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Muhamad Ananda Rafisya; Dhiani Dyahjatmayanti

Jurnal Mahasiswa Kreatif 2023 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Every company is required to make customers feel satisfied by providing better offers and services, considering that companies must be able to maintain their market position in the midst of increasingly fierce competition. To win the competition, companies must be able to provide satisfaction to customers, one example is a transportation service company. The objectives of this study include: Knowing the effect of price perceptions on passenger satisfaction at Batik Air Airlines at Ahmad Yani Airport in Semarang, knowing the effect of brand image on passenger satisfaction at Batik Air Airlines at Ahmad Yani Airport Semarang, and knowing the influence of price perceptions and brand image as a whole. along with passenger satisfaction at Batik Air at Ahmad Yani Airport in Semarang. This research methodology is a quantitative research using a questionnaire method. The population of this study are passengers who use the services of Ahmad Yani Airport in Semarang. researchers took data from a sample of 100 respondents, the sampling technique to be used is probability sampling. The type of sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling. Data collection tools include: questionnaires and documentation. Source of data used primary data and secondary data. Data analysis technique used: multiple linear regression includes the T test, F test and the coefficient of determination. The sig value of the price perception variable (X1) is 0.946 which can be concluded that 0.946 > 0.05 so that H1 is rejected, and the sig value of the brand image variable (X2) is 0.000 which can be concluded that 0.000 <0.05 so that H2 is declared accepted, which means that there is the effect of the results obtained by the researchers which resulted that price perceptions had no effect on passenger satisfaction and brand image had an effect on passenger satisfaction was obtained from the SPSS results carried out by researchers. And a Sig value of 0.000, it can be concluded that a sig value of 0.000 <0.05 means that there is an influence of perceived price and brand image simultaneously on passenger satisfaction.

Wila Agustika Rahayu; Merika Setiawati; Ikhwan Ikhwan

Student Scientific Creativity Journal 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project (P5) with the theme of Local Wisdom. This type of research is qualitative with a phenomenological approach and naturalistic methods. The results showed that the implementation of P5 at SMP Negeri 4 Kubung consisted of several stages: first, designing P5 with details; form the P5 team through meetings, identify the readiness of the education unit, dimensions of P5, theme of P5 namely Local Wisdom, time allocation, and develop modules modified from existing modules, as well as a strategy for reporting the results of P5. Second, managing the project from starting P5 with introduction and contextualization, optimizing implementation with P5 action, and closing the project with celebration. Third, process the assessment by summarizing formative and summative assessments. Reporting with a P5 report card once a year in the even semester. Fourth, evaluation through reflection and meetings as well as follow-up in the form of continuing batik activities on the theme of local wisdom.

Nurul Azmy; Arief Bachtiar; Kiky Asmara

Karunia: Jurnal Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia 2023 Fakultas Teknik Universitas Maritim AMNI Semarang

MSMEs or Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises are businesses owned by persons or legal entities that meet the requirements to be classified as a business. Lemayung is an MSME that sells various kinds of batik products and ecoprints located in KepanjenLor Village, Blitar City. In this community service activity, there is a work program that focuses on utilizing digital marketing. One of the aspects emphasized in this work program is the creation of a website for Lemayung SMEs. It is hoped that this can expand market reach and increase sales of Lemayung MSMEs.

Nafa Amalina; Arief Bachtiar; Kiky Asmara

Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah (JUPIEKES) 2023 STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Baduta batik Blitar is an MSME that sells batik handicraft products. Barik itself is a work of a nation that is well known abroad. The batik craft center itself is a cultural tour that is visited by many domestic and foreign tourists. Almost every region in Indonesia has batik craft centers, especially in Java and its surroundings. UMKM Batik Baduta Blitar has been built since 2009, but UMKM Baduta has obstacles in carrying out digital marketing, which causes Batik Baduta Blitar customers to complain about the lack of information from Batik Baduta Blitar writing on Batik Baduta Blitar's social media. The application of digital marketing is carried out with the stages of literacy, training and development then application of programs that are in accordance with the conditions of the Baduta batik group. The results of this study are that with this problem the solution that can be applied is to create an online marketing strategy that includes digital marketing strategies, social media content, and copy writing. The existence of this online marketing strategy can make Batik Baduta Blitar MSMEs able to carry out marketing effectively and efficiently.

