm implementation due to its flexibility and comprehensive computational libraries, enabling efficient data analysis and visualization. Several benchmark problems were examined, including the Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP), Minimum Spanning Tree (MST), and Graph Coloring. Simulations were conducted using datasets of varying sizes (small, medium, and large) to evaluate performance across different scales. The results demonstrate that the hybrid approach achieves a balance between solution quality and computational efficiency, outperforming brute-force methods in terms of speed while maintaining near-optimal accuracy. Tabulated results and graphical comparisons highlight the reduction in computation time and improved scalability of the proposed method. The findings suggest that combining systematic search strategies with heuristics offers a practical and effective framework for solving complex combinatorial optimization problems. Recommendations for future research include testing scalability with larger datasets, incorporating advanced metaheuristics, and applying the approach to real-world domains such as logistics and network design.

Waterpark Matua is one of the land use objectives that can generate development attraction as a water recreation destination that offers the potential attraction of a beautiful natural panorama because it offers a view consisting of plantations and rocky hills surrounding the tourist area so that it has a beautiful and exotic photo spot. This study aims to determine the characteristics of visitors, what factors affect the attractiveness of visitors, and the growth rate factor of future visitor attraction using the furness method. This research was conducted for 2 months with questionnaire data collection, and processed using the SPSS 24 application. The results showed that the characteristics of visitors according to gender showed that most visitors were female based on a percentage of 66%, age 11-20 years with a percentage of 38%, most visitors from the Alla, Anggeraja, Curio districts with a percentage level of 38%, Students with a percentage level of 47%, the most visitors' transportation mode is motorbike with a percentage level of 70% and the movement attraction model with multiple linear regression analysis method is Y = 2.839 + 0.340 (x1) - 0.473 (x2) + 0.196 (x3) - 0.228 (x5) + 0.190 (x9) + 0.419 (x12). Factors that influence the occurrence of attraction are variables of home distance (x1), transport costs (x2), length of travel time (x3), destination to tourist attractions (x5), food prices (x9), and building conditions (x12). The growth rate factor from the analysis results using the Furness method obtained a growth factor value of Ed = 0.9897 which has met the requirements of the error tolerance limit, with an expected visitor attraction value of Dd = 3214.

This research analyzes the use of the Prim Algorithm in determining priority routes for package delivery by express service couriers. Through case studies, this research evaluates the efficiency of package delivery by considering delivery priority and the distance the courier will travel. The research results show that the Prim Algorithm is effective in minimizing delivery loads by connecting priority delivery points with minimal travel distance. This research method uses the Prim Algorithm to create a delivery route graph that connects all priority delivery points with a minimum travel distance, with data including the location of the delivery point, priority and distance between locations. The results show that the Prim Algorithm is effective in minimizing delivery load by generating optimal routes, allowing couriers to prioritize package delivery efficiently. This proves the important role of the Prim Algorithm in package delivery strategies for express service couriers.

Capacitor bank is an arrangement of capacitors in series or parallel that can store energy temporarily and provide limited energy according to its capacity. Basically, a capacitor is composed of two parallel pieces called electrodes separated by a room called a dielectric which when given a voltage will store energy. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of road slope and distance on charging in capacitor banks. In this study used a 2.7 V 500F capacitor and used a generator that has a specification of 300 watts. In this study using a quantitative experimental method that aims to determine the effect of road slope variations of 20⁰ and 25 ⁰ and with distances of 100m, 300m, 500m, 700m, and 900m. Testing is done by measuring the voltage on the capacitor bank using a multitester and indicator by utilizing a data logger and the percentage of voltage capacity on the capacitor bank. Furthermore, the data will be processed in the table using minitab. In the research results, it was concluded that the longer the distance traveled, the more the charging voltage value on the capacitor bank increased. For the effect of road slope on the voltage value on charging capacitor banks does not have a significant effect and for the effect of the interaction between road slope and distance has no effect on the voltage value.     

An airline is a company that provides services to goods and passengers traveling by air. The definition of aviation based on Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 2009 concerning Aviation is a unified system consisting of the use of airspace, aircraft, airports, air transportation, flight navigation, safety and security, environment, supporting facilities and other public facilities. . Every flight activity is the responsibility of the airline company. Specifically responsible for errors in unilateral cancellation of passenger departures made by the airline. As a corporation or legal entity, airlines are obliged to provide compensation to passengers in accordance with the policies contained in aviation law and consumer protection law (UUPK). The research method used in this research is normative research which examines library materials sourced from secondary data, namely primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. This legal material was obtained by taking a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Then it is analyzed using qualitative methods to obtain a conclusion from the problem formulations that have been discussed. The purpose of this research is to find out the factors that cause departure cancellations by airlines and to find out how airlines are responsible for unilateral flight cancellations in terms of Regulation of the Minister of Transportation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 89 of 2015 concerning Handling Flight Delays in Scheduled Commercial Air Transport Business Entities in Indonesia.    

