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This study aims to examine the potential of the Baduy traditional house as a realistic context in mathematics learning, particularly in the material of spatial geometry. The traditional houses of the Baduy people not only function as residences, but also hold cultural values, philosophies, and architectural structures rich in geometric elements. Using a systematic literature review (SLR) approach, this study explores various scientific sources, including journal articles, proceedings, and reference books, that discuss the relationship between spatial elements and the structure of traditional Baduy buildings. This approach was chosen so that the study obtained is comprehensive, directed, and able to illustrate the real contribution of ethnomathematics in learning. The results of the review indicate that the Baduy traditional house contains various forms of spatial geometry that can be clearly recognized, including cuboids, triangular prisms, pyramids, cubes, and cylinders. These elements are reflected in building components such as roofs, walls, floors, support pillars, and traditional household furniture. The visual and functional representation of these spatial geometry has the potential to be a contextual resource that can be utilized by teachers in the mathematics learning process, particularly through the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach. By linking abstract mathematical concepts to local cultural phenomena, students not only gain a better conceptual understanding but also increase their active engagement, motivation to learn, and awareness of their own cultural identity. These findings emphasize the importance of utilizing local wisdom as an ethnomathematics approach that can provide meaningful, contextual learning rooted in the realities of students' daily lives. Through the integration of culture and education, mathematics learning can be more relevant, engaging, and support the preservation of national culture.

This study presents a systematic literature review (SLR) of public administration and policy implementation in Indonesia from 2009 to 2025, following the PRISMA framework. Drawing on 44 peer-reviewed articles indexed in Scopus, the review examines the impact of decentralization, digital transformation, and governance innovation on policy outcomes and administrative reform. The findings indicate that decentralization has enabled local experimentation and improved service responsiveness. However, it has also resulted in uneven policy capacity and governance disparities across regions. Sectoral implementation, especially in health, welfare, and food safety, remains inconsistent, largely due to institutional fragmentation, political interference, and capacity limitations. Although efforts to implement New Public Management (NPM) principles and digital tools have been made, bureaucratic inertia, coordination failures, and limited flexibility hinder reform progress. The rise of e-government and agile governance shows promise in enhancing efficiency and public participation. However, these advancements are still hampered by digital divides and regulatory uncertainties. The COVID-19 pandemic further exposed critical vulnerabilities in policy execution, underscoring the need for resilient, adaptive governance models capable of responding to unforeseen crises. This review contributes to the understanding of Indonesia’s evolving administrative landscape and offers several practical recommendations. These include strengthening intergovernmental coordination, investing in local administrative capacity, fostering participatory governance, and institutionalizing agile, collaborative practices. The study highlights the importance of integrated, inclusive, and data-driven governance to improve public sector performance and ensure democratic accountability. By focusing on these areas, Indonesia can better address the challenges of public administration and policy implementation, driving long-term sustainable development and effective governance in the country.

Pancasila, as Indonesia’s foundational ideology, plays a central role in guiding the nation’s democratic governance and shaping its human rights framework. Despite its normative strength and universal values, the implementation of Pancasila in protecting human rights remains challenged by selective interpretations, legal inconsistencies, and socio-political dynamics that often limit its transformative potential. This study employs a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) following the PRISMA 2020 guidelines, systematically analyzing peer-reviewed Scopus-indexed publications from 2014–2025. The methodology integrates qualitative thematic synthesis and bibliometric mapping using VOSviewer, combining network, overlay, and density visualizations to capture both substantive content and the intellectual structure of the literature. The review identifies four major thematic dimensions: (1) humanity and social justice as core ethical values of Pancasila; (2) legal framework and reforms that seek to harmonize national laws with constitutional and international human rights principles; (3) challenges and critiques highlighting issues such as weak law enforcement, political intervention, and ideological contestation; and (4) educational and societal impacts, particularly the role of civic education and community-based initiatives in fostering rights awareness. Findings highlight that while Pancasila provides a robust ethical and legal foundation for human rights protection, its practical impact remains constrained by structural weaknesses, limited civic engagement, and inconsistent judicial practices. Bibliometric mapping reveals a growing scholarly interest in the areas of legal modernization, democratic governance, and the integration of human rights education within both formal and informal learning systems. This suggests that contemporary discourse is increasingly oriented toward reform and institutional strengthening. The study concludes that a synergistic application of Pancasila principles, comprehensive legal reform, and active civic participation is crucial for advancing human rights in Indonesia. Strengthening judicial independence, promoting inclusive legal frameworks, and enhancing civic education are key strategies to align Indonesia’s human rights practices with both its national values and international standards. Ultimately, this review contributes to scholarly discourse and policy development by providing a comprehensive synthesis of the intersection between ideology, democracy, and human rights in contemporary Indonesia.

