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This study aims to examine the effect of credit risk with the ratio of Non-Performing Loans (NPL), the level of capital adequacy with the ratio of Capital Abankdequancy ratio (CAR), and cash turnover with Cash Turn Over (CTO), on Profitability to Return On Assets (ROA) with stock prices as a moderating variable at Indonesian state banks for the 2018-2020 period. The population of this study was carried out by state banks using data on profit before tax, average total assets, non-performing loans, total credits, capital, risk-weighted assets, operating profit, average cash and stock price data. The type of data used in this study is secondary data. The data analysis technique in this study is using multiple linear regression analysis. From the results of multiple regression analysis partially, NPL has an insignificant effect on ROA, CAR has a significant effect on ROA, CTO has an insignificant effect on ROA. However, simultaneously all three have a significant effect on ROA. And, share prices strengthen NPL, CAR and CTO against state-run bank ROA.

Roasted Peanuts Ewooww is a Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise that processes peanuts by roasting them. In running his roasted peanut business, ewooww has limitations in shipping because he only has one car, then the next problem is that this business still doesn't rely enough on electronic media. So the aim of this business feasibility study is to provide suggestions that can help Ewooww Roasted Beans in developing its marketing. To determine the feasibility of the project that will be carried out in accordance with the suggestions given, this research uses mixed research, namely by analyzing all aspects in the field, especially the marketing aspect, then reviewing the financial aspects with feasibility analysis in the form of Payback Period, Profitability Index, Net Present Value, Internal rate of Return, and Break Event Points. The results of all feasibility analyzes that have been carried out show positive values so that the suggestions given are worth implementing because they will have a big impact in the following years.

This study investigates the contribution of Islamic banks in supporting green economy initiatives and promoting sustainable financial growth. Employing a quantitative research design, the study utilizes secondary data collected from annual reports, sustainability disclosures, and carbon emission reports of Islamic banks for the period 2018–2024. The research aims to examine the relationship between green financing portfolios and key financial performance indicators Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) while evaluating the environmental impact through carbon emission reduction. Descriptive statistics provide an overview of green financing activities and financial ratios, while multiple regression analysis assesses the effect of green financing on sustainable financial performance, controlling for bank size, Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth, and inflation. An independent sample t-test compares Islamic and conventional banks in terms of ethical compliance, environmental contribution, and profitability. The findings reveal that Islamic banks allocate a higher proportion of financing to green projects, achieving significant carbon emission reductions without compromising financial performance. The green financing portfolio exhibits a positive and significant effect on sustainable financial growth, and larger banks demonstrate a greater capacity to implement sustainability initiatives. The comparative analysis confirms that Islamic banks outperform conventional counterparts in environmental and ethical dimensions while maintaining comparable profitability. These results underscore the potential of Sharia-compliant banking to integrate ethical, environmental, and economic objectives, positioning Islamic financial institutions as key actors in advancing a sustainable, low-carbon financial system.

PT. Jasamarga Tbk. As a company operating in the infrastructure sector, it is involved in various projects and investments that require careful financial performance evaluation. The COVID-19 pandemic has had various impacts on the financial performance of companies including PT. Jasamarga Tbk. This research aims to find out how the financial performance of PT. Jasamarga Tbk during 2018-2022. The data analysis technique in this research uses financial ratios and focuses on calculating profitability as measured from several aspects, namely Gross Profit Margin (GPM), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return On Assets (ROA), and Return On Equity (ROE). This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with comparative analysis. The subjects in this research were PT. Jasamarga Tbk and the object of this research is the financial report of the company PT. Jasamarga during 2018-2022. The type of data used is secondary data, namely data collected by other parties or other sources accessed from the company's official website. The data collection technique used is a documentation technique, namely by collecting data from the company's financial reports which have been officially published in the form of an Annual Report issued by the official website of PT. Jasamarga. The research results show that the average value of the profitability ratio in 2018 experienced quite good growth, namely 8.51%, then in 2019 it experienced an increase which was considered good, namely 10.84%. In 2020 there was a decline of 9.64% which is considered quite good. In 2021 the average profitability ratio experienced an increase which was considered good, namely 13.17% and in 2022 experienced a significant increase, namely 17.59% which was considered very good. Overall, the average profitability ratio value of PT. Jasamarga's 11.95% is in the interpretation of 10% - <15%, which means the financial performance of PT. Jasamarga Tbk. in 2018-2022 is in a good assessment.

