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The concept of paradigm in natural sciences was introduced by Thomas Kuhn, who considered that the development of natural science paradigms, occurred in revolutionary way. This means that there is a relationship of mutual replacement between one paradigm and another. Meanwhile, social scientist, such as George Ritzer, consider paradigm not to be those introduced by Thomas Kuhn. Ritzer considers that paradigm in social sciences can be seen in divergent relation (difference views). As the result, difference view of exemplar (various findings recognized in particular paradigm), subject matters (the main issues being studied), theory (explanation or abstraction of phenomena) and methods (the rules for interpret phenomena) can be very diverse and cause debate.    

Education in the current digital era demands the use of smart technology and social media platforms in the learning process to suit the character of the digital generation. However, the competence of lecturers in Indonesia in this regard is still limited. Therefore, the workshop "Revolutionary Strategies for Modern Learning Through the Integration of Smart Technology and Social Media Platforms for Digital Generation Education" is important to implement. This workshop aims to provide understanding and skills to 187 lecturers in implementing technology and social media for learning innovation for digital generation students. Workshop material includes smart technology trends, use of social media platforms, digital evaluation and assessment strategies, as well as discussion of challenges and opportunities for integrating technology and social media in digital era learning. Participants' enthusiasm was quite high and the evaluation results showed that 91% were interested in implementing modern learning strategies after the workshop.

The rapidly evolving landscape of cryptanalysis necessitates an urgent and detailed exploration of the high-degree non-linear functions that govern the relationships between plaintext, key, and encrypted text. Historically, the complexity of these functions has posed formidable challenges to cryptanalysis. However, the advent of deep learning, supported by advanced computational resources, has revolutionized the potential for analyzing encrypted data in its raw form. This is a crucial development, given that the core principle of cryptosystem design is to eliminate discernible patterns, thereby necessitating the analysis of unprocessed encrypted data. Despite its critical importance, the integration of machine learning, and specifically deep learning, into cryptanalysis has been relatively unexplored. Deep learning algorithms stand out from traditional machine learning approaches by directly processing raw data, thus eliminating the need for predefined feature selection or extraction. This research underscores the transformative role of neural networks in aiding cryptanalysts in pinpointing vulnerabilities in ciphers by training these networks with data that accentuates inherent weaknesses alongside corresponding encryption keys. Our study represents an investigation into the feasibility and effectiveness of employing machine learning, deep learning, and innovative random optimization techniques in cryptanalysis. Furthermore, it provides a comprehensive overview of the state-of-the-art advancements in this field over the past few years. The findings of this research are not only pivotal for the field of cryptanalysis but also hold significant implications for the broader realm of data security.

Augmented Reality (AR) technology has emerged as a transformative tool in the e-commerce industry, enhancing the online shopping experience by offering interactive and immersive features. This study explores the impact of AR on consumer behavior, focusing on key factors such as trust, satisfaction, purchase decisions, and customer loyalty. Through a user experiment, participants interacted with AR-integrated e-commerce platforms, testing features such as virtual try-ons and product visualizations in real-world contexts. The results revealed that AR significantly enhances consumer trust, with more realistic and accurate product visualizations increasing confidence in both the product and platform. Customer satisfaction was also notably higher after interacting with AR features, with users reporting a more engaging and enjoyable shopping experience. Furthermore, purchase intention was positively influenced by the ability to visualize products and receive real-time, interactive feedback. Repeated exposure to AR led to increased customer loyalty, as participants expressed a higher likelihood of returning to use AR tools in future shopping experiences. These findings suggest that AR provides a strong competitive advantage for e-commerce platforms, enabling them to differentiate themselves in a crowded market by offering personalized, engaging, and trust-building shopping experiences. This research also highlights the practical implications for e-commerce businesses, recommending the integration of user-friendly and interactive AR features to enhance engagement, satisfaction, and decision-making. Future research should explore the broader applications of AR across industries and consumer segments to further understand its potential to revolutionize online shopping.

