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This article explores the caste system in Bali which has become an integral part of the social and cultural structure of Balinese society. The relationship between caste and social status reflects a deep and distinctive aspect of the structure of Balinese society. This article contains the history and how caste affects daily life and interaction patterns in Bali. In conclusion, the article also discusses the responsibilities of caste system holders in Bali involving a series of roles that are important in maintaining social and cultural balance in the Balinese indigenous community. They are responsible for maintaining and preserving the traditions and cultural values associated with each caste. In this article we can find out about the relationship and social system of caste in Bali.

In the digital era, universities play an important role in developing policies and technology to ensure students' academic integrity. This research aims to explore and analyze holistically the contribution and effectiveness of universities in maintaining academic integrity in the digital era. The research method used is a literature review with a semi-systematic review approach, which is then expanded with bibliometric analysis using the VOSViewer tool. Of the 115 papers identified in the bibliometric analysis with the keyword “college plagiarism”, it was found that the term “plagiarism” was often associated with “student”, “college”, “academic”, and “plagiarism”. Key relevant terms include “training”, “locus of control”, “rabin-karp”, “text mining”, “hash”, “levenshtein distance algorithm”, “similarity”, and “publication”. Universities should conduct training and strengthen students' locus of control to instill integrity values. The concept of “similarity” in plagiarism detection helps maintain the originality of academic work, while “rabin-karp” and “text mining” technologies are used to recognize plagiarized text and find suspicious patterns. The “hash” concept and “Levenshtein distance algorithm” are important in maintaining academic integrity, and “publication” ensures research meets academic integrity standards. Universities leaders are responsible for preventing plagiarism by implementing code of ethics and promoting awareness and understanding within the entire academic community.

This research was conducted because of the many problems associated with intensive reading in the digital era, where children often read but do not understand the information they read. The aim of this research is to understand the factors that cause difficulties with intensive reading in the digital era in elementary school children, as well as the solutions proposed by researchers. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach. The subjects of this research were fifth grade elementary school students and students. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews and documentation. The research results show that one of the factors causing difficulty in intensive reading in elementary school children in the current digital era is difficulty in maintaining focus when reading using digital media. Staring at a cellphone screen for a long time can cause eye fatigue and reduce focus when reading.  

This research was conducted because of the many problems associated with intensive reading in the digital era, where children often read but do not understand the information they read. The aim of this research is to understand the factors that cause difficulties with intensive reading in the digital era in elementary school children, as well as the solutions proposed by researchers. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach. The subjects of this research were fifth grade elementary school students and students. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews and documentation. The research results show that one of the factors causing difficulty in intensive reading in elementary school children in the current digital era is difficulty in maintaining focus when reading using digital media. Staring at a cellphone screen for a long time can cause eye fatigue and reduce focus when reading.  

This study explores the integration of digital literacy and entrepreneurship into the curriculum of Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) to promote economic empowerment. Utilizing a qualitative research methodology with a literature review approach, the research examines existing studies, educational models, and theoretical frameworks that support the inclusion of these contemporary skills in pesantren education. The findings highlight the potential benefits of equipping students with digital competencies and entrepreneurial knowledge, which are crucial for achieving economic independence in the digital era. The study identifies best practices and successful case studies from various pesantren that have implemented such curriculum reforms. Additionally, it discusses the challenges and opportunities associated with this educational transformation, including the need for teacher training, curriculum development, and resource allocation. The research concludes that integrating digital literacy and entrepreneurship into pesantren curriculum can significantly enhance the economic prospects of students, thereby contributing to broader socio-economic development. Recommendations for policymakers, educators, and stakeholders are provided to facilitate the effective adoption and implementation of these curricular changes