Understanding the Indonesian language plays a crucial role in the tourism sector, especially in tour and travel. Indonesian not only serves as a communication tool but also as a means to convey information, promote culture, and build good relationships between tourism industry players and tourists. Effective communication using Indonesian allows for clear and accurate information delivery about tourist destinations, history, and local culture. This contributes to increased tourist satisfaction, as they gain a more informative and satisfying experience. Additionally, Indonesian helps promote local culture by explaining the meaning behind traditions and customs to tourists, thus enhancing their appreciation of Indonesia's cultural richness. The proper use of Indonesian in tour and travel services also has a positive impact on the local economy by attracting more tourists and increasing revenue from the tourism sector. Satisfied tourists tend to spend more time and money, which contributes to regional economic growth. Indonesian also plays an important role in building good relationships between tourists and local communities, creating a more authentic and meaningful experience for tourists.    

This research aims to determine the role of online travel agents (OTA) in increasing room sales at the Swiss-Belinn Karawang Hotel. In an increasingly competitive hotel industry, collaboration with OTA platforms has become an important strategy to expand market reach and increase occupancy rates. This study uses a qualitative analysis method by collecting interviews and surveys from hotel management and guests. The research results show that collaboration with OTAs significantly increases the visibility of hotels in the global market, reduces marketing costs, and increases occupancy rates through increasing the number of bookings. In addition, an efficient inventory management system and positive reviews from guests on the OTA platform contribute to the optimization of the hotel's revenue and reputation. Thus, OTA plays an important role in the marketing and sales strategy of Hotel Swiss-Belinn Karawang, which directly impacts increasing room sales and overall hotel business growth. This research suggests that hotels should continue to strengthen partnerships with OTAs and optimize the use of data and technology provided by these platforms to achieve better results in the future.

Sayum Saba Village is one of the tourist villages in Karo Regency, North Sumatra, which has interesting natural and cultural tourism potential. However, the public is still not familiar with this village very much. Dengan menggunakan quantitative methods with a descriptive approach, this study aims to analyze the influence of social media marketing and tourist attractions on brand awareness of Sayum Saba Village. The findings show that social media marketing and tourist attractions have a positive impact on brand awareness of Sayum Saba Village. In order to promote tourist villages, this research suggests that Sayum Saba Village create natural and cultural tourist attractions, work with influencers and travel bloggers, and step up the quantity and quality of its social media marketing. It is envisaged that this study will assist Sayum Saba Village in raising its profile and drawing in more visitors.  

The Official Travel Order (SPPD) Management System at the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) of West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) Province is an important innovation in enhancing the efficiency, transparency, and accountability of official travel administration. Prior to the implementation of this system, SPPD management was carried out manually, leading to various obstacles such as slow processes, administrative errors, and lack of transparency. With the adoption of an information technology-based system, the entire process from creation, approval, to reporting of SPPD can be done electronically. The system provides features for data validation, fillable templates, and automatic notifications to expedite the approval process. Integration with the regional financial system enables more efficient and accurate budget management, while a centralized database simplifies data storage and retrieval. The implementation results show significant improvements in time efficiency, reduction of administrative errors, and enhanced transparency and accountability in the use of official travel budgets. The system also facilitates better data management and supports easier audit processes. Thus, the SPPD Management System at the DPRD of NTB Province has successfully delivered positive impacts on the performance of official travel administration, creating a more productive and responsible work environment.

This journal discusses a review of previous research on the income tax payments for citizens traveling abroad. This payment is in the form of prepayment of income tax and can be accessed by individuals who are more than 21 years old with appropriate income. The main focus of this study is to analyze the prevailing tax regulations in Indonesia and international tax treaties. This journal is a literacy that aims to understand the procedures for tax payment, payment exemptions, and management of income tax administration for domestic individual taxpayers who will travel abroad.

Developments in the world of manufacturing industry are increasing, very tight industrial competition is encouraging industry to increase production effectiveness. PT. PAN Brothers is a manufacturing industry located in Boyolali, Central Java. PT. PAN Brothers produces clothing types such as jackets, coats, ski jackets, down jackets, tracksuits, travel pants and so on. During the production process, sewing machines have problems, namely machine damage. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of sewing machine performance using the Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) method and provide suggestions for improving the results of the Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) method. The measurement uses the OEE method with three main components, namely availability rate, performance rate and quality rate to identify types of losses based on the six big losses. The average OEE value of 60% is still below world class standards with factors influencing the low OEE value. namely the performance rate, while the losses that affect the effectiveness value of the performance rate are Idling and minor stoppages losses with a value of 42%. By carrying out root cause analysis using a fishbone diagram, the root causes of low performance values ​​influenced by Idling and minor stoppage losses are known, namely machine factors, human factors, methods, materials and the environment. After identifying the problem and measuring the Risk Priority Number (RPN), suggestions for improvement were obtained including providing training to operators, to implement a preventive maintenance system, adding employees in the line balancing section and adding equipment to support machine repair facilities.      

