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Line fishing consists of several components, namely 1) reel; 2) fishing line; 3) fishing line; and 4) weight. Line fishing business in its development has not experienced much significant progress when compared to other fishing gear. To overcome this, various efforts and modifications were made to optimize the productivity and effectiveness of this fishing gear. In addition, the use of fishing rods with various sizes and types as well as modification of various kinds and forms of artificial bait for fishing effectiveness is relatively less applied by handline fishermen.The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the use of different types of artificial bait on fish catches, to determine the interaction between the differences in the use of different types of artificial bait in fishing gear during fishing operations. The research method that will be carried out is the experimental fishing method, namely the method by participating in fishing operations using hand line fishing gear that will be given three different types of artificial bait. The artificial baits used are chicken feathers, goldfish thread and pentil.

The purpose: To determine the effect of differences between SWD and neural mobilization with SWD and William’s flexion exercise to improve of functional ability on patient’s with low back pain ischialgia. Design: Two group pretest and posttest design. Participants and interventions: Ten patients with low back pain ischialgia from both sexes were involved (outpatient hospital clinic). Age of the patients between 46 – 65 years. They were divided into two equal groups, Group (I) received SWD and neural mobilization intervention and Group (II) received SWD and William’s flexion exercise. Outcome measure: The Oswestry disability index (ODI) was used to assess changes in perceived disability. The mean differences between week 0 and week 3 were compared across the two treatment groups using Mann-Whitney. Ninety-five percent (95%) confidence intervals (CIs) for the differences between groups were calculated. Results: The results of study revealed that: there was significant difference in functional ability group I (p=0.034) and group II (p=0.038). Howeverthere wasn’t a significant difference between both groups on functional disabilities improvement (p=0.245), so there wasn’t intervention which better of both. Conclusion: It is concluded that SWD addition neural mobilization and SWD addition William’s flexion exercise may be beneficial in the management of patients with low back pain ischialgia to improving of functional ability in two groups.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan efektivitas model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Numbered Heads Together (NHT) dan Student Teams Achievement Divisions (STAD) terhadap hasil belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam siswa kelas V di SDIT Al Hidayah Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimen semu dengan pendekatan pretest-posttest control group design, melibatkan dua kelompok eksperimen yang masing-masing diberikan perlakuan berbeda: NHT dan STAD. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui tes dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai post-test siswa yang diajar dengan model NHT berbasis masalah kontekstual cenderung lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan model STAD. Uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa data kelas NHT berdistribusi normal, sementara data kelas STAD tidak berdistribusi normal pada uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov, tetapi berdistribusi normal pada uji Shapiro-Wilk. Analisis uji t menunjukkan bahwa model NHT memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa, sedangkan model STAD tidak. Uji ANOVA juga menegaskan bahwa model NHT secara signifikan mempengaruhi hasil belajar siswa. Kesimpulannya, model pembelajaran NHT berbasis masalah kontekstual lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam siswa dibandingkan dengan model STAD.

Gerakan Oikumene atau ekumenisme memiliki peranan penting dalam upaya menyatukan berbagai denominasi gereja Kristen, terutama dalam konteks pemahaman Alkitab. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana konsep Oikumene dipahami dan diimplementasikan berdasarkan ajaran Alkitab, serta dampaknya terhadap kesatuan umat Kristiani. Metode yang digunakan adalah literature review, yang melibatkan pengumpulan dan analisis berbagai sumber literatur terkait Oikumene, ekumenisme, dan pemahaman Alkitab tentang kesatuan gereja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Oikumene tidak hanya fokus pada kesatuan doktrin, tetapi juga menekankan nilai-nilai moderasi beragama yang berlandaskan pada kasih dan penghormatan terhadap perbedaan. Dialog ekumenis yang konstruktif dan kerja sama lintas denominasi menjadi kunci dalam mengatasi perpecahan dan memperkuat persatuan gereja. Selain itu, implementasi Oikumene di lingkungan pendidikan tinggi, seperti STAKPN Sentani, terbukti efektif dalam menciptakan harmonisasi dan kebersamaan di antara mahasiswa dari berbagai latar belakang gereja. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa Oikumene dalam pemahaman Alkitab dapat menjadi sarana efektif untuk mewujudkan kesatuan gereja yang harmonis dan inklusif, sekaligus memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap perdamaian dan keharmonisan masyarakat luas.