The development of internet technology has initiated the era of industrial revolution 4.0 in the current digital era, where easy and fast access to information has changed the marketing paradigm. The aim of this research is to find out how effective digital marketing strategies are for tenants to reach new markets, the challenges they face when implementing them, how tenants understand the behavior and preferences of target markets in a digital context, and evaluate how effective digital marketing strategies are. In addition, the role of content and platforms in expanding the market will be discussed. This research method is descriptive qualitative, data collected through structured interviews and direct observation with tenants. The research results show that content that is innovative, informative and relevant to the target audience is very important for the success of a tenant's digital marketing strategy. Additionally, it is very important to understand the behavior and preferences of the target market. Tenant measures the success of their strategy by looking at web traffic, revenue, leads, and customer engagement. Primary focus is given to creating high-quality content and developing effective marketing strategies by understanding customer behavior and using appropriate technology. Digital content marketing strategies have proven effective in increasing tenant brand visibility in new markets. This research provides deeper insight into the digital marketing strategies used by tenants, as well as how these strategies can be adapted to the needs and preferences of the target audience to achieve marketing goals.

The need for electrical energy in modern life is crucial; however, conventional energy sources such as coal, gas, oil, and nuclear have limitations in their availability. Therefore, people are searching for renewable alternatives for electrical energy. This study aims to evaluate the voltage, current, and revolutions per minute generated by a DC generator, as well as the efficiency of a turbine intended for emergency lighting in a tent. The research involves testing the turbine at seven different head heights, ranging from 20cm to 80cm. In this experiment, a water pump with a flow rate of 5 liters per second is used to supply power to three 8-watt DC lamps. The research results indicate that the maximum power that can be generated for tent lighting is approximately 20.83 watts, with an efficiency of 61.09%, achieved at a head turbine height of 50cm.  

The purpose of this study is to discuss the hadith about mental health with a religious psychology approach. This research method uses a qualitative type through literature study and content analysis. The results and discussion of this study include a general view of mental health, hadith on mental health, and mental health with a religious psychology approach. The conclusion of this study is that mental health is related to psychotherapy through the practice of worship, in the sense that all kinds of teachings and rituals in religion can help heal mental disorders and religious teachings keep away from negative solutions. This research is expected to have enrichment for health and Islamic knowledge.

The industrial revolution today is not only oriented towards quality results and cutting-edge technology such as the industrial revolution 4.0. Today's industry is developing by implementing the concept of green building or green industry. Green industry is a concept and idea that an industry no longer only takes into account the advantages and benefits for its company, but also needs to pay attention to the level of efficient use of natural resources and energy sources and minimize the impact of the production process which is felt by the surrounding community and has a negative impact on the environment. , PT XYZ is one of the companies engaged in integrated plastic recycling in the world which processes plastic waste into quality and environmentally friendly products. In order to move towards a green building era that applies efficiency and effectiveness standards for a work system, PT XYZ will plan to determine the effectiveness value of a sustainable production line using the Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) theory. To measure the effectiveness value of a sustainable production process in TPM, the OLE (Overall Line Effectiveness) measurement method can be used. OLE is a tool for measuring the effectiveness of the production process, a modification of the OEE tool which is specifically for determining the value of process effectiveness in sustainable production. From the TPM measurement results, a production line effectiveness value using the OLE method was obtained of 91.7% during September 2023.    

Empowering MSMEs is crucial for boosting the national economy in the contemporary industrial revolution age. The methods for fostering invention and creativity among housewives in RW 02, Rungkut Kidul Village, are covered in this study. Housewives contribute to the family's financial stability. Women labor to obtain economic stability in the face of uncertain economic situations. And MSME performers make up the bulk of the female cast. By incorporating digital marketing into their product offerings, MSME actors based in RW 02 Rungkut Kidul are attempting to raise the caliber of their output. Furthermore, the bulk of business owners have implemented business legitimacy, MSME actors. But there's a problem: only a small percentage of MSMEs have.