Karimunjawa merupakan salah satu kepulauan yang ada di Indonesia, yang memiliki potensi wisata cukup besar. Berdasarkan hasil penelusuran data yang ditemukan, Karimunjawa masih memiliki kekurangan dari segi media informasi destinasi wisata yang disajikan secara lengkap, selain itu media informasi yang saat ini ada belum menyajikan informasi secara menarik dan komunikatif dari segi visual. Sehingga dibutuhkan media informasi mengenai destinasi wisata Karimunjawa. Salah satu media informasi adalah digital travelling guide book. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menerapkan metode kualitatif deskriptif dan naratif serta menerapkan strategi linier dalam proses perancangannya. Penelitian ini diharapkan menghasilkan media informasi yang memberikan informasi secara lengkap, menarik, dan komunikatif, sehingga dapat memberikan gambaran umum Karimunjawa kepada wisatawan.

Medical tourism has become a significant global phenomenon in the last decade. This study aims to analyze the dynamics of medical tourism opportunities and challenges within the Indonesian legal framework. Medical tourism refers to the travel of individuals to other countries to obtain high-quality medical care at a more affordable cost. Indonesia, with its natural resource potential and growing medical facilities, is attracting increasing attention as a medical tourism destination. In this study, we explore the legal framework governing medical tourism in Indonesia and analyze its impact on the opportunities and challenges faced by the sector. We also consider factors such as standards of medical care, cross-sector regulations, consumer protection, and accountability of the medical profession. The research method involved an in-depth literature review of laws and regulations related to medical tourism in Indonesia as well as a comparative study with other countries that have successfully developed this sector. The analysis results show that Indonesia has great potential in developing medical tourism thanks to its natural wealth, cultural diversity and modern medical facilities. However, significant challenges also exist, including harmonization of regulations across sectors, improving standards of medical care, and legal protection for consumers and providers of medical services. Apart from that, the importance of maintaining medical ethics and information transparency in the promotion of medical tourism is also an important focus in the legal framework.  

It is estimated that the medical tourism industry in Asia will be worth US$4 billion by 2022, and Indonesia is positioning itself as one of the main players in the region, expecting revenues of up to US$590 million in five years. In 2022 alone, Indonesia received 341,288 medical tourists with an income of 253.84 million. Thus, the potential of this industry is very large, and the Indonesian government is taking the right strategic steps in this direction. Medical tourism as it is currently practiced and promoted is a relatively new concept, although patients traveling long distances to seek medical care is nothing new. This journal explores the development and growth of medical tourism in a global context, as well as among key Asian players in the industry, before turning to the Indonesian experience. The role of key players in advancing the industry agenda, namely the Ministry of Health, Ministry of Tourism, Ministry of International Trade and Industry, Association of Private Hospitals etc., will also be discussed. Finally, the challenges faced by an industry that is still in its infancy will also be discussed.

Medical tourism or health tourism is a travel activity to get health services. Many Indonesian citizens choose to seek treatment abroad because Indonesia does not have a good health industry. This of course causes a reduction in state revenues in the health and tourism sectors. The writing of this article aims to determine the factors that influence people's interest in seeking treatment abroad so that they can be input for hospitals in Indonesia to be able to compete against medical tourism which is growing rapidly in Southeast Asia. The method used is to review the articles obtained from the database using inclusion criteria and keywords. The results obtained indicate that the factors that attract patients to get services in hospitals are high quality services, served by communicative medical personnel and staff, competent with international expertise and reputation, with short service times and affordable prices, availability of clear information, as well as safe and quality treatment outcomes.

Medical tourism is a global phenomenon in which individuals travel across countries to receive medical or health care. Although not directly recognized as a major component of human rights (HAM), medical tourism has a relevant impact on human rights aspects in countries like Indonesia.  The Indonesian government has an important role in regulating medical tourism by taking into account the human rights framework. This involves developing regulations that ensure the protection of patient rights, monitoring quality medical practice, and fulfilling access to health services for all citizens, both local and medical tourists. This article provides a brief analysis of how medical tourism can impact several aspects of human rights including the right to health. However, this approach also raises questions about equitable access to medical care for local populations. In order to maintain a balance between benefits and negative impacts, implementing medical tourism in accordance with human rights principles will support the sustainable goal of providing quality and equitable medical care for all individuals, without violating human rights.    

Health tourism particularly medical tourism has been an attention by Indonesian government. Many Indonesian citizens travel overseas to get medical treatment and it has made millions dollars of money went out of country. As tourism industry is always increasing, nowadays, it does not only touch the leisure sector, it expands into health industry. Medical tourism is a combination of both health care and leisure activity. It is projected to grow US$38 until US$55 billion per year.  Indonesia works to mitigate the loose of money because of the citizens seeking medical treatment overseas. The next important step is the synergy of every stakeholders which consists of government, academic, media, private sector and community. Consumer motivations in health tourism is various such as to get a better health facilities at better price.