This study thoroughly examines the financial performance of four leading telecommunications companies in Indonesia. Telkom Indonesia (TLKM), XL Axiata (EXCL), Smartfren (FREN), and Indosat (ISAT) over the period 2021–2022. By analysing financial performance using financial ratios such as leverage ratio (DAR, DER) and profitability (NPM, ROA, ROE), it can be seen that Telkom Indonesia experienced a decrease in debt ratio and a decrease in profitability. XL Axiata saw an improvement in its debt ratio but also experienced a considerable decline in profit. Smartfren showed a decrease in its debt ratio and a significant increase in profitability. Indosat had a combination of changes in profitability and a decrease in debt ratio. These findings emphasise the importance of organisations prioritising efficient debt management and strategic initiatives to improve profitability in the changing telecommunications sector.

The main purpose of writing this article is to analyze the influence of liquidity and activity ratios on profitability in the pharmaceutical industry in 2020-2022. Independent variables used in this study as follows liquidity (X1) is measured using the Current Ratio (CR) and activity (X2) is measured using the Total Asset Turnover (TATO), and the dependent variable is used profitability (Y) is measured using the Return on Assets (ROA). The population of this study is the entire pharmaceutical industry in Indonesia for the period 2020-2022. The samples used were 4 pharmaceutical companies, namely Kalbe, Indofarma, Kimia Farma, and Pyridam Farma. In this study the data analysis used multiple linear regression analysis (t test and F test) which is processed with SPSS 22. Judging from the multiple linear regression model, the results of the T test (partial) states that from liquidity (CR) there is a positive and significant influence on profitability (ROA), and activity (TATO) there is a negative and insignificant influence on profitability (ROA). From the day of the F test showed that liquidity (CR) and activity (TATO) simultaneously had a positive and significant effect on profitability (ROA).

. Business mergers are carried out with many goals, including increasing company profitability and efficiency. This research contains the application of business combination accounting to the merger of PT Indosat Ooredo Tbk. with PT Hutchison 3 Indonesia with the implementation of PSAK 22. The aim of this research is to determine the impact of business combinations on company performance and income. The research method used is a literature study of journals, websites and previous articles. The results of this research include an overview of the application of business combination accounting and its impact on company performance and income. Through financial performance analysis carried out using ROA, ROE, PER and NPM, the results show a rapid increase after the merger of PT Indosat Ooredo Tbk. with PT Hutchison 3 Indonesia. This research encourages companies to maintain their achievements and maintain the trust of investors and customers.

Human resource management helps organizations achieve their short-term and long-term goals by aligning with overall business strategy. For this reason, the aim of writing this paper is to understand the relationship between Human Resource Management (HRM) and business strategy and provide an overview of good employee training and development to increase productivity in companies. The research method is qualitative with library study data collection techniques. Based on the study, it is known that the assumption of a close relationship between business strategy and HRM methods is based on contingency theory. This theory underlines that human resource management methods are chosen according to the type of competitive strategy adopted by the business. A well-crafted business strategy aligns with the core mission and vision and acts as a roadmap for profitability, competitiveness and sustainable growth. Training and development that influences employee productivity has increased the welfare of the company and also helped the company's prosperity by considering the planning and implementation of workforce training and development at the public level.

Good financial management has a central role in business, involving managing funds effectively and efficiently to maximize profits and company value by managing financial risks. Profitability ratios, especially Return on Equity (ROA), are the main indicators in measuring a company's ability to generate profits. Optimizing operational costs is a key strategy in increasing profitability. This research focuses on PT MSAL, an oil palm plantation company that is trying to increase profitability through optimizing operational costs. A quantitative approach with simple linear regression analysis was used as the research method. Secondary data in the form of financial reports for the last three years (2020-2022) as research objects. The results of the analysis between operational costs and company profitability prove that there is a positive and significant influence. The partial hypothesis test shows that operational costs have a statistically significant impact on profitability. Simple linear regression analysis produces a regression line equation, and the coefficient of determination shows that operational costs have a contribution of 99.4% to the company's profitability. Operational costs have an important role in determining PT MSAL's level of profitability. Optimizing operational costs can improve a company's financial performance. Therefore, companies are advised to continue to evaluate, develop efficient business strategies, and regularly monitor the relationship between operational costs and profitability.