Steel structure projects are increasingly favored in the construction industry due to their benefits in execution time efficiency and long-term cost savings. However, the suboptimal management of human resources (HRM) remains a significant challenge in achieving these efficiencies. This study aims to systematically review the role of HRM in enhancing time and cost efficiency in steel structure projects. A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) was conducted based on the PRISMA protocol, analyzing 35 accredited scientific articles published between 2013 and 2023. The articles were sourced from national databases such as Garuda and Neliti, and data were extracted using standardized documentation instruments. The analysis reveals that workforce planning, project-based training, performance monitoring, and inter-team coordination are key managerial aspects that consistently contribute to improving both time and cost efficiency. Visualization of topic networks using VOSviewer highlights strong interconnections between themes such as "training," "schedule control," and "performance evaluation," all of which are critical components of strategic HRM practices. This study concludes that HRM plays a crucial role in achieving efficiency in steel structure projects, especially through the integration of technical workflows and managerial control systems. Effective workforce planning ensures that the right skills are available at the right time, while performance monitoring and training programs help enhance productivity and reduce delays. The findings suggest the necessity for formulating HR policies that are based on workload analysis and the improvement of real-time workforce evaluation mechanisms. Furthermore, the study calls for further research to test integrative models for HRM practices in steel-based construction projects in Indonesia. This research opens avenues for refining HRM strategies to support the construction industry’s efficiency goals, offering insights for future studies and practical applications in the field.

In the digital era, teachers must not only master technology but also develop strong strong information literacy to support thoughtful, responsible, and contextually relevant pedagogical practices. This study aims to identify comprehensive strategies to enhance teachers’ information literacy as part of their professional development. Using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR), ten empirical studies published within the past five years were selected from Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar, employing the PRISMA protocol and Boolean search techniques. Thematic analysis revealed five key strategies: integrating digital media into teaching, providing professional development programs, fostering collaborative learning communities, promoting innovative and reflective information use, and strengthening policy support. These strategies collectively foster teachers’ ability to think reflectively, act responsibly in information use, and apply contextually grounded pedagogical approaches in their classrooms. The study concludes that improving teachers’ information literacy requires a multidimensional approach that combines pedagogical innovation, continuous digital training, and institutional backing. The proposed framework offers practical insights for schools, policymakers, and teacher educators in designing adaptive, sustainable, and context-sensitive models for teacher professional growth in the digital age.

This study aims to assess the impact of using Talking Stick game as a learning media on students' learning outcomes and scientific communication skills in science lessons. This study was conducted using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, by analyzing various relevant previous studies from elementary to secondary education levels. The research findings indicate that the Talking Stick learning technique can significantly improve student learning outcomes. This model has also been proven effective in improving science communication skills, conceptual understanding, active participation, and students' courage to express opinions during the learning process. The Talking Stick method emphasizes collaboration and involvement between students in a fun and interesting atmosphere. The use of various supporting media, such as question cards, posters, audio visuals, and student worksheets (LKS), increases the effectiveness of this method. The use of alternating sticks in question and answer sessions encourages students to be more confident and actively involved in the learning process. This also provides benefits for the development of students' critical thinking skills and emotional skills, which are very much in line with the needs of learning in the 21st century. The findings of this Talking Stick model research are recommended as an innovative strategy in science learning. Teachers are advised to combine it with interesting learning media to make the learning process more meaningful and enjoyable. tested the effectiveness of this method in various educational conditions. Furthermore, consistent application of the Talking Stick method can create an inclusive learning environment that is responsive to individual student needs. In the context of science learning, which often demands understanding of abstract concepts and problem-solving, this method can bridge the gap between theory and practice through active and reflective interaction.