Amanda Okky Wijaya; Aulia Dwi Anggraeni; Ashaby Alamsyah; Nuruni Ika K. W

Jurnal Pelayanan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia (JPPMI) 2023 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi Yappi Makassar

In general, the tools used to make batik stamps are mainly made of copper, which is quite expensive. So that it is only affordable by a few circles which causes batik stamps to be used by certain circles. As time goes by, innovations emerge in batik stamping tools made from waste paper which are cheap and easy to find. That way there are advantages and disadvantages of this batik stamp because of the nature of the paper which will be explained in this study. The method used in this study is the method of demonstration and practice or direct practice. The results showed that making paper-based batik stamps was quite simple, did not require a special process and could be done by yourself.

Rani Hermita; John John; Wahyuni Latifah

SENIMAN: Jurnal Publikasi Desain Komunikasi Visual 2023 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

The growing development of shopping centers in the city of Medan creates business opportunities, starting from creating innovations in business opportunities. Currently, there are many kinds of markets emerging to accommodate business people, both new and old. So that many design problems have arisen in the display booth, the selection of appropriate materials and construction systems so as to answer the need for displays that have many functions (multifunctional), namely as accommodation for clothing display needs that are easy to disassemble (knockdown). In addition, to market their products, this market activity is an alternative to promote their brand, so that it can be known by the wider community. The method used in this design starts from the empathize and define stages starting from data collection, direct observation and interviews, both to tenants and pop-up market organizers. After the data collection stage is complete, the existing data is then analyzed. Then proceed to the ideate stage, through the process of brainstorming ideas, solving a problem, and determining the values ​​of the design. After the ideate stage, proceed to the prototype stage, where the process of visualizing ideas to get the desired results to the manufacturing stage is realized in the form of a prototype with a scale of 1:1. After the prototype is finished, a test is carried out to get feedback from users and refined through the implementation stage to perfect the product. The result of this design is that products that have been designed are oriented to be transformed into various models from the same material, with functions that can accommodate the needs of clothing displays that are still fulfilled in each module. The application of the modular concept is applied with a knockdown system, using a stalbuis pipe consisting of 3 sizes, namely, 40 cm, 21.2 cm, and 20 cm. To connect the stalbuis pipe using uno joker connections, nuts and bolts connections, and inner connections. As a flat cross section using canvas tarpaulin which consists of 2 sizes, namely, 13 cm x 51 cm and 4 cm x 51 cm.

Achmad Risdiyanto; Ilmia Putri Hariyono; Juan Dwi Saputra; Miftakhul Fitriyah; Miftakhul Mufidah +2 more

Jurnal Masyarakat Mengabdi Nusantara 2023 STIPAS Tahasak Danum Pambelum Keuskupan Palangkaraya

Pokdarwis (tourism awareness group) is an institution founded by villagers whose members consist of local people who have concern and responsibility and act as a driving force to create a conducive environment and atmosphere for the development of tourism in the village area and to realize sapta charm (trustworthy, orderly, clean, cool, beautiful, friendly, memorable). One of them is the “SEJAHTERA” Pokdarwis which is located in Kranggan Village, Mojokerto City. Pokdarwis SEJAHTERA has a variety of excellent tours, for example "Sofia" batik, wooden crafts, salted egg entrepreneurs, accecories, car free days (which are usually held once a week) on Jalan Karimun Jawa (Gatoel housing) and various other excellent products .