All children are born in different environments and home environments. But one thing is certain: children need love and guidance to help them thrive in every aspect of their lives. Currently, there are many differences in children's family backgrounds that influence their socialization behavior. The reason behind this is because there are harmonious families, there are also broken homes. In the family, parents in particular play an important role in the development of a child's personality, especially in the child's daily behavior. The aim of this research is to describe children's social behavior when viewed from differences in family background. The research method used in this article is qualitative research, namely descriptive research in the form of describing/exposing the behavioral symptoms of people being observed. Researchers are the main instrument of research carried out at MI Al Awal Palembang for comprehensive data collection. This panel research was carried out in class IV at MI Al Awwal Palembang. The research results show that there are many differences in the social behavior of each child when viewed from family background. We identified two different family backgrounds, namely a harmonious family and a broken home family. So the solution that can be implemented in developing the character and social behavior of children who come from broken homes is that teachers must guide and educate children so that they can change their character from bad habits to good ones, they must try to understand children's feelings and provide advice and considerations as best as possible. Teachers must also try to bring children closer to their friends. The role of peers is no less important, because one of their roles is to provide a source of information and comparison about the world outside the family environment

Elderly people at the Kenanga 1 elderly posyandu who were given core stability exercises and chair base exercises. This type of quasi-experimental research is a two group pre and post test design approach, with a sample size of 50 people measured using the modified Schober test. From the test results using the wilcoxon sig value. Amoundted to 0,001(sig,<0,005) there wasan infulance of the core stability exercise treatment group, while the wilcoxon tets in the chair based exercise group resulted in a sig equal to 0,001(sig<0,005) there is influence on the chair based exercise treatment group. Man Whitney, a value of 0.210 (sig, > 0.05) was obtained, which means there was no difference in effect between the chair based exercise and core stability exercise groups. There is no significant difference between the core stability exercise and chair based exercise groups.

This research aims to (1) Describe the level of learning motivation of female and male students receiving KIP-K scholarships class of 2023 at Sanata Dharma University. (2) Knowing the differences in the level of learning motivation of students receiving the KIP-K scholarship class of 2023 at Sanata Dharma University in terms of gender. (3) Identifying items with low scores as a basis for proposing appropriate guidance service topics to help increase learning motivation among scholarship recipient students. This type of research uses quantitative methods with comparative descriptive analysis units. The subjects in this research were students who received the KIP-K scholarship class of 2023 at Sanata Dharma University, totaling 70 students from a total population of 114 students. The questionnaire was prepared based on aspects of learning motivation according to Santrock (2004). The research results show that there is no significant difference in the level of learning motivation between female and male students as seen from the p value of 0.286 > 0.05. Women have a very high level of learning motivation and men have a high level of learning motivation.   Keywords: , ,   

Human nature, social life, requires humans to socialize with and interact with other humans for survival. There are the five important elements of socialization: social, cultural, social institutions, social stratification or the final grouping of society: power and authority. The study was done to identify social differences and factors that contributed to social differences. The study used qualitative descriptive methods with an objective approach to literature. Well-illustrated social differences in the background of both mice (country mouse) and (city mouse), they had conflicting backgrounds. The cause of these differences is that they live in different neighborhoods.    

Human nature, social life, requires humans to socialize with and interact with other humans for survival. There are the five important elements of socialization: social, cultural, social institutions, social stratification or the final grouping of society: power and authority. The study was done to identify social differences and factors that contributed to social differences. The study used qualitative descriptive methods with an objective approach to literature. Well-illustrated social differences in the background of both mice (country mouse) and (city mouse), they had conflicting backgrounds. The cause of these differences is that they live in different neighborhoods.    