The Cyber-Physical System is a key system in the implementation of the 4th generation industrial revolution. This system combines automation systems, electronics, internet networks and machine learning. The implementation of physical cyber systems in agriculture  is one of the long-awaited applications because it is the backbone of the implementation of  sustainable agribusiness systems. With this system precision agriculture and pervasive computing in agriculture can help stakeholders in agribusiness to enjoy various benefits optimally. One example of its application is a smart farming system that is conditioned to provide measurable and maximum yields without having to sacrifice soil nutrients because it is well monitored according to weather conditions.  In previous studies, several LoRa communication-based systems for monitoring local weather in a place and measurements of soil nutrient conditions have been carried out and displayed through the internet network. Monitoring and control systems on other agricultural models based on hydroponics and aquaponics have also been carried out for some types of crops. The results provide greater potential for wider application and in actual conditions in the agricultural industry. In this study, the integration of physical cyber systems with lora communication-based  agricultural monitoring and control nodes will be carried out more broadly by considering the local conditions under which the system is tested. In this case, the research will be carried out at the Research and Recreation Park, Telkom University and agrifarming industry partners as a model of actual application. The research findings show that the application of advanced sensor technology has improved the accuracy of weather measurements by up to 95%. Quantitative data collected from the new weather station showed a significant improvement in weather monitoring. Qualitatively, positive responses from stakeholders such as disaster management authorities and farmers were also noted. In conclusion, the development of this modern weather station supports the community's need for reliable weather information and is a step forward in addressing the challenges of climate change.

Industry is an economic activity that processes raw materials, raw materials, semi-finished goods, and/or finished goods into goods with higher value. Industrial revolution 4.0 is often also called the cyber physical system. PT XY to run its business has a system, namely Management System (MS). MS cannot be separated from information technology to support KPI achievement. One of the information technologies that needs to be applied to the production department is OEE Downtime Details as a Realtime production report. currently has a system that is not yet effective in OEE KPIs, especially in Downtime Details. The method that can be used to complete analysis related to this problem is the Pureshare Method which displays quantitative data to provide motivation and suitability for business and technology goals. The results obtained from this research are that creating a dashboard can increase the effectiveness of data input and the data can be standardized so that the data is more valid. Suggestions for further research require evaluation regarding the development of information that will be presented on the dashboard.

In the era of revolution 4.0, education does not only require intellectual abilities, but critical thinking, creative, communicative and collaboration skills. The problem with Civics learning is that it still prioritizes cognitive aspects, it has not been able to realize the goal of creating critical and responsible students. There needs to be innovation in Civics learning that combines problem-based learning models through games and is integrated with the use of technology in elementary schools. This research aims to find out the influence of problem based learning implemented through the QR code-assisted treasure hunt game on Civics learning. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The analysis technique used is an interactive analysis model consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions or verification. The results of data analysis are presented in the form of descriptions supported by observations, interviews and literature studies. The results of the analysis and discussion can be concluded that critical thinking skills emerge in Civics learning using the PBL treasure hunt and QR code models. Critical thinking skills are demonstrated by the emergence of the following indicators: providing simple explanations, building basic skills, concluding, making further explanations, strategies and tactics. It is hoped that the results of this study can become a reference, especially in the field of education, to create a superior and characterful next generation.

Education in Indonesia is currently facing the fourth industrial revolution known as the Industrial Revolution 4.0. Education 4.0 is an education characterized by the use of digital technology in the learning process or known as the cyber system. This study aims to find out how the use of digital technology in PAI subjects at SD Darul Hikam Bandung, how is the learning achievement in PAI subjects at SD Darul Hikam Bandung, and how much influence does the use of digital technology have on PAI subjects at SD Darul Hikam Bandung. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis method with a quantitative approach. The statistics use correlation analysis, simple linear regression analysis, and the coefficient of determination and the t test. The population in this study were 103 students of grade 5 SD Darul Hikam Bandung, the sample of the study was taken as many as 50 students. The data collection technique was carried out by means of online questionnaires, interviews and documentation of the 2019/2020 odd semester PAI report cards. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the effect of using digital technology on student achievement in PAI subjects was included in the high category with a correlation coefficient of 0.701 and a contribution of 49.1% and the remaining 50.9%, learning achievement was influenced by other variables. There is a significant effect of the use of digital technology in PAI subjects on student achievement with a significance value of 0.000. This finding is very important, especially for PAI teachers to be able to use and apply digital technology in the teaching and learning process because the media can improve student learning achievement. For students, it is hoped that by implementing learning using digital technology, the learning achievements obtained by students can increase even higher.  