Financial performance analysis plays a crucial role in assessing the overall health and effectiveness of a company. This research focuses on analyzing the financial performance of a retail distribution network company in Indonesia, utilizing quantitative descriptive methods. It employs financial ratio and common size analyses on primary data from financial statements to comprehend the company's financial position, profitability, liquidity, and solvency. Through a quantitative descriptive observational design, secondary data from literature and documents are collected. The analysis includes assessing liquidity via current and cash ratios, profitability through metrics like ROA, ROI, and ROE, as well as evaluating solvency using relevant ratios. The findings provide insights into the company's performance, revealing potential short-term issues due to decreasing current and cash ratios and fluctuations in profitability. These insights assist stakeholders in making informed decisions and formulating strategies, underscoring the significance of financial analysis in evaluating a company's health.

This study aims to investigate the relationship between financial performance indicators (ROA, Financial Distress, and Debt to Equity Ratio) and firm value. Employing a purposive sampling technique, data were gathered from a diverse range of companies across industries. The study utilized thematic analysis to interpret the qualitative data. Results suggest nuanced dynamics between financial performance metrics and firm value, revealing the multifaceted nature of their interplay. While ROA reflects short-term profitability, Financial Distress highlights operational challenges, and Debt to Equity Ratio underscores financial leverage. The findings underscore the importance of considering various financial performance indicators holistically to comprehend their impact on firm value comprehensively. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the complex relationship between financial performance dynamics and firm valuation in the business landscape.

This study aims to analyze the financial performance of PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk during the 2020-2022 period in terms of liquidity, solvency, activity and profitability ratios. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative research. The type of data used is quantitative data and the data source used is secondary data. The data analysis technique used in this study uses financial ratios. The results of the study show that the financial ratios of PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk during the period studied show unfavorable performance. The liquidity ratio shows that the company has not maximized its short-term obligations. The solvency ratio shows that the company has the ability to fulfill its long-term obligations. The activity ratio indicates that the company has not been able to utilize and manage its assets to increase sales. Profitability ratios based on ROA and ROE analysis in unfavorable conditions indicate that the company has not maximized in generating satisfactory profits and has not been efficient in the use of capital and returns on net income on capital invested by the company owner. But the NPM analysis shows that the company is able to generate good profits.

Research Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of  environmental costs and environmental performance on return on assets in energy companies listed in the Sharia Securities List. Research Design/Methodology/Approach: The research method used quantitative descriptive analysis with secondary data, analysis tools are regression panel data. Research Results:  The results show that simultaneously show that the variables of environmental costs and environmental performance together have a positive and significant effect on return on assets in energy companies listed in the Sharia Securities List. while partially showing that environmental cost variables have a negative and significant effect on return on assets in energy companies listed in the Sharia Securities List,  while environmental performance variables have a negative and insignificant effect on return on assets in energy companies listed in the Sharia Securities List. Implications of Research Results: The implication of research results is that companies should do the need to increase environmental costs and environmental performance in an effort to increase sustainable company profitability.

The progress of Islamic banking in Indonesia led to the merger of three Islamic banks, namely Bank Mandiri Syariah, Bank BNI Syariah, and Bank BRI Syariah became PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia. Financial performance is expected to improve compared to before, indicating the success of the merger. This study aims to determine the difference in financial performance using a comparative analysis of the profitability ratio of state-owned Islamic banks before the merger in 2019-2020 and after merging into PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk. for 2021-2022 by measuring the level of ROA, ROE, and BOPO ratios in each bank. Data collection is used using documentation techniques. Data analysis was carried out using paired T-tests to determine there were significant differences before and after the merger. The results showed that there was a significant increase in each ratio after the merger. This indicates that there is an increase in financial performance after the merger.

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of profitability, managerial ownership and company size on Islamic social reporting on Islamic banking companies on their respective websites. The research time period used is 5 years, namely the 2016-2020 period. The population of this study includes all Islamic banking registered on their respective websites for the 2016-2020 period. The sampling technique uses non-probability techniques. Based on the predetermined criteria obtained 8 companies. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the official website of financial statements. The results showed that Profitability (ROA) had no effect on Islamic Social Reporting, Leverage (DAR) had a negative effect on Islamic Social Reporting, Managerial Ownership (KM) had a negative effect on Islamic Social Reporting, Company Size (size) had no effect on Islamic Social Reporting ( ISR).    