In the digital era, local governments face significant challenges in building a positive public image of regional leaders. The changing public communications landscape driven by technological advancements demands public relations (PR) strategies that are not only informative but also able to engage the emotional and symbolic dimensions of society. The main problem identified is the limited effectiveness of PR content strategies in changing public perceptions. Most content still emphasizes the delivery of factual information, but does not optimally develop narratives, symbols, and interactions that can strengthen the leadership image. This study analyzes this problem using the ADO (Antecedent-Decision-Outcome) approach. Within this framework, PR content innovation is positioned as a prerequisite factor (antecedent), digital communication strategies as the decision (decision), and the formation of the regional leader's image as the final outcome (outcome). The study was conducted using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) of seven scientific articles that met the inclusion criteria. The analysis is supported by Image Management Theory, Government Communication Theory, and the New Public Governance paradigm, which emphasizes collaboration, transparency, and public participation in governance. Research findings indicate that innovative digital communication strategies—such as the use of social media, visualization of leadership activities, personal narratives, and two-way interactions with citizens—have a significant impact on building and strengthening a positive image of regional leaders. This approach not only increases public trust but also creates more meaningful engagement between leaders and the public. The study's findings confirm that PR plays a strategic role as a key actor in shaping public perceptions of regional leadership in the digital era. The success of image building depends not only on the quality of the message, but also on PR's creativity, consistency, and ability to adapt modern communication technology to meet the dynamics of public information needs and expectations.

This study aims to analyze the development, effectiveness, challenges, and research gaps in the implementation of anti-corruption education globally during the 2015–2025 period. Employing a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) guided by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) framework, the study systematically identified, evaluated, and synthesized 37 peer-reviewed articles indexed in the Scopus database. The findings indicate a significant increase in both academic publications and the implementation of anti-corruption education programs worldwide. These programs adopt diverse approaches, including curriculum integration, the use of digital media, and participatory learning strategies. Evidence of program effectiveness is reflected in behavioral changes and long-term social impacts reported in several studies. However, the review also reveals persistent challenges: cultural (social norms tolerant of corruption), structural (absence of national standards or policy frameworks), and technical (limited access to technological infrastructure). Furthermore, the research landscape shows notable gaps, such as the lack of longitudinal studies, minimal focus on vulnerable groups (e.g., children with disabilities), and underutilization of emerging tools like artificial intelligence (AI) and big data analytics. Future research is recommended to adopt interdisciplinary perspectives, develop context-based learning modules, and leverage advanced technologies to enhance engagement and scalability. Overall, the findings highlight the urgency of implementing holistic and adaptive strategies to strengthen the role of education in combating corruption at various levels of society.

This study aims to understand, review, explore, and describe the implementation of policies regarding the enforcement of teacher and student discipline in elementary schools and is expected to find policies that support the success of enforcing teacher and student discipline. This study was conducted using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) in journals that are appropriate for Elementary Schools, subjects consisting of principals, teachers, educational staff, and students. Data in this study were obtained through Identification of Literature Sources, Determination of Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria, Tools (Mendeley). The findings of the study conducted by the author indicate that the enforcement of teacher and student discipline is carried out through a number of policies, namely: 1) Policies related to the enforcement of teacher and student discipline, 2) Establishing rules at school and in the classroom, 3) Monitoring the disciplinary behavior of teachers and students by making a monitoring book of their daily activities, 4) Imposing sanctions for violations, 5) Involving the principal, teachers, and educational staff. Furthermore, parental involvement and collaboration with external parties are also supporting factors in creating an orderly, safe, and conducive learning environment. Regular evaluation of implemented policies is also crucial to ensure their relevance and effectiveness. Fair and transparent reward and punishment practices contribute to increased student awareness and motivation to comply with school regulations. A culture of discipline consistently cultivated from an early age significantly contributes to positive character development and the overall improvement of the quality of basic education. Implementation requires ongoing training and mentoring for teachers and other educational staff to equip them with the capacity to implement a humanistic yet firm approach.