This research paper focuses on exploring the influence of government funding on advancing digital transformation within the arts and cultural landscape in Indonesia. The primary goal of this study is to investigate the impact of government funding initiatives on catalyzing digital transformation within this dynamic domain. Digital transformation has become a critical force in shaping the arts and cultural sector, revolutionizing the creation, accessibility, and dissemination of artistic expressions. While several studies have examined digital transformation and government funding in various contexts, limited research has specifically focused on the influence of government funding on advancing digital transformation within the arts and cultural landscape in Indonesia. The problem statement revolves around understanding the extent to which government funding initiatives impact the advancement of digital transformation in the arts and cultural sector in Indonesia. The research questions include exploring the key factors shaping the relationship between government funding and digital transformation, as well as understanding the challenges and opportunities associated with these initiatives. This study employs a qualitative research methodology, specifically relying on secondary data sources such as academic journals, research papers, books, government reports, and relevant documents. The findings of this study provide valuable insights into the influence of government funding on advancing digital transformation within the arts and cultural landscape in Indonesia. The analysis reveals key factors shaping the relationship between government funding and digital transformation, highlighting challenges and opportunities for future development. This study has implications for policymakers, practitioners, and researchers, guiding strategic decision-making and policy formulation to drive the advancement of digital practices within the arts and cultural landscape in Indonesia. 

In the Industrial Revolution 4.0, Indonesian people are faced with technological sophistication that makes them able to do anything and communicate without meeting. However, unlimited convenience has a negative impact on the social society of Indonesia based on diversity. The space for communication is increasingly limited because we rarely see others, and everyone becomes individualist and less sensitive. It is necessary to strengthen through sociodrama-based PPKn learning on diversity material to strengthen a sense of unity and unity. The purpose of this Classroom Action Research (PTK) is to improve learning outcomes on Indonesian diversity material with the sociodrama method of grade VII-E students in the even semester of the 2022/2023 academic year at SMP Negeri 40 Surabaya. The subject of research is students. The data collection uses tests and non-tests. Analytical techniques use qualitative and quantitative. The results showed an increase in learning outcomes on average 59.5 in the first cycle to 77.3 in the second cycle. For the highest value of 79 in the first cycle to 90 in the second cycle. As well as the value in the first cycle 30 in the first cycle to 62 in the second cycle. Sociodrama improves PPKn learning outcomes in Indonesian diversity material for grade VII-E students in the even semester of the 2022/2023 academic year at SMP Negeri 40 Surabaya.

The Digital Revolution is driving the transformation of population administration in the city of Samarinda through the Integration of Digital Population Identity (IKD). This study evaluates the socialization strategies of IKD and their impact on community participation. Through collaboration in Kaltim Fest, hospitals, and campuses, the program focuses on the activation of IKD and engagement with relevant institutions. The enthusiasm of the community in participating in activities highlights awareness and acceptance of IKD. The research results provide a foundation for further development, strengthening the role of IKD in population services