Madumongso in this research is a processed product made from purple sweet potato tape, black sticky rice tape, and white sticky rice tape which is processed by mixing supporting ingredients such as sugar, coconut milk and pandan using low heat. Round shape wrapped in plastic and crepe paper. Optimal organoleptic characteristics can increase consumer acceptance and the combination of these ingredients can increase the nutritional content of the product. The aim of this product is 1) to determine the organoleptic properties which include shape, color, taste, texture, 2) to determine the nutritional content of madumongso purple sweet potato tape with the difference in proportions of black sticky rice tape and white sticky rice tape. This type of research is experimental. The data collection technique used was observation through 5 training panelists and 25 semi-practice panelists who were assisted with assessment observation sheets 1-5. The independent variables in this research are purple sweet potato tape, black sticky rice tape and white sticky rice tape, the dependent variables in this research are shape, color, taste and texture, and the control variables in this research are the type of equipment, raw materials and manufacturing techniques. Data analysis in this study used one-way ANOVA. The results of this research show 1) there is no influence on color and texture, 2) there is an influence on shape, taste and level of liking for the purple sweet potato madumongso tape product.

Research objectives: 1) to determine whether there is a difference in self-resilience levels among Batak students based on gender, 2) to identify factors influencing the resilience of transient students, 3) to assess the level of self-resilience between male and female students, 4) to identify low-scoring resilience scale items that can be proposed as counseling topics. This study employed a quantitative approach with a comparative research design. Data collection utilized a survey method involving 60 respondents, comprising 30 male and 30 female Batak students at Sanata Dharma University. The validity test confirmed 60 valid items out of 72, and reliability was established with a Cronbach's Alpha of 0.756. Data analysis included an Independent Sample T-test to examine differences. The findings revealed: 1) no significant difference in resilience levels between male and female students 2) the resilience levels among male students were categorized as very high (17%), high (73%), and moderate (10%), 3) while female students were categorized as very high (17%) and high (83%), 4) several resilience scale items were identified as scoring low, suggesting areas that could benefit from counseling interventions.

This research aims to understand how to optimize the impact of misunderstandings. The study uses the literature review method by investigating 12 journal articles published between 2017 and 2024. The study aims to analyze the forms of misunderstandings in regional languages, as well as differences in public opinion in regional language, and the impact of their differences so as to find ways to optimize the misunderstanding of local languages. The results of this study showed some forms of misunderstanding in the use of regional languages, such as pronunciation, logarithm, and interregional tone of speech. In research, it was found that character differences in speech, such as a loud and fast tone, can increase the likelihood of misunderstanding when two people from different areas speak.

Kucing adalah hewan peliharaan populer yang sering kali rentan terhadap berbagai penyakit. Ketidakmampuan pemilik untuk mendiagnosa penyakit kucing secara tepat waktu sering kali mengharuskan konsultasi dengan dokter hewan yang sebagian besar hanya tersedia di perkotaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan sistem pakar berbasis web menggunakan metode Forward Chaining dan Certainty Factor untuk membantu mendiagnosa penyakit pada kucing. Metodologi pengembangan sistem ini mencakup tahap persiapan, prototyping, dan penyelesaian. Pada tahap persiapan, masalah dirumuskan dan wawancara dengan dokter hewan dilakukan untuk membangun knowledge base. Tahap prototyping melibatkan pembuatan mesin inferensi dan knowledge base, sementara tahap penyelesaian meliputi implementasi sistem ke dalam antarmuka pengguna berbasis web menggunakan PHP dan framework Laravel. Hasil uji sistem menunjukkan konsistensi tinggi dengan hasil diagnosa manual menggunakan Excel. Sebagai contoh, diagnosa penyakit Virus Panleukopenia memiliki nilai certainty factor sebesar 94,62% pada aplikasi, sementara perhitungan manual menunjukkan 95,21%, dengan perbedaan hanya 0,41%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem pakar yang dikembangkan mampu memberikan diagnosa yang cepat dan akurat. Kesimpulannya, sistem pakar berbasis web ini dapat diandalkan untuk mendiagnosa penyakit kucing dan membantu dokter hewan serta pemilik kucing melakukan diagnosa awal dengan lebih efisien.