Umi Zulaiah; Andayani Andayani; Atikah Anindyarini

Bhinneka: Jurnal Bintang Pendidikan dan Bahasa 2023 Universitas Palan

This study aims to: (1) identifying the lesson planning, (2) analyzing the implementation of learning, and (3) describes learning difficulties in identifying the meaning of poetry in special sport class at Batik 2 Surakarta Senior High School. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative by case study, and the data resources come from activity, interviewee, and document. Researcher collected the data by using passive observation, document analysis, and indepth interview with interviewee. While deciding purposive sampling for the data collection technique, data analysis was done with flow data analysis. Here are the results of this study. First, teacher’s lesson planning regarding to this material is developed by MGMP’S syllabus in Surakarta followed by the lesson planning development by teacher. Therefore, this study found that teacher’s assesment by designing all instrument for assesment are unnecessary. Furthermore,there is a discrepancy beetwen MGMP’S syllabus and lesson planner made by the teacher in the time allocation. Second, students are found passive and not condusive class academically displayed during learning process, teacher’s lacking in accomodation for teaching method by using lecture method. Third, learning difficulties in identifying the meaning of poetry for student in special sport class are divided by internal factor and external factor. While internal factors are focusing in student lacking literacy and their low enthusiasm for learning, external factors are come from their family and peer friends at class. Their family at home do not require a higher score in Bahasa Indonesia subject because already know their children interests is on sport as an athelete. Keywords: learning difficulties, poetry, special sport class design

Nana Patria, Agustinus Sungsang; Putra Pranida, Pipit Skriptianata; Prasetya, Galih Eka

Jurnal Teknik Sipil 2023 Faculty Of Engineering University 17 August 1945 Semarang

Beton Self Compacting Concrete (SCC) merupakan salah satu hasil inovasi dari teknologi beton saat ini. Namun diperlukan suatu analisis untuk mengetahui perbandingan penggunaan beton SCC dengan beton konvensional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar perbandingan penggunaan beton SCC dengan beton konvensional pada struktur beton bertulang proyek Nestle Batik Project, Batang, Jawa Tengah, baik dalam segi biaya, metode pelaksanaan dan waktu pelaksanaan. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah pembangunan bangunan Waste Water Treatment Plant (WWTP), Water Tank dan Wastewater Sumpit. Hasil perbandingan menunjukkan biaya penggunaan material beton SCC secara menyeluruh sebesar Rp 1.923.818.616, beton SCC sebagian sebesar Rp1.704.741.804 dan beton konvensional menyeluruh sebesar Rp 1.270.073.150. Sifat beton SCC yang dapat mengalir dengan sendirinya, metode pelaksanaan beton SCC tidak membutuhkan concrete vibrator dan pelaksanaan pengecoran yang cepat sehingga akan mengurangi resiko segregasi, keropos, bleeding pada struktur beton bertulang, mempermudah pekerjaan dan mempercepat waktu pekerjaan. Perbandingan waktu menggunakan beton SCC baik secara menyeluruh atau sebagian akan mempercepat waktu pekerjaan 21 hari dibandingkan penggunaan beton konvensional.

Siti Hanila; Rina Trisna Yanti; , Sindi Ade Purnama; DennyApriani; Wulan Safitri

Sejahtera: Jurnal Inspirasi Mengabdi Untuk Negeri 2023 Universitas Maritim AMNI Semarang

Batik besurek adalah batik khas Bengkulu yang bermotif kaligrafi  arab.Batik ini berciri khas motif kaligrafi dengan perpaduan bunga rafflesia yang merupakan symbol khas Bengkulu.Besurek merupakan Bahasa melayu dialek Bengkulu yang artinya bersurat atau tulisan.Batik besurek diperkenalkan pedagang arab dan pekerja asal india pada abad ke 17 kepada masyarakat di Bengkulu.seiring dengan perkembangannya,seni dalam membuat motif pada kain tersebut dipadukan dengan tradisi Indonesia yang berciri khas Bengkulu.Kain Basurek merupakan usaha kerajinan yang sangat potensial oleh karena merupakan salah satu produk unggulan dan juga guna pelestarian Budaya melalui hasil-hasil karya anak bangsa khususnya pada Kain Basurek yang hanya ada di Kota Bengkulu.Usaha Kain Basurek yang ada di Kota Bengkulu pada umumnya merupakan perusahaan perseorangan sehingga dapat menggambarkan kondisi modal, tenaga kerja maupun pemasaranyan dalam melakukan kelayakan pengembangan usaha.  Informan dalam penelitian para  pengrajin batik basurek yang ada di kota Bengkulu sebanyak 20 pengrajin yang ada dikota Bengkulu, dengan menggunakan cara berusaha mendapatkan data yang akurat maupun aktual, data tersebut kemudian dibahas dan di uraikan secara sistematis serta disimpulkan sebagai alternatif pemecahan masalah yang dihadapi.  Metode pengumpulan data  dilakukan dengan  observasi dan dokumentasi, Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengelolaan pemodalan  usaha Batik Basurek yang Merupakan salah satu cendramata khas Bengkulu.