In today's digital age, the integration of business management principles with computer science and technology has become increasingly vital for organizations seeking sustainable growth and competitive advantage. This study delves into the multifaceted relationship between business management and computer science, exploring integration strategies, challenges, and the resultant implications. The objective of this research is to comprehensively analyze the integration of business management and computer science, shedding light on effective strategies, potential challenges, and the overall impact on organizational performance and innovation. This study adopts a library research approach, encompassing a thorough review of existing literature, scholarly articles, case studies, and industry reports. Information is gathered from reputable databases such as PubMed, IEEE Xplore, ACM Digital Library, and Google Scholar. The collected data are analyzed qualitatively to identify patterns, trends, and insights into the integration of business management and computer science. The findings of this research highlight various integration strategies employed by organizations to leverage computer science and technology for enhancing business management practices. These strategies encompass the adoption of data analytics, artificial intelligence, machine learning, blockchain, and other emerging technologies to streamline operations, optimize decision-making processes, and gain competitive advantage. Moreover, the study identifies challenges associated with integration, including data security concerns, skills gap, resistance to change, and ethical implications. Despite these challenges, successful integration initiatives have demonstrated significant improvements in organizational efficiency, innovation capability, and market positioning

Mood or mood is an important part of a person's psychological well-being. Several studies show that physical exercise can positively influence mood. One of the factors that influences an athlete's mental and emotional readiness is mood. Mood Profile for Weightlifting athletes is an important factor that needs to be analyzed. This research aimed to determine the relationship between athletes' moods and the success rate of snatches in weightlifting athletes at PABSI Jatim Surabaya before PORPROV 2025. This qualitative research used mixed methods. Mixed methods is a research approach that combines or associates qualitative and quantitative forms. A research method that uses qualitative data and is described descriptively. The Total Sample Method is a sampling method with the number of samples equal to the population. The sample was taken using total sampling because the population was less than 100 and the entire population was used as the research sample (Masturoh & Anggita, 2018). The sample that can be used is the population sample taken from Provincial Weightlifting athletes (aged 13 - 23 years) totaling 8 people and is only limited so that they can be used as one training group by filling in a mood profile questionnaire and recording the snatch technique. Of the 8 respondents who took the snatch test, all appeared confident. However, when holding and doing the snatch, there is a feeling of doubt and anxiety about whether or not you can accept the weight of the snatch if it is already above. However, after doing the snatch test, he also felt happy by releasing endorphins in his body. The results of the before and after research show that the "Medium" category with the highest percentage is the anger indicator (AMR) of 71.43% and 42.86%, and the confused mood indicator (SSB) of 53.57% and 71%. Indicators with moderate percentages include full energy indicators (PNT) of 85.71% and 75%, self-assessment (PDR) of 80.36% and 80%, and depression (DPS) of 44.64% and 63%. The percentage of fatigue indicators (KLH) was 53.57% and 42.85% and tension indicators (KTG) were 57.14% and 50%. The conclusion of the research on the analysis of the relationship between athlete's mood and the success rate of snatches in weightlifting athletes at PABSI East Java, Surabaya is in the "Medium" condition. Negative mood conditions in the "Medium" category such as fatigue, anger, tension, confusion, and depression indicate that athletes are not feeling stressed mentally and physically. Meanwhile, positive mood conditions in the "Medium" category make athletes have a good mood, such as being full of energy and self-confidence. This is possible because the training portion is good and the conditions leading to PORPROV 2025 are still quite long. So there are still many athletes who experience good mood conditions so the presence of this athlete's mood also supports the athlete's successful performance both during training and during competitions.      

Computational thinking is the ability to solve problems and design systems using concepts and techniques generally associated with computers and computer programming. The aim of this research is to conduct a literature review, namely to determine the application of computational thinking in mathematics learning. The technique used is the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) strategy. SLR is a research method that aims to identify, study and interpret data in journals systematically with specified stages. The conclusion obtained from the research results is that the application of computational thinking in mathematics learning can be done using four foundations of computational thinking, namely: (1) Decomposition, namely the problem is divided into small parts, (2) Pattern recognition, namely the process of identifying patterns or sequences of problems, (3) Abstraction, namely consideration of the important parts of a problem, and (4) Algorithm, namely a series of instructions for solving the problem. Examples of its application include the use of interactive mathematics software, mathematical simulations, problem-based learning with technology, adaptive learning and the use of educational games.  