The main point or The purpose of this study is to find out and understand the preparations that every business company in Indonesia has had to face and will continue to face regarding the current era of  industrial revolution 4.0 underway and is currently starting to face further developments in the era that is starting Entering era of industrial revolution 5.0. Industrial Revolution 4.0 or what is also known as "cyber physical systems" is an event where there is cooperation between and automation technology and cyber technology. So with the evolution of industry, in the current era, companies previously needed manpower and human resources with physical abilities who could be productive in large amounts of energy, now with  chanwith the changes that occur in the eras that occur in industrial sector, technology has entered as a component that helps human work, inseparable from Therefore, the impact is widespread, especially in the industrial sector in Indonesia. Now many companies have implemented technology-based digital systems to support their performance to be more productive and generate large profits as well as develop innovation and facilitate the company's progress to continue to be sustainable in the future. Technology is developing and advancing rapidly thanks to scientists and researchers who have contributed to it in terms of science and technology. With this, digital-based systems and digital-based physical facilities and infrastructure created to make things easier for people achieve various needs and desires according to their respective goals. This is certainly something that cannot be denied and avoided in the world community, not only in Indonesia. Therefore, this article will focus on discussing the readiness of companies in Indonesia to face the positive and negative challenges arising from changes in this progress Results of this study article conclude that although there are efforts being made to prepare companies in Indonesia to face the Industrial Revolution 4.0, further efforts are still needed to ensure equal readiness in various industrial sectors.

The era of society 5.0 is an era that applies the ease of technological innovation in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 to facilitate activities, especially in the economic sector. This research aims to see the use of technology such as social media in the creative economy so as to create new businesses for young entrepreneurs. To support this statement, this study uses the literature review method in finding supporting data. Almost all internet users must have social media, especially among teenagers and young people, so that it makes business people especially among teenagers and young people make creative new innovations in building a business. This shows an increase in creative economy development that has great potential and will have a significant impact on the Indonesian economy.

Indonesia has entered the era of the fourth industrial revolution. This happens with technology as a basis for human life. Everything has become limitless and limitless due to the development of digital technology. Indonesia needs several regulatory and authority improvements to be able to face the world market. The aim of this research is to find out what Indonesian industry can do to face the world market, the impact that the presence of the industrial revolution 4.0 has, and the strategies that Indonesia can prepare and carry out in facing the World Market revolution. The object of this research is industry in Indonesia to face the world market. The method used for this research is a qualitative descriptive method, data is obtained from facts about the research subject by trying to reveal it thoroughly according to the context. The results of this research are (1) Creating jobs to increase people's income, increasing people's economic programs, increasing Turnover and Digitalization of People's Markets, building/revitalizing people's markets, establishing relationships between digital markets abroad (2) The most visible impact is in terms of available work (3) Make improvements to the flow of materials and goods, improve the quality of human resources, use digital technology, harmonize rules and policies.     Bukit, M. (2014). Strategi dan inovasi pendidikan kejuruan darikompetensi ke kompetisi. Bandung: Alfabeta. Cognizant. Informed Manufacturing:     The      Next Industrial Revolution. http://www.cognizant.com/ InsightsWhitepapers/Informed-Manufacturing-TheNext-IndustrialRevolution.pdf.  Davis, N. 5 ways of understanding the Fourth Industrial Revolution. November 16, 2015. http://www.weforum.org/ agenda/2015/11/5-ways-of-understanding-thefourth-industrialrevolution. Economist          Intelligence      Unit.    From    transplants       to implants.      December        11,       2015. http://www.eiuperspectives.economist.com/healthcare/transplants-implants.   Edmon, A., & Oluiyi, A. (2014). Re-engineering technical vocationaeducation and training toward safety practice skill needs ofsawmill workers against workplace hazards in Nigeria [Versielektronik]. Journal of Education and Practice, 5 (7), 150-157.  Era Revolusi Industri 4.0: Perlu Persiapkan Literasi Data, Teknologi dan Sumber Daya Manusia. (2018). Diambil 29 Desember 2023 dari http://belmawa.ristekdikti. go.id/2018/01/17/ era-revolusiindustri-4-0-perlu-persiapkan-literasi-data-teknologi-dan-sumber-daya-manusia/ Fakta     ketergantungan            pada    teknologi         (2014). Diambil 29 Desember 2023 dari  http://www.beritasatu.com/gaya-hidup/232713-8-fakta-ketergantungan-pada-teknologi.html Hermann, M., Pentek, T., & Otto, B. (2016). Design Principles forIndustrie 4.0 Scenarios. Presented at the 49th HawaiianInternational Conference on Systems Science.  Irianto, D. (2017). Industry 4.0; The Challenges of Tomorrow.Disampaikan pada Seminar Nasional Teknik Industri, Batu-Malang.  Kagermann, H., Wahlster, W., & Helbig, J.(2013). Recommendations forImplementing the Strategic Initiative Industrie 4.0. Industrie 4.0Working Group, Germany.  Hitt, Mihael.A , Ireland, R. Duane, Robert E, Hoskinsson. 2001. Strategic Management Competitiveness and Globalization Concepts Thomson learning Asia, Singapore. Hamel Gary, Prahalad C.K. Competing For The Future. 1994. Harvard Business School Press Boston, Massachusetts. "Making Indonesia 4.0, Fokus 5 Industri Apa Saja.", https://economy.okezone.com/   read/2018/04/04/320/1881885/ making-indonesia-4-0-fokuspengembangan-5-industri-apasaja, diakses 29 Desember 2023.  "Making Indonesia 4.0: Strategi RI Masuki Revolusi Industri K-4.", http://www.kemenperin. go.id/artikel/18967/  MakingIndonesia-4.0:-Strategi-RIMasuki-Revolusi-Industri-Ke-4, diakses 3 Mei 2018.  “Menuju Revolusi Industri 4.0 Jokowi Diminta Bentuk Badan Riset Nasional”, Kompas, 29             April 2018, hal 3.  "Pemerintah Luncurkan Making 3932.", https://ekon.go.id/ 23 Hak cipta dilindungi oleh undang-undang. Dilarang mengutip atau memperbanyak sebagian atau seluruh isi tulisan ini tanpa izin penerbit. Info Singkat © 2009, Pusat Penelitian Badan Keahlian DPR RI http://puslit.dpr.go.id  ISSN 2088-2351 berita/view/pemerintahluncurkan-making.3932.html, diakses 29 Desember 2023. “Pemerintah RI dan Ceko sepakat tingkatkan Investasi Industri Dua Kali Lipat”, Tribun Bisnis,          29 Desember 2023 hal 8.  "Revolusi Industri 4.0", http://id.beritasatu.com/home/ revolusi-industri-40/145390, diakses        29 Desember 2023.  "Revolusi 4.0, Catatan Dari ISSA ICT 2018", http://id.beritasatu.com/  home/revolusi-40-         catatan-dariissa-ict-2018/174772, diakses 8 Mei 2018. "Strategi Hadapi Dampak Industri 4.0", http://id.beritasatu.com/  home/strategi-hadapi-         dampakrevolusi-industri-40/174260, diakses 2 Mei 2018.