Romdhona Chusna Tsani; Novita Anggraini

Garina 2023 Akademi Kesejahteraan Sosial Ibu Kartini Semarang

Streetwear is street clothing that is used every day and can be combined with various clothes that create a relaxed yet attractive effect. Batik, the fabric that is characteristic of Indonesia, is also widely combined with various models of clothing. Origami combination that would be applied to the fabric aimed to create decorative techniques so that the clothes are unique and interesting. The aim of this study was to determine how is the process of making batik streetwear with origami decorative techniques. The research method used was qualitative. The data collection methods used was literature, observation and documentation. The combination of origami placed on the shirt and outer sleeves produced a different artistic value, with the composition that has been considered so that they will look harmonious when wearing origami and batik. The production of this dress used the basic pattern of the Soen system so as to obtain pieces of clothing, darts, sleeves and sizes that are comfortable when worn. The conclusion of making streetwear that has been done was the cutting process of batik and materials must be done correctly. Then, pressing was also important to obtain good origami results.The suggestions for the next opportunity in making origami was on the arms should use layers to obtain arms that have firmness. The manufacture of streetwear clothing with a combination of origami should pay more attention to the materials used and the pressing process.

Mien Zyahratil Umami; Sindy Aulia Putri

Garina 2023 Akademi Kesejahteraan Sosial Ibu Kartini Semarang

Ready to wear is ready-to-wear clothing for various occasions with the addition of various interesting variations. One of them is a variation of macrame. Macrame began to be applied to clothing. The problems studied was how the process of making ready-to-wear looks for fantasy and dramatic exotic styles and the application of macrame decorations on clothing. The aim of this report was to know the process of making ready to wear fantasy looks and dramatic exotic styles and the application of macrame decorations to clothing. The method used was R & D. The process of making Ready To Wear includes determining the fashion design, preparing tools and materials, applying measurements, making patterns, cutting materials, marking the stitches on the fabric, ironing upholstery, and sewing clothes. The main materials of this clothes were drill cloth in red, black, white, toyobo fabric in red, black, brown, yellow, and sekar Jagat batik fabric. It used a Japanese anime cartoon fantasy look, Tsundere characters. The style used was Exotic Dramatic Style. The decoration used was macrame. Making macrame was done by hanging it so it did not move. The macrame was made consistently so it did not hang and stretch for too long. The application of macrame to clothing was spread to avoid the spread of macrame. The size of the furing cloth used must be shorter than the main material so that the result was neater.

Kun Ismawati; Jani Kusanti; Giyono Giyono; Ambyah Atas Aji; Muflik Malikun +1 more

Sejahtera: Jurnal Inspirasi Mengabdi Untuk Negeri 2023 Universitas Maritim AMNI Semarang

Community service activities at the Faculty of Economics, University of Surakarta (UNSA) are intended to provide practical solutions for community entrepreneurship activities. This community service activity helps solve business management problems for the community; besides that it can provide practical knowledge to the public regarding the application of accounting economics through counseling activities. The community service held by the UNSA Faculty of Economics took place in Girilayu Village, Matesih District, Karanganyar Regency. The basic problem faced by partners is business management including financial management, human resources, and marketing. The results of this UNSA Faculty of Economics community service activity can help increase the professionalism of partner businesses and are expected to stimulate the growth of new entrepreneurs.