The purpose of this study is to determine how IFRS 22 and IFRS 3 differ from each other with respect to business combinations as they relate to the compilation of consolidated financial statements for Indonesian companies. Because this strategy gives researchers an idea of how the topic of debate has evolved, a qualitative method that uses a review literature approach is the type of method used. Secondary data that has been examined to generate a description of the research topic is the source of the data used. The study shows that IFRS 22 and IFRS 3 differ in several areas, including the presentation of long-term liabilities that must be refinanced, minority interest rate requirements, disclosures in financial position statements, and financial statement components. Consolidated financial statements based on IFRS number 3 and PSAK number 22 must be prepared for the combination of companies. Guidelines for reporting consolidated financial statements for companies with subsidiaries are listed in PSAK number 22. Guidance on the accounting treatment of corporate purchases is provided by IFRS 3. The components of the financial statements, the disclosures in the statement of financial position, the term minority interest, extraordinary headings, and the reporting of long-term liabilities to be refinanced are where PSAK 22 and IFRS 3 differ. It is important for all businesses to have a comprehensive understanding of the relevant guidelines and regulations to guarantee the accuracy and compliance of consolidated financial statements with such accounting standards. It is important to speak with a qualified financial advisor or professional accountant if further details or a more thorough explanation are needed.

Basil Mycobacterium Tuberculosis adalah penyebab utama penyakit menular yang dikenal sebagai Tuberkulosis Paru. RSUD dr. Adhyatma, MPH Semarang memiliki 125 pasien TB paru pada tahun 2021. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis persebaran kasus TB di Kota Semarang menurut jenis kelamin, usia, per kecamatan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskripsi melalui observasi data sekunder. Pembuatan peta menggunakan aplikasi (QGIS). Hasil menunjukkan Sebagian besar kasus TB Paru adalah pada laki – laki, kelompok usia dewasa dan anak, dan domisili di Kecamatan Ngaliyan, Semarang Barat, Tugu, dan Mijen. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan TB Paru adalah kebiasaan merokok, pola hidup kurang sehat, status gizi, kurang istirahat, rumah tidak sesuai standar, lingkungan tidak sehat, interaksi sosial, perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan, dan Pendidikan. Saran penyuluhan kesehatan tentang penyakit TB Paru sebaiknya dilakukan di Kecamatan dengan kasus tertinggi di Kota Semarang. Peta persebaran kasus TB dapat digunakan untuk mengetahui informasi dan memantau perkembangan persebaran kasus TB di Kota Semarang.

Karena meningkatnya kebutuhan listrik masyarakat Indonesia setiap tahunnya, penelitian sedang dilakukan untuk mengubah energi matahari menjadi energi listrik yang ramah lingkungan melalui konversi panel surya yang menghasilkan arus searah (DC). Karena sebagian besar panel surya diletakkan dalam posisi statis atau tidak bergerak, kemampuannya dalam menyerap sinar matahari tidak maksimal. Dengan menggunakan solar tracking sumbu ganda, posisi panel surya harus selalu melacak pergerakan cahaya matahari guna memaksimalkan energi matahari. Untuk mengetahui cara terbaik dalam menyerap sinar matahari, penelitian ini akan membandingkan daya listrik yang dihasilkan panel surya dengan dan tanpa solar tracking (statis). Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi komparatif untuk mengetahui perbedaan keluaran daya antara solar tracking dan panel surya statis. Tegangan (V) diukur dengan multimeter, dan arus (I) diukur dengan tang ampere. Empat sensor LDR digunakan pada pelacak surya ini untuk mendeteksi sinar matahari. Mikrokontroler Arduino membaca keluaran sensor LDR dan menyalurkannya ke motor servo yang menggerakkan panel surya. Pengujian menggunakan panel surya statis dan solar pelacak, serta pengumpulan data arus (Ampere) dan tegangan (Volt) selama delapan jam, mulai pukul 08.00 WIB hingga pukul 16.00 WIB. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran tegangan dan arus diperoleh daya total (P) sebesar 6,30 W tanpa solar tracking (statis) dan 30,37 W dengan menggunakan solar tracking. Hasil perhitungan panel surya dengan solar tracking dan tanpa solar tracking memperoleh persentase arus sebesar 78,37% dan daya sebesar 79,26%. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa panel surya dengan menggunakan solar tracking lebih efisien dan optimal dalam menyerap sinar matahari dibandingkan tanpa solar tracking (statis).