This research aims to find out and examine the application of e-government in welcoming the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 which has recently been very influential in aspects of life in Indonesia. This is very interesting to study because during this transition period all countries and especially Indonesia have implemented the role of industry 4.0 in government components. The research method used in this research uses a type of normative legal research, with the research approaches used being a statutory approach and a case approach. The results of the first research analysis show that the development of the e-government system in Indonesia has begun to increase in quantity, but in terms of quality it is still inadequate because the implementation of e-government has not been evenly distributed throughout the region and it still only functions as a provider of static information. Second, there are fundamental obstacles in the implementation of e-government. -government in the industrial revolution 4.0 is at the regional government level, including; the initiative and meaning of e-government implementation by autonomous regional governments is still individual; implementation via the regional website is not yet supported by an effective management system and work processes due to the readiness of regulations, procedures and limited human resources; Many local governments identify the implementation of e-government as simply creating a local government website (web presence). Third, the projection of e-government in the future, whether the industrial revolution 4.0 is still ongoing or in the future after undergoing regeneration, must have the best formulation, including: ( 1) Good legal regulatory order and legal protection. (2) The government is proclaiming education, especially in the IT sector, as the formation of qualified human resources from now on. (3) Adequate infrastructure and availability of access media. (4) Formation of good character and work ethic for human resources for government officials. (5) Changing the mindset of the apparatus to become a disruptive mindset of the apparatus in Indonesia. (6) The industrial revolution 4.0 is based on a mental revolution. (7) Creating reliable Intrepreneurial Leadership. (8) Strengthening religious education.