Good Corporate Governance (GCG) refers to the practices and processes that guide a company's operations and decision-making, significantly influencing its financial performance. This study employs secondary and quantitative data, utilizing the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, with sources obtained from the Google Scholar website. The research focuses on the impact of the Independent Board of Commissioners, the Audit Committee, and Managerial Ownership on financial performance. The findings indicate that effective corporate governance, particularly the presence of an independent Board of Commissioners, positively influences financial performance as assessed by Return on Assets (ROA). Additionally, the Audit Committee is shown to have a significant and positive effect on financial performance. In contrast, while Managerial Ownership does not appear to impact financial performance when evaluated through ROA, it does exhibit a positive correlation when assessed using Tobin's Q. This suggests that higher managerial ownership can enhance market perceptions of the company's long-term value and stability. The study concludes that the successful implementation of Good Corporate Governance practices can lead to improved financial performance for companies. Conversely, inadequate execution of these governance principles may result in diminished financial performance and overall company value. Therefore, it is crucial for organizations to prioritize and effectively implement GCG to foster better financial outcomes and enhance their market standing. This research underscores the importance of governance structures in shaping financial results and highlights the need for companies to focus on governance practices to achieve sustainable growth and value creation. Ultimately, the study emphasizes that a strong commitment to GCG can lead to increased investor confidence and long-term success in the competitive business landscape.

Deteksi nyeri objektif merupakan tantangan dalam dunia medis, terutama bagi pasien yang tidak mampu mengungkapkan rasa sakit secara verbal. Dengan kemajuan teknologi sensor dan kecerdasan buatan, sistem otomatis untuk mendeteksi nyeri berbasis sinyal fisiologis dan ekspresi wajah mulai dikembangkan. Studi ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi tren, metode, dan kualitas metodologis dari penelitian yang menggunakan database publik seperti BioVid Heat Pain, UNBC-McMaster, dan SenseEmotion dalam pengembangan sistem deteksi nyeri berbasis sensor. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan Systematic Literature Review (SLR) berdasarkan protokol PRISMA 2020 melalui pencarian artikel di Google Scholar dalam rentang tahun 2015–2024. Setelah seleksi berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, 26 studi dimasukkan ke dalam sintesis naratif. Data dianalisis berdasarkan jenis sensor, metode algoritma, akurasi, dan ukuran sampel, serta dievaluasi menggunakan pendekatan GRADE. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa BioVid dan UNBC-McMaster adalah database paling sering digunakan, dengan sensor EDA, EMG, dan ekspresi wajah sebagai modalitas dominan. Metode klasifikasi umum mencakup CNN, SVM, dan Random Forest. Studi menyimpulkan bahwa pendekatan multimodal dan deep learning meningkatkan akurasi deteksi nyeri, namun validasi klinis dan perhatian terhadap keragaman demografis masih dibutuhkan.

This research aims to systematically analyze the causes, impacts, and strategies for addressing economic recessions through the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. Using the PRISMA guidelines, this study identifies and synthesizes scientific literature from 2020 to 2025 that discusses economic recessions in both global and national contexts. The study results show that the economic recession is triggered by various factors such as high inflation, energy crises, global pandemics, and geopolitical tensions. The impact extends to the labor sector, the business world, and the social conditions of society, particularly on MSMEs and vulnerable groups. Effective strategies for facing a recession include coordinated fiscal and monetary policies, strengthening the domestic economy, as well as technology-based innovation and multisector collaboration. These findings provide a conceptual foundation for formulating adaptive economic policies in facing future economic crises.