Gideon Setyo Budi Witjaksono; Ahmad Saifulloh Yusuf; F. Tsara Nafisah Yuwono; Fitri Aulia Furuhita; Muhammad Ilham Putra Permana +2 more

Jurnal Pelayanan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia (JPPMI) 2023 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi Yappi Makassar

Gideon S. Budiwitjaksono, dkk. (2022). Pelatihan Kerajinan Batik Dalam Rangka Mewujudkan Kampung Batik sebagai Ikon Khas Kelurahan Pakal. Literasi : Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat, Volume 2, Nomor 2. Hal. 675-683. Halim, L., & Yunita, I. (2019). Strategi Pelatihan Hidroponik Sebagai Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Yang Bernilai Ekonomis. Jurnal Patria, 1(2). Roidah, I. S. (2015). PEMANFAATAN LAHAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM HIDROPONIK. Jurnal BONOROWO, 1(2), 43-49–49. Sulistyawati, M. Maulana, F. Tentama, S. Asti, dan T.W. Sukesi. 2019. Pendampingan Pembuatan Sistem Hidroponik dan Pengolahan Sampah Organik. Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat. Vol. 3. No. 1. Hal: 77-82. Wibowo, S., & S, A. A. (2013). Aplikasi Hidroponik NFT pada Budidaya Pakcoy (Brassica rapa chinensis). Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan, 13(3), Article 3. https://doi.org/10.25181/jppt.v13i3.180  

Sulistiyani

Perigel: Jurnal Penyuluhan Masyarakat Indonesia 2023 Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan di Galeri Omar Batik Srikandi dan Galeri Edukriya Jatisari di Kecamatan Jatisari, Kecamatan Mijen, Kota Semarang. Tujuan dari layanan ini adalah untuk mengembangkan bisnis batik dan mendapatkan pangsa pasar melalui Green Innovation  . Galeri Omar Batik Srikandi dan Edukriya Jatisari menghadapi masalah permintaan yang tetap atau stagnan dengan sedikit permintaan yang tidak berhasil. Dari hasil diskusi antara tim pengabdian dengan masyarakat, Galeri Omah Batik Srikandi Jatisari tetap memaksimalkan inovasi hijau dalam mengembangkan ide-ide yang bersumber dari diri sendiri maupun orang lain., tetapi belum melakukan inovasi secara maximal. Metode pengabdian dilaksanakan melalui konsultasi pengetahuan tentang inovasi  sehingga dapat mengembangkan  inovasi hijau yang meningkatkan gagasan, kreativitas  dan ide ide para anggotanya.

Andien Putri Amalia; Ratna Melinda Putri; Ula Farhah Nailah; Bagus Indra Kurniawan; Rafi Anggara Nindiaputra +1 more

Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 2023 Sekolah Tinggi Pastoral Kateketik Santo Fransiskus Assisi

Based on survey results, school-age children generally lack an entrepreneurial spirit. Therefore, it is necessary to provide basic education regarding the importance of instilling an entrepreneurial spirit from an early age to students at SD Negeri Kauman 2. So that the expected solution from this dedication is to provide basic education and the benefits of having an entrepreneurial spirit. The method for this dedication activity is to use the Observation Method. The results achieved in this community dedication activity. First, there is awareness among students about the importance of entrepreneurship from an early age; Second, the development of students' creativity which is manifested in the form of handicrafts such as beads and tie dye batik. Third, students are inspired to do entrepreneurship as a form of appreciation for the results of their hands.

Gideon Setyo Budi Witjaksono; Achmad Danis Harjuna Putra; Agung Pambudi; Diva Dhotin Fajriyah; Jesika Juita Lumban Raja +1 more

Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sains dan Teknologi 2023 Fakultas Teknik Universitas Cenderawasih

Batik is an Indonesian cultural heritage that has more than a hundred different motifs, even in every region throughout Indonesia has its own distinctive motifs. There are several batik motifs that are very popular among Indonesian people including mega mendung batik, parang batik, sogan batik, and keraton batik. Techniques in making batik itself vary every region and every motif. Batik making in Indonesia is popular with writing, stamping, printing, tie, and splashing techniques. The tie and splash technique is a technique that is easy to learn compared to other techniques, because it does not require special techniques in its manufacture. In East Java, precisely in Tlumpu Village, Sukorejo District, Blitar City, there are batik craftsmen who develop batik with splash and tie techniques. Website is one of the promotional media that can be used as an introduction, promotion, or sales medium of a product. The creation of a website for Batik Apik MSMEs in Blitar City aims to help analyze the potential of batik in Blitar City and become a promotional medium for MSMEs. The hope is that creating a website can help MSMEs in promoting their products and becoming a product sales platform.