A hedonistic lifestyle, which reflects the behavior of seeking unlimited pleasure, is increasingly common among UIN Suska Riau students. This phenomenon indicates a change in values among the younger generation which places more emphasis on personal satisfaction and instant pleasure. Students, as part of a generation that is in transition to adulthood, are vulnerable to the influence of a hedonistic lifestyle. The increasing trend of hedonism among students can influence various aspects of life, including academic, social and emotional. At UIN Suska Riau, the impact of a hedonistic lifestyle may differ based on gender, reflected in the social roles and expectations associated with men and women. This difference can influence the response and achievement of a hedonistic lifestyle between male and female students. This research is important because there has been no comprehensive study on the hedonistic lifestyle among UIN Suska Riau students from a gender perspective. Most of the literature focuses on the general impact of hedonism without breaking down the analysis by gender. However, a deeper understanding of gender differences in this context can provide more comprehensive insights and help in designing appropriate interventions. By investigating differences in perceptions and practices of hedonism between male and female students, this research seeks to provide a broader overview of this phenomenon. Incorporating gender analysis in research on hedonistic lifestyles is expected to provide a deeper understanding and become a guide for the development of targeted intervention programs. This research used a phenomenological method with a descriptive approach, involving 30 UIN Suska Riau students through questionnaires, participatory observation and documentation analysis. Data were analyzed using content analysis to identify patterns, themes and meanings that emerged from respondents' narratives and observations.

Tawakal in Demanding Knowledge in the book of Ta'lim al-Muta'alim means surrendering to Allah SWT in seeking knowledge. This concept is associated with effort, not worrying, being patient, and using all the time to study. Tawakal does not mean abandoning physical efforts, but putting them within the framework of Allah's decree. In Imam Ghazali's perspective, tawakal must be done with knowledge as the main basis and the doors of tawakal are faith and tawhid. This type of journal research is classified into library research, which is research conducted in the library to collect and analyze data sourced from libraries, both in the form of books, documents and other library materials. Tawakal in studying according to the book of Ta'lim al-Muta'alim means surrendering to Allah SWT with effort, not worrying, being patient, and using all the time to study, and having an awareness of the importance of living hard and difficult and not being affected by worldly affairs.

This research explores the meaning and social value of non-Muslim consumer behavior in hunting takjil during Ramadan in Medan City. The research method used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results collected amounted to 35 sets (Respondents) from 7 different locations where the results showed that non-Muslim consumers showed tolerance, openness, and mutual respect for Muslims. They participate in Ramadan traditions and understand the associated social values. Factors that encourage non-Muslims to hunt for takjil include culinary curiosity, the vibrant atmosphere of Ramadan, and support from Muslims. Takjil hunting also reflects the values of tolerance, togetherness and sharing. The month of Ramadan brings changes in the consumption habits of non-Muslims, with positive impacts in social and economic aspects.

This article explores the social and economic impacts of online lending issues in the Financial Technology industry. Through an in-depth review of factors such as poverty, over-indebtedness, and the role of technology in financial transformation, this article delves into the complex implications of this phenomenon. Considering the perspectives of consumers, regulators, and industry players, we explore the challenges and opportunities associated with addressing these online lending issues. This analysis provides valuable insights for stakeholders in developing policies and sustainable solutions to support the positive development of the Financial Technology industry. This research will use a qualitative approach to explore the social and economic impacts of online loans in the Financial Technology industry in Bekasi Regency.

Logic is a branch of philosophy that discusses the rules, principles, laws and methods or procedures in achieving knowledge rationally and correctly, it is also a way to gain knowledge by using reason, words and language that is done systematically. Logic can be systematized into several groups depending on which perspective we see it from, seen from its quality logic can be divided into two namely naturalist logic (natural logic) and artificialist logic (scientific logic). Reasoning is a thought process in drawing a conclusion in the form of knowledge. Humans are essentially beings who think, feel, behave, and act. His attitudes and actions are based on knowledge gained through feeling or thinking activities. Reasoning produces knowledge that is associated with thinking activities. Reasoning is a thought process in drawing a conclusion in the form of knowledge. So reasoning is one or a process in thinking that combines two or more thoughts to draw a conclusion to get new knowledge. Nowadays, understanding and knowledge of logic, reasoning, and argumentation are increasingly needed not only for academics but also for members of society who deal with problems, especially technology, every day. Most of Indonesia is vulnerable to the spread of hate speech and fake news in cyberspace. This fake news often contains elements of hate speech against certain groups, such as ethnicity, religion, race, or class (referred to as SARA), which can trigger division and conflict in society.