This study examines the Earnings Response Coefficient (ERC) as an indicator of market reaction to earnings announcements, focusing on several determining factors: Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), financial distress, corporate growth, firm size, and earnings persistence. The primary issue addressed is the inconsistency of previous empirical findings regarding the influence of these factors on ERC, which motivates this study to reassess these relationships through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. The SLR method was employed to systematically collect, analyze, and synthesize evidence from prior studies to obtain a more comprehensive understanding. The findings reveal that CSR and earnings persistence produce mixed results—some studies show positive, negative, or insignificant effects on ERC—reflecting contextual differences and variations in investor perceptions. Meanwhile, financial distress and firm size generally have a significant positive impact on ERC, suggesting that larger firms and those perceived as financially stable are more likely to receive stronger market reactions. Corporate growth, on the other hand, mostly shows no significant effect. The synthesis highlights that the relationship between these factors and ERC is context-dependent, influenced by company characteristics and the level of information transparency provided to investors. This study concludes by emphasizing the need for a more integrative and contextual approach in analyzing the determinants of ERC and recommends further research to deepen understanding of how market responses to earnings information are shaped by these factors.

Earnings management is a form of deviation in the process of preparing financial statements, namely affecting the level of profit displayed in the financial statements. This study aims to identify and analyze the factors that influence earnings management, namely Solvency, Corporate Social Responsibility , Profitability, and Company Size based on the findings of previous studies . The method used is the Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Data collection related to similar research was obtained from 50 journals from the Google Scholar database with a publication year range of 2023-2025. The results of this study indicate that the factors that have a significant effect on earnings management, namely Solvency, have an effect on earnings management. The greater the level of this solvency ratio , the greater the opportunity for managers to carry out earnings management so that the company can more easily obtain funds from creditors. Corporate Social Responsibility influence on earnings management. Improving sustainability performance through CSR by companies can encourage management to take higher earnings manipulation actions. Profitability influences earnings management. When the higher the profits earned by the company, the higher the Earnings Management practices carried out by the managers. Company ​size influences earnings management. The larger the size of a company, the smaller the opportunity to carry out earnings management.

Using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, the purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of financial performance on the stock prices of food and beverage manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2020 to 2024. The financial performance factors analyzed include Return on Assets (ROA), Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and Return on Investment (ROI). Data were collected from fifteen nationally accredited scientific articles published during the period and were eligible for inclusion. The results show that Return on Assets (ROA) consistently has a positive effect on stock prices, making it the most important indicator to attract investors. Since investors prioritize profitability over short-term liquidity, Current Ratio (CR) is usually not very influential. Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) results vary depending on the debt condition of companies and their financial plans. However, Return on Investment (ROI), which has not been studied much, seems to have a significant impact on stock prices and is starting to attract the attention of investors in the food and beverage industry. This study helps by providing a comprehensive picture of the pattern of influence of financial ratios on stock prices and complements the shortcomings of current research, especially regarding the ROI variable which is still minimal in previous studies. It is hoped that these findings will help investors, company management, academics, and regulators make decisions and create investment strategies in the Indonesian capital market.