The tofu industry in Indonesia generally utilizes simple processing technologies, leading to unresolved wastewater management issues. Tofu wastewater contains high organic matter, measured by BOD, a parameter indicating the oxygen required by microorganisms to decompose organic matter. High BOD can decrease dissolved oxygen (DO) levels in water, which is crucial for aquatic life. This study investigates the effectiveness of local probiotics in reducing BOD and increasing DO in tofu wastewater (ABIT). Three treatments were applied: pure ABIT, neutralized ABIT (ABIT-N), and ABIT mixed with local probiotics in three ratios (1:1, 1:2, and 1:3). DO was tested at 0, 8, 16, 24, and 36 hours, while BOD was tested at 0 and 5 days. The results demonstrate that local probiotics can effectively reduce BOD and enhance DO levels in ABIT. The highest DO (3.36 mg/L) was observed in ABIT-N mixed with local probiotics at a 1:3 ratio after 32 hours. The most significant BOD reduction (135.77 mg/L) was also achieved at the 1:3 ratio. These findings suggest that local probiotics offer an eco-friendly approach to treating tofu wastewater.  

Based on the observations that have been made, it is shown that students' mathematical communication skills are still relatively low so that an innovative learning model is needed to improve students' mathematical communication skills. This study aims to see whether the improvement in students' mathematical communication skills taught with the Two Stay Two Stray cooperative learning model is higher than the mathematical communication skills of students taught with the Think Pair Share cooperative learning model and to see how the improvement in mathematical communication skills taught with the two models. This study is a study that is included in the quasi-experimental category with a pretest-posttest control group design. The subjects in this study were 62 students in grades VIII-A and VIII-E of SMP Negeri 4 Balige. Based on the research that has been done, the results of the N-Gain test were obtained with an average N-Gain value in experimental class 1, namely 0.813 in accordance with the Gain index criteria in the high category and the average N-Gain value in experimental class 2, namely 0.693 in accordance with the Gain index criteria in the medium category. Based on the research that has been done, because the data is normally distributed and homogeneous, the hypothesis test is carried out using the t-test. Through the t-test that has been done, it was obtained that , namely 2.465>2.000. Therefore  is rejected, which means that the increase in mathematical communication skills of students taught with the Two Stay Two Stray cooperative learning model is higher than those taught with the Think Pair Share cooperative learning model.

Students need to have mathematical problem-solving skills to solve mathematical problems both in school and in real life. But in reality, students' mathematical problem-solving skills are still low. This study aims to analyze students' mathematical solving abilities from the perspective of gender differences, so that teachers can find the right solutions to improve students' abilities. This research is a qualitative research. The instruments used in this study are test questions and interview guidelines. The subjects of this study were three students taken from 20 students in grade VIII MTs Azzainiyah II. The subject consists of one student representing each of the high, medium, and low abilities. The results of the study showed that the mathematical solving ability of female students was better than that of male students. In the group of high-ability students, female students can meet all four indicators of the mathematical problem-solving stage, while male students can only meet the three indicators of the mathematical problem-solving stage. In the group of moderate-ability students, female students can meet three indicators of the mathematical problem-solving stage, while male students can only meet two indicators of the mathematical problem-solving stage. In the group of low-ability students, female students can meet two indicators of the mathematical problem-solving stage, while male students can only meet one indicator of the mathematical problem-solving stage.

Buah rambutan, salak, duku dan manggis termasuk ke dalam jenis buah musiman yang mencerminkan keanekaragaman hayati di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik fisik dan kimia pada beberapa buah musiman lokal. Metode yang digunakan melibatkan pengamatan langsung terhadap parameter fisik seperti warna, rasa, berat, kekerasan, dan persentase bagian yang dapat dimakan. Parameter kimia yang diamati meliputi nilai pH, kadar padatan terlarut, dan total asam titrasi. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan variasi yang signifikan terhadap keempat buah musiman yang diamati. Setiap buah memiliki keunikan secara tampilan fisik dan kandungan kimia yang khas. Studi ini penting dilakukan untuk memahami perbedaan terhadap citra rasa, kualitas, dan nilai gizi sebagai alternatif buah konsumsi dengan harga yang terjangkau. Oleh karena itu, pemanfaatan dan konsumsi buah musiman lokal perlu terus didorong untuk mendukung kesehatan masyarakat dan keberlanjutan agrikultur lokal.