Physics Doctor Sensor technologies have improved the everyday life of human beings through their applications in almost all fields. Sensors are devices that detect changes in the source/environment and collect signals, and accordingly, the reaction is designed. There is a range of sources, including light, temperature, movements, and pressure etc., which may be used. A wide range of applications are utilized using innovative sensor technologies in lifestyle, healthcare, fitness, manufacturing, and daily life. In the medical field, the difficulty of taking medicine is eased by drug donors fitted with sensors. It reminds them to take medicine via a signal and supply the necessary medicine at the specified moment. In health care, older individuals, athletes, and risk patients benefit from modern sensor technology. The current industrial trends driving innovation include ultrasound, radar, and non-contact optoelectronic solutions and laser technology. The paper gives a brief overview of the numerous types of sensors that are utilized in everyday life. Various capabilities of sensors for day-to-day healthcare are discussed. Various features, associated nomenclature, and measures for sensors in day-to-day routine life are discussed diagrammatically and finally, the paper identifies and discusses twenty-two significant applications of sensors for daily life. Sensors also produce vital information and exchange data with other connected devices and administration systems when linked to a network. Thus, for the effective running of many companies, sensors are critical. Various types of sensors are used in our daily life, which is more accurate and makes quicker analysis.

This research will discuss the community's efforts in maintaining the heritage of the ancestors given, namely the Lahbako dance. Lahbako dance is a typical Jember dance, where this dance exists to show a series of tobacco processing from planting to packaging tobacco.  This arian can be said to be a tradition that is carried out every time tobacco planting and has become one of the icons of the city of Jember. It is well known that technological development has been increasingly rapid, and young people are starting to be reluctant to learn or just find out what has become the history of their own nation. The existence of the Lahbako dance which used to be a tradition during the harvest season, is now also used as a tourist attraction, so it can be said that there is a shift in cultural functions. Therefore, efforts are needed to introduce all groups, especially young people so that they can continue to preserve or innovate the culture. In this study we use Robert K. Merton's theory of Structural Functionalism, which emphasizes the need to understand the many functions associated with society, in order to maintain the social structure in society. The functions in question are dysfunction, latent function, and manifest function. In this research using qualitative research methods, with an ethnographic approach.  

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a lung condition characterized by persistent and typically progressive respiratory symptoms and airflow limitation. This disease is associated with an excessive chronic inflammatory response in the airways and lung parenchyma due to exposure to harmful gases or particles. The objective of this study is to evaluate the changes in oxygen saturation and activity tolerance in COPD patients before and after performing home-based walking exercises, pursed lips breathing, and effective coughing. The research method used a descriptive design in the form of a case report with a nursing process approach. The instruments used included assessment sheets and oximetry to measure oxygen saturation. The study subjects were patients with COPD. The results showed that before the intervention, the patient's (Mrs. E) oxygen saturation was 96%, and she reported difficulty engaging in activities due to fatigue and shortness of breath. After three days of intervention, her oxygen saturation increased to 99%, and she was able to perform outdoor activities without experiencing shortness of breath. In conclusion, home-based walking exercises, pursed lips breathing, and effective coughing can improve oxygen saturation, increase activity tolerance, and reduce dyspnea and fatigue  

One of the main objectives of economic development in many nations, including Indonesia, is to improve societal welfare. Within this framework, zakat and waqf have great promise as Islamic social financial tools that alleviate poverty and inequality in society. With their solid theological and historical roots in Islamic tradition, zakat and waqf have long been employed to promote social and economic prosperity. Nonetheless, there are a number of obstacles facing the collection and administration of zakat and waqf in Indonesia, including poor public confidence in zakat management organisations and a lack of public awareness of the duties associated with zakat and the advantages of waqf. Using a SWOT analysis, this study intends to examine the roles that zakat and waqf play in enhancing societal wellbeing. The strengths, limitations, possibilities, and dangers encountered in the management of zakat and waqf are identified in this analysis, which also offers strategic recommendations to maximise the potential of zakat and waqf in promoting social and economic development. It is anticipated that the findings of this study will significantly aid in the creation of zakat and waqf management methods and policies that are more effective and efficient.