The Indonesian manufacturing industry is currently facing intense pressure due to global economic fluctuations and domestic volatility, prompting a strategic reassessment of sustainability practices to maintain competitiveness. While firm value reflects investor confidence, discrepancies remain between operational performance and market valuation, particularly in highly profitable firms. This study aims to systematically investigate how internal corporate factors namely dividend policy, firm size, and green accounting influence firm value. Using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, ten journal articles published between 2023 and 2025 were selected based on indexation (SINTA, Scopus, Copernicus), methodological clarity, and variable alignment. The articles were screened and analyzed using content analysis techniques, supported by Microsoft Excel and Mendeley for structured data extraction. The findings reveal that a stable dividend policy serves as a strong signal of financial stability, firm size reinforces strategic positioning and resource capacity, and green accounting strengthens legitimacy through sustainability disclosure. These factors jointly shape market perceptions and ultimately influence firm valuation. The synthesis supports both signal theory and legitimacy theory in explaining the transmission of value through internal policies. This study contributes theoretically by integrating financial and sustainability variables into a unified value framework and offers practical insights for corporate decision-makers seeking to align internal strategies with investor expectations. Limitations include reliance on secondary data and scope restricted to the manufacturing sector. Future studies should explore empirical validation through cross-sectoral analysis and primary data to enrich the findings.

A single paragraph, maximum 250 words. Abstract content must contain (1) an overview of the object This study aims to identify and analyze various behavioral finance factors that influence investment decisions, especially among the younger generation and individuals who invest. The method used is the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) with data sources from Google Scholar in the period 2020 to 2024. The focus of this study is on factors such as regret aversion, mental accounting, illusion of control, and overconfidence. The results of research from various journals show that these psychological factors have a significant, although varying, influence on investment decisions. Some studies confirm the strong influence of these factors, while others provide different results. Therefore, it is very important for investors and policy makers to understand these dynamics in order to improve the quality of investment decision making.

This study aims to analyze the influence of inflation, interest rates, capital structure, and profitability on stock prices in manufacturing companies. The background of this research highlights the volatility of the Indonesian economy, which is driven by macroeconomic factors that significantly affect capital market performance. Using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, this study synthesized 10 relevant articles published between 2023 and 2025, collected through Google Scholar using specified keywords. The findings reveal varied results: inflation and interest rates generally have a negative influence on stock prices, although some studies report insignificant effects. Similarly, capital structure shows both positive and negative impacts, depending on company conditions and research contexts. Profitability also presents mixed outcomes; some studies found significant relationships, while others reported no influence on stock prices. This literature-based synthesis highlights inconsistencies in previous empirical findings and reinforces the need for further research to clarify the interaction between these variables and stock market performance. The study contributes to providing a comprehensive understanding for investors, financial analysts, and policymakers in making better investment and strategic financial decisions under uncertain economic conditions.

The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of company value. The progress of globalization in the business world is currently growing rapidly. This can be seen from the rapid increase in data and innovation that encourages businesses to continue to grow. The company continues to strive to develop in accordance with the times that increase company value. The method used in this research is Systematic literature review (SLR). SLR is a research method to collect and evaluate research results related to topics that will become research topics. The data collection techniques used in this research are observation and literature research methods. The theory is obtained through Google scholar, dimensions, sinta kemendikbud, articles, journals, the data used in this study were collected by means of indirect data collection techniques and sourced from intermediary media the research data collection period is articles from 2023 to 2025. Factors that affect firm value, namely Intelectual Capital Disclosure (ICD), financial performance, and Good Corporate Governance (GCG). Overall, to achieve maximum firm value, business organizations should not only focus on the collection of intellectual capital, but also on openness in its disclosure as well as the implementation of strong GCG practices.

The digitalization of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) has become a crucial strategy for enhancing competitiveness in the digital economy era. This study examines the utilization of digital technology by MSMEs in Bandung City, as well as the challenges and opportunities faced during the digital transformation process. Employing a literature review approach and the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, this research identifies the impact of the digital economy on MSMEs, including the use of cloud computing for data storage and analytics to understand consumer behavior. Despite challenges such as digital literacy gaps and budget constraints, support from the government through initiatives like the UMKM Go Digital Movement and Bandung Smart City has accelerated digitalization efforts. These programs provide significant training and assistance, with over 5,000 MSMEs receiving digital training and reporting an average revenue increase of 30%. The study concludes that collaboration among government, academia, and the private sector is essential to ensure the sustainability of MSME digital transformation. Policy recommendations are also suggested to support MSMEs in adopting digital technology more effectively