This study aims to analyze the influence of Return on Assets (ROA), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), company size, and Current Ratio (CR) on the Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) of public companies in Indonesia. DPR is one of the main indicators in dividend policy, reflecting how much net profit a company distributes to shareholders. This policy not only reflects a company's financial condition but also influences investor perceptions and investment decisions in the capital market. Factors such as profitability, capital structure, company size, and liquidity are considered important in determining the amount of dividends paid. More specifically, ROA is used to measure a company's ability to generate profits from its total assets. The higher the ROA, the greater the company's ability to pay dividends. DER indicates the proportion of a company's funding derived from debt to equity; the higher the DER, the greater the financial risk, which in turn can reduce the ability to pay dividends. Company size reflects the scale of operations and financial strength. Larger companies generally have better access to funding and therefore tend to be more stable in distributing dividends. Meanwhile, CR is used to assess a company's ability to meet its short-term obligations. Excessive liquidity can reduce flexibility in distributing profits as dividends. The research method used is a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression. The research data was obtained from the annual financial reports of public companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The sample was determined using a purposive sampling technique, resulting in 60 observations. The results show that ROA, DER, company size, and CR simultaneously have a significant effect on DPR, with an R² value of 49%. Partially, ROA has a dominant positive effect, while DER and CR show negative effects.

This research was conducted to determine the role of liquidity in mediating the influence of company size and business risk on the profitability of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). The population in this study was 57 companies in the banking sub-sector listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. Based on the predetermined criteria, 32 banking companies were obtained, so that the research sample studied amounted to 96 sample data. In this research, the data analysis technique used is the path analysis technique with the help of the Smart-PLS 4 application. The research results show that partially the variable Size, NPL, and LDR do not have a significant effect on ROA, while the BOPO variable has a significant effect on ROA. Size does not have a significant effect on ROA through LDR as a mediating variable. NPL does not have a significant effect on ROA through LDR as a mediating variable. BOPO does not have a significant effect on ROA through LDR as a mediating varia.

This study aims to determine the financial performance before and after the acquisition listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. This type of research is quantitative comparative, this research is to compare financial performance before and after the acquisition. This study uses quantitative data types, meaning that in analyzing the data used is data in the form of numbers. The unit of observation in this study is the 2016-2020 financial statements of PT ABC, Tbk. Data analysis methods used in this research are profitability ratios, liquidity ratios, solvency ratios and activity ratios by comparing the financial performance before and after the acquisition. Based on the results of research showing that financial performance as measured by financial ratios ROA, ROE, NPM, CR, QR, TATO and FATO has decreased after the acquisition compared to before the acquisition. The DAR, DER, and ITO ratios have increased after the acquisition compared to before the acquisition. The acquisition strategy has not been fully achieved within 2 years due to the condition of the financial performance of PT ABC Tbk. before the acquisition is better than after the acquisition.

This study aims to analyze the effect of inflation, financing to deposit ratio (FDR), and operational efficiency on return on assets (ROA) in the financial sector. ROA is an important performance indicator for financial companies, because it reflects the level of profitability of the assets owned. The research method used is regression analysis with annual data from various financial companies during the study period. Inflation is measured using the consumer price index (CPI), FDR describes the ratio between loans provided by banks and deposits received from customers, and operational efficiency is measured by the ratio of operating costs to operating income. The results of this study provide useful insights for the management of financial companies in facing challenges from economic and operational factors. To increase ROA, companies need to consider effective inflation risk management strategies and optimize the FDR ratio, while still focusing on improving their operational efficiency.

This study aims to determine the analysis of the level of cash turnover and receivables turnover on profitability. There are 3 variables used, including the Free Variable (X1) cash turnover, the Variable (X2) receivables turnover and the Bound variable (Y) profitability using Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), and Net Profit Margin (NPM). The results of this study prove that not always profitability can be generated from sales but the increase is caused by reduced debt and increased sales from decreasing assets moving to profit margins, but it can be said that all components in this study have a relationship, so it can be said that the Blessing Cooperative at SMA Negeri 5 Makassar experienced a profit surplus.