Disway Daily is one of the convergent mass media that focuses on news and online articles and e-papers. Currently, the reader of the rubric is dominated by football fans, as there are many articles about the results of football matches and other sports. The month of Ramadan, the holy month in Islam, not only reflects a time for fasting, but also marks a period of introspection, reflection, and blessing for Muslims around the world. Online media has a great responsibility to convey appropriate, in-depth, and inspirational information related to Ramadan. With that, the Ramadan rubric comes as a platform that presents the festivities and wisdom of Ramadan to readers in an interesting and meaningful way. The Ramadan rubric is important because it facilitates a better understanding of the rituals and values associated with this holy month. Through this rubric, online media can highlight various aspects, including specific rituals performed by Muslims, as well as fasting laws based on the teachings of the Qur'an and Hadith. In building this rubric, it is important to ensure that the content presented matches the needs and interests of readers, and inspires them to live Ramadan with passion and blessings.   Keywords: Disway Daily, Online Media, Ramadan Rubric, Ramadan Rubric, Islamic Content, Ramadan Fasting

This study examines the ongoing process of transitioning archive storage systems to digital formats within both governmental and private organizations, with a specific focus on assessing the benefits and drawbacks associated with digital applications. Moreover, this study also compares various aspects of archive management between state and private companies, including archive storage principles, storage systems, equipment and supplies, recording systems, lending systems, maintenance and care, and manual archive evaluation. The study utilized a descriptive approach with a qualitative method. Information was gathered through interviews pertinent to the research objectives. Findings revealed both commonalities and distinctions in the management of archives between public and private enterprises. Both types of companies use digital systems for records management, but there are differences in the applications used. Private companies use an application called Dynamics AX, which has advantages in terms of flexibility and integration with other management systems, but also has disadvantages in terms of high costs and training needs. On the other hand, state companies use the West Java Electronic Document Information System (SIDEBAR), which is more focused on administrative needs and government documentation, and has advantages in terms of accessibility and regulatory compliance, but disadvantages in terms of limited features and technical support. A further comparison shows that record-keeping systems in private companies tend to be more modern with the use of the latest technology, while state companies are more conservative with an emphasis on compliance with government regulations and standards. The equipment and supplies used by private companies are more sophisticated, while state companies prioritize simplicity and cost efficiency. In terms of loan and maintenance systems, private companies have faster and more efficient procedures, while state companies have stricter and more organized procedures. In general, this study finds that the conversion of archives into digital formats brings considerable advantages to both state-owned and private companies, though each faces unique hurdles during the process. Ongoing assessment and adjustments to systems are crucial for enhancing the effectiveness and efficiency of record management across both sectors.    

This study aims to explore the role of nutrition in disease prevention and identify the factors influencing the nutritional status of the population in Indonesia. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, this research analyzes scientific literature and secondary data from official sources such as the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the Indonesian Ministry of Health. The analysis results indicate that macro and micronutrients, such as complex carbohydrates, plant-based proteins, healthy fats, and vitamins and minerals, play a significant role in reducing the risk of chronic diseases such as type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and cancer. The Mediterranean diet and plant-based eating patterns have proven effective in improving health and preventing disease. However, Indonesia faces complex nutritional challenges, including a high prevalence of stunting in children and rising obesity rates in adults. Stunting is primarily caused by limited access to nutritious food and lack of nutritional knowledge, while obesity is associated with high-calorie diets and low physical activity. This study suggests increasing nutrition education, access to nutritious food, and promoting healthy lifestyles as essential steps to address nutritional problems in Indonesia and improve the overall quality of life.