Ima Nur Rosyida; Hasan Ismail

Journal of Administrative and Sosial Science (JASS) 2023 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Yappi Makassar

The construction in a country essentially to give the welfare live of society. The current growth in Indonesia has been achieved by one of the batik industrialization sectors. Batik becomes an industrial potential that can be developed as an form of creative economic growth and thus become a village development community empowerment activity. This inscription to know how effectively empowering societies are in rural development, especially in development at Kampoeng Batik Jetis. This study uses qualitative descriptive analysis method. The result indicated that the empowerment of communities taken are as follows 1) Skill, encompass education and training; 2) Market access, accessibility acquire raw materials and other supporting materials in improving the production processes, implicate UMKM exhibition to expand market access, and facilitate intellectual property rights; 3) Capital access, comprise capital facilitate.

Sri Porwani; Yohanes Susanto; RA Zubaidah; M Bambang Purwanto; Despita Despita

Sejahtera: Jurnal Inspirasi Mengabdi Untuk Negeri 2023 Universitas Maritim AMNI Semarang

Pengabdian keada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan keterampilan dan pengetahuan kepada para pelaku usaha perempuan yang menggeluti kain batik di sentra tenun kota palembang.  Pendekatan pengabdian ini menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi, studi lapangan dan praktek lapangan, Hasil pengabdian ini terkait dengan pemberdayaan perempuan berbasis pendidikan nonformal terdapat beberapa proses mulai dari penyadaran hingga peningkatan minat perempuan untuk terlibat dalam pemberdayaan, proses penyadaran dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi kebutuhan yang digunakan sebagai dasar pengambilan keputusan, program selanutnya adalah mendrong dan mengajak perempuan untuk berpertisipasi dalam program tersebut dengan mensosialisasikan kepada masyarakat luas, Proses tranformasi pengangetahuan dan keterampilan dilakukan dengan pelatihan sebagai upaya memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan bagi perempuan yang diseuaikan dengan kondisi perempuan dan dilakukan dengan metode praktek penyampaian materi membatik yang tujuannya adalah upaya untuk meningkatka kemandirian perempuan dalam pengembangan batik dan sekaligus upaya memperbaiki kualitas produksi batik yang mampu bersaing di pasaran nasional dan internasional.

Sulistyati, Apika Nurani; Widiastuti, Theresia

Adi Widya: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 2023 Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Batik Tiga Negeri is one of the historic batiks on the north coast of the island of Java which was made to be traded from the start. Packaging for Batik Tiga Negeri is needed in addition to protecting the product, as well as for communication media in spreading about one of the nation's wealth that can be proud of. Packaging can have a useful multi-function. There are many packaging options, ranging from plastik to paper and cloth, all of which can display product labels. Through this service activity, it is hoped that the millennial generation, namely Regina Pacis Solo High School students will understand: 1) How far can the main motifs of Batik Tiga Negeri developed according to the style of young people? 2) How student’s creativity in making packaging for Batik Tiga Negeri products is not only attractive, useful, but also can be an effective communication medium. In other words, from the work produced, it will further clarify the role of packaging for Batik Tiga Negeri handicraft products other than as a wrapper. The method used is community service in the form of training. Beginning with providing material to young people as the nation's next generation, about the archipelago's wastra, especially batik. Training on making designs on packaging to wrap Tiga Negeri batik products, in order to produce a unique packaging with the main motif idea of   Batik Tiga Negeri. The purpose of this activity is to make students aware of the importance of maintaining the ancestral heritage which is the wealth of this nation.